内容正文:
nullReading and critical thinking
School Life
Do you like your new school now?
How is it different from your primary school?
(in which aspect? e.g. classmates? subjects? school buildings? environment? ... ...)
My Colourful School Life
Pre- reading
Skim the article Lisa writes for the school website about
her new middle school life.
Skimming
is reading a text quickly to understand what it is about. Check the title, pictures, and the first sentence of each paragraph to get the main ideas.
today, I invite Xu Xiake to come here, we will travel around the world together! Here he comes, wow, he is well-prepared, right? Together with his phone and camera
Are you ready,too?
Skimming
Match the main ideas with paragraphs 1–5.
a places in a school
b subjects and teachers
paragraphs 1
paragraphs 2
Guess the name of these cities
Skimming
c school activities
d my classmates
e the meaning of school life
paragraphs 3
paragraphs 4
paragraphs 5
Match the main ideas with paragraphs 1–5.
Guess the name of these cities
Reading
My school is a beautiful place with trees and a lawn. I am glad to be a student of this school. The library is my favourite place. We can read, study, and listen to interesting lectures there. The food in our canteen is delicious. During lunch, we can talk about something fun.
Read the article in detail.
Reading
We learn more subjects at middle school, such as Geography, Science and History. I love the new subjects. Sometimes they are difficult, but our teachers are always happy to help us.
Read the article in detail.
My classmates are also friendly. We like playing games during breaks. Helen likes tug-of-war, and I like playing basketball.
Reading
There are a lot of clubs and activities in our school. Every Friday afternoon I’m so excited to go to the paper-cutting class with Rita. We really look forward to the festivals of science and art, and the sports event in October.
Read the article in detail.
To me, school life is not only a journey of learning but also a journey of discovering. It never ends, and it’s always exciting
1. Lisa is happy to be a student of the new school.
2. Lisa’s favourite place in school is the library.
3. Geography is a new subject for Lisa in middle school.
4. Lisa doesn’t like the new subjects because they are difficult.
5. Lisa likes playing basketball and Helen likes tug-of-war.
6. Rita goes to the paper-cutting class every Monday afternoon.
T/F
Read and Judge (True or false) .
T
T
T
F
T
F
listen to lectures in the library
tug-of-war
a lawn
Answer questions
1. What new subjects do Lisa and her classmates learn in middle school?
Geography, Science and History.
Some other Subjects
Chemistry Biology
Physics Physical Education
French Japanese
Musical Instrument
Answer questions
2. What does Lisa do with her classmates during breaks?
They like playing games during breaks.
Other things to do during breaks
playing basketball skipping
chatting playing chess
staring blankly
Answer questions
3. What does school life mean to Lisa?
To her, school life is not only a journey of learning but also a journey of discovering.
What does school life mean to you?
As far as I am concerned, it’s a journey of __________ .
(making mistakes improving myself)
(appreciating others being friendly)
(torturing one’s mind enjoying hard work)
Answer questions
4. What’s your favourite activity in school, and why?
e.g. My favourite activity is the English Singing Contest. Because we can share many beautiful songs.
Other activities at school
Sports meeting Maths competition
English Play Show Dancing Competition
Spring and autun outings
Answer questions
5. What do you think of your school life?
In my opinion, our school life is ______________ .
Because ____________________________________________________ .
Other rooms at school
Laboratory I.T. (information technology) Room
Indoor Stadium Gymnasium
Teachers’ office Headmistress’ Office
Pyschology Room Clinic
Reading Room Canteen (school restaurant)
Hall Broadcasting Station
Office of Students’ Affair
Listing
List the colourful activities Lisa and her classmates can do in their school.
e.g. listening to interesting lectures in the library
talking about something fun during lunch at canteen
playing tug-of-war and basketball during breaks
having paper-cutting class
joining the festivals of science and art
taking part in the sports event
... ...
Critical thinking
List some activities in your school. How do you like them?
Period of time Activity Opinion
spring term planting trees enjoyable
end of Septmber sports meeting excited
mid October science festival amazed
late December English Stage Gala fascinated
early March Charity Fair moved and happy
... ... ...
Critical thinking
Some students are talking about interesting activities in middle school.
book exchange
trade ... for
mystery novel
comic book
Critical thinking
peer mentor program
a ninth-grade student
show sb. around
join a club
Some students are talking about interesting activities in middle school.
Critical thinking
Talk about your own favourite school activity.
Name of the activity
Time:
Things we/ you do:
Effects:
Your own feelings:
Word classes
The same word may belong to different word classes.
Word classes
开放性的实意词
1. Nouns 名词 are words for people, places or things
指人、地点或事物的词语。
2. Verbs 动词 are action or state words 是动作或状态词。
3. Adjectives 形容词a re words that describe nouns
描述名词的词。
4. Adverbs 副词 are words that modify verbs, adjectives or
other adverbs. 是修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
Word classes
较为封闭的非实意词
1. Determiners 限定词 are a word that introduces a noun. It always comes before a noun, not after, and it also comes before any other adjectives used to describe the noun.
是引入名词的词。它总是出现在名词之前,而不是之后,它也出现在其他用来描述名词的形容词之前。
2. Prepositions 介词 are words usually in front of a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element,
通常是放在名词或代词前面的单词,用来表达与另一个单词或元素的关系。
Word classes
3. Pronouns 代词 are words that take the place of nouns
是代替名词的词。
4. Conjunctions 连词 are a word that joins words, phrases, clauses or sentences
是连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词。
5. Interjections 感叹词 have no grammatical value
e.g. ah, hey, oh, ouch, um, well
较为封闭的非实意词
Word classes
The same English word may have different meanings and parts of speech depending on the context.
The phenomenon of polysemy
一词多义
Word classes
Bank:既可以指金融机构,
如“I deposited money in the bank.”
(我在银行存了钱。)
也可以指河岸,
如“They were sitting on the grassy bank of the river.”
(他们坐在河边的草地上。)
Examples of polysemy
Word classes
Spring:可以指春天,
如“I love the flowers that bloom in the spring.”
(我喜欢春天开的花。)
也可以指弹簧,
如“The spring in the mattress is broken.”
(床垫里的弹簧坏了。)
还可以指泉水,
如“The water from the spring is very clean.”
(泉水非常清澈。)
Examples of polysemy
Word classes
End:可以指结束,作动词
如“The story ends.”
(这个故事结束了。)
也可以解释为末尾,作名词
如“At the end of July.”
(在七月份的末尾。)
Examples of polysemy
Exercises
Write the words from the text and their word classes.
1 lecture n. a talk that is given to a group of people to teach them about a subject.
2 d________ ___ to find out about something.
3 e________ ___ to finish.
4 f________ ___ a day or period of the year when people celebrate a special event.
discover v.
end v.
festival n.
Exercises
Write the words from the text and their word classes.
5 e________ ___ causing great interest or excitement
6 b________ ___ a short period of time between lessons
7 j________ ___ an act of travelling from one place to another
event n.
break n.
journey n.
Exercises
Complete the sentences.
1 The expert gave a wonderful ______________on the development of AI.
2 Let’s have a(n) ___________and then go on with our homework.
3 We have a lot of ___________and colourful activities in school.
lecture
break
events
Exercises
4 My parents and I are planning a trip to visit my grandparents after the spring term ___________.
5 During the Science ____________ , we learned stories of many famous Chinese and foreign scientists.
ends
festival
Complete the sentences.
Exercises
Complete the passage about Tim’s school life.
Tim’s school life is 1_____________ . He joins the gardening 2 ____________ , and learns all about taking care of different plants. On his 3_____________ to learn more about the environment, he often finds bugs and insects in the schoolyard.
colorful
club
journey
Exercises
He even made friends with a ladybird! He really 4____________________ the science lecture, because he is excited to learn about the stars in the sky. With so many interesting activities in school, Tim can’t wait to 5 ___________what’s coming next!
looks forward to
discover
Complete the passage about Tim’s school life.
Recite words and phrases to ensure you can use them to make proper sentences.
Complete the exercises in your work book.
Find out and write down your different ideas about different school activities we have now in your notebook.
Think about some other examples of polysemy and write down the sentences in your note books.
Homework
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