Unit 3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? Grammar Focus 一、英汉互译 ① 在窗户旁边 ___________ ② 在图书馆对面 ________________ ③ 阅读角 _____________ ④ 坐在椅子上 ______________ ⑤ across from the hotel _______________ ⑥ behind the classroom building ________ 二、单项选择 1. —My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 2．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 3．There ______ some old houses near my school. A．is B．are C．was D．be 4．—________ is the printer? —It’s next to the computer. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 5．—Are there any flowers in your school? —________. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t 三、用there be的适当形式填空。 1． some water in the cup. 2． any flowers in the garden. 3．— a table tennis room in this new building? —Yes, . 4．Usually (通常地), a sofa in the bedroom, but a bed in it. 5．— any pineapples in the basket? —No, . some pears in it. 四、完形填空 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my 1 school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is next to the Luofu Mountain. There is a shop between our school and the park. There are 3 buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many 4 in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we 5 games together. The teachers are 6 but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall 7 and many kinds of flowers. On the 8 of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. And we have fun together on the 9 . I 10 my school. Welcome to my school! 1．A．new B．old C．clean D．happy 2．A．small B．big C．short D．fine 3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．A．jobs B．students C．boys D．girls 5．A．take B．eat C．get D．play 6．A．fat B．tall C．same D．kind 7．A．birds B．maps C．trees D．computers 8．A．right B．middle C．left D．bottom 9．A．library B．grass C．lab D．playground 10．A．thank B．open C．love D．draw 五、阅读理解 (A) Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．five B．two C．three D．four 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom (B) Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English stories. She wants to make her English reading better. In the library, there is a wonderful place for her. 6 They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sports. She likes to play basketball. 7 She can play basketball here every day. Jack likes running. 8 He wants to find a place to practice running. 9 It’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. There are five rooms in the music hall. 10 He can write some songs here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．There is a big playground on the left of the classroom building. B．Books about English are on the first floor here. C．He likes them very much. D．The sports hall is between the dining hall and the library. E．He can run very fast. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 My School Section A What is your school like? Grammar Focus 一、英汉互译 ① 在窗户旁边 ___________ ② 在图书馆对面 ________________ ③ 阅读角 _____________ ④ 坐在椅子上 ______________ ⑤ across from the hotel _______________ ⑥ behind the classroom building ________ 【答案】 1. next to the window 2. across from the library 3. reading corner 4. sit on the chair 5. 在酒店对面 6. 在教学楼后面 二、单项选择 1. —My house is No. 207 on the right of the street. And yours? —I live ________ you. My house is No. 208 on the left of the street. A．across from B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我家是街道右边的207号。你的呢？——我住在你对面。我家是街道左边的208号。 考查地点方位介词辨析。across from在……对面；next to紧邻；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面 。根据“on the right of the street”和“on the left of the street”可知，此处表示“我住在你对面”。故选A。 2．There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据就近原则，be动词的形式应与其后最近的名词保持一致。a ruler是单数名词，因此用单数形式is。故选A。 3．There ______ some old houses near my school. A．is B．are C．was D．be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我学校附近有一些老房子。考查there be句型。主语“some old houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式are。故选B。 4．—________ is the printer? —It’s next to the computer. A．What B．How C．Where D．Why 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打印机在哪儿？——它在电脑旁边。 考查疑问词。what什么；how如何，怎么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据答语“It’s next to the computer.”可知，上文应是询问地点，用疑问词where提问，故选C。 5．—Are there any flowers in your school? —________. A．Yes, there is B．Yes, there are any C．No, there isn’t D．No, there aren’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你们学校有花吗？——不，没有。 考查there be句型的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are there any flowers in your school?”可知，其回答为Yes, there are或No, there aren’t。故选D。 三、用there be的适当形式填空。 1． some water in the cup. 2． any flowers in the garden. 3．— a table tennis room in this new building? —Yes, . 4．Usually (通常地), a sofa in the bedroom, but a bed in it. 5．— any pineapples in the basket? —No, . some pears in it. 【答案】1．There is 2．There aren’t 3．Is there there is 4．there isn’t there is 5．Are there there aren’t There are 四、完形填空 Today is my first day in this school, and I want to tell you something about my 1 school. My school is not 2 but very beautiful. It is next to the Luofu Mountain. There is a shop between our school and the park. There are 3 buildings in our school—three classroom buildings, an office building, a dining hall and a library. There are many 4 in my school. We study hard (努力地) in class. After class, we 5 games together. The teachers are 6 but sometimes strict (严厉的). Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall 7 and many kinds of flowers. On the 8 of it, we can play basketball. On the left, we can play volleyball. In the middle, we can play football. And we have fun together on the 9 . I 10 my school. Welcome to my school! 1．A．new B．old C．clean D．happy 2．A．small B．big C．short D．fine 3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．A．jobs B．students C．boys D．girls 5．A．take B．eat C．get D．play 6．A．fat B．tall C．same D．kind 7．A．birds B．maps C．trees D．computers 8．A．right B．middle C．left D．bottom 9．A．library B．grass C．lab D．playground 10．A．thank B．open C．love D．draw 【答案】本文主要介绍了作者新学校的情况。 1．句意：这是我来这个学校的第一天，我会告诉你一些关于新学校的事情。 new新的；old旧的；clean干净的；happy快乐的。根据“Today is my first day in this school是我来学校的第一天”可推测，此处指这所“新学校”。故选A。 2．句意：我的学校不大，但是非常漂亮。 small小的；big大的；short短的，矮的；fine优质的，出色的。根据“but very beautiful但是很漂亮”可知，but表示转折，前句应指学校的规模不大。故选B。 3．句意：我们学校有六栋建筑——三座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座餐厅和一座图书馆。 four四；five五；six六；seven七。根据“three classroom buildings, an office building, a dinning hall, and a library”和简单计算可知，学校一共有6栋建筑。故选C。 4．句意：我们学校有许多学生。 jobs工作；students学生；boys男孩们；girls女孩们。根据“…in my school. We study hard in class. After class…”及常识可知，此处指学校里有很多学生。故选B。 5．句意：下课后，我们一起做游戏。 take拿走，携带；eat吃；get得到；play玩。根据“…games together”可知，此处指一起玩。故选D。 6．句意：老师们很和蔼，但有时很严厉。 fat肥胖的；tall高的；same相同的；kind友好的。根据“The teachers are…”及“but sometimes strict”可知，but表示转折，此处应指老师们是友好的。故选D。 7．句意：每一边都有很多的大树和许多种类的花。 birds鸟；maps地图；trees树；computers电脑。根据“Behind the classrooms, there is a playground. On each side of it, there are tall…and many kinds of flowers.”及常识可知，学校里种植有大树和鲜花。故选C。 8．句意：在右边，我们能打篮球。 right右边；middle中间；left左边；bottom底部，根据下文“On the left在左边”可知，前句应指“在右边”。故选A。 9．句意：每天我们在操场上玩得很开心。 library图书馆；grass草地；lab实验室；playground操场。根据“we can play basketball…we can play volleyball…we can play football”及常识可推测，这些活动都是在操场上进行的。故选D。 10．句意：我爱我的学校。 thank谢谢；open打开；love喜爱；draw画画。根据“Welcome to my school欢迎来到我的学校”可推测，在介绍完新学校的信息后，作者总结了对新学校的喜爱之情。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (A) Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers. There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every class has 30 students. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map! 1. Sports hall 2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms) 3. Library 4. Classroom building 5. Office building 6. Art and music building 7. Playground 8. Dining halls Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red, orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much. There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her classroom very beautiful. 1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school. A．five B．two C．three D．four 2．The computer rooms are in the ________. A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building 3．The ________ is between the office building and the playground. A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building 4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________. A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs C．there are many maps D．there are many computers 5．From the passage we know ________. A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom 【答案】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了杰西学校的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“(8) Dinning hall”可知，数字“8”代表餐厅，地图中有三个“8”，所以，杰西的学校有3个餐厅。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“(2) Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，计算机室在科学楼中。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“(5) Office building”及“(7) Playground”可知，数字“5”代表办公楼，数字“7”代表操场。地图上置于两者之间的是数字“6”，即艺术与美术楼。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs.”可知，音乐教室里没有椅子，所以是特别的。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“It is a big school with many trees and flowers.”可知，杰西的学校很大，并且有很多树木和花朵，可推知学校很漂亮，“故杰西的学校又大又漂亮。”符合题意。故选C。 (B) Everyone has a favourite place in his or her school. Lily likes reading English stories. She wants to make her English reading better. In the library, there is a wonderful place for her. 6 They are good for her English reading. Jenny loves sports. She likes to play basketball. 7 She can play basketball here every day. Jack likes running. 8 He wants to find a place to practice running. 9 It’s a good place to practice running. Tom is a music lover. There are five rooms in the music hall. 10 He can write some songs here. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．There is a big playground on the left of the classroom building. B．Books about English are on the first floor here. C．He likes them very much. D．The sports hall is between the dining hall and the library. E．He can run very fast. 【答案】本文介绍了几位同学在学校里最喜欢的地方。 6．根据“In the library, there is a wonderful place for her.”可知，前文介绍了图书馆，选项B“关于英语的书在这里的一楼。”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据“She likes to play basketball.”以及“She can play basketball here every day.”可知，设空处应该与篮球运动的场所有关。选项D“体育馆在食堂和图书馆之间。”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据“Jack likes running.”可知，前文提到了杰克喜欢跑步，选项E“他能跑得很快。”符合语境。故选E。 9．根据“It’s a good place to practice running.”可知，后文提到了这是一个练习跑步的好地方，选项A“在教学楼的左边有一个大操场。”符合语境。故选A。 10．根据“Tom is a music lover. There are five rooms in the music hall.”以及后文“He can write some songs here.”可知，设空处可以说汤姆很喜欢这些地方。选项C“他非常喜欢它们。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$