专题04 句型句式转换 -【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题04 句型句式转变 【第一套】 上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．She has to do exercise every day to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句） she to do exercise every day to keep fit? 2．They knew little about the orphan. (改为反意疑问句) They knew little about the orphan, ? 3．The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变） The manager the customers for the quality of the products. 4．My physics teacher was so patient that he explained the scientific theories to us in detail. （改为简单句） My physics teacher was to explain the scientific theories to us in detail. 5．Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 6．“Can a building change its shape?” Have you ever wondered? (改为宾语从句) Have you ever wondered a building change its shape? 7．success, if , Tom, key, had, he, the teacher, the, known, asked(连词成句） . 【第二套】 上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．My grandparents have never been to Australia. (改为一般疑问句） your grandparents been to Australia? 2．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 3．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 4．Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 5．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 6．The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 7．who, your, while, you’re away, is caring for, pet cat (连词成句) ? 【第三套】 上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题 1．A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句） a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan? 2．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问） you use to stay on family holidays? 3．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态） The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. 4．The problem was so difficult that nobody could solve it. （改为简单句） The problem was too difficult for solve. 5．“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. （改为宾语从句） I asked the driver it the last bus to the city centre. 6．I was able to escape by jumping into the river. （保持句意基本不变） I escape by jumping into the river. 7．in the future, what, to, I, is, that, be, would like,（连词成句） . 【第四套】 上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 2．The nearest police station is within walking distance.(对划线部分提问) is the nearest police station? 3．The child didn’t know his mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The child of his mistakes. 4．“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 5．There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反义疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, ? 6．Use you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.（保持句意基本不变） use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself. 7．succeeded in, were, the Greeks, that, capturing the city, clever, they, so, through a trick (连词成句) . 【第五套】 上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句) the English students and teachers a party last Friday evening. 2．We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 3．Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 4．People communicate with each other by using Wechat on their mobile phones. (对划线部分提问) people communicate with each other? 5．Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 6．“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 7．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 【第六套】 上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子, 每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. The new library will be open until 9:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new library be open? 33. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句) Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________? 34. If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied ________ you give him two ________ cakes. 35. Does Mick usually chat on the Internet with his friends? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me _________ Mick usually ________ on the Internet with his friends or not? 36. The firemen put out the fire before it got destructive. (改为被动语态) The fire ________ ________ out before it got destructive. 37. Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变) Our teacher asked David to ________ ________ the maths problem himself. 38. allow, clothes, to, in style, students, most schools, wear, don’t (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【第七套】 上海市浦东新区多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)(共14分) 32. The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the workers ________ the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 33. Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock, ________ ________? 34. The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain. (保持句意不变) The lady took an umbrella so ________ ________ protect herself from the rain. 的 35. We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will ________ ________ next month. 36. The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 37. The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the white one. 38. has to, more exercise, lose weight, do, Danny, in order to（连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. 【第八套】 上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 14分 32. The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, _________ ________ ? 33. The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier ________ ________ obeys the orders. 34. It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) _______ ________ it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 35. Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty _______ believe it _______ she has seen it with her own eyes. 36. She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets _______ going to be _______ for the match soon. 37. If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) _______ he _______ quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 38. your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分） _________________________________________________________. 【第九套】 上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题 每空格限填一词)(共14分) 48. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句) They ________ many memorable moments in the film. 49. Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Daming usually go fishing? 50. The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will ________ ________ to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 51. “Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变） Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike. 52. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? 53. The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The children ________ __________of their mistakes. 54. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) ________________. 【第十套】 上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 57. Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel ________ ________ anything important to his boss in the meeting. 58. The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 59. She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态) Several of her daughter’s paintings ________ ________ on the wall in the sitting-room. 60. Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s ________ ________ that the sun sets down in the west. 61. John doesn’t know when he should arrive at the airport to check in. (改为简单句) John doesn’t know ________ ________ arrive at the airport to check in. 62. “What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered ________ I ________ do after leaving school. 63. the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） ________________________________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 句型句式转变 【第一套】 上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．She has to do exercise every day to keep fit. (改为一般疑问句） she to do exercise every day to keep fit? 【答案】 Does have 【详解】句意：她必须每天锻炼身体以保持健康。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句需要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形。故填Does；have。 2．They knew little about the orphan. (改为反意疑问句) They knew little about the orphan, ? 【答案】 did they 【详解】句意：他们对这个孤儿知之甚少。根据“They knew little...”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，“little”表示否定含义，所以疑问部分用肯定式，助动词用did，后加主语they。故填did；they。 3．The manager said sorry to the customers for the quality of the products. (保持句意不变） The manager the customers for the quality of the products. 【答案】 apologized to 【详解】句意：经理因为产品的质量问题向顾客道歉。say sorry to“向……道歉”可替换为apologize to“向……道歉”，本题的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填apologized；to。 4．My physics teacher was so patient that he explained the scientific theories to us in detail. （改为简单句） My physics teacher was to explain the scientific theories to us in detail. 【答案】 patient enough 【详解】句意：我的物理老师很有耐心，他详细地向我们解释科学理论。分析原句，是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句，为主从复合句；变为简单句应把“so patient that…”变为“patient enough”（enough修饰形容词需后置），后接不定式。故填patient；enough。 5．Did Damin throw the fish into a big basket?(改为被动语态) the fish into a big basket by Damin? 【答案】 Were/Was thrown 【详解】句意：大明把鱼扔到一个大篮子里了吗？原句时态是一般过去时，变被动语态时态也用一般过去时，其结构为was/were done，此处的主语是the fish既可以表示单数概念，也可表示复数，因此was/were均可使用，句子是一般疑问句，was/were置于句首，后跟动词过去分词thrown。故填Were/Was；thrown。 6．“Can a building change its shape?” Have you ever wondered? (改为宾语从句) Have you ever wondered a building change its shape? 【答案】 if/whether can 【详解】句意：“建筑物能改变形状吗？”你有没有想过？根据题意和所给空格可知，要将“Can a building change its shape?”变为宾语从句，wonder“想知道”，后面可加if或whether引导的宾语从句，“Can a building change its shape?”是一般疑问句，转变为宾语从句时，引导词要用if或whether，表示“是否”，又因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以can要位于change前。故填if/whether；can。 7．success, if , Tom, key, had, he, the teacher, the, known, asked(连词成句） . 【答案】Tom asked the teacher if he had known the key to success 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句。Tom asked the teacher是主句部分；if引导宾语从句；he作主语；had known作谓语；the key to success作宾语。故填Tom asked the teacher if he had known the key to success“汤姆问老师他是否知道成功的关键”。 【第二套】 上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．My grandparents have never been to Australia. (改为一般疑问句） your grandparents been to Australia? 【答案】 Have ever 【详解】句意：我的祖父母从来没有去过澳大利亚。原句为现在完成时，一般疑问句要将助动词have提前，放句首首字母大写，never变ever。故填Have；ever。 2．They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问） they succeed in capturing the city? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他们用诡计成功地占领了这座城市。划线部分表示“通过诡计”，应用疑问词how提问，意为“怎样”；原句中含有动词“succeeded”，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句。故填How；did。 3．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝not tall enough，故填tall enough。 4．Eddie asked her mother, “Can the smartphone replace the computer?” (改为宾语从句) Eddie asked her mother the smartphone replace the computer. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：埃迪问妈妈：“智能手机能代替电脑吗？”分析句子，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词；原句中直接引语是一般疑问句，可知从句引导词应填if或whether，表示“是否”；根据“Eddie asked…”，可知主句时态是一般过去时，依据宾语从句“主过从必过”原则，原句中“can”应变为“could”。故填if/whether；could。 5．We will build a new hospital near our neighbourhood soon. (改为被动语态) A new hospital will near our neighbourhood soon. 【答案】 be built 【详解】句意：不久我们将在附近居民区建一所新医院。根据句中“will”可知，此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”，谓语动词为build，意为“建造”，其过去分词为built。故填be；built。 6．The actress seldom talks in public places. (改为反意疑问句) The actress seldom talks in public places, ? 【答案】 does she 【详解】句意：这位女演员很少在公共场合讲话。反意疑问句构成为“陈述句+简短提问”，陈述句表示肯定时，简短提问用否定，反之亦然。句中主语“The actress”意为“这位女演员”，简短提问中代词用she；此句为一般现在时，主语“The actress”为第三人称单数，且“seldom”表示否定，简短提问表示肯定，用does构成一般疑问句。故填does；she。 7．who, your, while, you’re away, is caring for, pet cat (连词成句) ? 【答案】Who is caring for your pet cat while you’re away 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给单词，此句为复合句，主句中Who作主语， is caring for作谓语，your pet cat作宾语，while引导时间状语从句，从句为you’re away。故填Who is caring for your pet cat while you’re away“你不在的时候谁来照顾你的宠物猫”。 【第三套】 上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题 1．A cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually costs over 20 yuan. （改为一般疑问句） a cup of coffee at this coffee bar usually over 20 yuan? 【答案】 Does cost 【详解】句意：在这家咖啡馆喝一杯咖啡通常要20多元。句子用一般现在时，主语为a cup of coffee，是第三人称单数，句首要用助动词does，且首字母要大写；后面的谓语动词要用动词原形cost。故填Does；cost。 2．We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对画线部分提问） you use to stay on family holidays? 【答案】 Where did 【详解】句意：我们过去常常在家庭度假时住在海边的一家旅馆里。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where来提问，句首首字母w需大写。原句是一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Where；did。 3．The cartoonist has made the script into a finished comic strip. （改为被动语态） The script made into a finished comic strip by the cartoonist. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：漫画家把剧本做成了一幅漫画。根据“has made...”可知此处改为现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语是名词单数，助动词用has。故填has；been。 4．The problem was so difficult that nobody could solve it. （改为简单句） The problem was too difficult for solve. 【答案】 anybody/anyone to 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，没有人能解决。此处可表示为“对任何人太难了而不能解决”，即too...to do sth.；此处表示否定意义，用anybody/anyone。故填anybody/anyone；to。 5．“Is it the last bus to the city centre?” I asked the driver. （改为宾语从句） I asked the driver it the last bus to the city centre. 【答案】 whether/if was 【详解】句意：“这是去市中心的末班车吗？”我问司机。宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，引导词用whether/if。asked提示从句用一般过去时，is的过去式为was。故填whether/if；was。 6．I was able to escape by jumping into the river. （保持句意基本不变） I escape by jumping into the river. 【答案】 managed to 【详解】句意：我设法跳进河里逃跑了。句中be able to意为“能够”，其同义词组为manage to do sth“设法做某事”，句子是一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填managed；to。 7．in the future, what, to, I, is, that, be, would like,（连词成句） . 【答案】That is what I would like to be in the future 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是陈述句，主语是that，系动词是is，表语是what引导的表语从句，从句主语是I，谓语是would like，宾语是to be，状语是in the future。故填That is what I would like to be in the future“这就是我将来想要的”。 【第四套】 上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The new laptop cost Jason a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new laptop cost Jason money. 【答案】 didn’t much 【详解】句意：新笔记本电脑花了杰森很多钱。根据“The new laptop cost”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式cost，故变否定句时，应在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t。而“a lot of”一般不用于否定句，此处可用much替换。故填didn’t；much。 2．The nearest police station is within walking distance.(对划线部分提问) is the nearest police station? 【答案】 How far 【详解】句意：最近的警察局步行就能到。划线部分为介词短语within walking distance，表示距离，使用how far进行提问，表示“多远”，首字母大写。故填How；far。 3．The child didn’t know his mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The child of his mistakes. 【答案】 was unaware 【详解】句意：这个孩子不知道自己的错误。句中didn’t know意为“不知道”，短语be unaware of“没有意识到”与之意义相近，时态为一般过去时，主语为三单，be动词应用was。故填was；unaware。 4．“Did the repairman bring back our TV?” the boss is asking. (改为宾语从句) The boss is asking the repairman back our TV. 【答案】 if/whether brought 【详解】句意：“修理工把我们的电视修好了吗？”老板问。根据“asking”可知，询问电视是否修好，if/whether表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序，结合“Did”可知，从句的动词用过去式，故填if/whether；brought。 5．There is little time left for us to work out a solution. (改为反义疑问句) There is little time left for us to work out a solution, ? 【答案】 is there 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间来制定一个解决方案。反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”，little time提示陈述句部分是否定句，所以附加问句用肯定形式，there is的问句形式是is there。故填is；there。 6．Use you mind, and you will work out the solution by yourself.（保持句意基本不变） use your mind, you will work out the solution by yourself. 【答案】 If you 【详解】句意：动动脑筋，你就能自己想出解决办法来。根据句意及语境，“use your mind”是“you will work out the solution by yourself.”的条件，故此句可改成if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故第一空是if，放在句首首字母大写，第二空是主语you。故填If；you。 7．succeeded in, were, the Greeks, that, capturing the city, clever, they, so, through a trick (连词成句) . 【答案】The Greeks were so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city through a trick 【详解】根据提示词和标点可知此句为so…that引导的结果状语从句。分析所给单词，主句中the Greeks作主语，were作系动词，clever作表语；从句中they作主语，succeeded in作谓语动词，capturing the city作宾语，through a trick作状语置于句末。故答案为The Greeks were so clever that they succeeded in capturing the city through a trick“希腊人非常聪明，以至于他们通过一个诡计成功占领了这座城市”。 【第五套】 上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题 1．The English students and teachers had a party last Friday evening. (改为一般疑问句) the English students and teachers a party last Friday evening. 【答案】 Did have 【详解】句意：上周五晚上，英国学生和老师举行了一次聚会。句子要求改为一般疑问句，had是实义动词，因此此处用助动词Did进行提问，其后用动词原形have。故填Did；have。 2．We have built many underground railways in the past few years. (改为被动语态) Many underground railways built in the past few years. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们已经修建了许多地下铁路。根据原句子中的“have built”可知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，构成为have/has been done，句子主语“Many underground railways”为复数，因此用have been。故填have；been。 3．Computers have played an important part in our daily life. （改为感叹句） important part computers have played in our daily life! 【答案】 What an 【详解】句意：计算机在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。本句的中心词是可数名词单数part，所以用what a/an修饰；important首字母发元音音素，所以用an修饰，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；an。 4．People communicate with each other by using Wechat on their mobile phones. (对划线部分提问) people communicate with each other? 【答案】 How do 【详解】句意：人们通过手机上的微信互相交流。根据划线部分“by using Wechat”可知，此处提问方式，应用how提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数名词，变成疑问句用助动词do，故填How；do。 5．Mr. Jones paid 30,000 dollars for a mountain bike last year. (保持句意不变) Mr. Jones 30,000 dollars a mountain bike last year. 【答案】 spent on/buying 【详解】句意：琼斯先生去年花了3万美元买了一辆山地车。原句是pay+钱+for sth的结构，转换句主语是Mr. Jones，此处可以用“spend+钱+on/doing sth”的结构，原句是过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填spent；on/buying。 6．“Can you help me with my English?” Tim asked me. (改为宾语从句) Tim asked me I help him with his English. 【答案】 if/whether could 【详解】句意：“你能帮我学英语吗？”蒂姆问我。根据汉语要求可知，此句应改为宾语从句，根据题干可知，此句是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的连接词应用“是否”if/whether；结合“Tim asked me”可知，宾语从句遵循主过从过的规则，因此第二个空用can的过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 7．it, more often, we, by speaking, our English, can improve . 【答案】We can improve our English by speaking it more often 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句。we作主语；can improve作谓语，后接our English作宾语；by speaking it more often作方式状语，it指代our English。故填We can improve our English by speaking it more often“我们可以通过多说来提高英语水平”。 【第六套】 上海市民办上宝中学2022-2023学年九年级期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子, 每空格限填一词) (共14分) 32. The new library will be open until 9:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will the new library be open? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：新图书馆将开放到晚上九点。until 9:00 p.m“直到晚上九点”，表示时间段，提问时疑问词用how long“多长时间”，故填How；long。 33. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改为反意疑问句) Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. could ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特太太简直不敢相信这是真的。反意疑问句的结构是：肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句；否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。附加疑问句的结构是：be动词、助动词或情态动词+人称代词。反意疑问句前后两部分的主语在人称和数方面要保持一致，be动词、助动词或情态动词也要保持一致。分析题干可知，陈述句含有hardly“几乎不”，所以表示否定意义，附加疑问句则要用肯定式，陈述句包含情态动词could，主语是Mrs. White，为女性，所以第一空填could，第二空填she。故填could；she。 34. If you give him another two cakes, he will be satisfied. (保持句意基本不变) He won’t be satisfied ________ you give him two ________ cakes. 【答案】 ① unless ②. more 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你再给他两块蛋糕，他就会满意的。根据句意可以转化成“他不会满意的，除非你再给他两块蛋糕”，“除非”unless；“another+数量+名词”可以转化成“数量+more+名词”，another two cakes“再两块蛋糕”转化成two more cakes。故填unless；more。 35. Does Mick usually chat on the Internet with his friends? (改为宾语从句) Could you tell me _________ Mick usually ________ on the Internet with his friends or not? 【答案】 ①. whether ②. chats 【解析】 【详解】句意：米克经常和他的朋友在网上聊天吗？根据题干可知，此处要求变成宾语从句；句中有“or not”，对应的引导语应用whether“是否”；宾语从句的时态为一般现在时，主语“Mick”为第三人称单数，从句的谓语动词chat应用三单形式chats。故填whether；chats。 36. The firemen put out the fire before it got destructive. (改为被动语态) The fire ________ ________ out before it got destructive. 【答案】 ①. was ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防队员在大火变得具有破坏性之前把它扑灭了。原句宾语the fire变成句子主语，则主动语态需变成被动语态，由原句可知，句子是一般过去时，则需变成一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语the fire是三单，be动词用was，put的过去分词是put。故填was；put。 37. Our teacher asked David to solve the maths problem himself.(保持句意基本不变) Our teacher asked David to ________ ________ the maths problem himself. 【答案】 ①. work ②. out 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师让大卫自己解这道数学题。对照原句可知，空处应填solve的同义词，可用work out表示“解决”，to后跟动词原形。故填work；out。 38. allow, clothes, to, in style, students, most schools, wear, don’t (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Most schools don’t allow students to wear clothes in style 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知应用陈述句。主语是most schools，谓语动词是allow，否定形式是don’t allow；allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故宾语是students，宾语补足语是to wear clothes；in style作后置定语修饰clothes。故填Most schools don’t allow students to wear clothes in style“大多数学校不允许学生穿时髦的衣服”。 【第七套】 上海市浦东新区多校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)(共14分) 32. The workers dragged the heavy pipes into the house with ropes. (改成一般疑问句) ________ the workers ________ the heavy pipes into the house with ropes? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. drag 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们用绳子把沉重的管子拖进了房子。根据句子谓语dragged可知，此句时态为一般过去时态。此题要将原句改为一般疑问句，故需要在句首加助动词Did，其后跟动词原形。故填Did；drag。 33. Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock. (改为反义疑问句) Lucy rarely gets up after seven o’ clock, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很少在七点以后起床。根据“rarely”可知，陈述部分为否定，则疑问部分应为肯定；结合“gets”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为实义动词，变问句时要借助助动词do/does；主语Lucy为第三人称单数，助动词用does，且为女性，应用人称代词主格she指代。故填does；she。 34. The lady took an umbrella so that she could protect herself from the rain. (保持句意不变) The lady took an umbrella so ________ ________ protect herself from the rain. 【答案】 ①. as ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位女士带了一把伞以便保护自己不被雨淋。根据题干可知，原句使用了“so that”引导目的状语从句，改写时可以用“so as to”表示目的，后接动词原形。故填as to。 35. We will hold an English speech contest next month. (改为被动语态) An English speech contest will ________ ________ next month. 【答案】 ①. be ②. held 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们下个月将举行一场英语演讲比赛。根据will可知，此处是一般将来时，变为被动语态，谓语用will+be+过去分词，hold的过去分词是held。故填be；held。 36. The elderly man has lived in Shanghai since he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has the elderly man lived in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人自出生以来一直住在上海。划线部分是时间段，用疑问词how long提问，放在句首，首字母大写。故填How；long。 37. The white car is more expensive than the black one. (保持句意不变) The black bicycle isn’t so ________ ________ the white one. 【答案】 ①. expensive ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆白色的汽车比那辆黑色的汽车贵。根据题干可知，改为同义句可用not so … as结构来表示“不及某物……”；此处应说“这辆黑色的汽车不及那辆白色的贵”，短语中间用形容词原级expensive。故填expensive；as。 38. has to, more exercise, lose weight, do, Danny, in order to（连词成句) _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Danny has to do more exercise in order to lose weight/ In order to lose weight, Danny has to do more exercise 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，Danny作主语，has to作助动词，do作谓语，more exercise作宾语，in order to lose weight作目的状语，可置于句首（“in”的首字母要大写）或句末。故答案为：Danny has to do more exercise in order to lose weight/ In order to lose weight, Danny has to do more exercise“丹尼为了减肥必须做更多的运动”。 【第八套】 上海市闵行区六校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) 14分 32. The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句) The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now, _________ ________ ? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩的妹妹刚才休息得很好。此处要求改为反意疑问句，根据“The boy’s younger sister had a good rest just now”可知，此处是肯定句，后句用否定形式，had是实义动词，时态是一般过去时，此处用助动词didn’t，主语是The boy’s younger sister，用she代指。故填didn’t；she。 33. The soldier doesn’t obey the orders any longer. (保持句子意思不变) The soldier ________ ________ obeys the orders. 【答案】 ①. no ②. longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个士兵不再服从命令了。结合题干可知，士兵不再服从命令，“not...any longer”意为“不再”，可以用no longer“不再”代替。故填no；longer。 34. It is fun for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! (改为感叹句) _______ ________ it is for us to have a barbecue on a sunny Sunday! 【答案】 ①. What ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一个阳光明媚的星期天烧烤对我们来说很有趣！fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，可以用感叹结构：what+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语，故填What；fun。 35. Kitty will believe it when she has seen it with her own eyes. (保持原句意思) Kitty _______ believe it _______ she has seen it with her own eyes. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：当凯蒂亲眼看到时，她会相信的。此处可以表达为“直到凯蒂亲眼看到，她才会相信”，not…until意为“直到……才”，will not的缩写形式为won’t。故填won’t；until。 36. She is going to order the tickets for the match soon. (改为被动语态) The tickets _______ going to be _______ for the match soon. 【答案】 ① are ②. ordered 【解析】 【详解】句意：她将很快订购比赛的门票。此处改为被动语态，The tickets作主语，be动词用are；被动语态谓语动词构成是be done，此处用order的过去分词形式ordered。故填are；ordered。 37. If he doesn’t keep quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. (保持句意基本不变) _______ he _______ quiet, he will have to leave the reading room. 【答案】 ①. Unless ②. keeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他不保持安静，他将不得不离开阅览室。分析句子可知，前一句为后一句的否定条件，可以用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，keep quiet“保持安静”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单keeps。故填Unless；keeps。 38. your, is, to, one, basic way, of improving, memory, use, the link method（连词成句，此题2分） _________________________________________________________. 【答案】One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。分析所给词，主语是 “One basic way of improving your memory”，谓语是 “is”，表语是“ to use the link method”。故填One basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method“提高记忆力的一个基本方法是使用联想法”。 【第九套】 上海市崇明区部分学校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题 每空格限填一词)(共14分) 48. They created many memorable moments in the film. (改为否定句) They ________ many memorable moments in the film. 【答案】didn’t create 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在电影中创造了许多难忘的瞬间。此句是一般过去时的肯定句，变否定句时要借助于助动词did，否定是didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填didn’t create。 49. Daming usually goes fishing in the late afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Daming usually go fishing? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明通常在傍晚去钓鱼。该句的时态是一般现在时。划线部分是时间，对此提问要用“when”，位于句首，首字母大写；结合“go”是实义动词且主语“Daming”是第三人称单数，所以要用助动词does。故填When；does。 50. The Chinese government will make great efforts to promote high-level protection of the national parks. (改为被动语态) Great efforts will ________ ________ to promote high-level protection of the national parks by the Chinese government. 【答案】 ①. be ②. made 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了促进国家公园的高水平保护，中国政府将作出巨大努力。原句是一般将来时态，被动语态结构为will be done。原句中的宾语great efforts变为主语，谓语动词make变为过去分词made，并在其前加上be。故填be；made。 51. “Can you help me repair the bike? ”Mary asked Jack.（保持句意不变） Mary asked Jack ________ he ________ help her repair the bike. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能帮我修一下自行车吗？”玛丽问杰克。根据句中asked可知，句中时态为一般过去时；句中“Can you help me repair the bike?”是一般疑问句，所以此处用引导词whether或者if，句中时态为一般过去时，所以此处can变成过去式could。故填if/whether；could。 52. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。once a year“一年一次”，表频率。对频率提问应用how often。故填How；often。 53. The children didn’t know their mistakes. (保持句意基本不变) The children ________ __________of their mistakes. 【答案】 ①. were ②. unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们不知道他们的错误。要求改为同义句。didn’t know“不知道”，其同义词组为be unaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语是The children，所以be动词用were，故填were；unaware。 54. Britain, with, travel around, you, a local guide, had better (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】You had better travel around Britain with a local guide 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语；had better travel around作谓语；Britain作宾语；with a local guide是介词短语。故填You had better travel around Britain with a local guide“你最好和一个当地导游一起环游英国”。 【第十套】 上海市金山区联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中 Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词) (本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分) 57. Daniel told something important to his boss in the meeting. (改为否定句) Daniel ________ ________ anything important to his boss in the meeting. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔在会上告诉老板一些重要的事情。原句为一般过去时，谓语动词为told，改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，谓语动词变为原形tell。故填didn’t；tell。 58. The Greeks seized the captain and captured the city through a trick. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the Greeks seize the captain and capture the city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊人用诡计抓住了船长并占领了这座城市。划线部分表示方式，对此提问用疑问词how，位于句首首字母大写，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；did。 59. She hung several of her daughter’s paintings on the wall in the sitting-room. (改为被动语态) Several of her daughter’s paintings ________ ________ on the wall in the sitting-room. 【答案】 ①. were ②. hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在起居室的墙上挂了几幅她女儿的画。根据“hung”可知，原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语“Several of her daughter’s paintings”是复数，be动词用were；hang的过去分词为hung。故填were；hung。 60. Everyone knows that the sun sets down in the west. (保持句意不变) It’s ________ ________ that the sun sets down in the west. 【答案】 ①. common ②. knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都知道太阳从西边落下。比较两句结构可知原句中的Everyone knows that ...“每个人都知道……”可替换为It’s common knowledge that ...“……是常识”，common knowledge“大家都知道的事，常识”。故填common；knowledge。 61. John doesn’t know when he should arrive at the airport to check in. (改为简单句) John doesn’t know ________ ________ arrive at the airport to check in. 【答案】 ①. when ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰不知道他应该什么时候到达机场办理登机手续。原句中when引导的宾语从句可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即可改为when to arrive at the airport to check in。故填when；to。 62. “What will you do after leaving school?” wondered my parents. (改为间接引语) My parents wondered ________ I ________ do after leaving school. 【答案】 ①. what ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“在离开学校之后，你将会做什么？”我的父母想知道。动词“wondered”后跟宾语从句，连接词是what；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的时态，结合“will you do”可知，此处应用过去将来时(would do)，第二空应用will的过去式would。故填what；would。 63. the window, can, so that, fresh air, we, open, please, breathe（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知，此句是陈述句。please“请”；open“打开”，作主句谓语；the window“窗户”，作宾语；so that引导目的状语从句；we“我们”，作从句主语；can breathe“能够呼吸”，作从句谓语；fresh air “清新空气”，作从句宾语，故填 Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air“请打开窗户以至于我们可以呼吸清新空气”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$