精品解析：吉林省长春市第二实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期新生开学考试英语试题

2024级高一新生假期验收测试 英语 (满分100分) 班级：______ 姓名：______ 分数：______ I.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 一.分析下列划线单词或短语的成分 1 The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. A 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 3. All of us considered him honest. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 定语 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语 5 He broke a piece of glass. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 8. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 主语 9. It’s hard for me to find him. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 10. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 二. 词汇语法知识 11. Nowadays, more people are paying attention to the ______ of the environment. A. population B. pressure C. protection D. performance 12. — Nearly three years ______ since we first entered this school. — It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates. A. are passing B. passed C. will pass D. has passed 13. — Peter failed the online exam yesterday. — That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time. A. take out B. take in C. take off D. take up 14. To my ______, my deskmate disturbed me over and over again A. annoying B. annoyance C. annoy D. annoyed 15. I have exchanged my ideas ______ the famous novelist, so I feel more confident about my future. A. with B. of C. in D. for 16. It was ______ of me to break his cup. A. outgoing B. awkward C. sincere D. annoyed 17. —Tony, what are you doing? —I have just finished my work and ______a shower A. have taken B. will take C. took D. am taking 18. The teacher and writer ________ coming to our school this afternoon. A. is B. are C. be D. was 19. In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress. A. is responsible for B. is scheduled for C. is suitable for D. is confusing about 20. The beautiful girl ______ ballet since her early age. A. has been addicted to B. has been addicting to C. has been addicting to D. has been addicted with II. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100 Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072 Madison Square Garden If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741 21. The New York Skyride is for . A. sightseeing B. flight training C. model plane sports D. city transportation 22. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to . A. Central Park B. Empire State Building C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden 23. What is the purpose of these texts? A. To provide information of living in New York. B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York. C To give visitors a guide to New York. D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York. B Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one- year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of their world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven- year- old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9- year- old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking’ those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 24. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to Paragraph 1? A. They take their children on vacation. B. They travel around the world for a year with children. C. They travel during school breaks with children. D. They travel for a few weeks with children. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip? A. They left their jobs. B. It took the Smith family a year. C. They sold their house and cars. D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags. 26. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph3 refer to? A. The small bags they carry. B. The memories of the family. C. The things on her back. D. The things back home. C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 27. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 28. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 29. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations III.完形填空 (每题1分，共15分) When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) ____31____. There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes ____32____ I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would ____33____ a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the ____34____ and extend outward until the ripples would ____35____ the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so ____36____ that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years ____37____, I have almost forgotten about those long ago ____38____ days with my grandfather. When one day I was ____39____ for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and ____40____ a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the ____41____ took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I ____42____ this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound ____43____ on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does ____44____ cause a rippling effect that ____45____ far beyond ourselves. 31. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 32. A. after B. while C. as D. before 33. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up 34. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center 35. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen 36. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty 37. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later 38. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome 39. A. out B. off C. down D. up 40. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided 41. A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters 42. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed 43. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk 44. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general 45. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teaches IV.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 汉译英 46. 国籍n. ______ 47. 校园 n. ______ 48. 印象 n. ______ 49. 性格 n. ______ 50. 交换 v. n. ______ 51. 挑战 v. n. ______ 52. 流利的 adj. ______ 53. 有瘾的 adj. ______ 54. 明显地 adv. ______ 55. 温室 n. ______ V.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 56. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I was wrong. But I didn’t feel awkward or ______ (frighten) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. While the first week was a little ______ (confuse), I’m still confident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ______ (home) people in the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he ________ (understand) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The little girl is____________(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event _____usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives. （用适当的词填空） 63. The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter ______ rescued her from the fire. (用适当的词填空) 64. The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空) 65. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (用适当的词填空) VI.英汉互译(每题2分，共20分) 66. I dislike __________________. (你对待我的方式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. It is not known __________________ tomorrow. (他是否会去) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. If you want to use Tom’s computer, __________________. (别忘要密码) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. Our English teacher asks us to __________________. (尽可能经常讲英语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Alex jumped with joy __________________! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. She always wears a smile. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 72. The military training is tiring. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 73. He is senior to me by 2 years. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 74. I’m looking forward to your reply. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 75. I took part in an extra-curricular activity. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024级高一新生假期验收测试 英语 (满分100分) 班级：______ 姓名：______ 分数：______ I.单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 一.分析下列划线单词或短语的成分 1. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 定语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：日本制造的汽车比德国制造的汽车更好。本句为主系表结构。划线词为非谓语动词，为过去分词作后置定语。表示“日本制造的汽车”。故选D。 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. A. 主语 B. 表语 C. 定语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构和成分。句意：和你交谈是件很愉快的事。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了“it is+adj.+to do…”句型，意为“做……是……的”，该句型中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。所以划线部分to talk with you是不定式作主语，great作定语，pleasure作表语。故选A项。 3. All of us considered him honest. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 宾补 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们都认为他是诚实的。分析句子可知，All of us在本句中作主语； considered为谓语；him为宾语；honest为宾补，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C项。 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes. A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 宾补 D. 宾语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我爷爷给我买了一双运动鞋。分析句子的结构可知，“my grandfather”为句子的主语，“bought”为句子的谓语，“a pair of sports shoes”为句子的直接宾语，“me”为句子的间接宾语，划线处为句子的宾语。故选D。 5. He broke a piece of glass. A. 谓语 B. 宾语 C. 主语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查成分。句意：他打碎了一块玻璃。划线部分为谓语，主语为he；a piece of glass为宾语。故选A。 6. He made it clear that he would leave the city. A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 宾补 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：他明确表示他要离开这个城市。He是主语，made是谓语，it是形式宾语，clear是宾语补足语，that he would leave the city是连词that引导的宾语从句作宾语。故选A项。 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. A. 谓语 B. 状语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：当春天来临时，树木变绿。分析句子结构可知，Trees为主语，turn为系动词，green为表语；when spring comes为时间状语从句，状语从句中spring为主语，comes为谓语。故选A项。 8. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. A. 定语 B. 宾语 C. 状语 D. 主语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分分析。句意：奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。根据句子成分分析可知，该句划线短语last night意为“昨晚”作句子的时间状语成分。故选C项。 9. It’s hard for me to find him. A. 主语 B. 宾语 C. 表语 D. 定语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：对我来说找到他很难。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to find him。故选B。 10. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month A. 谓语 B. 表语 C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：不管任务有多难，我们必须在这个月完成它。分析句子的成分可知，该句为no matter引导的让步状语从句，主语为“we”，谓语为“ must fulfil ”宾语为“it”，“this month”为句子的宾语，划线部分为谓语。故选A。 二. 词汇语法知识 11. Nowadays, more people are paying attention to the ______ of the environment. A. population B. pressure C. protection D. performance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。A. population人口；B. pressure 压力； C. protection 保护；D. performance表演。根据of the environment以及句意可知，这里应表示“保护”环境。故选C项。 12. — Nearly three years ______ since we first entered this school. — It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates. A. are passing B. passed C. will pass D. has passed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——自从我们第一次进入这所学校已经快三年了。——跟我们的老师和同学说再见太难了。根据后文since we first entered this school.可知为现在完成时，主语Nearly three years看做整体，助动词用has。故选D。 13 — Peter failed the online exam yesterday. — That’s not surprising. Computer games ______ too much of his time. A. take out B. take in C. take off D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——彼得昨天网上考试不及格。——这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take out拿出来；B. take in吸收，汲取；C. take off脱下，起飞；D. take up占据。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语take up“占据”，满足句意要求。故选D项。 14. To my ______, my deskmate disturbed me over and over again A annoying B. annoyance C. annoy D. annoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我恼火的是，我的同桌一遍又一遍地打扰我。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B.annoyance恼火；C.annoy使恼怒；D.annoyed恼怒的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词，表示“恼火”之意。annoyance是名词，符合语境。故选B项。 15. I have exchanged my ideas ______ the famous novelist, so I feel more confident about my future. A. with B. of C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和介词。句意：我和那位著名小说家交换了意见，所以我对自己的未来更有信心了。A. with和，同；B. of……的；C. in在……内；D. for为了。exchange sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人交换某物”。故选A项。 16. It was ______ of me to break his cup. A. outgoing B. awkward C. sincere D. annoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真不好意思打碎了他的杯子。A. outgoing外向的；B. awkward令人尴尬的、不好意思的；C. sincere真诚的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“break his cup(打碎了他的杯子)”可知，此处应该是指“令人尴尬的、不好意思的”。故选B项。 17. —Tony, what are you doing? —I have just finished my work and ______a shower. A. have taken B. will take C. took D. am taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——托尼，你在干什么？——我刚完成我的工作，正在洗澡。根据上文what are you doing?可知，此处为正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 18. The teacher and writer ________ coming to our school this afternoon. A. is B. are C. be D. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：这位老师兼作家今天下午要来我们学校。根据this afternoon可知，此处表示将来的事情，且come为位移动词，所以应用现在进行时表将来。the teacher and writer意为“这位老师兼作家”，指的是同一个人，所以系动词应用is。故选A。 19. In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress. A. is responsible for B. is scheduled for C. is suitable for D. is confusing about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，这种学习方式适合你，你可以取得进步。A. is responsible for对......负责；B. is scheduled for定于......；C. is suitable for适合......；D. is confusing about对......感到疑惑。根据“you can make progress”（你可以取得进步）可知，这种学习方法应该是非常合适的。故选C。 20. The beautiful girl ______ ballet since her early age. A. has been addicted to B. has been addicting to C. has been addicting to D. has been addicted with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：这个漂亮的女孩从小就痴迷于芭蕾。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”，符合句意。根据“ since her early age”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语单数，谓语单数。故选A。 II. 阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A Central Park Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West. Empire State Building This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100 Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072 Madison Square Garden If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741 21. The New York Skyride is for . A. sightseeing B. flight training C. model plane sports D. city transportation 22. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to . A. Central Park B. Empire State Building C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden 23. What is the purpose of these texts? A. To provide information of living in New York. B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York. C. To give visitors a guide to New York. D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Madison Square Garden中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这些短文是给游客介绍纽约。故选C。 B Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one- year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of their world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven- year- old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9- year- old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking’ those’ with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 24. In what way is the Smith family’s trip different from many others’ according to Paragraph 1? A. They take their children on vacation. B. They travel around the world for a year with children. C. They travel during school breaks with children. D. They travel for a few weeks with children. 25. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths’ preparation for the trip? A. They left their jobs. B. It took the Smith family a year. C. They sold their house and cars. D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags. 26. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph3 refer to? A. The small bags they carry. B. The memories of the family. C. The things on her back. D. The things back home. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Smith一家计划了为期一年的环球旅行，计划访问30个国家。父母认为孩子们通过旅行学到了很多，尤其是与新朋友的互动和不同文化的体验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.”（Julie和Tim Smith计划带着两个孩子去度一个更长的假期。Smith一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行。）可知史密斯一家与其他家庭不同的是，他们计划了一次带着孩子为期一年的环球旅行。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave.”（一家人花了一年的时间准备这次旅行。他们不得不卖掉房子和汽车。Smith女士离职了，她的丈夫正在休无薪假。）可知一家人花了一年的时间准备这次旅行，卖掉房子和汽车。Smith女士辞去了工作，丈夫使用的是无薪休假，并不是两人都辞去了工作。以及“They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need.”（他们背着小包，里面装满了轻便的衣物和其他所需物品。）可知他们把轻便的衣服放在小包里。因此只有A项所述不是Smith一家为旅行做的准备。故选A项。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.”（更重要的是，我们全家一起留下了这些美好的回忆，并将它们带在身边。）可知“those”指的是“家庭的记忆”。故选B项。 C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this, and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself. 27. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A. different relationships B. the higher pressure C. high academic achievement D. the higher expectations 28. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text? A. Careful schedules. B. Healthy relationships. C. Reinventing yourself. D. Using network information. 29. Who is the article written for? A. Students in junior school. B. Teachers in high school. C. Parents of high school students. D. Students in senior high school. 30. What is the best title for the text? A How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School B. How to Become an Active Learner in High School C. What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School D. How to Meet Your Teacher’s High Expectations 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了高一时期对任何新生来说都是一个很大的转变，然后介绍了初中和高中的不同并对新的高中生活提出建议。文章旨在引导高一新生积极适应新环境，并且掌握正确有效的学习方法。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. (高中与初中最不同的一个方面是更高的期望。)”可知，高中与初中最大的不同就是被给予的期望更高。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的“One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.(提前为这些更高的期望做好准备的一种方法是确保在开始高中之前，你已经安排好了时间表。)”可知，高一新生需要有序地安排日程表，可排除A项；第五段第三句中的“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.(与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保你有愿意在需要时提供帮助的人的好方法。)”说明要和朋友、老师保持健康的关系，排除B项；由第六段第三句“Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.(利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统)”可知，学生可以利用电子邮件或课堂信息系统，排除D项。根据最后一段最后一句“These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑) yourself.(这些挑战为重塑自我提供了绝佳的机会。)”可知，我们有机会重塑自己，与建议无关。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent (重塑)yourself.(当你开始上高中时，重要的是要记住没有人是完美的。转变对每个人来说都很难，开始高中生活是一个巨大的转变。这些挑战提供了一个重塑自我的好机会)”可知，本文是写给刚刚开始上高中的高一学生的。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别由文章第一段“Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.(高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变)”可知，高中一年级对任何学生来说都是一个巨大的转变，而下文接着介绍了如何应对这一转变。由此可知，How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School(如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A项。 III.完形填空 (每题1分，共15分) When I was young, I often went to my grandfather’s farm and helped with the farm work. Afterwards we would walk to the irrigation (灌溉) ____31____. There we would sit and talk about school, sports, friends and life in general. Sometimes ____32____ I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would ____33____ a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond. This would cause ripples (波纹) to start at the ____34____ and extend outward until the ripples would ____35____ the entire pond. Those childhood memories were so ____36____ that I would treasure them forever. Now some forty years ____37____, I have almost forgotten about those long ago ____38____ days with my grandfather. When one day I was ____39____ for an afternoon walk, I passed by a still small pond. I stopped and ____40____ a stone into the center of the pond and watched as the ____41____ took effect. As I stood there very calm and quiet, I ____42____ this rippling effect was much like my life. Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound ____43____ on my family, friends, neighbors, and community. We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does ____44____ cause a rippling effect that ____45____ far beyond ourselves. 31. A. river B. lake C. pond D. sea 32. A. after B. while C. as D. before 33. A. break up B. get up C. come up D. pick up 34. A. edge B. side C. bank D. center 35. A. cover B. extend C. lengthen D. widen 36. A. sweet B. bitter C. tasty D. pretty 37. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later 38. A. difficult B. happy C. troublesome D. awesome 39. A. out B. off C. down D. up 40. A. dropped B. turned C. threw D. divided 41 A. results B. ripples C. waves D. waters 42. A. guessed B. assumed C. realized D. dreamed 43. A. effect B. look C. change D. talk 44. A. in all B. in fact C. in brief D. in general 45. A. exchanges B. searches C. reaches D. teaches 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小时候作者经常去爷爷的农场帮忙农活，之后会走到灌溉池塘边聊天。有时作者会扔石子到水中，波纹扩散开来。多年后，作者投石入池，发现这种波纹就像作者的人生，虽微不足道，却对周围产生深远影响。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，我们会走到灌溉池边。A. river河流；B. lake湖泊；C. pond池塘；D. sea大海。根据下文“Sometimes  I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would  a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者和爷爷在池塘边。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. after在……之后；B. while当……时；C. as当……时；D. before在……之前。根据下文“ I was sitting and talking with my grandfather”可知，作者和爷爷在一起坐着聊天时，作者捡起石头扔进池塘，表示“当……时”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，当我和爷爷坐在一起聊天时，我会捡起一块石头扔进池塘中央。A. break up分手；B. get up起床；C. come up出现；D. pick up捡起。根据常识可知，先捡起石头，后将石头扔进池塘。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. edge边缘；B. side旁边；C. bank河岸；D. center中心。根据上文“Sometimes  I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would  a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知波纹从池塘中央开始向外延伸。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，波纹就会从池塘中央开始向外延伸，直到波纹覆盖整个池塘。A. cover覆盖；B. extend延伸；C. lengthen加长；D. widen加宽。根据下文“this rippling effect”可知涟漪是延伸后覆盖整个水面的。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：童年的记忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远珍藏。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. bitter苦的；C. tasty美味的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据下文“that I would treasure them forever”可知，很难忘的是作者童年甜蜜美好的记忆。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. latter后者；B. late迟到的；C. latest最新的；D. later之后的。根据下文“ I have almost forgotten about those long ago  days with my grandfather.”这里表示四十多年后。故选D项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，四十多年过去了，我几乎已经忘记了和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。A. difficult困难的；B. happy快乐的；C. troublesome麻烦的；D. awesome很棒的。根据上文“Those childhood memories were so   that I would treasure them forever.”可知那是和爷爷在一起的时光是快乐的。故选B项。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我外出散步，路过一个静静的小池塘。A. out外出；B. off关闭；C. down向下；D. up向上。根据下文“I passed by a still small pond”，可知作者外出。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. dropped掉落；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. divided分开。根据上文“Sometimes  I was sitting and talking with my grandfather, I would  a rock and throw it into the middle of the pond.”可知作者向池塘中央扔了一块石头。故选C项。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下脚步，向池塘中央扔了一块石头，看着涟漪荡漾开来。A. results结果；B. ripples涟漪；C. waves波浪；D. waters水域。根据下文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I   this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知作者看到涟漪荡漾开来。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我非常平静地站在那里时，我意识到这种涟漪效应就像我的生活一样。A. guessed猜测；B. assumed假设；C. realized意识到；D. dreamed做梦。根据下文“We must always remember that whatever we say or do, good or bad, does  cause a rippling effect that  far beyond ourselves.”可知这是作者意识到的道理，作者认为这种涟漪效应就像生活一样。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然与世界其他地方相比，它可能是微不足道的，但随着时间的推移，它确实对我的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生了深远的影响。A. effect影响；B. look外观；C. change变化；D. talk谈话。根据上文“As I stood there very calm and quiet, I   this rippling effect was much like my life.”可知这里表示对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. in all总共；B. in fact事实上；C. in brief简而言之；D. in general通常。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound  on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”中强调句的表达形式可知，这里表示“确实、事实上”。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须时刻牢记，无论我们说什么、做什么，好的还是坏的，事实上都会产生远远超出我们自身的连锁反应。A. exchanges交流；B. searches搜寻；C. reaches到达；D. teaches教导。根据上文“Although perhaps very small and insignificant (微不足道的) compared to the rest of the world, it did in fact over time have a profound  on my family, friends, neighbors, and community.”可知这是对作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区产生深远的影响，并且影响到了作者的家人、朋友、邻居和社区。故选C项。 IV.单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 汉译英 46. 国籍n. ______ 47. 校园 n. ______ 48. 印象 n. ______ 49 性格 n. ______ 50. 交换 v. n. ______ 51. 挑战 v. n. ______ 52. 流利的 adj. ______ 53. 有瘾的 adj. ______ 54. 明显地 adv. ______ 55. 温室 n. ______ 【答案】46. nationality 47. campus 48. impression 49. personality 50. exchange 51. challenge 52. fluent 53. addicted 54. obviously 55. greenhouse 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词。nationality“国籍”为名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填nationality。 【47题详解】 考查名词。campus“校园”为名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填campus。 【48题详解】 考查名词。impression“印象”为名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填impression。 【49题详解】 考查名词。personality“性格”为名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填personality。 【50题详解】 考查名词和动词。exchange“交换”为动词或名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填exchange。 【51题详解】 考查名词和动词。challenge“挑战”为动词或名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填challenge。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。fluent“流利的”为形容词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填fluent。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。addicted“有瘾的”为形容词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填addicted。 【54题详解】 考查副词。obviously“明显地”为副词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填obviously。 【55题详解】 考查名词。greenhouse“温室”为名词，结合汉语及词性提示，故填greenhouse。 V.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 56. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。本处是find+宾语+adj.类型的固定句型，其中形容词在句中作宾语补足语；friendly与空处相对应，是并列成分；根据英文提示，故填helpful。 57. I was wrong. But I didn’t feel awkward or ______ (frighten) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我错了。但我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，主语I指人，所以用frighten的形容词frightened作表语，意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。 58. While the first week was a little ______ (confuse), I’m still confident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然第一周有点令人困惑，但我仍然有信心。分析句子可知，应用confuse的形容词形式作表语，主语“the first week”指物，使用形容词confusing，意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 59. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to ______ (home) people in the community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】homeless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每周三，我们在施粥所工作，向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。设空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词，结合句意，表示“无家可归的”应为homeless。故填homeless。 60. He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he ________ (understand) me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】misunderstood 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以为我不喜欢他的作品。其实我太喜欢了，所以他误会了我。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的liked可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时根据句意，此处表示“误解”用misunderstand。故填misunderstood。 61. The little girl is____________(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小女孩非常渴望知道考试的结果。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后形容词eager；extreme对应的副词为extremely“很，非常”。故填extremely。 62. A disaster is a very bad accident or a sudden event _____usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s lives. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：灾难是一种非常严重的事故或突发事件，通常会造成巨大的破坏，并可能毁掉许多人的生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 63. The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter ______ rescued her from the fire. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女士想找到并感谢那位从火灾中救了她的消防员。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the firefighter，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词that或who。故填that或who。 64. The film brought the hours back to me ___________I was taken good care of in that small village. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个小村庄受到良好照顾的时光。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the hours，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 65. I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的年纪了。分析句子可知，a point为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 VI.英汉互译(每题2分，共20分) 66. I dislike __________________. (你对待我的方式) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】the way you treat me 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“你对待我的方式”，使用核心名词the way作宾语；使用关系词that或in which you treat me作定语修饰名词he way，关系词在从句中指代先行词the way在从句中做状语也可省略。故填the way you treat me。 67. It is not known __________________ tomorrow. (他是否会去) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】whether he will go 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：明天他是否会去尚不清楚。表示“是否”使用whether引导主语从句；表示“去”使用动词go。结合其他汉语提示可知句子用一般将来时，句子里it作形式主语，空处是主语从句，作真正的主语。故填whether he will go。 68. If you want to use Tom’s computer, __________________. (别忘要密码) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】don’t forget to ask for the password 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想用汤姆的电脑，别忘了要密码。根据中文提示可知，表示“别忘”应用don’t forget；表示“要”应用ask for；表示“密码”应用the password。故填don’t forget to ask for the password。 69. Our English teacher asks us to __________________. (尽可能经常讲英语) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】speak English as often as possible##speak English as much as possible##speak English as often as as we can##speak English as much as as we can 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。句意：我们的英语老师要求我们尽可能经常讲英语。根据汉语提示“尽可能经常”，其英语为 as often/ much as possible/as we can，说英语为“speak English”，to后接动词原形。故填speak English as often/much as possible/as we can。 70. Alex jumped with joy __________________! (当他听到那个令人兴奋的消息) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】when he heard the exciting news 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、形容词和名词。表示“当”使用when引导时间状语从句；表示“他”使用代词he；表示“听到”使用动词hear，作谓语，根据主句谓语动词jumped可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式heard；表示“消息”使用名词news；表示“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting修饰名词news。故填when he heard the exciting news。 71. She always wears a smile. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她总面带微笑。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、副词和形容词。She表示“她”，主语；always表示“总是”为副词；wears表示“带着”为动词，作谓语；smile表示“微笑”为名词，作宾语。分析句子可知，这里使用一般现在时。故翻译为：她总面带微笑。 72. The military training is tiring. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】军训很累人。 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。主语The military training表示“军训”；is是系动词；tiring是形容词，表示“累人的”作表语。故翻译为：军训很累人。 73. He is senior to me by 2 years. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他比我大两岁。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。He表示“他”，be senior to sb by…是固定搭配表示“比……年长”。分析句子可知，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故翻译为：他比我年长两岁。 74. I’m looking forward to your reply. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我期待你的回复。 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。I表示“我”；be looking forward to表示“期待”为进行时态；your reply表示“你的回复”作宾语。故翻译为：我期待你的回复。 75. I took part in an extra-curricular activity. (英译汉) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我参加了一项课外活动。 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。主语I翻译为“我”，谓语took part in为固定短语，翻译为“参加了”，宾语an extra-curricular activity可翻译为“课外活动”。故翻译为：我参加了一项课外活动。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$