04 Unit 2 We're Family(词汇)-2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 We're Family（词汇） 必备知识清单 一. 短语 1. the black one那个黑色的 2. ping-pong bats乒乓球拍 3. fishing rods钓竿 4. a lot of/lots of time许多时间 5. spends a lot of/lots of time fishing花费许多时间钓鱼 6. play it very well玩儿的非常好 7. play ping-pong打乒乓球 8. play the erhu拉二胡 9. Chinese chess象棋 10. pet dog宠物狗 11. often play basketball经常打篮球 12. read a lot阅读得多 13. like Chinese chess喜欢中国象棋 14. play the erhu really well拉二胡拉的非常好 15. like gardening喜欢园艺 16. like wearing caps喜欢戴帽子 17. like to go hiking喜欢徒步旅行 18. go hiking 去徒步旅行 19. love animals喜欢动物 20. really funny真的有趣 21. like ... very much/a lot非常喜欢 22. read much/a lot读得多 23. have (a lot of) fun玩儿的高兴 24. on the left在左边 25. plays tennis with me和我打网球 26. on his knee.  在他膝盖上 27. on the right在右边 28. read me a story给我读一个故事 29. at night在夜晚 30. in the middle在中间 31. the same thing相同的事情 32. all of us我们所有人 33. next to紧挨着 34. look at the book看那本书 35. look different看起来不同 36. look beautiful看起来美丽 二. 句子 1. Come in.进来。 2. These ping-pong bats are nice.这些乒乓球拍好看。 3. Whose are they?它们是谁的？ 4. Do you often play ping-pong together?你们经常一块打乒乓球吗？ 5. we play every day.我们每天玩。 6. My grandpa loves sport.我爷爷喜欢运动。 7. Whose fishing rods are those?那些是谁的钓竿？ 8. He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花费许多时间钓鱼。 9. She can play it very well!他能玩儿的非常好。 10. How do you like your family?你觉得你的家人怎么样？ 11. Here's a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。 12. I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个带着粉色帽子的人。 13. How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人？ 14. Who are they and what are they like?他们是谁？他们怎么样？ 15. What do they each like?他们每个人都喜欢什么？ 16. What is fun about your family?你的家人有趣的地方是什么？ 三. 句型 1. Is this/Are these your...? Yes,../No,... 2. Who's/Who're...? He's/She's/They're... 3. Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong. 4. Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport every week. 5. They have some nice ping-pong bats. 6. Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod. 7. Do you play the piano? Yes,I do./No,I don't. 8. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.  9. Does your mother have a piano? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 核心知识回顾 知识点1.What is your family like? 你的家庭是什么样子的?(教材P28)   ▲be like 像……一样 【要点释义】 be like是常见的固定短语,其中like是介词。 He is like a brother to me. 他对我来说就像兄弟一样。 He is like his father. 他像他父亲一样。 【知识拓展】like常见用法: She’s nice.I like her. 她人很好。我喜欢她。 I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 知识点2.①What does family mean to you? 家庭对你来说意味着什么?(教材P27) ②In this unit,you will explore the meaning of being a family.在这个单元,你将探索家庭的意义。(教材P27) ▲mean /miːn/ v.意思是;打算 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;价值 【要点释义】 (1)mean 动词,意为“意思是;意味着……”。 sth. mean(s)...to sb.某事物对某人来说意味着…… You mean you want an apple now? 你的意思是你现在想要一个苹果吗? (2)meaning 名词,意为“意义,意思”。 知识点3.Bring a family photo to class and talk about the people in it.带一张全家福到课堂上,并讨论一下照片中的人。(教材P28)  【要点释义】 (1)bring...to...意为“把……带到……来”,其反义短语为take...to...“把……带到……去”。 Don’t forget to bring your book to school. 不要忘记把你的书带到学校来。 My parents take me to the zoo. 我父母带我去动物园。 (2)family photo是固定搭配,意为“全家福”,其拓展短语:family member“家庭成员”,family tree“家谱”。 This is my family photo,and all my family members are in it. 这是我的全家福,我所有的家人都在里面。 (3)talk about为固定短语,意为“谈论……”。 Let’s talk about the math problem. 知识点4.Glad to see you here in the park! 很高兴在公园见到你! (教材P84) ▲glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的; 感激的; 乐意的 【要点释义】 glad to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,其中glad为形容词,意为“高兴的;愉快的”。 I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. 听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴。 glad for sb.意为“为某人感到高兴”。 I’m so glad for you. 我真为你感到高兴。 知识点5.What a happy family! 多么快乐的一家人啊!(教材P85) 【要点释义】 What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语动词)!以及How+adj.+主语+谓语动词!是常见的感叹句的固定句型,用于表达一种强烈的情感。 What a clever girl she is! 她是多么聪明的姑娘呀! What a fine day it is! 这是多么美好的一天啊! How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! 知识点6.He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。(教材P29) ▲spend/spend/ v.花(时间、钱等) 【要点释义】 spend 为动词,意为“花(时间、钱等)”,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。 She spends 100 yuan on a new dress. 她花100元买了一条新连衣裙。 I spend too much time watching TV. 我看电视花的时间太多。 We often spend the weekend in Paris. 我们经常在巴黎度过周末。 知识点7.How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?(教材P32)   ▲how many多少 【要点释义】 how many 后接可数名词复数,用于提问数量 how much 后接不可数名词,用于提问数量或价格 How many apples do you want? 你想要多少苹果? How much honey do you want? 你想要多少蜂蜜? How much are these books? 这些书多少钱? 知识点8.Here’s a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。(教材P32) 【要点释义】 本句是一个倒装句,其正常语序为“A photo of us is here.”。当here位于句首,且主语为名词时,句中谓语动词的单复数要视其主语而定。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is Tom.汤姆在这里。 【知识拓展】 在here 开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,句子不倒装,即“Here+主语(代词)+谓语动词.”。 Here you are.给你。 Here they come.他们来了。 知识点9.She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读故事。(教材P32) ▲read/riːd/ v.阅读;读;显示 【要点释义】 read me a story此处意为“给我读故事”,还可以表达为“read a story to me”。 看书、看报纸一般都用read。 Tom likes to read storybooks. 汤姆喜欢读故事书。 Every person is a really good book to read.每个人都是一本值得读的好书。 知识点10.Next to him is my mum.  紧挨着他的是我妈妈。(教材P33) ▲next to 紧邻;在……近旁 【要点释义】 (1)next to 为介词短语,后通常接地点名词或人,意为“紧挨着某地或某人”; Tom sits next to Sam. 汤姆坐在萨姆旁边。 (2)next还可以作形容词,意为“下一个的;紧接着的”,后常接表示时间的名词,如next week下周; (3)next作名词时,意为“下一个”。 Who is the next? 谁是下一个? 知识点11.She likes to go hiking.她喜欢去远足。(教材P33)   ▲go hiking远足;徒步旅行 【要点释义】 go hiking是固定搭配,其中hike是动词,意为“徒步旅行;远足”。 【知识拓展】go+v.-ing常见短语 Let’s go swimming.我们去游泳吧。 His father goes fishing every week. 他父亲每周都去钓鱼。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—Mike, do you want to play ________ piano after school? —No, I’d like to play volleyball with my classmates. A．a B．the C．/ D。an 2．—Does your brother like apples? —________. He likes strawberries, too. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as others? A．welcome B．baseball C．hello D.hi 4．The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 5．Jeff ________ music class on Monday morning. A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．isn’t have D.doesn’t has 6．Jim draws a picture ________ his crayons. A．on B．at C．from D．with 7．选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 A． B． C． 8．Sam is a nice boy. He often ________ his teachers and classmates. A．helps B．is helping C．help D．helped 9．—Bob, is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ______ is in my schoolbag. A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Its 10．His grandfather hamburgers. A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 11．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 12．—Is this your book? —No. It’s ________ book. A．my B．this C．Tom’s 13．—What do you ________? —I mean ________ abroad. A．mean; to study B．means; studying C．mean; studying D．means; to study 14．—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose 15．一Are those cars?  —Yes, ___________. A．they are B．those are C．they're D．these are 16．— How many people are there in your ______?   — Three. A．home B．house C．family 17．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？ A．duck B．brush C．human 18．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．—Why did he _________ in your life? —Because he taught me a lot. A．make a difference B．made a difference C．make a life D．made a life 20．The mother with her daughters ________ in the park. They have fun ________ pictures. A．are; drawing B．is; drawing C．are; draw D．is; draw 21．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. Could you help me _________ a gift for my father? —Yes. And to show your love, you can send a DIY gift to him. A．wait B．raise C．choose 22．In our English class, Mrs. Zhou always organizes creative ________to encourage us to use the language. A．parities B．trips C．activities 23．—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 24．The funny story ________ us ________. A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh 25．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Success. B．Perfect. C．Regard. 26．Daming is reading a book, but the phone ________. A．ring B．ringing C．rings 27．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 28．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 29．My brother likes ________ very much. He has lots of books. A．fishing B．reading C．singing D．talking 30．画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是______。 A．good B．girl C．teacher 二、单词拼写 31．My sister is hard-working. She always (read) English in the morning. 32．Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. 33．Wang Wei has three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong (bat). 34．They have many kinds of (activity) after school. 35． you (have) a soccer ball? 36．She has many beautiful . (picture) 37．Do you know the of this word? (mean) 38．— Whose bags are these? — They’re my (grandparents). 39．He usually (watch) sports games on TV in the evening. 40．They put the presents into each (other) bags. 41．The old man has three (grandchild). 42．My classmate Tony is very handsome and (fun). 43．The river (rise) after the heavy rain every summer. 44．My cousin David often (play) football after school. 45． she (have) a volleyball? 46．This is (Lily and Lucy) bedroom. It’s very tidy. 47．—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have) 48．I like (play) basketball. My father likes it too. 49．Mike with his parents often (fly) kites in the park at weekends. 50．—Are （that） your rulers? —No, they aren't. 51．—The purple sweater looks (real) nice on you. —Thank you. 52．Today is my (father) forty-first birthday. 53．Jim only (watch) sports on TV! 54．I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 55．His sister nice. (be) 56．Zhang Mingming (have) two ping-pong bats. 57．Lucy likes going (hike). 58．Hello, Gina. （this）are my friends, Mike and Frank. 59． is my grandmother. (those) 60．Smoking (mean) harming your health. 三、补全对话 在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 Tony: 61 Betty: There are 5 people in my family. Tony: Have you got any grandparents? Betty: 62 Tony: 63 Betty: They live in America. Tony: 64 Betty: Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother. Tony: 65 Betty: Yes, I have got a dog at home. I like it very much. 四、完成句子 66．很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。 Many students are interested in Mike. 67．你能画一张琳达的全家福吗？ Can you a picture family? 68．—你弟弟有一个足球吗？ —是的，他有。 — your brother have a soccer ball? —Yes, he . 69．take/cost/pay/spend I like sports. I often some time (do) sports. I also some money on it. I bought a ball last week. It me fifty dollars. And I have to 5 dollars for going to the gym once. It usually me two hours to do sports there. 我喜欢运动。我经常花些时间做运动，我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍，它花了我50美元，并且我去一次体馆得花5美元。我通常花两个小时在那里做运动。 70．我有一些新书。我们一起读吧！ I have some new books. Let’s ! 71．你弟弟有篮球吗？ your brother a ? 72．她总是在晚上给我读故事。 She always reads me a story . 73．露娜是这个小组的一员。 Luna is this team. 74．第一张照片里有我的舅舅和舅妈。 In the my and . 75．它们使我快乐并且给我能量。 They and give me energy. 76．在照片里的那些女孩是谁？ Who in the picture? 77．黑色的这个是我爷爷的。 is my . 78．他花费很多时间钓鱼。 He a lot of time . 79．萨姆每天都弹吉他。 Sam plays the guitar . 80．这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always get together and they . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期七年级英语知识点复习与巩固(人教版2024) Unit 2 We're Family（词汇） 必备知识清单 一. 短语 1. the black one那个黑色的 2. ping-pong bats乒乓球拍 3. fishing rods钓竿 4. a lot of/lots of time许多时间 5. spends a lot of/lots of time fishing花费许多时间钓鱼 6. play it very well玩儿的非常好 7. play ping-pong打乒乓球 8. play the erhu拉二胡 9. Chinese chess象棋 10. pet dog宠物狗 11. often play basketball经常打篮球 12. read a lot阅读得多 13. like Chinese chess喜欢中国象棋 14. play the erhu really well拉二胡拉的非常好 15. like gardening喜欢园艺 16. like wearing caps喜欢戴帽子 17. like to go hiking喜欢徒步旅行 18. go hiking 去徒步旅行 19. love animals喜欢动物 20. really funny真的有趣 21. like ... very much/a lot非常喜欢 22. read much/a lot读得多 23. have (a lot of) fun玩儿的高兴 24. on the left在左边 25. plays tennis with me和我打网球 26. on his knee.  在他膝盖上 27. on the right在右边 28. read me a story给我读一个故事 29. at night在夜晚 30. in the middle在中间 31. the same thing相同的事情 32. all of us我们所有人 33. next to紧挨着 34. look at the book看那本书 35. look different看起来不同 36. look beautiful看起来美丽 二. 句子 1. Come in.进来。 2. These ping-pong bats are nice.这些乒乓球拍好看。 3. Whose are they?它们是谁的？ 4. Do you often play ping-pong together?你们经常一块打乒乓球吗？ 5. we play every day.我们每天玩。 6. My grandpa loves sport.我爷爷喜欢运动。 7. Whose fishing rods are those?那些是谁的钓竿？ 8. He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing.他花费许多时间钓鱼。 9. She can play it very well!他能玩儿的非常好。 10. How do you like your family?你觉得你的家人怎么样？ 11. Here's a photo of us.这是我们的一张照片。 12. I'm the one with the pink hat.我是那个带着粉色帽子的人。 13. How many people are there in your family?你家有多少人？ 14. Who are they and what are they like?他们是谁？他们怎么样？ 15. What do they each like?他们每个人都喜欢什么？ 16. What is fun about your family?你的家人有趣的地方是什么？ 三. 句型 1. Is this/Are these your...? Yes,../No,... 2. Who's/Who're...? He's/She's/They're... 3. Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping-pong. 4. Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport every week. 5. They have some nice ping-pong bats. 6. Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod. 7. Do you play the piano? Yes,I do./No,I don't. 8. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.  9. Does your mother have a piano? Yes,she does./No,she doesn't. 核心知识回顾 知识点1.What is your family like? 你的家庭是什么样子的?(教材P28)   ▲be like 像……一样 【要点释义】 be like是常见的固定短语,其中like是介词。 He is like a brother to me. 他对我来说就像兄弟一样。 He is like his father. 他像他父亲一样。 【知识拓展】like常见用法: She’s nice.I like her. 她人很好。我喜欢她。 I like playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。 知识点2.①What does family mean to you? 家庭对你来说意味着什么?(教材P27) ②In this unit,you will explore the meaning of being a family.在这个单元,你将探索家庭的意义。(教材P27) ▲mean /miːn/ v.意思是;打算 meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义;价值 【要点释义】 (1)mean 动词,意为“意思是;意味着……”。 sth. mean(s)...to sb.某事物对某人来说意味着…… You mean you want an apple now? 你的意思是你现在想要一个苹果吗? (2)meaning 名词,意为“意义,意思”。 知识点3.Bring a family photo to class and talk about the people in it.带一张全家福到课堂上,并讨论一下照片中的人。(教材P28)  【要点释义】 (1)bring...to...意为“把……带到……来”,其反义短语为take...to...“把……带到……去”。 Don’t forget to bring your book to school. 不要忘记把你的书带到学校来。 My parents take me to the zoo. 我父母带我去动物园。 (2)family photo是固定搭配,意为“全家福”,其拓展短语:family member“家庭成员”,family tree“家谱”。 This is my family photo,and all my family members are in it. 这是我的全家福,我所有的家人都在里面。 (3)talk about为固定短语,意为“谈论……”。 Let’s talk about the math problem. 知识点4.Glad to see you here in the park! 很高兴在公园见到你! (教材P84) ▲glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的; 感激的; 乐意的 【要点释义】 glad to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,其中glad为形容词,意为“高兴的;愉快的”。 I’m glad to hear you’re feeling better. 听说你感觉好些了,我很高兴。 glad for sb.意为“为某人感到高兴”。 I’m so glad for you. 我真为你感到高兴。 知识点5.What a happy family! 多么快乐的一家人啊!(教材P85) 【要点释义】 What (+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语动词)!以及How+adj.+主语+谓语动词!是常见的感叹句的固定句型,用于表达一种强烈的情感。 What a clever girl she is! 她是多么聪明的姑娘呀! What a fine day it is! 这是多么美好的一天啊! How careful she is! 她多么细心啊! 知识点6.He spends a lot of time fishing. 他花很多时间钓鱼。(教材P29) ▲spend/spend/ v.花(时间、钱等) 【要点释义】 spend 为动词,意为“花(时间、钱等)”,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。 She spends 100 yuan on a new dress. 她花100元买了一条新连衣裙。 I spend too much time watching TV. 我看电视花的时间太多。 We often spend the weekend in Paris. 我们经常在巴黎度过周末。 知识点7.How many people are there in your family? 你家里有多少人?(教材P32)   ▲how many多少 【要点释义】 how many 后接可数名词复数,用于提问数量 how much 后接不可数名词,用于提问数量或价格 How many apples do you want? 你想要多少苹果? How much honey do you want? 你想要多少蜂蜜? How much are these books? 这些书多少钱? 知识点8.Here’s a photo of us. 这是我们的一张照片。(教材P32) 【要点释义】 本句是一个倒装句,其正常语序为“A photo of us is here.”。当here位于句首,且主语为名词时,句中谓语动词的单复数要视其主语而定。 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 Here is Tom.汤姆在这里。 【知识拓展】 在here 开头的句子中,当主语是代词时,句子不倒装,即“Here+主语(代词)+谓语动词.”。 Here you are.给你。 Here they come.他们来了。 知识点9.She always reads me a story at night. 她总是在晚上给我读故事。(教材P32) ▲read/riːd/ v.阅读;读;显示 【要点释义】 read me a story此处意为“给我读故事”,还可以表达为“read a story to me”。 看书、看报纸一般都用read。 Tom likes to read storybooks. 汤姆喜欢读故事书。 Every person is a really good book to read.每个人都是一本值得读的好书。 知识点10.Next to him is my mum.  紧挨着他的是我妈妈。(教材P33) ▲next to 紧邻;在……近旁 【要点释义】 (1)next to 为介词短语,后通常接地点名词或人,意为“紧挨着某地或某人”; Tom sits next to Sam. 汤姆坐在萨姆旁边。 (2)next还可以作形容词,意为“下一个的;紧接着的”,后常接表示时间的名词,如next week下周; (3)next作名词时,意为“下一个”。 Who is the next? 谁是下一个? 知识点11.She likes to go hiking.她喜欢去远足。(教材P33)   ▲go hiking远足;徒步旅行 【要点释义】 go hiking是固定搭配,其中hike是动词,意为“徒步旅行;远足”。 【知识拓展】go+v.-ing常见短语 Let’s go swimming.我们去游泳吧。 His father goes fishing every week. 他父亲每周都去钓鱼。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1．—Mike, do you want to play ________ piano after school? —No, I’d like to play volleyball with my classmates. A．a B．the C．/ D。an 2．—Does your brother like apples? —________. He likes strawberries, too. A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t 3．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as others? A．welcome B．baseball C．hello D.hi 4．The young player spends four hours ________ volleyball every day in order to be chosen as the captain. A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised 5．Jeff ________ music class on Monday morning. A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．isn’t have D.doesn’t has 6．Jim draws a picture ________ his crayons. A．on B．at C．from D．with 7．选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 A． B． C． 8．Sam is a nice boy. He often ________ his teachers and classmates. A．helps B．is helping C．help D．helped 9．—Bob, is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ______ is in my schoolbag. A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Its 10．His grandfather hamburgers. A．isn’t like B．doesn’t likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 11．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 12．—Is this your book? —No. It’s ________ book. A．my B．this C．Tom’s 13．—What do you ________? —I mean ________ abroad. A．mean; to study B．means; studying C．mean; studying D．means; to study 14．—________ e-dictionary is it on the desk of the reading room? —It must be Alice’s. I saw her using it just now. A．Who B．What C．When D．Whose 15．一Are those cars?  —Yes, ___________. A．they are B．those are C．they're D．these are 16．— How many people are there in your ______?   — Three. A．home B．house C．family 17．In the following words，which underlined（划线的）letter has a different sound from the others？ A．duck B．brush C．human 18．Linda often plays ________ piano after school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．—Why did he _________ in your life? —Because he taught me a lot. A．make a difference B．made a difference C．make a life D．made a life 20．The mother with her daughters ________ in the park. They have fun ________ pictures. A．are; drawing B．is; drawing C．are; draw D．is; draw 21．—Thanksgiving Day is coming. Could you help me _________ a gift for my father? —Yes. And to show your love, you can send a DIY gift to him. A．wait B．raise C．choose 22．In our English class, Mrs. Zhou always organizes creative ________to encourage us to use the language. A．parities B．trips C．activities 23．—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 24．The funny story ________ us ________. A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh 25．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．Success. B．Perfect. C．Regard. 26．Daming is reading a book, but the phone ________. A．ring B．ringing C．rings 27．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 28．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 29．My brother likes ________ very much. He has lots of books. A．fishing B．reading C．singing D．talking 30．画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是______。 A．good B．girl C．teacher 二、单词拼写 31．My sister is hard-working. She always (read) English in the morning. 32．Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. 33．Wang Wei has three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong (bat). 34．They have many kinds of (activity) after school. 35． you (have) a soccer ball? 36．She has many beautiful . (picture) 37．Do you know the of this word? (mean) 38．— Whose bags are these? — They’re my (grandparents). 39．He usually (watch) sports games on TV in the evening. 40．They put the presents into each (other) bags. 41．The old man has three (grandchild). 42．My classmate Tony is very handsome and (fun). 43．The river (rise) after the heavy rain every summer. 44．My cousin David often (play) football after school. 45． she (have) a volleyball? 46．This is (Lily and Lucy) bedroom. It’s very tidy. 47．—What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? —He usually breakfast at 7 o’clock. (have) 48．I like (play) basketball. My father likes it too. 49．Mike with his parents often (fly) kites in the park at weekends. 50．—Are （that） your rulers? —No, they aren't. 51．—The purple sweater looks (real) nice on you. —Thank you. 52．Today is my (father) forty-first birthday. 53．Jim only (watch) sports on TV! 54．I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 55．His sister nice. (be) 56．Zhang Mingming (have) two ping-pong bats. 57．Lucy likes going (hike). 58．Hello, Gina. （this）are my friends, Mike and Frank. 59． is my grandmother. (those) 60．Smoking (mean) harming your health. 三、补全对话 在对话的空白处填入适当的话语（可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 Tony: 61 Betty: There are 5 people in my family. Tony: Have you got any grandparents? Betty: 62 Tony: 63 Betty: They live in America. Tony: 64 Betty: Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother. Tony: 65 Betty: Yes, I have got a dog at home. I like it very much. 四、完成句子 66．很多学生对迈克的故事感兴趣。 Many students are interested in Mike. 67．你能画一张琳达的全家福吗？ Can you a picture family? 68．—你弟弟有一个足球吗？ —是的，他有。 — your brother have a soccer ball? —Yes, he . 69．take/cost/pay/spend I like sports. I often some time (do) sports. I also some money on it. I bought a ball last week. It me fifty dollars. And I have to 5 dollars for going to the gym once. It usually me two hours to do sports there. 我喜欢运动。我经常花些时间做运动，我也会在运动方面花一些钱。上周我买了一个球拍，它花了我50美元，并且我去一次体馆得花5美元。我通常花两个小时在那里做运动。 70．我有一些新书。我们一起读吧！ I have some new books. Let’s ! 71．你弟弟有篮球吗？ your brother a ? 72．她总是在晚上给我读故事。 She always reads me a story . 73．露娜是这个小组的一员。 Luna is this team. 74．第一张照片里有我的舅舅和舅妈。 In the my and . 75．它们使我快乐并且给我能量。 They and give me energy. 76．在照片里的那些女孩是谁？ Who in the picture? 77．黑色的这个是我爷爷的。 is my . 78．他花费很多时间钓鱼。 He a lot of time . 79．萨姆每天都弹吉他。 Sam plays the guitar . 80．这些孩子总是聚在一起，他们玩得很高兴。 The kids always get together and they . 参考答案 一、 1．B 【解析】 句意：——迈克，放学后你想弹钢琴吗？——不，我想和我的同学打排球。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“play…piano”可知，此处指的是演奏乐器，应用定冠词。故选B。 2．C 【解析】句意：——你哥哥喜欢苹果吗？——是的，他喜欢。他也喜欢草莓。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He likes strawberries, too.”可知，此处要进行肯定回答，排除BD选项；再根据“Does your brother like apples?”可知，回答应用助动词does。故选C。 3．C 【解析】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的重音。welcome的发音为/'welkəm/；baseball的发音为/'beɪsbɔ:l/；hello的发音为/hə'ləʊ/。A项和B项的重音在第一个音节，C项的重音在第二个音节。故选C。 4．B 【解析】句意：这位年轻的运动员为了被选为队长，每天花四个小时练习排球。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：杰夫周一上午没有音乐课。 考查否定句。本句为一般现在时态，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，句子中含有实义动词时，否定式需借助does+not构成，故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：吉姆用他的蜡笔画画。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；at在；from从；with用。根据“draws a picture...his crayons”可知是用画笔画画。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：选出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 考查单词重音。about/ə' baʊt/大约，重音在第二个音节上，only/ 'əʊnli/仅仅，重音在第一个音节上；because/bɪ' kɒz/因为，重音在第二个音节上，picture/ 'pɪktʃə(r)/图片，重音在第一个音节上； interesting/ 'ɪntrəstɪŋ/有趣的，重音在一个音节上，library/ 'laɪbrəri/图书馆，重音在第一个音节上。结合选项可知，C项符单词重音全在第一个音节上。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：萨姆是个好男孩。他经常帮助他的老师和同学。 考查动词时态。根据“Sam is a nice boy. He often”可知，此处表示现在经常发生的事情，故应用一般现在时，由于主语He为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 9．C 【解析】句意：——Bob，这是你的词典吗？——不，它不是。它可能是Linda的。我的（词典）在我的书包里。 考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Mine我的；Its它的。根据“is in my schoolbag.”可知，此处指的是我的词典在我的书包里，用mine指代my dictionary。故选C。 10．C 【解析】试题分析：句意为：他的爷爷不喜欢汉堡包。行为动词的一般现在时的否定句结构为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他，本句主语为第三人称单数，故选C。 考点：考查动词的否定结构。 11．C 【解析】句意：——这只兔子有大耳朵吗？——不，它没有。但它有一个大鼻子。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“Does this rabbit ... big ears?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，句中有助动词does，第一空应用动词原形have；主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，第二空应是has。故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：——这是你的书吗? ——不，它是汤姆的书。 考查名词所有格。my我的；this这个；Tom’s汤姆的。根据“No.”可知，此处不是“我的”书，是汤姆的书，需要名词所有格，故选C。 13．A 【解析】句意：——你什么意思？——我想出国留学。 考查非谓语动词。mean“意味着，意思是”，mean doing sth“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，第一空是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形，排除BD两项。第二空表示我计划出国，因此用动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 14．D 【解析】句意：——阅览室桌子上的电子词典是谁的？——它一定是爱丽丝的。我刚才看见她在用。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；When什么时候；Whose谁的。根据答语“It must be Alice’s.”可知，问句问的是归属，用whose提问。故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：--- 那些是小汽车吗? --- 是的，他们是。根据一般疑问句“Are these…?”的答语要用代词they，即“Yes，they are.”和“No, they aren’t.”。故答案为A. 16．C 【解析】句意：——你家里有多少人？——三口。 考查名词辨析。home家，指居住的地方；house指住房；family指家庭成员。根据句意可知，这里强调指“家里的人员”，故选C。 17．C 【解析】句意：在下面的单词中，哪一个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母u的发音，human/ju: /与另外两个单词的划线字母发音/ʌ/不同。故答案选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。 考查冠词用法。piano是乐器，其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 19．A 【解析】句意：——为什么他在你的生活有影响？——因为他教了我很多。 考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。make a difference有影响；make a life习惯于新的生活方式。根据“Because he taught me a lot”可知教了自己很多，所以对自己的生活有影响，助动词did后加动词原形。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：母亲和她的女儿们在公园里。他们享受画画的乐趣。 考查主谓一致和非谓语。第一句主语是with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，此处应用mother一致，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，排除A/C选项；第二空是have fun doing sth“享受做某事的乐趣”，空处用动名词形式，故选B。 21．C 【解析】句意：——感恩节就要来了。你能帮我给我父亲选一个礼物吗？——好的。为了表达你的爱，你可以送给他一个DIY礼物。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；raise提高；choose选择。根据“Thanksgiving Day is coming.”可知，感恩节就要到了，因此要给父亲选一个礼物。故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：在我们英语课堂上，周老师总是组织有创意的活动来鼓励我们使用语言。 考查名词的辨析。parities平等；trips旅行；activities活动。根据“organizes creative”可知此处用名词activities表示“组织有创意的活动”。故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗？——不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。 考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知，房间为两人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。 24．B 【解析】句意：这个有趣的故事使我们发笑。 考查动词的三单和使役动词的用法。句中主语“story”是第三人称单数，故动词make应用三单形式makes；此处是“make sb do sth”结构可知，此处laugh应用动词原形。故选B。 25．B 【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的读音。Success/səkˈses/；Perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/；Regard/rɪˈɡɑːd/。根据音标可知，只有Perfect的重音在第一个音节。故选B。 26．C 【解析】句意：大明正在看书，但电话响了。 考查动词时态。根据“Daming is reading a book, but the phone”可知，此处应使用一般现在时来描述电话响的事实，主语是“the phone”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。 27．B 【解析】句意：你有一个足球吗？ 考查一般疑问句。疑问句的谓语动词为have，一般疑问句要用助动词，结合“you”可知，应该使用助动词do。故选B。 28．C 【解析】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。故选C。 29．B 【解析】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢看书，他有许多书。 考查动词辨析。fish钓鱼；read阅读；sing唱歌；talk谈话。根据“He has lots of books.”可知，他有许多书，所以此处指喜欢阅读，且like后接动名词形式。故选B。 30．C 【解析】句意：画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是teacher。 考查语音知识。good的发音为 /ɡʊd/；girl的发音为 /ɡɜːl/ ；teacher的发音为 /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。结合发音，可知画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是teacher。故选C。 二、 31．reads 【解析】句意：我的妹妹很努力。她总是在早上读英语。根据“always”可知此句应用一般现在时；因为主语为“she”，故谓语动词应用单三形式。故填reads。 32．knees 【解析】句意：Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。 33．bats 【解析】句意：王伟有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。根据空前“two”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填bats。 34．activities 【解析】句意：他们放学后有很多种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many kinds of后接名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 35． Do have 【解析】句意：你有足球吗？分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为have“有”，变为一般疑问句时，要借助助动词do/does；句子主语为you，助动词用do，置于句首，首字母要大写，后接动词原形。故填Do；have。 36．pictures 【解析】句意：她有许多漂亮的图画。空格前有many，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。 37．meaning 【解析】句意：你知道这个单词的意思吗？定冠词the后接名词，the meaning of“……的意义”，根据语境及英文提示，可知填meaning。 38．grandparents’ 【解析】句意：——这些是谁的包？——它们是我祖父母的。根据“Whose bags are these?”可知，是表示所属，所以空处用名词所有格表示“祖父母的包”，grandparents的所有格形式只需在其后加’。故填grandparents’。 39．watches 【解析】句意：他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He表示单数，所以谓语动词watch要变成第三人称单数形式watches。故填watches。 40．other's 【解析】句意：他们把礼物放在彼此的袋子里。根据“bags”可知表示所属关系，用each other的所有格形式each other's表示“彼此的”。故填other's。 41．grandchildren 【解析】句意：这个老人有三个孙辈。grandchild“孙子/孙女”，是可数名词，被“three”修饰时需用复数形式。故填grandchildren。 42．funny 【解析】句意：我的同学托尼非常英俊和有趣。此空与handsome构成并列关系，应填形容词funny作表语，表示“有趣的”，故填funny。 43．rises 【解析】句意为：每年夏天大雨之后河水都会上涨。结合“every summer”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语是the river，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。 44．plays 【解析】句意：我的表弟大卫经常放学后踢足球。根据often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My cousin表示单数，所以动词play要变成第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 45． Does have 【解析】句意：她有排球吗？根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时。主语是she，助动词应用does。实义动词have表示“有”，用动词原形。故填Does；have。 46．Lily and Lucy’s 【解析】句意：这是莉莉和露西的卧室，它非常整洁。根据“It’s very tidy.”可知，这是莉莉和露西共同拥有的卧室，所以后一个人名用所有格。故填Lily and Lucy’s。 47．has 【解析】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。 48．playing/to play 【解析】句意：我喜欢打篮球。我爸爸也喜欢。like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing/to play。 49．flies 【解析】句意：迈克和他的父母经常周末在公园放风筝。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，with连接的两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于with前的名词，所以此处用三单形式。故填flies。 50．those 【解析】句意：——那些是你的尺子吗？——不，它们不是。由谓语动词are可判断主语为复数，结合单词提示，that的复数为those。故填：those。 51．really 【解析】句意为：——这件紫色毛衣穿在你身上真的好看。——谢谢你。根据“The purple sweater looks…”可知，此处应用副词really修饰形容词nice。故填really。 52．father’s 【解析】句意： 今天是我父亲的四十一岁生日。根据句意以及“forty-first birthday”可知此处表示“父亲的(生日)”，所以空处要填father的所有格形式father’s。故填father’s。 53．watches 【解析】句意：吉姆只在电视上看体育节目。根据语境可知句子要用一般现在时，第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以watch加es变为三单形式。故填watches。 54．to go 【解析】句意：我打算这个周末和父母一起去动物园看猴子。根据“this weekend”可知此处应用动词短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 55．is 【解析】句意：他姐姐很好。句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 56．has 【解析】句意：张明明有两个乒乓球拍。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang Mingming为第三人称单数，谓语动词have要用单三形式。故填has。 57．hiking 【解析】句意：露西喜欢徒步旅行。go hiking“去徒步旅行”，固定词组。故填hiking。 58．These 【解析】句意：你好，吉娜。这两位是我的朋友，迈克和弗兰克。由谓语动词are可知主语应使用复数形式，this的复数为these。故填These。 59．That 【解析】句意：那是我的祖母。谓语动词是单数形式is，所以句子的主语也用单数形式。those“那些”是复数，它对应的单数是that“那”，句首首字母大写。故填That。 60．means 【解析】句意：吸烟意味着损害你的健康。本句是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Smoking”，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 三、 61．How many people are there in your family? 62．Yes, I have. 63．Where do they live? 64．Have you got any aunts or uncles? 65．Have you got any pets? 【解析】本文为Tony和Betty的对话。对话主要谈论了Betty的家庭情况。 61．根据“There are 5 people in my family”可知，此处应询问Betty家里有多少人。故填How many people are there in your family? 62．根据“Have you got any grandparents”和“They live in America”可知，此处Betty应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 63．根据“They live in America”可知，此处Tony应询问Betty的祖父母居住在哪里。故填Where do they live? 64．根据“Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother”可知，Betty的爸爸有一个姐姐，Betty的妈妈有一个兄弟，故此处应询问Betty是否有婶婶或叔叔。故填Have you got any aunts or uncles? 65．根据“Yes, I have got a dog at home”可知，Betty家里有一只狗，故此处应询问Betty是否有宠物。故填Have you got any pets? 四、 66． the story of 【解析】the story of表示“……的故事”，故填the；story；of。 67． draw of Linda’s 【解析】draw “画”，情态动词Can后跟动词原形；a picture of Linda’s family“一张琳达的全家福”，双重所有格。故填draw；of ；Linda’s。 68． Does does 【解析】根据语境可知，本题考查一般疑问句及其回答；第一句的主语是第三人称单数your brother，后面是实义动词原形have，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用does；根据Yes可知，是肯定回答，所以用does。故填Does；does。 69． spend doing spend cost pay takes 【解析】spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，由“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，故第①空用动词原形spend，第②空用动名词doing；spend money on sth.表示“在……上花钱”，固定短语，故第③空用spend；第④空前的“It”指的是“a ball”，物做主语，应用cost，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，cost的过去式为cost；pay ... for表示“为……付款”，再根据have to“不得不”可知，第⑤空用动词原形pay；it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人做某事花多少时间”，由“usually”判断时态为一般现在时，故第⑥空要用第三人称单数takes。故填spend；doing；spend；cost；pay；takes。 70． read together 【解析】Let’s后接动词原形，read“阅读”；together“一起”。故填read；together。 71． Does have basketball 【解析】根据句意可知，该句为一般现在时的一般疑问句。have“有”，为实义动词，疑问需借助助动词；主语your brother为第三人称单数，则助动词用does，位于句首首字母需大写，后跟动词原形have；basketball“篮球”，a修饰名词单数。故填Does；have；basketball。 72． at night 【解析】at night“在晚上”，介词短语，故填at；night。 73． a member of 【解析】a member of“……的一位成员”，故填a；member；of。 74． first photo are uncle aunt 【解析】in the first photo“在第一张照片中”；uncle and aunt“舅舅和舅妈”。表示某地有某物/某人，可以用“地点+be+某物/某人”结构。uncle and aunt为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，故填first；photo；are；uncle；aunt。 75． make me happy 【解析】make sb adj“使某人处于……”，动词make后跟宾格代词me，happy“开心的，快乐的”；主语是They，谓语动词需用原形。故填make；me；happy。 76． are the/those girls 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“那些女孩是”的英文表述，the/ those gilrs表示“那些女孩”，be动词表示“是”，主语是复数，be动词用are。疑问词who后跟应是一般疑问句，are需要提到主语之前。故填are；the/those；girls。 77． The black one grandpa’s 【解析】the black one“黑色的这个”，grandpa’s“爷爷的”，故填The；black；one；grandpa’s。 78． spends fishing 【解析】spend“花费”，根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，第一个空用动词三单；fish“钓鱼”，spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，第二个空用动词ing形式。故填spends；fishing。 79． every day 【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“每天”，“每天”every day，作时间状语。故填every；day。 80． have a lot of fun 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“玩得很高兴”，用短语have a lot of fun表示。故填have；a；lot；of；fun。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$