内容正文:
2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 We're Family(语法)
必备知识清单
1.王老师是那个女孩的妈妈。
Ms Wang is that girl’s mother.
2.这些是学生们的书。
These are the students’ books.
3.这些是莉莉和露西的自行车。
These are Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes.
4.这是我父母的房间。
This is my parents’ room.
5.这支铅笔是迈克的。
The pencil is Mike’s.
6.我的帽子和鲍勃的不一样。
My hat is different from Bob’s.
7.这是我叔叔。他是我爸爸的弟弟。
This is my uncle.He is my father’s brother.
8.汤姆非常喜欢读书。
Tom likes reading very much.
9.他经常走路上学。
He often walks to school.
核心知识回顾
名词所有格和实义动词的一般现在时
一、名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词的所属关系,一般有’s和of两种形式。其中’s一般指的是有生命的人或物;而of一般指的是无生命的人或物。’s形式的所有格有以下几种特殊情况。
类别
构成方法
例词
单数名词
加’s
Tom’s;my dad’s;his uncle’s
复数
名词
不以-s结尾
加’s
Children’s Day
以-s结尾
加’
her grandparents’ room
【注意】
(1)表示共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加’s
*Mike and Tom’s room
迈克和汤姆的房间(共同拥有一个房间)
(2)表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后加’s
*Mike’s and Tom’s rooms
迈克的房间和汤姆的房间(各自拥有各自的房间)
(3)表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用’s形式。
*today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
*China’s cities 中国的城市
二、实义动词的一般现在时
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词随之发生变化
一般情况下加-s
puts likes eats
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词,加-es
wash—washes
catch—catches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es
study—studies
fly—flies
以字母o结尾的词,加-es
go—goes
do—does
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.—Does he have a computer?
—________.
A.Yes, he do B.Yes, he have
C.Yes, he does D.Yes, he has
2.—Where’s the key?
—I ________ know.
A.aren’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.am not
3.Mr. Zhang usually ________ the bike to the subway station.
A.rides B.takes C.crosses D.drives
4.My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often ________ by herself.
A.bake B.bakes C.baking D.to bake
5. If you _______ , I will _______ myself.
A.don’t come; mop up it B.don’t come; mop it up
C.won’t come; mop up it D.won’t come; mop it up
6.Is that _________ schoolbag? Yes, _________.
A.Sally; it is B.Sally’s; it’s C.Sally’s; it is D.Sally; it isn’t
7.Danny sometimes __________ this mother his new stamps.
A.show B.shows C.tell D.tells
8.I ________ a tennis ball, and Jim ________ a tennis bat.
A.has; has B.have; has C.has; have D.have; have
9.________ apple a day keeps doctors away.
A.A B.An C.The D./
10.The twins________in Dalian last year. They ______ here now.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are
11.Every year many people from other countries to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
12.Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A.of my father B.of my father’s C.for my father D.in my father’s
13.—What time does she get up?
—She _______ up at 6:10 a.m..
A.is getting B.gets C.to get D。is got
14.Lingling’s mother usually ________ a walk with her dog after dinner.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.is taken
15.—Does he ________ a soccer ball?
—No, he doesn’t. But he ________ two ping-pong bats.
A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have
16.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.are reading
17.—Most students in my class _________ exercise every day.
—Great. I should learn from them.
A.are doing B.did C.does D.do
18.—I found a jacket on the playground. Is it yours?
—No, it’s ________. You can call her ________ 028-6673124.
A.Mike’s; at B.Mary’s; at C.Lily’s; about
19.Mary often gets up at 6: 00 and ________.
A.get dress B.gets dressed C.get dressed D.gets dress
20.Jim _______the violin very well, however, he doesn't have much time to play it recently.
A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays
21.They are from Canada. Now they ________ Beijing.
A.live B.live in C.live with D.live at
22.—Is this a photo of ___________family?
—Yes, it is.
A.Tony B.Tonys C.Tony’s D.Tonys’
23.—What does Jeff usually do after school?
—He often ____________ his homework at home.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
24.—Let’s ________ to the movies now.
—That ________ great.
A.going; sounding B.go; sounds C.go; sound D.goes; sounds
25.— How do your parents go to work?
— My father goes to work_______car and my mother________the bus to work.
A.by; takes B.take; by C.by; on D.drive; takes
26.Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.
A.come; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; come
27.—Where___________ Tom come from?
—He ___________from the UK.
A.do, is B.does, comes C.is, comes D.does, come
28.—Let’s play computer games.
—Oh, that ________ fun.
A.sound B.sounds C.do
29.It often _________ heavily in summer. We have to wear raincoats when we go out.
A.rains B.rain C.snows D.snow
30.This is a map our great country (国家).
A.in B.to C.of
二、完成句子
31.“你最好的朋友什么时候锻炼?”
“在周末。”
— does your best friend ?
— On weekends.
32.她的名字叫玛丽。
name Mary.
33.树下那个女人是谁?是吉娜和凯特的妈妈。
Who is the woman under the tree? She is mother.
34.我需要一双鞋。
I shoes.
35.当冬天来临时,天经常下雪。
It often when comes.
36.每天安娜很早起床然后步行去上学。
Anna early every day and goes to school .
37.他的姓氏是米勒。(be)
Miller.
38.我妹妹没有足球。
My sister a soccer ball.
39.在来这的路上,我走丢了。
I on my way here.
40.闹钟每天早上6点把我叫醒,我6点半起床。
The alarm clock at 6 o’clock every morning, and I at 6:30.
41.这个女孩有黑色的长头发。
The girl black hair.
42.萨莉信守承诺,每周去看望她的奶奶。(keep)
Sally to visit her grandmother every week.
43.现在,我渴求我的成绩单。
Now I my report cards.
44.露西担心她的家人和所有的事情。
Lucy her family and everything.
45.李大明每天早上5:30起床。
Li Daming at 5:30 every morning.
46.Mike是如此诚实以至于我们都相信他。
Mike is so honest that we all .
47.木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩,代替她父亲去从军。
Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
48.当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。
Dora wants to be a baker .
49.你能告诉我你们家谁帮忙做家务?
Can you me the housework in your family?
50.周末他总是帮他的妈妈做家务。
He on weekends.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Tom.
B: Good morning, Tina. Look, this is a photo of my family.
A: Let me see. 51
B: Yes, it is. He is my grandfather. He is 80 years old now.
A: 52
B: He is a middle school Chinese teacher.
A: 53
B: They are my parents.
A: The girl on the left must be your sister. 54
B: She is in Class 2.
A: 55
B: Ha ha. I’m behind the curtain (窗帘).
A: Such a naughty (淘气的) boy!
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2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)
Unit 2 We're Family(语法)
必备知识清单
1.王老师是那个女孩的妈妈。
Ms Wang is that girl’s mother.
2.这些是学生们的书。
These are the students’ books.
3.这些是莉莉和露西的自行车。
These are Lily’s and Lucy’s bikes.
4.这是我父母的房间。
This is my parents’ room.
5.这支铅笔是迈克的。
The pencil is Mike’s.
6.我的帽子和鲍勃的不一样。
My hat is different from Bob’s.
7.这是我叔叔。他是我爸爸的弟弟。
This is my uncle.He is my father’s brother.
8.汤姆非常喜欢读书。
Tom likes reading very much.
9.他经常走路上学。
He often walks to school.
核心知识回顾
名词所有格和实义动词的一般现在时
一、名词所有格
名词所有格表示名词的所属关系,一般有’s和of两种形式。其中’s一般指的是有生命的人或物;而of一般指的是无生命的人或物。’s形式的所有格有以下几种特殊情况。
类别
构成方法
例词
单数名词
加’s
Tom’s;my dad’s;his uncle’s
复数
名词
不以-s结尾
加’s
Children’s Day
以-s结尾
加’
her grandparents’ room
【注意】
(1)表示共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加’s
*Mike and Tom’s room
迈克和汤姆的房间(共同拥有一个房间)
(2)表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后加’s
*Mike’s and Tom’s rooms
迈克的房间和汤姆的房间(各自拥有各自的房间)
(3)表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用’s形式。
*today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
*China’s cities 中国的城市
二、实义动词的一般现在时
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词随之发生变化
一般情况下加-s
puts likes eats
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词,加-es
wash—washes
catch—catches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es
study—studies
fly—flies
以字母o结尾的词,加-es
go—goes
do—does
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.—Does he have a computer?
—________.
A.Yes, he do B.Yes, he have
C.Yes, he does D.Yes, he has
2.—Where’s the key?
—I ________ know.
A.aren’t B.don’t C.isn’t D.am not
3.Mr. Zhang usually ________ the bike to the subway station.
A.rides B.takes C.crosses D.drives
4.My mum likes cakes and bread, so she often ________ by herself.
A.bake B.bakes C.baking D.to bake
5. If you _______ , I will _______ myself.
A.don’t come; mop up it B.don’t come; mop it up
C.won’t come; mop up it D.won’t come; mop it up
6.Is that _________ schoolbag? Yes, _________.
A.Sally; it is B.Sally’s; it’s C.Sally’s; it is D.Sally; it isn’t
7.Danny sometimes __________ this mother his new stamps.
A.show B.shows C.tell D.tells
8.I ________ a tennis ball, and Jim ________ a tennis bat.
A.has; has B.have; has C.has; have D.have; have
9.________ apple a day keeps doctors away.
A.A B.An C.The D./
10.The twins________in Dalian last year. They ______ here now.
A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are
11.Every year many people from other countries to China to learn Chinese.
A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come
12.Jack is a good friend _______, and he often comes to our home for a visit.
A.of my father B.of my father’s C.for my father D.in my father’s
13.—What time does she get up?
—She _______ up at 6:10 a.m..
A.is getting B.gets C.to get D。is got
14.Lingling’s mother usually ________ a walk with her dog after dinner.
A.take B.takes C.is taking D.is taken
15.—Does he ________ a soccer ball?
—No, he doesn’t. But he ________ two ping-pong bats.
A.have; has B.has; has C.have; have
16.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.are reading
17.—Most students in my class _________ exercise every day.
—Great. I should learn from them.
A.are doing B.did C.does D.do
18.—I found a jacket on the playground. Is it yours?
—No, it’s ________. You can call her ________ 028-6673124.
A.Mike’s; at B.Mary’s; at C.Lily’s; about
19.Mary often gets up at 6: 00 and ________.
A.get dress B.gets dressed C.get dressed D.gets dress
20.Jim _______the violin very well, however, he doesn't have much time to play it recently.
A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays
21.They are from Canada. Now they ________ Beijing.
A.live B.live in C.live with D.live at
22.—Is this a photo of ___________family?
—Yes, it is.
A.Tony B.Tonys C.Tony’s D.Tonys’
23.—What does Jeff usually do after school?
—He often ____________ his homework at home.
A.do B.does C.doing D.to do
24.—Let’s ________ to the movies now.
—That ________ great.
A.going; sounding B.go; sounds C.go; sound D.goes; sounds
25.— How do your parents go to work?
— My father goes to work_______car and my mother________the bus to work.
A.by; takes B.take; by C.by; on D.drive; takes
26.Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? If he ________, I’ll invite him to my home.
A.come; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; comes D.will come; come
27.—Where___________ Tom come from?
—He ___________from the UK.
A.do, is B.does, comes C.is, comes D.does, come
28.—Let’s play computer games.
—Oh, that ________ fun.
A.sound B.sounds C.do
29.It often _________ heavily in summer. We have to wear raincoats when we go out.
A.rains B.rain C.snows D.snow
30.This is a map our great country (国家).
A.in B.to C.of
二、完成句子
31.“你最好的朋友什么时候锻炼?”
“在周末。”
— does your best friend ?
— On weekends.
32.她的名字叫玛丽。
name Mary.
33.树下那个女人是谁?是吉娜和凯特的妈妈。
Who is the woman under the tree? She is mother.
34.我需要一双鞋。
I shoes.
35.当冬天来临时,天经常下雪。
It often when comes.
36.每天安娜很早起床然后步行去上学。
Anna early every day and goes to school .
37.他的姓氏是米勒。(be)
Miller.
38.我妹妹没有足球。
My sister a soccer ball.
39.在来这的路上,我走丢了。
I on my way here.
40.闹钟每天早上6点把我叫醒,我6点半起床。
The alarm clock at 6 o’clock every morning, and I at 6:30.
41.这个女孩有黑色的长头发。
The girl black hair.
42.萨莉信守承诺,每周去看望她的奶奶。(keep)
Sally to visit her grandmother every week.
43.现在,我渴求我的成绩单。
Now I my report cards.
44.露西担心她的家人和所有的事情。
Lucy her family and everything.
45.李大明每天早上5:30起床。
Li Daming at 5:30 every morning.
46.Mike是如此诚实以至于我们都相信他。
Mike is so honest that we all .
47.木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩,代替她父亲去从军。
Mulan like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
48.当Dora长大后她希望成为一名烘焙师。
Dora wants to be a baker .
49.你能告诉我你们家谁帮忙做家务?
Can you me the housework in your family?
50.周末他总是帮他的妈妈做家务。
He on weekends.
三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, Tom.
B: Good morning, Tina. Look, this is a photo of my family.
A: Let me see. 51
B: Yes, it is. He is my grandfather. He is 80 years old now.
A: 52
B: He is a middle school Chinese teacher.
A: 53
B: They are my parents.
A: The girl on the left must be your sister. 54
B: She is in Class 2.
A: 55
B: Ha ha. I’m behind the curtain (窗帘).
A: Such a naughty (淘气的) boy!
参考答案
一、
1.C
【解析】句意:——他有电脑吗? ——是的,他有。
考查一般疑问句。因为第一句是以助动词does开头的一般疑问句,所以答语还用does,故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:——钥匙在哪儿?——我不知道。
考查助动词。know“知道”,是实义动词;I“我”,是第一人称,因此需用do/don’t;又由题意可知,答语表否定,需用don’t。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:张先生通常骑自行车去地铁站。
考查动词辨析。rides骑;takes携带;crosses穿过;drives开车。ride a bike“骑自行车”,故选A。
4.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢蛋糕和面包,所以她经常自己烘焙。
考查一般现在时。根据“My mum likes cakes and bread”可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数, 因此动词用三单形式。故选B。
5.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不来,我就自己把它擦干净。 If 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时态,主句用将来时;即“主将从现”;故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态。
6.C
【解析】句意:那是萨利的书包吗?是的,它是。
考查名词所有格和一般疑问句回答。第一空修饰其后的名词schoolbag,指的是“萨利的书包”,应用名词所有格形式,排除A/D选项;一般疑问句的肯定回答中,主语和谓语不能缩写,排除B选项,故选C。
7.B
【解析】句意:丹尼有时给他的母亲看他的新邮票。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。show展示;tell告诉;根据“his mother his new stamps”可知,此处是show sb sth的结构,排除C/D选项,主语是单数名词,动词应用三单形式,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:我有一个网球,吉姆有一个网球拍。
考查一般现在时。句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是I时,谓语用have;主语是Jim时,谓语用has。故选B。
9.B
【解析】句意:一天一个苹果,医生远离你。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一个苹果,apple以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选B。
10.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:这对双胞胎去年在大连。他们现在在这里。据last year去年,故句子用一般过去时;据now和语境故句子用一般现在时。据题意,故选B。
考点:考查一般过去时态及一般现在时态。
11.A
【解析】句意:每年都有许多来自其他国家的人来中国学习汉语。
考查时态、一般现在时。come一般现在时、原形;comes一般现在时、单三形式;coming动名词、现在分词;to come不定式;根据时间状语every year可知句子是一般现在时,主语many people from other countries是复数名词,谓语动词用原形;故选A。
12.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:杰克是我父亲的一个好朋友。 这是一个关于双重所有格的考察。是将“of”所有格与“‘S”所有格相结合在一起表示所有关系。 一般修饰名词前的表示数量的词和指示代词。
考点:考查双重所有格的用法。
13.B
【解析】句意:——她什么时候起床?——她早上6:10起床。
考查一般现在时。根据“What time does she get up?”可知,是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,因此gets符合句意,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:玲玲的妈妈通常晚饭后带着她的狗散步。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语Lingling’s mother为第三人称单数,谓语动词take用第三人称单数形式takes,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:——他有一个足球吗?——不,他没有。但是他有两个乒乓球拍。
考查主谓一致。一般疑问句主语前有助动词“Does”,谓语用动词原形have;陈述句主语“he”是第三人称单数形式,谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。
考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。
17.D
【解析】句意:——我们班大多数学生每天都做运动。——太棒了。我应该向他们学习。
考查动词时态。根据every day可知,此句是一般现在时,主语students是复数形式,动词用原形,故选D。
18.B
【解析】句意:——我在操场上发现了一件夹克。它是你的吗?——不,它是玛丽的。你可以拨打电话028-6673124给她。
考查单词辨析。at在;about关于。根据“her”可知,第一空指“女性”,排除A选项。call sb. at“打电话给某人”,第二空用at。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:玛丽经常6点钟起床,然后穿衣服。
考查固定短语和主谓一致。get dressed表示“穿衣服”,是固定短语;and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文的“gets up”,可知动词用三单形式,故选B。
20.D
【解析】句意:吉姆拉小提琴拉得很好,然而,最近他没有多少时间拉小提琴。
考查动词的时态。根据“the violin very well”可知,陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称,动词用三单形式plays。故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:他们来自加拿大。现在他们住在北京。
考查动词短语。live居住,不及物动词;live in住在某地(后加较大的地方);live with和……居住;live at住在某地(后加较小的地方)。根据“Beijing”可知北京属于大地点,用live in。故选B。
22.C
【解析】句意:——这是托尼的家庭照片吗?——是的,它是。
考查名词所有格。Tony为人名。Tony’s托尼的,名词所有格形式在名字后面直接加’s,故选C。
【点睛】名词所有格结构分为三种,’s ,of,和双重所有格结构,’s 多用于有生命的事务,of多用于无生命的物体。Lisa’s and Sally’s 表示两者各自拥有某物,而Lisa and Sally’s表示两人共有某个事务。双重所有格表示…之一,如a friend of mine我朋友中的一个。
23.B
【解析】句意:——Jeff放学后通常做什么?——他经常在家里做作业。
考查主谓一致。结合语境和“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语He为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
24.B
【解析】句意:——我们现在去看电影吧。 ——听起来不错。
考查动词时态。let’s do sth“让我们做某事吧”,固定用法,第一空填动词原形;第二空时态为一般现在时,主语为That,动词要用三单形式。故选B。
25.A
【解析】句意:——你父母怎么去上班的?——我爸爸开车上班,我妈妈坐公共汽车上班。
考查动词短语和介词短语。by在表示交通方式时,后面直接接交通工具,作方式状语;take表示乘某种交通工具去,作谓语。第一空所在句子不缺少谓语动词,所以应用by car“开小汽车”,做方式状语;第二空所在句子缺少谓语动词,所以应用take a bus“乘公共汽车”,根据句中goes可知,该句是一般现在时,主语为my mother,谓语动词take应用单三形式takes。故选A。
26.B
【解析】句意:你知道他明天会来吗?如果他来,我就邀请他来我家。
考查动词时态。第一空是if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知,用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,排除AC;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——汤姆来自哪里?——他来自英国。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时的第三人称单数。do助动词原形;is是be动词单数;does助动词三单;comes动词三单;come动词原形。分析第一处可知,此处是特殊疑问句,句中谓语是行为动词come from,所以用助动词帮忙构成疑问句,又因为主语是Tom,所以用助动词三单形式,排除A和C;第二处时态是一般现在时,主语是He,所以用动词三单形式,故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:——我们去玩电脑游戏。——哦,那听起来很好玩。
考查主谓一致。sound听起来;sounds听起来,sound的三单形式;do做。根据“Let’s play computer games”可知答句应采用一般现在时,且空格后fun是形容词,说明谓语应用系动词sound“听起来”,主语that为第三人称单数,因此动词sound应用其三单形式sounds。故选B。
29.A
【解析】句意:夏天经常下大雨。我们出门时必须穿雨衣。
考查动词辨析及动词的时态。rain下雨;snow下雪。根据“in summer”和“We have to wear raincoats when we go out.”可知此处指经常下雨,排除选项C和D;主语“It”是三单,动词需用三单形式“rains”。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:这是我们伟大国家的地图。
考查介词。A. in在……里;B. to到,朝;C. of……的,构成名词所有格。根据句意可知填of,a map of:一张……的地图;故选C。
二、
31. When exercise
【解析】when“什么时候”,是特殊疑问词,exercise“锻炼”,是动词,句中有does,此处动词应用原形,故填When;exercise。
32. Her is
【解析】修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her“她的”,放句首首字母大写;描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填Her;is。
33.Gina and Kate’s
【解析】因为mother是单数,说明此题中的mother是吉娜和凯特的妈妈,是一个妈妈。所以吉娜和凯特的名词所有格是在后一个名词上加’s. 也就是Gina and Kate’s这一写法正确。故填Gina and Kate’s。
34. need a pair of
【解析】根据“我需要一双鞋。I...shoes.”可知,此句为主谓宾结构,时态为一般现在时。“需要”need,作谓语;“一双”a pair of,“一双鞋”a pair of shoes,作宾语。主语是I,故谓语动词使用原形need。故填need;a;pair;of。
35. snows winter
【解析】根据中文提示可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语“It”是第三人称单数,因此第一空snows“下雪”符合句意;再者根据“comes”可知,主语需要一个第三人称单数,因此第二空winter“冬天”符合句意。故填snows;winter。
36. gets up on foot
【解析】get up表示“起床”,作谓语,根据every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Anna是第三人称单数,get需加s,即gets up;on foot表示“步行”,作方式状语。故填gets;up;on;foot。
37.His family name is/His last name is
【解析】他的:his;姓氏:family/last name;是:be。本句陈述事实用一般现在时,主语name是单数第三人称,系词需用is;his位于句首需大写首字母,故填His family name is/His last name is。
38. doesn’t have
【解析】分析所给中文提示和已给出的英文可知,空处表示“没有”,描述客观事情,时态为一般现在时,主语是My sister,空处表示否定,助动词用doesn’t,其后接动词原形。故填doesn’t;have。
39. get/got/am/was lost
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,缺少的内容是“走丢”,因此是固定搭配get/be lost,本题可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时,故填get/got/am/was;lost。
40. wakes me up get up
【解析】wake sb up“叫醒某人”;get up“起床”,句子是一般现在时,主语“the alarm clock”是单数,动词用三单形式。第二空前主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填wakes me up;get up。
41. has long
【解析】有:have;长的:long。句子是一般情况,用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式has;修饰名词hair用形容词long。故填has;long。
42.keeps her promise
【解析】根据中文提示可知,答题空处填表示“信守承诺”的单词。keep one's promise表示“信守承诺”,又因为Sally每周都去看望奶奶是经常发生的行为,故本句时态是一般现在时。主语Sally是第三人称单数,故动词keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps her promise。
43. am thirsty for
【解析】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“渴求”的表达。be thirsty for表示“渴求……”,为固定搭配;根据“Now”可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,be动词用am,故填am;thirsty;for。
44. is worried about
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;be worried about sth.“担心某事”,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,be动词使用is。故填is;worried;about。
45. gets up
【解析】get up“起床”,为固定短语。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填gets;up。
46.believe him
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“相信他”,believe“相信”,此处指现在的动作或状态,时态为一般现在时,主语为“we”,此处用动词原形;he“他”,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填believe him。
47.dresses up
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺“乔装打扮”,其对应的英文表达为dress up,为动词短语。结合“and takes her father’s place…”可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语Mulan为三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故填dresses up。
48. when she grows up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少由when引导的时间状语从句,grow up“长大”,为动词短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知,时间状语从句也是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填when;she;grows;up。
49. tell who helps with
【解析】tell告诉;谁who;帮助做help with sth。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故tell用原形;根据题干可知,tell后跟who引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序;此句描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,who在从句中作主语,help作谓语,who后跟动词第三人称单数形式。故答案为:tell;who;helps;with。
50.always helps his mother with housework/always helps his mother to do housework/always helps his mother do housework
【解析】总是:always;帮他的妈妈做家务:help his mother with housework或help his mother to do housework或 help his mother do housework。根据句意可知,时态是一般现在时,语是He,所以谓语help应该用第三人称单数形式helps。故填always helps his mother with housework/to do housework/do housework。
三、
51.Is the old man your grandfather? 52.What does he do? 53.Who are they? 54.What class is she in? 55.Where are you?
【解析】本文是汤姆和蒂娜之间的对话。他们在谈论汤姆的家人。
51.根据“Yes, it is. He is my grandfather.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问他是否是你的祖父,故填Is the old man your grandfather?
52.根据“He is a middle school Chinese teacher.”可知,此处询问他是干什么工作的,故填What does he do?
53.根据“They are my parents.”可知,此处询问他们是谁,故填Who are they?
54.根据“She is in Class 2.”可知,此处询问在哪个班,故填What class is she in?
55.根据“Ha ha. I’m behind the curtain (窗帘).”可知,此处询问他在哪里,故填Where are you?
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