Module 2 Unit 2 讲义-2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级上册

学科教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 课程主要内容 九上M2U2 重点难点 M2重点单词、句型的掌握 教学内容 American public holidays Date: 4th July ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 知识讲解 speech [spiːtʃ] 演说，讲演 pioneer [paɪə'nɪə] 开拓者，先驱者 grow [grəʊ] 种植，栽植 corn [kɔːn] 玉米，谷物 following  ['fɒləʊɪŋ] 接下来的，接着的 lay [leɪ] (laid laid) 摆放(餐桌)  lay the table摆放餐桌 over ['əʊvə] 完了的，结束的    dish [dɪʃ] 盘，碟    parade [pə'reɪd] 游行   ourselves [aʊə'selvz] 我们自己 Unit 2  We have celebrated the festival  since the first pioneers arrived in America. Thanksgiving      Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a   time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for  their food.       We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship   in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they  landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans,  taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner  of the new food.       We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most  crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food .We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We  usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well.  When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.        The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate.  During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we  go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes  at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping  for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many  Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much. 1) … we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao. spend v. 花费；度过 He has spent all his money.  他把所有的钱都花光了。 She spent a sleepless night. 她度过了一个不眠之夜。 He spent much time to catch up with his classmates.  他为了赶上同学花了很多时间。 当强调“花费时间做某事”时, 常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略。 She spent three hours (in) watching TV. 她耗费了三个小时看电视。 1. --- Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair? --- Because I ______ all my money on an MP5. A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was spending 2. I’m interested in animals, so I _______ every Saturday working in an animal hospital.   A. pay  B. get  C. take  D. spend 3. 我们应该每天花更多的时间练习英语。 We should spend more time ______________ every day. 4. 老师告诉该男孩不要再游戏上花太多的时间。 The teacher told the boy not to _______ too much time _________ games. spend, cost, pay, take用法和区别 ★spend 指某人花费多少时间(钱) 做(在)… sb.+ spends + 钱/时间 + on sth / (in) doing sth. · cost用作动词表示某物值多少钱或者说“得付多少钱去购买”， 主语一般是表示所买的东西的名词。cost是不规则动词。 How much does this watch cost? 这块手表多少钱？ ★pay … for 为……而付钱 sb. + pay + 钱 + for sth. He paid 30 yuan for that jacket. 他为这件夹克衫花了30元钱。 ★take表示“花费多长时间干某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.我每天乘公共汽车上学要用一小时。 选词填空： cost,  take,  spend, pay 1. The woman usually ______ a lot of money on clothes. 2. How much does the sweater _____? 3. It _____ me twenty yuan to buy this book. 4. Her mother couldn't _____ for her education. 5. The boy ______ one hour playing soccer every day. 2) It’s the start of the vacation season … vacation n. 假期；假日 I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax. 上星期我正在度假，没收到你们的传真。 Where are you spending the vacation?   你去哪儿度假? during a vacation 在休假期间 be away for the vacation  在外度假 in the vacation  在假期中 on vacation  在度假 festival、holiday、vacation的区别 festival“节日”，指喜庆的日子或持续一段时间的文娱活动； holiday (假日、休息日)，指法定假日或风俗习惯，复数可以表示一个较长的假期； vacation“假期”，指学习或工作中一段长时间的休息。 3) We also watch bands play music in public parks. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 I’m watching them playing football.  我正在观看他们踢足球。 知识拓展 hear, see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例：    I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。(动作已完成)    I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。(动作正在进行) 1. — Let's see the dolphins. — Great ! I like to watch them  ______ and swim. A. jump       B. to jump        C. jumping     D. are jumping 2. I saw my father _______. It made me ______ better.    A. smiling; to feel B. smile; feeling C. smile; feel  D. smile; to feel 3. The young woman watched her daughter ______ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.  A. to play  B. to play with  C. playing with   D. played 4. I often hear her _______ in the room. A. sing  B. sang   C. singing  D. to sing 5. I saw the boy_______ (play) in the street just now. 6. You'd better take the map with you ________ you won't get lost. A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that 7. 你一到长沙就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you ______ Changsha? Facts about Thanksgiving among corn dish lay since plenty thanks while by way Thanksgiving is an American Festival and people give 1________ for their food on that day. It has been celebrated 2________ the first pioneers crossed the Atlantic and arrived in America in the 17th century. 3_________ they were crossing the ocean, many people died and they didn’t have enough food at the beginning. The Native Americans taught them how to grow 4_____. They soon had 5_______ to eat. Today, people living in the US remember the Native Americans and the pioneers at Thanksgiving. This festival is celebrated 6______ eating a meal 7______ family and friends. Everyone helps 8_______ the table. After the meal, they help wash the 9 _________. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving in many 10________ such as watching football games and so on. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）课堂小测 1. Please keep your eyes closed. Don't open them  (直到……为止) I say "OK". 2. --- That hen  (下蛋) two eggs yesterday! --- Yes? I can't believe it! 3. My teacher told me to give a  (演讲) about how to learn English. 4. Thousands of basketball fans couldn't stop waving (旗帜) to cheer their favourite players up excitedly. 5. The young man is trying to be a  (先锋) in the field of high technology. 6. On Tom's t  (十二) birthday, he got a new computer from his father. 7. They are planning to go on a  (假期) to the USA next month. 8. He was sitting  (在…中) a group of children, telling them a story. 9. He is going to be a writer after he g   up(长大). 10. Listen to me carefully, and you will answer the  (接下来的) questions. 翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 自那时以来，他花费了很多时间研究和开发新品种。    , he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 2. 这本书我一看完就还你, 别担心。 I'll return the book to you     I finish reading it. Don't worry about it. 3. 你们在一起过得愉快吗? (词数不限)Did you get together and  ? 4. You can buy  (不同种类的) toys at the store. 5. 在我下一个休息日, 我不想开车去兜风了。   my next day  , I don't want to go for  . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 练习巩固 单项选择 1. --- Mum, when can I watch TV? --- As soon as your homework  . A. finish B. finished C. is finished D. will be finished 2. --- Is the hen old enough to   eggs? --- Yes, it has   a lot. A. lay; laid B. lie; lain C. lie; laid D. lay; lain 3. I was listening to music   my English teacher came in. A. until B. while C. since D. when 4. I'll go to visit my aunt in England   the summer holidays start. A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as 5. --- Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)? --- Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying   them. A. in B. among C. between D. through 6. --- Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway? --- I tried to, but it started moving   I could get on it. A. before B. after C. since D. if 7. Eddie was sleeping   Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 8. --- What about   to Ho Family Garden(何园) for a trip? --- Good idea, let's have   great fun! A. go; a B. going; / C. going; a D. to go; / 9. Some people won't realize the importance of their health   they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as 10. --- I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy? --- Yes. It has been almost 20 years   we were together. A. since B. before C. after D. until 单词拼写(单句首字母填空) 11. The e   month of the year is August. 12. The summer holiday is coming; the Whites are going to Hainan for the v  . 13. There are five yellow stars on our national f  . 14. The PRC was f   on October 1, 1949. 15. The scientist will make a s   at the meeting. 阅读理解 A April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. April Fool's Day is also a good time to find out if people have a sense of humor(幽默). Most people do, but some people don't. Some people are so cool that butter wouldn't melt(融化) in their mouths. And when someone plays a joke on them, they don't laugh, they get embarrassed or, worse, they get angry. For example, there was this boy, Jim, in my school. One day, someone put a "Kick Me" sign on his back and of course he didn't notice. Everyone laughed as he passed by. First he became embarrassed and then he became angry when he found the sign. He thought the sign made him look silly. But the sign didn't—getting angry made him look silly. There is a difference between people laughing "at" you and people laughing "with" you. When someone plays a trick on you and you join them in the laughter, they will be laughing "with" you. If, like Jim, the boy at my school, you are too cool to be the fool, then they will be laughing "at" you. 1. In some countries, people usually   on April 1st. A. eat dumplings B. play jokes on others C. have a good time D. give presents to others 2. If butter wouldn't melt in Jim's mouth, it means he  . A. likes to laugh at others B. doesn't love eating butter at all C. doesn't have a sense of humor D. is ill and can't open his mouth 3. The underlined word "embarrassed " in the passage probably means  . A. 高兴的 B. 害羞的 C. 生气的 D. 窘迫的 4. Which of the following is the writer's idea? A. Jim should put the sign on someone's back. B. Jim shouldn't get angry. C. The sign on Jim's back made him look silly. D. People shouldn't play a joke on Jim. 5. The last paragraph mainly tells us   on April Fool's Day. A. what you should do when people laugh "at" you B. laughing "at" you is different from laughing "with" you C. Jim is too cool to be the fool D. laughing "with" others looks silly very much B TRAVEL STUDY—a new way to spend your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? ●TRAVEL When you have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and so many other places…I dreamed of visiting all the cities with beautiful sights. During the travel study, you may go traveling yourself, with your family or your friends. At the same time when you travel, you are in a different culture every day. You can be served with different new foods and make new friends. You read all these from books in the past, but now it is real and you are part of it. Besides, you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from different countries. ●STUDY Maybe you already have foreign teachers in your school to teach you English.But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time, right? During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking country! It also gives you a chance(机会) to let you live alone and make you learn how to live. What should I do if I lose my way in a foreign country? How can I buy what I want with my poor English? You have to be clever and you decide them by yourself. In a word, you can get a lot from the travel study. 6. To travelers, TRAVEL STUDY means  . A. culture B. travel plus study C. travel D. study 7. Traveling can help you do a lot EXCEPT  . A. see many places of interest B. try many kinds of food C. make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreign countries 8. During the travel study, you  . A. can learn how to live by yourself B. have no chance to learn other cultures C. can't improve your English D. will feel nothing special in foreign countries 短文7选5(5选5等) Have you heard about "Survival(生存) Holidays"? 9.   Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. Why do people like "Survival Holidays"? It is because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 10.   Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. 11.   Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities under the control of adults(大人), but children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river or falling down seems very terrible to them. 12.   Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay cool in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. 13.   All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. A. They need to be left on their own, without adults troubling them. B. Others have learned how to work in a team. C. "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. D. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change. E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$