Module 2 Unit 2 讲义- 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

学科教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 课程主要内容 八上Module 2 &Unit 2+Unit3 重点难点 单词发音及记忆+课文朗读及翻译+知识点和比较级讲解+相关习题训练 教学内容 目录 Contents 上节课回顾: 作业检查+知识点复习 课堂流程 一、导入 二、知识梳理+经典例题 三、随堂检测 四、归纳总结 五、课后作业 Module 2 My home town and my country课堂导入 Unit 2Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.  一，Words Preview English Chinese north [nɔ:θ] n. 北，北方； adj. 北方的；朝北的 south [sauθ, sauð] n. 南方，南； adj. 朝南的，在南方的 west [west] n. 西；西方 adj. 在西方的；朝西的 home town 故乡；家乡 especially [i'speʃəli] adv. 特别；尤其 be famous for 因…..而闻名 university [,ju:ni'və:səti] n. 大学 island ['ailənd] n. 岛；岛屿 area ['εəriə] n. 区域，地区 low [ləu] adj.低的，矮的 mountain [`mauntin] n. 山；山岳 countryside ['kʌntri,said] n. 农村地区，乡下 umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n. 雨伞 知识讲解 Cambridge, London and England  By Tony Smith     I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England .It is on the River Cam  and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its  university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourist enjoy trips  along the river by boat. _______________________________________________________________________  Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is  on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben,  Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.  ________________________________________________________________________ England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages  and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low  mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.  Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.  ________________________________________________________________________ It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any  time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.  1. My home town is especially famous for its university. 我的家乡以它的大学而闻名。  be famous for + sth   因....而著名  =/be known for be famous as + 职业.   作为-----而著名  2.show sb. sth. = show sth to sb 给某人展示某物  3. as+adj/adv.原级+as...   ...和 ...-一样 4. what’s the population of +地点？  表示人口‘多’和“少”,不用much，little而要用large, small   has a population of + 数字  （某地）有多少人口 5． It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. 它（剑桥）位于康河河畔，人口约为12万。 population n. 意思是“人口，居民”， 它是一个集体名词，它的用法有时较为特殊, 所以很容易用错。 ① population常与定冠词the连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。 例:The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。 ② 当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。 e.g.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。 ③ 有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。 e.g.China has a population of about 1.3 billion. =There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China. 中国大约有十三亿人口。 ④表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”。 e.g.India has a large population. 印度人口众多。 Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。 ⑤ 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much...？”，而用“How large...？”。在问具体人口时用“What...？”。 e.g.—What is the population of Canada？ = How large is the population of Canada？ 加拿大的人口有多少？ —The population of Canada is about 29 million. 加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万。 6．It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. 它（伦敦）大约有750万人口，所以比剑桥更大更繁忙。 （1）million是数词，意思是“百万”。它的用法如下： ① 当与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of。 e.g.three million people 三百万人 He was prepared to pay two million. 他愿意支付200万。 但是，后面的名词有了the, these, those等特指限定词修饰时， 或其后的接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时，则此时必须用介词 of。 e.g.About three million of them have left there. 他们当中约有三百万人离开了那儿。 ②当不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。 e.g.A careless mistake cost the company millions of pounds. 一个粗心的错误使公司蒙受数百镑的损失。 拓展：与million有相同用法的数词还有：hundred（百）, thousand（千）, billion（十亿）。 1.pretty good = very  good  相当好       2.on the coast  在海岸线上  3. in fact  事实上  4. in the 1980s  在20世纪80年代  5.get bigger and busier  变得更大更繁忙  6.come from= be from  来自  7. on the River Cam   在康河河畔    8.much homework to do  许多要做的家庭作业   9.in the north/south/east/west of 在某地区范围之内的北部、南部、东部、西部 10.on the north/south/east/west of 在与某地区接壤的北部、南部、东部、西部 11.to the north/south/east/west of 在某地区范围之外的北部、南部、东部、西部 12.any time of the year 在一年中任何时候 13.the capital /president of ……的首都、总统 14.show respect to sb 表示对某人的尊重 15.trips along the river 沿河旅行  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 基础巩固题  根据句意和所给词首字母完成单词。 练习巩固 1. Guangzhou is in the s______of China.  2. The hill is l_______, but the mountain is very high.  3. Harvard is a very good u________.  4. Beijing is in the n________of China.  5. China is f________for the Great Wall.  6. --- How many students are there in your school?      --- A_______2,000.  7. My grandpa lives in the c_______. He is a farmer.  用所给形容词的适当形式填空。  1. I like fruit,___________(especial) apples.  2. My eraser is__________(big) than yours, but my knife is________(small). 3. I`m________(tall) than you, so my trousers are_______(long).  4. I`d like to take the________(full) one of the two bottles.  5. John is fifteen. Kate is fourteen. Lily is thirteen. John is__________(young).But he is________(old) than Kate. Kate is_______(young) than John,  but is__________(old) than Lily.   6. An elephant is________(heavy) and__________(strong) than a sheep.  7. This box is_________(small) than that one, but I can carry the________(big) one.  强化提高题  1.  What______the population of the USA?  A. is    B.are   C.have    D.has  2. Hong Kong has seven________people.  A.millions   B. million    C.millions of   D.million of  3. Hangzhou is famous________the West Lake.  A.as   B.for    C.to    D.with  4.  There are lots of small villages_______the coast.  A.with   B.in    C.of    D.on  5. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_____during the  Spring Festival.  A. finally    B.luckily   C.simply    D.especially  6.  Han Mei’s pencil is shorter than_______.  A. he   B.him    C.his    D.Li Lei  7. Lily is eleven and Kate is thirteen. So Lily is______.  A.old    B.young    C.older    D.younger  8. Which is________, the moon or the earth?  A.big   B.bigger    C.the biggest   D.much big  9. Her bag is______than______.  A.newer; you    B.newer; yours   C.newest; yours   D.new; your  10. --- Look, how beautiful the car is!    --- Yes, but the price of it is too_____for me.  I can’t afford it.  A.  expensive    B.high   C.cheap    D.low                                         中考链接题  1.We`ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous its food.  A.of    B.to    C.for    D.as  2.Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_____for children!  A.recently    B.especially   C.probably    D.nearly  3.Steve got over ten letters_______his pen pals______their New Year’s  resolutions last year.  A.from; about    B.to; of   C.about; from    D.to; about  4.My father has a habit of jogging_______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.  A.between   B.along    C.over    D.through ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Language practice big cold large old tall 1,Shenzhen was very small about thirty years ago but it is much _______ now. 2,This building is tall but that building is much ________. 3,Beijing is old but Xi`an is much _______. 4,The US has a large population but India`s population is _________. 5,Beijing is cold in winter but Harbin is ________. in the northeast is famous for on the coast pretty good The population of 1,Cambridge is a beautiful old English city. It ______________ its university. 2,Tianjin is near Beijing,________________of the Bohai Sea. 3,__________________Indian is smaller than that of China but bigger than that of Russia. 4,Harbin is ______________ of China and is a very busy city. 5,The weather in Beijing in autumn is ______________. In my home town there are two cinemas, the Grand Cinema and the Palace Cinema. The Grand Cinema is________(old) and _______ (small) than the Palace Cinema. It is also _______(warm) in the Grand Cinema and the tickets are ______ (cheap) too. Washington DC Washington DC is the capital of the US. Located on the east coast, it is best known for the White House, where the President of the US lives and works, and for Capitol Hill, Where the US Congress meets. There are many famous monuments, memorials and museums in Washington DC. The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln . In the National Air and Space Museum, people can see the command module of Apollo11, which sent the first humans to the moon in 1969. 三、Knowledge and Practice Read and notice the underlined words. 1. — Shenzhen is bigger in population than Beijing. — No, it isn’t. It’s smaller. 2. — Hong Kong is newer than Shenzhen. — No, it isn’t. It’s older. 3. — Shenzhen is as old as Hong Kong. — No, it isn’t. It’s newer. 4. — Hong Kong is as busy as Shenzhen. — No, it isn’t. It’s busier. 形容词比较级的构成 一般在词尾加-er 以字母 e 结尾的 形容词直接加 - r “辅音字母+ - y ”结 尾的形容词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-er 重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加 - er 语法知识讲解 1. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？ population“（某一地区的）人口；全体居民” (1)作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。 (2) 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，疑问词用“What”或“How large”。 (3)表示人口的“多”或“少”，用“large”或“small”。 (4)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式： ① The population of ＋某地＋be＋数词 ② 某地＋has a population of ＋数词 Eg. What’s the population of Hong Kong? = How large is the population of Hong Kong? China has a population of more than 1.3 billion. = The population of China is more than 1.3 billion. The population of the UK is smaller than that of China. 2. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.记得来参观帝王大厦。 remember to do sth. “记得做某事”，表示这件事还没有做。 remember doing sth. “记得做过某事” ，表示曾经做过某事，现在(或说话时)还记得、还能想起。 Eg. Please remember to send the letter for me. 请记住为我发这封信。 （信还没有发） Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday? 你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事了吗?（故事已讲过） 3. pretty的中文翻译 形容词 1）(用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的 What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一栋房子! She's so pretty. 她真漂亮。 2）优美的;悦耳的;令人愉快的 She's got a pretty voice. 她的声音很悦耳。 副词 相当,颇,很,非常 （相当于very\quite）Her sister is still pretty sick. 她的妹妹仍病得很重。 4. on the coast on 的用法大全 1) 关于 a lesson on history 历史课 2) 当…时候，在…时 on Monday 在星期一 on October 1st 在10月1 日 3) 开；处于工作状态中 Switch the radio on. 打开收音机。 4) 发生着的；正在进行中的 A new film is now on. 现在正在上映一部新的电影。 Is the match still on? 比赛还在进行吗？ 5. 1980s,意思是20世纪80年代 1980s=in the 1980 如果没有the 就是在1980年了 6. so...as和as...as as...as用于肯定句和否定句 so...as只能用于否定句 She is as tall as her mother .她和她母亲一样高 The movie was not so good as i had expected.这部电影不如我所预期的好 7. become的中文含义是：成为；变成。(后面常加angry\famous\fat\ill,) 　　 例句：He quickly became tired and sat down to rest. 　　　他很快就感到疲劳并坐下来休息。 　　 become,get和turn都有“变成”的含义，但是它们的用法不尽相同。 　　 （1） become常用在书面语里，get常用于口语中。如： 　　 Jack and I met on holiday and became good friends. 　　杰克和我在假期中相遇并成为好朋友。 　　 Your dinner's getting cold. 　　你的饭菜都凉了。 　　 （2） turn表示“变成”时是系动词，后跟表语，强调的是质的变化。(后面常加颜色和形容天气的形容词，侧重的是和以前完全不一样) become表示“变成”时也为系动词，后接表语，强调的是状态变化。如： 　　 The trees have turned green. 　　那些树已经变绿了。 　　 It is becoming warmer and warmer. 　　天气变得越来越暖和。 　　 例题　She was so shy that the face _______ red. 　　 A. Became B.got C.grew D.turned 8. I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.我来自剑桥，在英国东部的一个漂亮的城市。 in the east of ... 在……的东部 （1） Nanjing is in the east of China. （2） Beijing is to the east of Urumqi. （3） Hong Kong is on the south of Guangdong. 方位介词: in / on / to in 指在某一地域范围之内的某个方位； on 指与某一地域边界相接的某个方位; to 指在某一地域范围之外的某个方位。 9. ... it is famous for Big Ben...它因为大本钟而出名。 be famous for “因……而闻名/出名” ，固定短语。 Eg. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因为西湖而闻名。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 练习巩固 ( ) 1 . He has _________ new clothes than I . A . fewer B . few C . much D . many ( ) 2 . Rose sings ________ and her handwriting is __________ . A . good ; good B . well ; good C . good ; well D . well ; well ( ) 3 . It’s about 5 _________ along on the right . A . hundred metre B . hundreds metre C . hundreds metres D . hundred metres ( ) 4 --- How many people are there in your family ? --- __________ . A . It’s five B . It’s fine C . There are five D . They are five ( ) 5 . The sun is __________ the earth . A . big than B . small than C . bigger than D . smaller than ( ) 6 . What __________ the population of the USA ? A . is B . have C . are D . has ( ) 7 . The maths problem was ___________ easier than we had expected . A . more B . much more C . much D . more much ( ) 8 . There are many beautiful hills _________ the coast . A . to B . on C . about D . with ( ) 9 . --- ___________ your winter holiday ? --- Wonderful ! I enjoyed myself very much . A . How is B . What is C . How was D . What was 10.Sichuan is famous _______its hot (辣的) food. A. for B. as C. on D. in 11.The English countryside is very beautiful, _______tourists like it very much. A. but B. because C. so D. if 12. I’d like _______Cambridge some day.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting 13. Our city has a _______population. A. small B. few C. little D. much 14. There are two _______people living in the city. A. hundreds B. million C. millions D. thousands 15.Urumqi is _______the west of China. A. in B. at C. on D. To ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 家庭作业 16.—Is that your brother Bill? —No, he isn’t. He’s Tony. Tony is_______ than Bill. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. more tall 17.Sichuan is famous _______its hot (辣的) food. A. for B. as C. on D. in 18.Lingling_______in England two years ago. A. is B. was C. be D. are 19.He looks very old; _______ fact, he is only forty years old. A. in B. but C. on D. at 20.The English countryside is very beautiful, _______tourists like it very much. A. but B. because C. so D. if 21. I’d like _______Cambridge some day.[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K] A. visit B. visits C. to visit D. visiting 22. Our city has a _______population. A. small B. few C. little D. much 23. Bill is _______taller than Danny.[来源:学科网] A. many B. much C. more D. little 24.Urumqi is _______the west of China. A. in B. at C. on D. to 25.There are two _______people living in the city. A. hundreds B. million C. millions D. thousands 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$