安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测 英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，十一大题，满分120分.考试时间为120分钟. 2.全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卡2页，请注意卷面的处常，书写要工些，将洛崇填写在答通卡上 3.答题前请认真审题.考试结束后自行保留讹题卷，答题卷交回。 % 安 第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.How does Lily leam English? p 和 A. B. C2.Which club does the man suggest joining? 瞞 长 K A. 的 B 3.What is the last class about? 器 A.Water pollution. B.First aid. C.Traffic accidents. 4.Where is Mr Smith now? 拟 福 A.In his office. B.At the supermarket. C.At home. 5.When will the man see the film? 阳 A.On Wednesday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 川.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中刘 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Which sport does the girl enjoy? A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Playing table tennis. 7.Where will they meet? A.At the school gate. B.On the playground. C.In the club, 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Different traditions B.Birthday songs. C.Birthday wishes. 9.What is Lingling's birthday gift? A.A dictionary. B.AT-shirt. C.Amagazine. 10.How many Chinese traditions are mentioned? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试■卷 第1页（共8页） 川.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How often does the club get together? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 12.What time do club members mect in winter? A.A17:30. B.At8:00. C,At8:30. 13.How long is the run for beginners and children? A.About 6 kilomcters. B.About 12 kilometers. C About 15kilometers. 14.Where will club members run when it is wet? A.In the forest. B.On the mountain. C.In the park. 15.Why does the speaker give the speech? A.To give thanks to club members. B.To ask more people to join the club. C.To offer information for club members. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短 文读两遍。 I love winter Clothes It is very cold and everyone has to wear 16 clothes. Sights The land is and beautiful. We 18 snowballs at each other,running and laughing. Activities We also make snowmen'and use carrots for their 19.They look funny. I enjoy the ice 20 each year. Feelings I love winter.Winter is great! 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，.满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2L.-What a good」 you've given me!Thanks a lot. -My pleasure! A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 22.People are more and more land,so a lot of animals will have fewer and fewer places to live. A.taking away B.taking out C.taking off D.taking down 23.-Jim,could you please answer the question? 一 Sorry,I Could you say it again? A.don't listen B.wasn't listening C.am not'listening D.won't listen 4.-I think it's important for everybody to leam how to do sports safely. 一 You're right.Sometimes it's even than doing more sports. A.more important B.less important C the least important D the most important 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试思卷 第2页（共8页） 25.-Can we play games here? -Better not.If you,please go to the open space there. A.can B.must C.may D.will 26.Lao She's Teahousc_ the changes in Chinese socicty over finy years. A.describes B.improves C.makes D.develops 27.-How do you like your friend,Tina? -She is such a girl that she believes she can do everything well. A.shy B.confident C.careful D.helpful 28.- 一It's about20 degrees.. A.What's the weather like B.What's the temperature C.How will the weather be D.It's a nice day,isn't it 29.-What's your plan for the summer holidays? -I'll go to Beijing 、 the school term ends A.so that B.though C.as soon as D.until 30.-My New Year's resolution()is to leam more life skills and help my parents do more housework. A.Sounds great! B..Sorry to hear that.6.What about you? D.Sure,I'd love to. M.完形填空（共20小题：.每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last term I,didn't like my English-class.Everyiclass.was a 31.dream.The teacher spoke so 32 that I couldn't understand her most of the.time.I was afraid to ask questions 33 my pronunciation was very poor.I just 34behind my book and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and 35 movie.I began to watch other 36.Although I could not understand every sentence the characters said,their body languages and the expressions()on their faces helped me get the meaning.I understood I could get the meaning by listening to just 37words.By listening to the conversations in English movies my 38 improved as well.I found out that listening to something interesting is the 39 to the language learning.I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake."or"It serves you right."Sometimes when I meet some new words while watching films,I prefer to spend time 40 these words in the dictionary. Now.I really enjoy my English class.I want to leam more new words and more grammar so that I can understand English movies better. 31A.good B.perfect C.bad D.long 32.A.loudly B.quickly C.slowly D.clearly 33.A.because B..so C.but D.and 34.A.hid B.stood C.appeared D.looked 35.A.natural B.tiring C.boring D.funny 36.A.stories B.novels C.movies D.magazines 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试题卷 第3页（共8页） 37.A.key B.some C.easy D.right 38.A.writing B.pronuncintion C.spelling D.grammar 39.A.symbol B.secret C.chance D.hurry 40.A.looking up B.putting up C.checking over D.finding out 0 Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself. Always carry your 41 with you,but do not look at it while you are walking.Being able to communicate or call for help with it is important,so kecp some useful 42.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 43 up and see what's going on around.If you do need to44 your phone,stop and look at it quickly. Don't wear earphones45 you are out.If you have to listen to something when you're out,use only one earphone or play it at very low volume() Travel with your friends or family members when it's possible.It's important to be careful with 46.Remember not to 47 a stranger's car. Run and shout if you feel 48.Run away as fast as you can towards a police station,a hospital, or nearby shops for 49.Shout as loudly as you can to get the 50 of people nearby. 41.A.phone B.bag C.money D.map 42.A.photos B.songs C.numbers D.rules 43.A.leg B.head C.mouth D.hand 44.A.check B.place C.pass D.keep 45.A.houg助 B.unless C:until D.while 46.A.strangers B.friends C.classmates D.visitors 47.A.run away B.setup C.get into D.fall off 48.A.worried' B.unsafe C.tired D.unhappy 49.A.medicine B.drink C.help D.food 50.A.attention B.present C.advice D.peace V1.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Tom,could you help me? B:Fine.51 A.OK.I see. A:Take out the rubbish,please. B.There are four. B:No problem.52 You can do many things. A:To the rubbish bins(垃圾桶)around the street comer.. C. B:OK I'll go at once! D.But where should I take it? A:53 E. What do you want me.to do? B:How many bins are there? F What colour is the rubbish bin? A:54 G.Don't forget to put it in the right bin. B:But how can I know which is the right one? A:It's easy to tell.They have different colours and signs. B:55 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试愿卷 第4页（共8页） 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some fun activities after school!Come and join us! Days Places Teachers: Activities Monday Meeting room Miss Li Paper cutting. Tuesday School hall Miss Wang AI robots Wednesday Music room Mr.Yang Beijing Opera Thursday Medical office Doctor Brown First aid' Friday Playground Mr Smith Soccer 56.Who is the teacher of paper cutting? A.Miss Li. B.Miss White. C.Mr.Yang. D.Mr Smith. 57.What can we learn from Miss Wang? A.AI robots. B:Beijing Opera. C.First aid. D:Soccer. 58.Where can we leamn Beijing Opera? % 和 A.In the meeting room. B.In the school hall. C.In the music room. D.On the playground. 删 59.When can we leamn to play soccer? 长 A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday. K "Travelling by subway is much faster.It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office,and I don't need to worry about the traffic jam,"a passenger()says.A lot of people like taking the subway. 批 It is a kind of popular way and it's more convenient in our daily lives.It has three advantages. First,it's fast.The subway can run about 80 kilometers per hour.It's much faster than riding a bike 病 or taking a bus. Second,it's accurate.It can help people get somewhere on time even if it is raining or snowing. 细 Peopleneedn't worry about the weather.During the rush hour(交通高峰期，there is a subway every five minutes.People needn't wait too long. Finally,it is comfortable.It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway.They can find a place to sit or stand.They don't feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners( ).It can carry-many people. I think most people like it.You will have a good time if you take the subway. 60.What does the underlined word "accurate"mean? A.准时的 B.遥远的 C.快速的 B.安全的 61.Which of the following is true about the subway? A.It's a popular way in people's daily lives. B.People often need to wait for a long time. C.It can't arrive on time when the weather is bad. D.People need to worry about traffic jams. 62.Which of the following shows the structure()of the passage?(D=Paragraphl) ① 3)a A ②③④5 B ③④⑤ D 5 3 ⑤ 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试思卷 第6页（共8页） c The life of the animals in the zoo is difTerent from that in the wildlife park.In the zoo,most of the animals are very sad,because they have to stay in cages()all day.They wait for the zoo keepersto give them food..They can't go out of the cages,so they have to walk round and round. However.the wildlife park isa better place for animals.We can sce many kinds of animals there.All the animals there live in the open air.They can run,jump and play happily.They look for food by themselves. I ney are protectod there because people are not allowed to hunt().The most important thing is that they arc free and happy in the wildlife park.But some animals are dangcrous,such as lions,wolves and tigers. Don wory.A specinl bus can nke you to sce the animals.You are very safe inside the bus.How exciting it is ifa tigerio watches you through the windowl Now thereare lots of scientists working at the wildlife park. I hey do important rescarch to find out the best ways to protect animals. In the futurc,the govemment plan to build more wildlife parks to offer more better places for wild animals. 63.Why do most of the animals in the zoo fecl sad? A.Because they have no enough food to eat. B.Because they nced to look for food on their own. C.Because they have to walk round and round. D.Because they arc not free in the zoo. 64.What can you do if you take the special bus in the wildlife park? A.Protect wild animals. B.Get closer to the animals. C.Hunt the animals. D.Give animals some food. 65.What is the best title of the passage? A.Happy Life in the Zoo B.A Better Place for Animals C.Ways to Protect Animals D.A Trip to the Wildlife Park D A lot of language leamers think it's difficult to remember new words.Leaming new words is never easy.Within 24 hours,you may forget most of the words you remember.So what is the best way to remember new words?The answer is to review!That is to.say,you have to see new words again and again. According to psychologists(心理学家)，you need to remember new words seven times to turn them into your long-term )memory.A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example,after leamning new words,look at them again on the same day.Then,review them a week later,and then ten days after that. However,it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again.It is much better to use new-words-in-different-ways.For example,you can use pictures to remember new words or use new words when you write in your diary.Take your time,and you will keep new words-in your mind for a long time. 66.After learning new words,when should we first review the words? A.Ten days later. B.Seven days later. C.Next day. D.On the same day. 67.What's the main idea of paragraph 3? A.Repeating new words in the same way is good enough. B.It's very helpful to use new words in different ways. C.People can remember most of the words through pictures. D.Keeping new words in mind takes a lot of time. 68.What's the purpose of the passage? A.Ta introduceigood ways of remembering new words. B.To ask people to use new words to keep diaries. C.To describe the difficulty of remembering new words. D.To call on people to learn more new words. 69.In which part of newspaper can.you find the text? A.Society news. B.Historyand Culture. C.Language learing.D.Around the world. 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试思卷第6页（共8页） E Cooperation(合作)is very importanl,ossibly becnuse good teamwork spirit(团队i抻t)is of great importance to successful groups. Doing team sports is the best way to tench cooperntion.In the tenm environment,members need to communicate with each other,which can prepare students for both schoolwork and future jobs.Itcan also encourage)students to follow team rules.Students are more likely to help each other as well. Teamwork spirit is not bom.As students,you can do somothing to improve your teamwork spirit: A Communicate well with ench other When you're meeting together,let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully.Ask them questions to get them to talk so that everyonc can communicnte well with each other. ▲Work together Let everyone work together and decide the (enm gonl.It's a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team. ▲Build trust(信任) It's okay to do somcthing wrong,but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better.This helps build trust in your team. Much of the work in today's world requires(循要)tcamwork.Team sports,singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to leam about cooperation.Don't wait.Act now. 70.What does"Ir"underlined in paragraph2 refer to(指的是)？ A.Communicating with others. B.Preparing for future jobs. C.Helping others in the team. D.Doing team sports. 71.According to the passage,which activity can help students leam about cooperation? A.Studying at home. B.Playing video games. C.Walking with parents. D:Singing in a chorus. 72.Who is this passage mainly written for? A.Students. B.Teachers. C:Parents. D.Workers. F 第二节.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Jack and Paul were friends.Jack was poor while Paul was rich. Although Jack had to work hard every day,he felt relaxed and happy.Every night he had a good sleep.Paul,on the other hand,was always worried.He made sure to close the doors and windows of his house at night.When in bed,he still could not sleep well.He was always worried that someone might steal(m)his money.He envied()the peace Jack enjoyed. One day,Paul went to Jack and gave him a box of gold,saying,"Look,my dear friend,I have a lot of money.I can see that you are in need.Take this gold and live a rich life,so you don't have to work hard for food and clothes."Jack was very happy to take it.However,when night fell,Jack went to bed as usual but found himself unable to sleep.He remembered to close the doors and windows before bedtime, but once in bed,he started to doubt ()whether they were truly closed..He got up to check again,but he still could not sleep well.The box of gold took away his peace of mind. The next day,Jack went to Paul.He gave back the box,saying," 73.What was Paul worried about??(不超过10个单词) 74.What did Paul give to Jack?(不超过5个单词) 75.What might Jack say at the end of the text?(不超过l0个单词) 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测英语试题卷第7页（共8页） 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）》 以.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语宜通顺。 76.He is a successful trainer in the football f (领域)， 77.Try to make n _(in class and go over them anter class. 78.If you love to write,draw and c (创作)storics,,here is you chance, 79.Keep c (沉若的)and follow what you leamt in school. 80.Daming sold toy pandas to r (筹集)moncy to help children in poor areas,. X.根据要求完成句子(5) 81.一Must I come before6:30 tomorrow?(做否定回答) you 82.The scientists are working hard to help pandas produce more babics.(对划线部分提问) the scientists working hard? 83.Why don't you write down the co answers next to the mistakes?(传换同义句) 岛 writing down the correct answers next to the mistakes? 84.I was reading a book at that time.(改为一般疑问句) reading a book at that time? 85.because,gmap,you,around,.bring,wanl,to,may,travel.(连词成句) X1.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假定你是李辉。某中学生英文杂志正在举办题为Great Changes in My Hometown的征文话动. 开头已经给出。请你结合下面图示信息提示写一篇英语短文介绍家乡的变化，并向该杂志社投稿。 Publc Eavironmeat Great Changes la My Homelow 注意： 1.短文须包含以上图信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 2.文中不得出现真实姓名： 3词数80-100（短文题目与句首已为你写好，不计入总词数） Great Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量盈测英语试题卷 第8页（共8页） 2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级质量检测 英语听力材料 第一部分听力部分（共四大题，满分20分） 1.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Hi,Lily.You are really good at English.How do you leam English? W:By using my mobile phones.I like using apps to learn English.It helps a lot. 2.W:I am crazy about science. M:Why not join the science club?You will lear a lot of knowledge about science. 3.M:Miss Li,what are we going to talk about today? W:This is our last class,and we are going to talk about first aid. 4.M:Hello,this is Eric Brown.May I speak to Mr.Smith? W:Sorry,Mr.Brown.My father isn't at home.He's working in his office,and you can call him at435-7786. 5.W:Did you see the film on Wednesday? M:No,I didn't.I was busy at that time,I think I will go on Saturday evening. 川.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:Bob,what sports do you usually do? M:I like swimming.Sometimes I go running.Running makes me feel relaxed. W:Running?I don't like it.It's a little bit boring.I enjoy table tennis. M:I can play table tennis too.Maybe we can play together. W:Yeah.How about this Sunday morning? M:OK.I'll wait for you at the gate of our school then. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:Happy birthday Lingling!Here's your gift. W:Oh,you remembered.What a surprise! M:You can open it. W:I don't think I should open it now.In China,we open a gift later.It's one of our traditions. M:But back in my country we open a gift right now.You needn't wait. W:Okay.Oh!It's a T-shirt.Thank you!I really wanted one. M:I'm happy you like it.And I noticed another difference.You accept a gift with both hands but we usually don't pay much attention to that. W:Yes,that's our tradition too. M:That's interesting.Today I've learnt about two Chinese traditions.I expect to know more. 川.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Good morning,everyone!It's always great to welcome new members to the running club. I'm your coach.You'll find my e-mail address on our website.The club gets together once a week, on Saturdays.As it's winter,we're meeting at eight o'clock in the morning.In spring,summer and autumn,we meet at seven thirty.We do two runs each week,one is 12 kilometers and there's a shorter run for beginners and children.That's six kilometers.You can choose which one you want to do.When the weather is good,we'll run on the mountain.But if it's wet,we'll run in the park. We also have a special club day every year.And this year,we are going to have a picnic.So,does anyone have any questions? Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Winter is my favorite season.It is very cold and everyone has to wear thick clothes,but I always enjoy the winter.The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.Everything is covered in deep winter snow.During this season,you cannot see beautiful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beautiful.My friends and I love playing outside in winter.It is exciting to have big snowball fights.We throw snowballs at each other,running and laughing.We also make snowmen and use carrots for their eyes.They look funny.I enjoy the ice festival each year.There are beautiful ice lanterns everywhere.I love winter.Winter is great! 2