应用文 -看图写作 讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

看图写作 1、 Structure： 第一段(Beginning): 1.图表说明 2.事件结论 第二段(Body): 1.说明原因 2.简单评论 3.提出建议 第三段(Ending): 1.重申所得结论的重要性 2. 期望/呼吁 2、 Useful and essential expressions: 1. As is shown in the table /graph/chart/diagram 如图所示 2. The data / figure/statistic shows... 数据表明 3. As the statistic describes/illustrates/represents/indicates, ... 正如统计资料所描述/表明 4. The fact reflects/shows/reveals... 事实反映/表明揭露... 5. go up/rise/increase + sharply/rapidly/enormously/significantly 急剧/快速上升 6. go down/fall//drop/decline +enormously/significantly/ sharply/rapidly 极大地/急剧/快速下降 7. decrease/reduce + lightly/gradually/slowly/moderately 轻微地/逐渐地/适当地减少 8. carry out /apart from/be hungry for/remind sb. of sth./divide...into... 开展/除了/渴望/使...想起/分成 9. be different from/differ from 与...不同 9. on the contrary 相反 10. account for 占比......;解释...... 12. Compared with / to ... 与...相比较 13. come up with/put forward 提出（想法、意见） 三、Useful and essential sentences: Paragraph 1: 1. As is shown in the table(chart、graph)/As can be indicated in the table(chart、graph)/According to the figures given in the table(chart、graph), the number of people who contact with others by writing letters has sharply decreased. 如图表所示,通过信件与他人联系的人数急剧减少。 2.It can be seen from the table(chart、graph) that.../From the table(chart、graph), we can see that... 从表中可看出…/从表中我们可知…… Paragraph 2: 3. Compared with ..., it fell from ... percent to ... percent. 与……相比，它从百分之……下降到了百分之…… 4. The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in ... 上涨持续了两周，然后在……开始趋于平稳。 5.There is no doubt that immediate attention must be paid to the problem of ... 毫无疑问，……问题必须立即引起注意。 6.Such changes in the table should owe to the following reasons. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... 表中的这种变化应归功于以下原因。首先，其次，…… Paragraph 3: 7.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ... 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…… 8. I suggest the government take effective measures to ...我建议政府采取有效措施…… 9. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on ...是我们高度重视……的时候了 范文1: 下面是某国际学校对150名高中学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做调查的结果。请根据下图提供的信息描述高中学生的睡眠情况，说明造成这些情况的原因，并提出你的建议。 注意：词数150左右。 Recently, we have made a survey about how much time students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. As is shown in the chart, most senior high school students don’t have enough sleep. According to the survey, 62% of the students surveyed sleep for less than seven hours each day, while 37% sleep seven to eight hours and only one percent over eight hours. Many factors contribute to this situation. First of all, half of the students think they have to finish too much homework. Secondly, 35% of the students say that they have to stay up studying hard. Other factors, such as being required to get up so early to go to school, too much pressure, also account for the lack of students’ sleep. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problems. Above all, teachers had better give students less homework. Besides, schools should shorten the time of students’ study at school. Most importantly, students should improve their study efficiency so that they can have enough sleep at night. It is vitally important for students to have enough sleep, beneficial to both their mental and physical health. So it’s time that the whole society paid great attention to students’ sleep. 范文2： 最近，你所在的国际学校就“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？” 在高三年级进行了一次问卷调查。调查结果见下图。 请根据图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文叙述调查的结果、分析其原因(自拟)，并阐述你的个人观点。 注意：词数150左右，标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College? Recently, a survey about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college has been carried out in Senior 3 in our school. Views vary from person to person. The results are as follows. As can be seen from the chart, the majority of the students interviewed consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs and live a happier life. Very few students, that is about 10%, argue that it is no use going to university, because the tuition is too high for their families to afford. What’s more, nowadays it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. However, 30% of the students, believe “All road lead to Rome.” Therefore, it doesn’t make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my point of view, it is very necessary for us to receive a better education at college so that we can improve ourselves and serve our motherland better in the future. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$