Unit 1 课时3 Grammaring（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步精品课堂（沪外教版2024）

Grammaring School Life there is/are ... 也被称为存在句或存在结构，用于描述某处存在某人或某物的情况。 There be 句型，用于表达“某地或某时有某物或某人”的存在状态。 基本结构是“‌There is/are + 名词 + 地点/时间状语”， 其中“there”是引导词，没有实际意义， 而“is/are”是谓语动词，后面跟着的是名词作为句子的主语，通常这个主语可以是一个名词、名词词组或者是代词，最后是地点或时间状语。‌ there is/are ... 就近原则：当句中有两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与最近的一个主语保持一致。 e.g. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 因为最近的主语是单数的“a pen”，所以用“is”。 There are two books, a pen and several pencils on the other table. there is/are ... 结构分析：There be句型可以用于表达一般现在时、一般将来时和一般过去时。 e.g. “There is a pen on the desk.”（一般现在时） “There was a party last night.”（一般过去时） “There will be a meeting tomorrow.”（一般将来时）。 there is/are ... 定语从句：虽然There be句型本身不直接包含定语从句的结构， 但可以在其后接定语从句来进一步描述名词。 e.g.“There is a book that I have been looking for.” （有一本书我一直在找）。 语法高光记忆 用 there be 句型来介绍新的事物 there is + a singular noun / there is + an uncountable noun there are + plural noun There is a big canteen on the first floor. There are two teaching buildings in our school. There isn’t any milk left. 语法高光记忆 把 is 或 are 放到there之前， 来完成一般疑问句 • Is there any water in the bottle? Yes, there is. / No, there isn‘t. • How many labs are there on the campus? There are five labs. 语法高光记忆 语法高光记忆 I like my new school. 1___________a big swimming pool in my school. It’s fun to have swimming classes there! 2 ___________ also a beautiful small garden and we can take a walk during breaks. My new teachers are nice to me and my new classmates are friendly, too. 3___________ 42 students in my class. I’m friends with some of them already. Exercises: There is There is There are Complete the passage about a student’s new school life. 4____________ many clubs at my school and I’m going to join the Volleyball Club. Guess what I like most about my new school? The food! 5____________ so many delicious dishes in the canteen. Complete the passage about a student’s new school life. Exercises: There are There are There 1_____ many dishes in the showcase of our canteen. They look delicious! There 2_____ only one person working, so students need to wait in line. They are happy to have lunch after studying for a whole morning. Fill in the blanks with is or are. Exercises: are is Review of the basic sentence patterns S – 主语 subject is the person, place or thing that is doing or being something. V – 动词谓语 verb tells what the subject is doing. O – 宾语 object is the person or thing that receives the action. P – 表语 predicative tells us more about the subject. C – 补语 complement tells us more about the object. 复习基础句型结构 1 The journey ends. ( ) ( ) 2 Lisa likes the new subjects. ( ) ( ) ( ) Fill in the brackets with S, V, P, O, or C. Exercises: S V S V O 3 Helping classmates makes her happy. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4 The lectures are interesting. ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 Rita shows me her new works from the paper-cutting class. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Fill in the brackets with S, V, P, O, or C. Exercises: S V O C S V P S V O O 1 S V : Class begins. 2 S V O : We study Maths every day. 3 S V P : Our Chinese teacher is kind and patient. Write sentences about your school by following each sentence pattern. Exercises: 4 S V O O : My friends told me that she loves English the best. 5 S V O C : Having the English Stage Gala makes every student excited and happy. Write sentences about your school by following each sentence pattern. Exercises: Review the rules of ‘there be’ and draw a mind map. Complete the grammar exercises. Homework $$