专题03 词性词形转化 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题03 词性词形转化 【第一套】 上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service) 2．It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose) 3．Linda is still of the seriousness of her mistake. (aware) 4．Excuse me, could you tell me the of the Great Wall? (long) 5．It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible) 6．It’s wrong of him to try to influence a witness . (proper) 7．Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 8．The noise in the room made me . (fright) 【第二套】 上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen) 2．The article is much more difficult than the second one. (five) 3．All the students enjoyed when they were visiting the science museum. (they) 4．In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of the pollution. (appear) 5．Parents should be for taking care of their young children. (responsibility) 6．Our new teacher is a handsome young man of average . (high) 7．Computers can calculate very fast and give wrong answers. (rare) 8．He works hardest, but gets the money of all. (little) 【第三套】 上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题 1．I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer. （photo） 2．The students took the PISA test in subjects — Reading, Maths and Science. （third） 3．It’s our responsibility to make the sky than before. (clear) 4．One of the best ways to know about the world is to travel .（wide） 5．There will be an speech on TV tonight. （office） 6．Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I it as it’s bad for the eyes. （like） 7．Don’t always try to others. It’s bad manners. （foolish） 8．After discussing for a whole day, they reached a at last. (conclude) 【第四套】 上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam) 2．The lady in her late looks young for her age. (forty) 3．The tourist made a to the manager that the food was terrible. (complain) 4．Our class teacher, Miss Wu, is over 40 years old, and of average . (high) 5．Going plastic-free can make a real to the environment. (different) 6．Young people can learn how to respect all things by keeping a pet dog. (live) 7．He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology) 8．The new train line will people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able) 【第五套】 上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 1．Would you like to show me some of your trip to America?(photo) 2．Tom was very excited on his birthday party. (twelve) 3．Believe it or not, sometimes even your favourite milk can be . (healthy) 4．Mother Teresa always did her favour to those who needed help with great . (pleased) 5．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 6．To tell you the , I have been a sports club member for years. (true) 7．The kids were happy to see so many cartoons in the amusement park. (attract) 8．After discussing for a whole day, they finally reached a to solve the problem. (conclude) 【第六套】 上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Today is my father’s _________ birthday. (forty) 25. You are _________ to read coming-of-age novels like The adventures of Tom Sawyer. (encourage) 26. John came across a friend of _________ when he was on a business trip in Australia. (he) 27. Now that we are in strict lockdown, mom has to _________ vegetables for printing paper. (change) 28. The smog from the fire has already caused hundreds of _________ and illnesses. (death) 29. Community volunteers are putting on the _________ clothing. (protect) 30. I _________ lost myself in the brilliance of the earth when I was up in space. (complete) 31. The _________ have suffered from high oil price recently because of the war. (European) 【第七套】 上海市浦东新区多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese ________ (traditional) 25. At least 10 people were killed in the accident, ________ two policemen. (include) 26. Computers ________ us to learn what has happened in the world. (able) 27. We should be ________ to our motherland. (faith) 28. There are plenty of ________ about the service of the hotel. (complain) 29. Teenagers should learn to be ________ and solve the problems by themselves. (depend) 30. Grandma is over 90, but she still does exercise ________. (regular) 31. The careless boy was ________ of the danger around him. (aware) 【第八套】 上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 8分 24. The headmaster showed six ________ around our school. (Germany) 25. The uniforms are not _______. Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 26. After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French ________. (city) 27. Paper-cutting is a ________ Chinese skill in China. (tradition) 28. Hangzhou has ________ held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful) 29. Jack lives on the ________ floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty) 30. The computer ________ people to communicate more conveniently. (able) 31. The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into ________. (dark) 【第九套】 上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分) 40. Menglan, the giant panda at Beijing Zoo, celebrated his ________ birthday on July 4 with well wishes from thousands of fans. (eight) 41. He is unkind to others in the office, so he has a lot of ________. (enemy) 42 We should ________ for our unreasonable behaviors. (apology) 43. Unless you work hard, you won’t ________ in getting this job. (success) 44. We can learn about life and ________ from keeping a pet dog. (die) 45. Raising a pet is a good way to develop a child’s sense of ________. (responsible) 46. Women wore ________ qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition) 47. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is now ________ used in online payment. (wide) 【第十套】 上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 49. Uncle Andy tried ________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer. (twelfth) 50. I have a number of ________ about the hotel room you’ve given me. (complaint) 51. The development of IT industry helps to ________ more jobs for young people. (creative) 52. All students went to have a picnic last Friday ________ Betty and John. (include) 53. The students all enjoyed _______ at the end of the Christmas party. (they) 54. Jack was ________ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware) 55. She is trying her best to get a job to be financially ________. (depend) 56. Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet ________ in malls. (easy) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 词性词形转化 【第一套】 上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．“Our job is to customers well, please keep it in mind” The manager said. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：“我们的工作是为顾客服务好，请记住这一点。”经理说。根据“our job is to...”和所给词汇，可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，应填service的动词原形。故填serve。 2．It is a wise for these patients to give up smoking. (choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对于这些病人来说，放弃吸烟是明智的选择。wise“明智的”形容词，a wise choice“一个明智的选择”。因此将动词choose“选择”变为名词。故填choice。 3．Linda is still of the seriousness of her mistake. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：琳达仍然没有意识到她错误的严重性。根据“Linda is still...”和所给词汇，可知，此处是指“仍然没有意识到”，be unaware of sth.表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 4．Excuse me, could you tell me the of the Great Wall? (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我长城的长度吗？根据“the ... of”可知，应用long的名词length“长度”。故填length。 5．It is our to take care of our pets. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：照顾我们的宠物是我们的责任。根据英文提示可知，It is one’s responsibility to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的责任”。responsibility是名词，意思是“责任” 。故填responsibility。 6．It’s wrong of him to try to influence a witness . (proper) 【答案】improperly 【详解】句意：他试图不正当地影响证人是不对的。proper“正确的”，improper“不正确的”，根据“It’s wrong of him”可知，他是错误的，因此他不正当地影响了证人，修饰动宾短语influence a witness，用副词，故填improperly。 7．Kitty is sure that she will in the final examination. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：基蒂确信她会在期末考试中成功。will后接动词原形，success是名词，对应的动词是succeed“成功”，故填succeed。 8．The noise in the room made me . (fright) 【答案】frightened 【详解】句意：房间里的噪音使我害怕。fright“恐惧”，名词。根据“made me...”可知，此处是make sb.+adj.结构，意为“使某人……”，所以空处应填一个形容词作宾语补足语，fright变为frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。 【第二套】 上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．Many are talking about that news which happened yesterday. (citizen) 【答案】citizens 【详解】句意：许多市民正在谈论昨天发生的那则新闻。citizen意为市民，可数名词。由many（许多）修饰可数名词复数可知应用所给名词的复数形式。故填citizens。 2．The article is much more difficult than the second one. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：第五篇文章比第二篇文章难得多。根据“The...article”，可知the+序数词，five序数词为fifth。故填fifth。 3．All the students enjoyed when they were visiting the science museum. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：所有的学生在参观科学博物馆时都玩得很开心。考查固定表达enjoy oneself/oneselves“玩得愉快”，主语为all the students，为复数，此处应为they的反身代词的复数形式themselves。故填themselves。 4．In 2050, many kinds of animals may from our Earth because of the pollution. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：到2050年，由于污染，许多种类的动物可能会从我们的地球上消失。所给单词appear意为“出现”，根据“because of the pollution”及常识可知，这里是说“动物可能会从地球上消失”，所以应填appear的反义词disappear“消失”，又因为情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。 5．Parents should be for taking care of their young children. (responsibility) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：父母应该负责照顾他们年幼的孩子。根据“Parents should be…for”以及英语提示可知，此处应用形容词，responsibility的形容词为responsible，be responsible for意为“对……负责”。故填responsible。 6．Our new teacher is a handsome young man of average . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们的新老师是一个中等身高的英俊年轻人。根据“a handsome young man of average...”和提示词汇可知，此处是中等身材的英俊年轻人，average height表示“中等身高”，形容词average后需填名词，height“身高”为形容词high的名词。故填height。 7．Computers can calculate very fast and give wrong answers. (rare) 【答案】rarely 【详解】句意：计算机计算速度很快，很少给出错误答案。根据“give wrong answers”，可知空处应为副词“很少”rarely修饰动词。故填rarely。 8．He works hardest, but gets the money of all. (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意：他工作得最努力，但得到的钱最少。根据“all”，可知三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 【第三套】 上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题 1．I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer. （photo） 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：去年夏天我在西藏期间拍了很多照片。many后加可数名词复数photos“照片”。故填photos。 2．The students took the PISA test in subjects — Reading, Maths and Science. （third） 【答案】three 【详解】句意：学生们参加了PISA的三科考试 —— 阅读，数学和科学。结合空格后“subjects”和括号所给的序数词“third”可知，该空要填一个表示数量的基数词，故填three。 3．It’s our responsibility to make the sky than before. (clear) 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：让天空比以前更晴朗是我们的责任。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词clear的比较级clearer。故填clearer。 4．One of the best ways to know about the world is to travel .（wide） 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：了解这个世界最好的方法之一就是四处旅行。根据“to travle...”可知此处指到处旅行，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 5．There will be an speech on TV tonight. （office） 【答案】official 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一次正式讲话。根据“speech”可知，修饰名词应用形容词形式，office的形容词为official“官方的”。故填official。 6．Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I it as it’s bad for the eyes. （like） 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：许多人都喜欢看电子书，但是我不喜欢，因为对眼睛有害。根据语境可知本句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，故谓语动词用原形。根据“Many people enjoy e-book”，but表示转折，可知下文表达的含义为“不喜欢”，应用like的反义词dislike。故填dislike。 7．Don’t always try to others. It’s bad manners. （foolish） 【答案】fool 【详解】句意：不要总是试图愚弄别人。这是不礼貌的行为。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，此处用动词不定式fool“愚弄”。故填fool。 8．After discussing for a whole day, they reached a at last. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：在讨论一整天后，他们最后得出结论。根据空前“they reached a”可知，空处缺少一个单数名词，结合所给动词conclude“结论”变为名词conclusion“结论”，reach a conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 【第四套】 上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The doctors in that hospital always patients with great patience. (exam) 【答案】examine 【详解】句意：那家医院的医生总是很有耐心地给病人检查。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，exam的动词为examine，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填examine。 2．The lady in her late looks young for her age. (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女士看上去比实际年龄年轻。in one’s +基数词复数表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，此处使用forty的复数形式。故填forties。 3．The tourist made a to the manager that the food was terrible. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：游客向经理抱怨食物太差了。由前面的冠词a可知此处应填一个名词形式，complain“抱怨”，动词，与其对应的名词为complaint，故填complaint。 4．Our class teacher, Miss Wu, is over 40 years old, and of average . (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：我们班的老师吴老师四十多岁，身高中等。根据题干可知设空处应填一个名词形式，表示“中等身高”，high“高的”，形容词，与其对应的名词是height，故填height。 5．Going plastic-free can make a real to the environment. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：不使用塑料可以对环境产生真正的影响。由设空处前面的形容词“real”，可知此处应填入一个名词形式，与different所对应的名词是difference，make a real difference“产生真正的影响”，故填difference。 6．Young people can learn how to respect all things by keeping a pet dog. (live) 【答案】living 【详解】句意：年轻人通过饲养宠物狗可以学会如何尊重一切有生命的东西。设空处修饰后面的名词things，所以应填形容词形式，live“居住”动词，与其对应的形容词是living“活着的”，故填living。 7．He finally for his unreasonable behavior. (apology) 【答案】apologized 【详解】句意：他终于为自己的无理行为道歉了。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，apology对应的动词是apologize，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填apologized。 8．The new train line will people to travel between the two cities in less than one hour. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】这条新铁路线将让人们能在一个小时内往返于这两座城市。able能够，形容词，其动词形式为enable“使能够”。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词。will后接动词原形。故填enable。 【第五套】 上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题 1．Would you like to show me some of your trip to America?(photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去美国旅行的照片吗？根据所给单词以及“some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。 2．Tom was very excited on his birthday party. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：汤姆在他的十二岁生日聚会上非常兴奋。根据“his…birthday party”以及英语提示词可知，此处应用序数词作定语修饰名词birthday party，twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。 3．Believe it or not, sometimes even your favourite milk can be . (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：信不信由你，有时甚至你最喜欢的牛奶也可能不健康。根据“Believe it or not”可知，牛奶可能不健康，unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意，故填unhealthy。 4．Mother Teresa always did her favour to those who needed help with great . (pleased) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：特蕾莎修女总是非常乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据“Mother Teresa always did her favour to those who needed help with great…”以及所给单词可知，形容词修饰名词，因此此处用名词“pleasure”，意为“愉快”。故填pleasure。 5．Never give up trying, and finally you will . (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃尝试，最后你会成功的。根据“Never give up trying, and finally you will…”以及所给单词可知，时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成“will+do”，因此空处用动词原形，succeed意为“成功”。故填succeed。 6．To tell you the , I have been a sports club member for years. (true) 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我已经是体育俱乐部的会员好几年了。定冠词the后跟名词形式，true意为“真实的”，是形容词，其名词为truth，tell the truth意为“说实话”，故填truth。 7．The kids were happy to see so many cartoons in the amusement park. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：孩子们很高兴在游乐园里看到这么多有吸引力的卡通。此处修饰名词cartoons，应用形容词形式，attract意为“吸引”，是动词，其形容词为attractive，意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。 8．After discussing for a whole day, they finally reached a to solve the problem. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：讨论了一整天后，他们终于得出结论去解决问题。根据所给单词以及冠词a可知，冠词后跟可数名词单数，conclusion意为“结论”，名词。故填conclusion。 【第六套】 上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Today is my father’s _________ birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我父亲四十岁的生日。分析句子可知，此处表示“四十岁生日”，应填入意为“第四十”序数词，修饰名词birthday。基数词forty可转换为序数词fortieth，意为“第四十”，符合句意，故填fortieth。 25. You are _________ to read coming-of-age novels like The adventures of Tom Sawyer. (encourage) 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们鼓励你阅读成长小说，如《汤姆·索亚历险记》。此处主语you和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。 26. John came across a friend of _________ when he was on a business trip in Australia. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在澳大利亚出差时遇到了他的一个朋友。根据“a friend of...”可知是他的一个朋友，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 27. Now that we are in strict lockdown, mom has to _________ vegetables for printing paper. (change) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在我们被严格封锁了，妈妈不得不用蔬菜换打印纸。结合“…vegetables for printing paper”和提示词“change”可知，此处考查exchange…for…“用……换……”，动词短语，因此应将动词change“更换”改为exchange“互换”；根据空前“has to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填exchange。 28. The smog from the fire has already caused hundreds of _________ and illnesses. (death) 【答案】deaths 【解析】 【详解】句意：大火产生的烟雾已经造成数百人死亡和疾病。hundreds of“数百”，后加名词复数。death“死亡”的复数是deaths。故填deaths。 29. Community volunteers are putting on the _________ clothing. (protect) 【答案】protective 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区志愿者正在穿防护服。根据空后clothing可知，此处需填形容词，作定语修饰clothing。protect “保护”，动词，其形容词为protective “防护”。protective clothing表示 “防护服”。故填protective。 30. I _________ lost myself in the brilliance of the earth when I was up in space. (complete) 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在太空时，我完全沉浸在地球的光辉中。complete是形容词，副词是completely“完全地”，此处应用副词修饰动词lost。故填completely。 31. The _________ have suffered from high oil price recently because of the war. (European) 【答案】Europeans 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于战争，欧洲人最近遭受了高油价的影响。根据句子谓语“have suffered”可知，句子主语应是复数形式，故用名词European“欧洲人”的复数形式Europeans作句子的主语。故填Europeans。 【第七套】 上海市浦东新区多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24. Giving red packets to children during the Spring Festival is a kind of Chinese ________ (traditional) 【答案】tradition 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节给孩子们发红包是中国的一种传统。Chinese tradition“中国传统”，空前有a kind of修饰，用单数。故填tradition。 25. At least 10 people were killed in the accident, ________ two policemen. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故中至少有10人丧生，其中包括两名警察。本句不缺谓语动词，在句子中作状语，可知填介词，including“包括……在内”，介词。故填including。 26. Computers ________ us to learn what has happened in the world. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机使我们能够了解世界上发生的事情。根据所给提示词和“us to learn”可知，考查enable sb to do sth“使得某人做某事”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Computers”，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 27. We should be ________ to our motherland. (faith) 【答案】faithful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该忠于祖国。根据空前“be”可知，此处应用名词faith的形容词形式faithful“忠实的；忠诚的”作表语。故填faithful。 28. There are plenty of ________ about the service of the hotel. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这家旅馆的服务有许多抱怨。根据“are plenty of”可知，需要名词复数，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。 29. Teenagers should learn to be ________ and solve the problems by themselves. (depend) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年应该学会独立，自己解决问题。根据“Teenagers should learn to be ... and solve the problems by themselves.”可知，此处在句中作表语，用independent“独立的”，故填independent。 30. Grandma is over 90, but she still does exercise ________. (regular) 【答案】regularly 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶已经90多岁了，但她仍然定期锻炼。regular是形容词，修饰动词do需要用副词形式regularly，表示“定期地”。故填regularly。 31. The careless boy was ________ of the danger around him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个粗心的男孩没有意识到周围的危险。根据“The careless boy was…of the danger around him.”可知男孩没有意识到危险，aware表示“意识到”，其反义词unaware表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 【第八套】 上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 8分 24. The headmaster showed six ________ around our school. (Germany) 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长带六个德国人参观了我们的学校。根据“The headmaster showed six…around our school”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是“德国人”，German意为“德国人”，six后跟可数名词复数形式。故填Germans。 25. The uniforms are not _______. Perhaps they belong to the students over there. (we) 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些制服不是我们的。也许它们属于那边的学生。根据“The uniforms are not”可知，空后无名词，应该用名词性物主代词作表语，we“我们”，主格，其名词性物主代词为ours“我们的”。故填ours。 26. After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French ________. (city) 【答案】citizen 【解析】 【详解】句意：在巴黎住了几年后，她最终成为了法国公民。根据“she eventually became a French…”以及所给单词可知，她最终成为了法国公民，citizen意为“公民”，空前a修饰可数名词单数。故填citizen。 27. Paper-cutting is a ________ Chinese skill in China. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，剪纸是中国的传统技艺。此处用形容词修饰名词skill，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 28. Hangzhou has ________ held the 19th Asian Games 2023. (successful) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州已经成功举办了2023年第19届亚运会。此处用副词修饰动词held，successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 29. Jack lives on the ________ floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack住在第二十楼，他能很好地看到公园的景色。根据所给词及“Jack lives on the...floor...”可知，Jack住在第二十楼，此处应该用序数词表示顺序，twenty“二十”的序数词为twentieth。故填twentieth。 30. The computer ________ people to communicate more conveniently. (able) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑使人们的交流更加方便。根据“The computer...people to communicate more conveniently.”可知，电脑使人们的交流更加方便，enable“使能够”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三，故填enables。 31. The light went out, and the room was plunged (陷入) into ________. (dark) 【答案】darkness 【解析】 【详解】句意：灯灭了，房间陷入一片黑暗。根据“the room was plunged (陷入) into”可知，此处应该用名词作宾语，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，其名词为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 【第九套】 上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单 词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分) 40. Menglan, the giant panda at Beijing Zoo, celebrated his ________ birthday on July 4 with well wishes from thousands of fans. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：7月4日，北京动物园的大熊猫“萌兰”庆祝了他的八岁生日，成千上万的粉丝向他致以美好的祝愿。eight“八”，基数词。结合提示词和“celebrated his...birthday”可知，此处表示庆祝了他的第八个生日，空处应填序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 41. He is unkind to others in the office, so he has a lot of ________. (enemy) 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对办公室里的人不友好，所以他有很多敌人。结合“a lot of”和提示词“enemy”可知，这里是指许多敌人，所以要填它的复数形式“enemies”，作宾语。故填enemies。 42 We should ________ for our unreasonable behaviors. (apology) 【答案】apologize 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们不合理的行为道歉。should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。“apology”是名词，其动词形式是“apologize”，意为“道歉”。故填apologize。 43. Unless you work hard, you won’t ________ in getting this job. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会成功得到这份工作。won’t后面接动词原形。“success”是名词，其动词形式为“succeed”，“succeed in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”。故填 succeed。 44. We can learn about life and ________ from keeping a pet dog. (die) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从养宠物狗中学到生与死。根据“We can learn about life and…from keeping a pet dog. (die)”可知，此处是指生死，应用die的名词形式death“死亡”表示。故填death。 45. Raising a pet is a good way to develop a child’s sense of ________. (responsible) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：养一只宠物是培养孩子责任感的一个好方式。of后跟名词responsibility“责任”作宾语。故填responsibility。 46. Women wore ________ qipao dresses and walked down stairs in front of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower during the Shanghai Citizens Cultural Festival. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海市民文化节期间，女人们穿着旗袍走下东方明珠电视塔前的楼梯。空处应填形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词qipao dresses。故填traditional。 47. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is now ________ used in online payment. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：脸部识别技术现在广泛应用于网上支付。根据“is now...used”和“wide”可知，这里要填一个副词“widely广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 【第十套】 上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 49. Uncle Andy tried ________ different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer. (twelfth) 【答案】twelve 【解析】 【详解】句意：Andy叔叔尝试了十二种不同的工作，最后选择了当律师。twelfth是序数词，表示“第十二”，根据“Uncle Andy tried...different jobs”可知，空处表示“十二种不同的工作”，所以用基数词twelve。故填twelve。 50. I have a number of ________ about the hotel room you’ve given me. (complaint) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对你给我的旅馆房间有很多抱怨。a number of表示“许多，大量”，后加名词复数。complaint复数是complaints。故填complaints。 51. The development of IT industry helps to ________ more jobs for young people. (creative) 【答案】create 【解析】 【详解】句意：信息技术产业的发展有助于为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“helps to”可判断空处用动词原形，结合给出的单词提示，creative是形容词“有创造力的”，它的动词形式为create“创造”。故填create。 52. All students went to have a picnic last Friday ________ Betty and John. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五所有的学生都去野餐了，包括贝蒂和约翰。include“包括”，动词。分析题干可知，空处应填介词including“包括”，构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填including。 53. The students all enjoyed _______ at the end of the Christmas party. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在昨晚的圣诞派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，因此此处填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 54. Jack was ________ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.(aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack没有意识到他的错误，直到他的老师告诉他。根据until引导的时间状语从句，结合提示词可推出在老师提醒之前没有意识到错误；be unaware of表示“没有意识到”。故填unaware。 55. She is trying her best to get a job to be financially ________. (depend) 【答案】independent 【解析】 【详解】句意：她正尽最大努力找一份工作，以实现经济独立。根据空前动词“be”可知，这里需要形容词作表语，由“She is trying her best to get a job”可知，这里表示经济上“独立的”。故填independent。 56. Free WiFi makes it possible for customers to surf the Internet ________ in malls. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：免费的WiFi使顾客可以在商场里轻松上网。根据“surf the Internet”可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词surf，easily“轻易地”，副词。故填easily。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$