应用文倡议演讲征文 讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

倡议书/演讲稿/征文 一、Structure： 第一段(Beginning): 背景情况简介+ 发出倡议的目的 /点明演讲或征文主题 第二段 (Body): 倡议、演讲或征文的具体内容 (理由、意义、措施) 第三段 (Ending): 愿望+呼吁 倡议书、征文和演讲稿常用的时态:现在时+将来时 二、Useful and essential expressions: 1. 呼吁某人做… appeal to/call on sb. to do sth. 2. 健康快乐地成长 grow up happily and healthily 3. 培养对生活积极的态度 develop a positive attitude to life 4. 绿色出行 green travel /go green develop a transport policy called a Green Travel Plan 5. 帮助有需要的人 help those in need 6. 守规矩 behave oneself 7. 严格遵守相关规则和规定 strictly observe the related rules and regulations 8. 培养尊老爱幼的美德 cultivate a virtue of respecting the old and cherishing the young 9. 经常锻炼 take regular exercise 10. 保持身心健康 keep ourselves both mentally and physically healthy 11. 建设和谐社会 build a harmonious society 12. 杜绝不文明行为 put an end to uncivilized behavior 13. 安全优先 security is of top priority. 14. 对自己和他人负责 be responsible for yourself and others 15.节省能源，保护自然环境 save energy and protect our natural environment 16. 积极响应政府号召 respond positively to the call of the government  take the lead in response to the government's call. 三、Useful and essential sentences in the three paragraphs: Paragraph 1： 1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about air pollution. And I'm very glad to have the opportunity to make /give/deliver a speech on/ about / concerning it. （演讲稿/发言稿） 2. On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting. (欢迎辞) 3. At present, a growing number of students are addicted to social media, which results in a bad effect on our physical and mental health. So it is time that we should say NO to it. （演讲/倡议/征文） 4. My favorite book is …, written by …. It is a children’s fantasy book but is also popular among adults. （发言稿/征文） 5. Generally, it seems that most students don’t have enough time to study. As a result, time management is very important and essential. （演讲/倡议/征文） 6. Today, all the Senior 3 students are attending the coming-of-age ceremony and I think this activity is very meaningful and essential. （成人礼发言稿） 7. We are supposed to choose a healthy and environmentally friendly way of traveling, that is, bicycle riding. （演讲/倡议/征文） Paragraph 2： 1. To build a beautiful home, we should save our natural resources and not destroy the environment. 2. We should remind our relatives and friends to save energy. 3. It is every citizen's duty/responsibility to make efforts to protect our environment. If we can change our way of lifestyle, we can make a big difference to the Earth. 努力保护环境是我们每个公民的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式，我们就能使地球大为改观。 4. Many students are increasingly relying on sell phones, spending so much time in texting, sending pictures, and video chatting, which in fact has a negative impact on us. 5. Thanks to the united efforts of all walks of life, we have made brilliant achievements of managing the environment. 由于各方努力，我们取得了治理环境的辉煌成就。 6. The story is about a pilot who... I like this book very much because... 7. As we know, turning 18 marks the start of adulthood, which means we will have more rights. However, turning 18 also means all of us should become more independent and mature and will take more responsibility. Paragraph 3： 1. Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. 2. It’s high time that we spared/ should spare no effort to concentrate our attention on us students’ mental health. 3. Now we are appealing to everyone to say “No” to wasting food, as a way to protect our earth. Let's spare no effort to take action. 4. There is no doubt that good time management is helpful for us to focus on our studies in an efficient way. Hopefully, every one of us will be the master of time, managing our time well and improving the efficiency of learning. 5. Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read whatever his age. 范文1: Dear fellow students, To create a good learning environment, I’d like to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful and harmonious campus. （目的+主题） It’s a pity that there are some uncivilized behaviors on campus. Some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers, throwing rubbish everywhere and even making noise or fighting in the passageways, which have greatly harmed our school environment. Even worse, there exists a phenomenon where some students are bullied by others. Therefore, it’s time that we should do something to change the situation. In my opinion, everyone is responsible for the beauty and harmony of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful and harmonious. What’s more important, it’s crucial to bravely say No to any form of campus bullying, whether it is physical, verbal or online harassment, and stand up for those being bullied rather than keep silent. (理由、意义、措施) An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and efficient. Every effort counts, so let’s take action right now, starting from me and little things as well. （再次强调主题+呼吁） the Students’ Union 范文2： Nowadays, so many students don’t do sports for varieties of reasons. To keep ourselves both mentally and physically healthy, I’d like to appeal to us students to take regular exercise. （背景+目的） As is often the case, an increasing number of students think that it is a waste of time doing sports and some even think they may get injured in the process. But in fact, it is not true. To begin with, in my opinion, it is very necessary for us to take part in sports activities for the reason that sports are good for both our physical and mental health. Besides, by doing some sports, we can relax ourselves from concentrating a long time in class, which can improve our efficiency when we get back to study. Most importantly, doing sports can help us form positive hobbies, making our life more colorful.（理由、意义） It is certain that we can benefit a great deal from doing exercise. It’s high time that we spared/ should spare no effort to take action.（愿望+呼吁） 范文3： As is known to all, it is important to behave faithfully. As for us students, it is especially vital to take examinations honestly. (点明主题) There is no doubt that cheating in exams is a shameful conduct and also is bad for our studies. To start with, cheating may mislead teachers and also mask our problems, making us become lazy in our studies. Instead, we should be confident that we can get a good result relying on ourselves. Even if we fail, we'll easily find where the problems lie, and then try to solve them. In addition, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Cheating will expose our quality of dishonesty to others, which may put us in danger of losing friends, because only honesty can win trust from others. After all, honesty is the best policy we can take. （理由、意义） I strongly urge everyone to take exams in an honest way. Let's respect ourselves and finish test papers independently and compete in a fair play!（愿望+呼吁） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$