Unit1 This is me!知识点（卓越提升版）2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 1 This is me! 知识点与练习(卓越提升) Welcome to the unit——Reading Welcome to the unit 1. Please greet and introduce each other. 请互相问候并自我介绍。 1) greet v. 和(某人)打招呼(或问好) greet sb. 向某人问候 greet sb. with sth. 用某物问候某人 如:greet his mum with a kiss. greeting cn. 问候;祝福 如:Please give your parents my sincere greetings. 2) introduce v.介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 如:introduce Tom to us introduce oneself 自我介绍 如:He introduces himself. introduction cn.介绍 make a self-introduction 自我介绍 * introduce oneself=make a self-introduction 3) Please后加祈使句 祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、警告、禁止等的句子。 祈使句类型:①be+adj./n. 如:Be quiet! 安静! *否定: Don’t be quiet! ②动原开头 如:Sit down please. 请坐。 *否定:Don’t sit down! ③Let型 如:Let's go shopping! 否定:Let’s not go shopping!(重要) ④No/Never型 如:Never eat too much sweet! 不要吃太多甜食 如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟 小练: ①. Simon, _(not play) too many computer games, it’s bad for your eyes. ②Let all the students_(not sleep) too late. ③_(not be) afraid of tigers, they are in the cages. * 4)other adj.其他的;另外的 other+ cn.(pl.)/un. 如:other students/other time What else =What other things 其他什么东西 Where else=Where other places 其他什么地方 When else=When other time 其他什么时间 Who else=Who other people 其他什么人 pron. 另外的人(或物) 结构: one…the other 一个;另一个(两者) some…others 一些;另一些 another 另外一个(三者及以上) 小练(难): ①Some people like to rest in their free time. _ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another ②Please give me _ chance. A. other B.the other C. another D. the others ③Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and _was for his son. A. another B.other C. the other D. one 2. 自我介绍:我叫什么名字。(多版本) 1) My (Chinese/English)name is XX. =XX is my (Chinese/English)name. 2) I’m XX 3)You can all me XX. 4)I go by XX 3. You can call me Kitty. 你可以叫我Kitty。 1) call v. 称呼 call sb. sth.(名字) v. 呼叫 call for help 求助 v. 打电话 call sb. 打电话给某人 * v.拜访 call on sb.= visit sb. 拜访某人 call at sp.=visit sp. 拜访(参观)某地 n. 电话 give sb. a call = give a call to sb. = call sb. 打电话给某人 4. The sentence in the box may help you. 1)help v. 帮助 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help oneself. 自便。 如:Help yourselves, boys and girls. 孩子们请自便。 helpful adj. 乐于助人的 反义词:helpless adj. 无助的 5. Glad to meet you too! 很高兴见到你。 1) glad adj.高兴的 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 如:I am glad to have so many friends. 我很开心拥有如此多朋友。 2) * glad to meet you. 初次遇见用meet; glad to see you. 多次遇见用see. 3) * nice/glad to meet you. 情感区别,glad开心程度略大于nice 6. I’m in Class 1. 我在一班。 1)英语中数字的表达: 名词(首字母大写)+数字(阿拉伯数字/英文字母首字母大写) 如:一班 Class 1=Class One 405室 Room 405=Room Four o five 2) in+班级; at+年级 如:在二班 in Class 2; 在七年级 at Grade 7 小练: ①Lily在7年级1班: Lily is_(in/on/at) Class 1, Grade 7. 7. We’re in the same class! 我们在同班。 1) same adj.同一的,相同的 A be the same as B A与B相同 反义词:different adj. 不同的 A be different from B A与B不同 8. I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 1) like +doing 喜欢做某事 类似表达: love doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. /dislike doing sth./hate doing sth. 2) * like doing 与like to do . like doing倾向于长期的喜欢; like to do 偶尔一次的喜欢 3) play the+乐器类(西洋乐器); play+棋类;牌类;球类 9. What about you? 你呢? = How about you ? What about doing sth.= How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样? 10. Think of a different greeting and share it with your classmates. 1) think of = think about 考虑;思考 2) share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 Reading 1. Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7. 欢迎来到7年级1班。 1) grade n. 年级 八年级 Grade 8(Eight) n. 成绩;等级 如:得到不错的分数 get good grades 2. Let's meet them. 让我们来认识他们。 1) let sb do 让某人做某事 否定: let sb not do. 3. What do you want to tell your new classmates about yourself? 关于你自己,你想向你的新同学说些什么? 1) want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事。 2) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 3) *tell sb. about sth. about表示关于,提示细节。 小练: 1 Tom wants_(eat) some apples. 2 Would you like_(go) to the party with me? 3 Would you like drink_(some) milk tea? 4. I’m 12 years old. 我12岁。 1) 问年龄:How old be sb.?= What is sb’s age? 2) ‘-’连词符号运用: 12-year-old 12岁的 如:Tom是一个11岁的男孩。Tom is an 11-year-old boy. 5. They are very friendly. 他们很友好。 1) friendly adj.友好的 be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. He is always full of energy. 他总是充满活力。 1) full adj. 饱的 如: I am full . 我很饱 反义词:hungry adj. 满的 A be full of B = A be filled with B A里满是B 2) energy un.精力,活力 * energetic adj. 充满活力的 如: He is energetic and organized. 他充满活力且有条理。 小练: 1 The garden is full_(of/with) flowers. 2 翻译:教室里都是学生。_=_ 7. He is good at sport. 他擅长运动。 1) be good at= do well in +sth./doing. 擅长做某事 2) be good for ≠ be bad for 对…有好处/坏处。 小练: ①翻译:Simon擅长踢足球。_=_ ②翻译:牛奶对我们的健康有好处。_ 8. She has long hair. 她有长头发。 *1)有: have/has 动词 with 介词(句中不能单独使用,需搭配动词或be动词) 举例: Lily has long hair. √ Lily with long hair. Lily is a girl with long hair. √ 9. She is very polite. 她很有礼貌。 1) polite adj. 有礼貌的 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 2) 反义词: impolite adj.没礼貌的,粗鲁的 10. He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 1)“穿”的各种搭配: 1)* in 介词 prep 穿着(表状态)+衣服 / 颜色 the boy in blue / a woman in a red dress 2)with 介词 prep(表状态) the girl _ long hair / glasses 3)wear 动词v 穿、戴着(表状态,延续性动词) like to wear / wearing… 4)put on动词v 穿上、戴上(强调动作过程,是瞬间动词) 5)* dress 动词v. 穿衣打扮 dress sb.= sb be dressed in 小练(难): ① Lucy is a girl _glasses and likes _ red. But today she _a purple blouse. Now,Let her _her hat. ② It’s very cold outside. Please _your warm coat, or you will catch a cold. 11. He is smart and always ready to help others. 他很聪明并总是愿意去帮助他人。 1) be ready to do = be ready for doing= prepare to do 准备好做某事 2) be ready to do= be willing to do 乐意做某事 12. He is interested in science. 他对科学很感兴趣。 1) be interested in sth./doing sth. 对…有兴趣 2) interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的 小练: 1 Lucy is very_(interest) in this _(interest) film. 2 翻译:Millie对跳舞很感兴趣。_ 13. looks. cn.(pl.) 相貌,容貌 1) 问外貌:What do/does sb look like? = How do/does sb look? 2) 问性格/特征/品质:What be sb like? = How be sb? 注:问性格句型与问天气/气候句型相同。 小练: ①-What is your new deskmate(同桌)like? -_. A.He is from England B. He’s 13 years old C. He is tall and kind D.He has two books ②Mary's mother looks tall and beautiful.(对划线部分提问) _? ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$