Starter Unit 3 Period 3 Section B（重难知识导学&精练）【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语上册同步学与练（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ Section B What is fun on a farm? 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1.人与自我 2.人与社会 主题内容： 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 2.世界主要国家的文化景观 1. 学会描述农场里可能存在的物品或动物，学会利用学过的句式结构询问物品的具体信息（如：颜色，数量，位置等）；能够理解一些简单的阅读策略；进一步掌握有关物品特征的表达和对话的基本格式。（学习理解） 2. 通过观察书本的图片，预测文本中可能涉及的内容，并结合阅读技巧梳理对话中的重点内容及重点句式；能够在实践中综合运用所学知识对物品展开描述或介绍。（应用实践） 1、 重点单词。 1. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 钥匙；关键 2. n. 东西；事情 3. v. & n. 需要 4. n. 单元 5. n. 部分；地区 6. v. 招呼；问候 7. pron. 每人；所有人 8. adj. & pron. 每个；各自 9. pron. 另外的人（或物） adj. 另外的；其他的 10. v. 用字母拼；拼写 11. v. 开始；着手 12. n. 谈话；交谈 13. n. 铃（声）；钟（声） 二、 重点短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．在书桌下面 2．互相；彼此 3. 在椅子上面 4. 开始对话 5. 过渡单元 6. 谢谢你 7. 再见 8. 去上课 9. 编造 10. 早上好 三、重点句型。 1．那是我叔叔的家。 my home. 2．我们不能在房间里听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。（翻译句子） We can’t music in the room, but we can do that outside. 3．你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You your room . 4． too late. 不要起得太晚。 5． 让我们去上课吧。 to . 6．你把你的东西放在哪里了？ do you put your things? 7．快点，凯特！该上学了。（翻译句子） Come on, Kate! It’s school. 8． I your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？ 9．哦，铃声响了。 Oh, the . 10．你在农场还能看到其他什么？ can you see on the farm? 11．哦，它在这儿。 Oh, . 12．你怎样拼写你的名字？ you your name? 13．我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ my uncle ? 14． you that red house? 你看到那栋红色的房子了吗？ 15．上课时间到了。 class. 依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点） 呈现如下： ►:重难点1：This is my uncle's farm,这是我叔叔的农场。(教材第16页,1b) 【探索】 单数名词的所有格uncle's意为“叔叔的”,是单数名词uncle的所有格形式,修饰名词farm。所有格表示人或物的所属关系,意为“…的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加's。 Tom'sbooks汤姆的书 Kate'smother凯特的妈妈 farm ①[名词]农场 on the farm 在农场上 Ihaveasmall farm.我有一个小农场。 On the farm , we have chickens , pigs , andcows.在农场上,我们养鸡、猪和奶牛。 ②〔动词)务农;种田He lives by farming他靠务农生活。 【基础练】 1．—________ my erasers ________ the desk? — No. They are ________ hand. A．Are; in; on Minmin B．Is; on; in Minmin’s C．Is; under; under your father D．Are; on; under your father’s 2．— Whose socks are these? — ________ A．They are my. B．They are Julia’s. C．They are Julia. 3．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’s C．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate 4．________ mothers will have an online meeting this weekend. A．Xiaomeng and Lingling B．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling’s C．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling D．Xiaomeng and Lingling’s 5．Do you know all the _________ names in your class? A．students B．student’s C．students’ ►:重难点2. white sheep 白色的绵羊(教材第 16 页,1a) 【探索】 〔可数名词) 绵羊sheep其复数形式与单数同形,还是sheep。 This sheep is from Xinjiang这只绵羊来自新疆。 Those sheep are eating grass.那些绵羊正在吃草。 【基础练】 1．It is said that people born in ________ Year of ________ Sheep are gentle. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; / 2．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 3．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 4．Uncle Li has a farm. There some are ______ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 5．My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps ►:重难点3. We will sit in the sun,我们会坐在阳光下(教材第15页，Pronunciation 4) 【探索】 in the sun 在阳光下可引申为“晒太阳”。 Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书 The cat likes to sit in the sun.这只猫喜欢晒太阳。 【基础练】 1．—I don’t like to read in the sun _________ it is bad for my eyes. —You are right. A．but B．and C．so D．because 2．________ in the sun is bad for your eyes. A．Read B．Reading C．Reads D．Have read 3．—Tom, please ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.   —OK, Mom. A．read B．don’t read C．doesn’t read D．can’t 4．The teacher asked the students not to read ________. A．in the sun B．under sun C．in sun D．under the sun 5．Remember not to read________, the sunlight will hurt your eyes. A．in the sun B．under the sun C．with the sun D．to the sun. 基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．—Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It (听起来) beautiful. 2．A little girl can’t (举起) such a heavy box. 3．My family are cooking (美味的) food in the kitchen. 4．The students play basketball on the (操场) every day. 5．My (儿子) is good at playing basketball. 6．I climbed mountains with my parents last Sunday and my two (knee) hurt now. 7．I have five (grandchild) and Peter is my favorite. 8．We’ll go (远足) this weekend. 9．He often plays tennis (和……一起) me. 10．Tom is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much. 11．He spends an hour (play) the violin every day. 12．I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 13．Sally (real) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day. 14．Shenzhou XVI and Shenzhou XVII astronauts are working (在一起) on the space station. 15．This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s (丈夫). 能力提升 1、 完形填空 A Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there 3 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 4 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 5 . Many times, Mary 6 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 7 . She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 8 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 9 a little dog. Mary always gives some 10 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it 11 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 12 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 13 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 14 . Animals are our 15 . We should love them. 1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 2．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored 3．A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．far D．great 6．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 7．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother 8．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly 9．A．like B．on C．for D．from 10．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 11．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows 12．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws 13．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 14．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young 15．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends B Jay lives in a village. He grows (种植，生长) vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1 . Every day, Jay gets some 2 for his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3 them. So there are always many people in his store. 4 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays 5 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and 8 does the other (其余的) work! Music helps 9 grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 1．A．garden B．house C．car D．store 2．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 3．A．eat B．take C．buy D．watch 4．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 5．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 6．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 7．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．free 8．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 9．A．it B．her C．him D．them 10．A．have B．play C．help D．love 冲刺突破 2、 阅读理解 A Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 1．When is the festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. 2．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. 3．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Eat all kinds of delicious food. C．Play with monkey. D．Kill monkeys. 4．Monkeys don’t eat ________. A．eggs B．beef C．bananas D．vegetables 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and people D．The Festival for Monkeys B My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 6．My ________ has a big farm. A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin 7．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 8．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 9．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 10．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 11．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 12．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 13．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 14．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 15．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．A nice farm B．Two good friends C．Bubbles has a new home D．Mary likes beautiful animals D It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. The trees were protected very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 16．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 17．Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A．Because he was not good at driving a car. B．Because there were too many cars on the road. C．Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 18．What did the writer like best on the farm? A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Sheep. 19．What does the writer realize after he went to the farm? A．Good weather always makes people happy. B．We must protect the animals now. C．Going out with family is happy. 20．What’s the best title(最佳标题) for the text? A．My trip to a farm B．How to protect animals C．My favorite animals $$Starter Unit 3 Welcome！ Section B What is fun on a farm? 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 1.人与自我 2.人与社会 主题内容： 1.丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 2.世界主要国家的文化景观 1. 学会描述农场里可能存在的物品或动物，学会利用学过的句式结构询问物品的具体信息（如：颜色，数量，位置等）；能够理解一些简单的阅读策略；进一步掌握有关物品特征的表达和对话的基本格式。（学习理解） 2. 通过观察书本的图片，预测文本中可能涉及的内容，并结合阅读技巧梳理对话中的重点内容及重点句式；能够在实践中综合运用所学知识对物品展开描述或介绍。（应用实践） 1、 重点单词。 1. ( 3 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. key n. 钥匙；关键 2. thing n. 东西；事情 3. need v. & n. 需要 4. unit n. 单元 5. section n. 部分；地区 6. greet v. 招呼；问候 7. everyone pron. 每人；所有人 8. each adj. & pron. 每个；各自 9. other pron. 另外的人（或物） adj. 另外的；其他的 10. spell v. 用字母拼；拼写 11. start v. 开始；着手 12. conversation n. 谈话；交谈 13. bell n. 铃（声）；钟（声） 二、 重点短语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．在书桌下面 under the desk 2．互相；彼此 each other 3. 在椅子上面 on the chair 4. 开始对话 start a conversation 5. 过渡单元 starter unit 6. 谢谢你 .thank you 7. 再见 see you 8. 去上课 go to class 9. 编造 make up 10. 早上好 good morning 三、重点句型。 1．那是我叔叔的家。 That’s my uncle’s home. 2．我们不能在房间里听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。（翻译句子） We can’t listen to music in the room, but we can do that outside. 3．你需要保持你的房间整洁。 You need to keep your room tidy . 4． Don’t get up too late. 不要起得太晚。 5． 让我们去上课吧。 Let’s go to class . 6．你把你的东西放在哪里了？ Where do you put your things? 7．快点，凯特！该上学了。（翻译句子） Come on, Kate! It’s time for school. 8． May I have your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗？ 9．哦，铃声响了。 Oh, that’s the bell . 10．你在农场还能看到其他什么？ What else can you see on the farm? 11．哦，它在这儿。 Oh, here it is . 12．你怎样拼写你的名字？ How do you spell your name? 13．我叔叔有多少只鸭子？ How many ducks does my uncle have ? 14． Do you see that red house? 你看到那栋红色的房子了吗？ 15．上课时间到了。 It’s time for class. 依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点） 呈现如下： ►:重难点1：This is my uncle's farm,这是我叔叔的农场。(教材第16页,1b) 【探索】 单数名词的所有格uncle's意为“叔叔的”,是单数名词uncle的所有格形式,修饰名词farm。所有格表示人或物的所属关系,意为“…的”。单数名词的所有格通常直接在词尾加's。 Tom'sbooks汤姆的书 Kate'smother凯特的妈妈 farm ①[名词]农场 on the farm 在农场上 Ihaveasmall farm.我有一个小农场。 On the farm , we have chickens , pigs , andcows.在农场上,我们养鸡、猪和奶牛。 ②〔动词)务农;种田He lives by farming他靠务农生活。 【基础练】 1．—________ my erasers ________ the desk? — No. They are ________ hand. A．Are; in; on Minmin B．Is; on; in Minmin’s C．Is; under; under your father D．Are; on; under your father’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的橡皮在桌子上吗？——它们在你爸爸的手里。 考查介词、形容词词性物主代词和主谓一致。are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）；is是（be的三单形式）；in（表示位置）在……里面；on（表示位置）在……上；under在…下面；Minmin’s明明的，所有格形式；your father’s你爸爸的，所有格形式。根据“my erasers”可知，第一空用Are，所以排除选项B和C；根据“hand”可知，第三空应填形容词性的物主代词或所有格形式。故选D。 2．— Whose socks are these? — ________ A．They are my. B．They are Julia’s. C．They are Julia. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的袜子？——它们是朱莉娅的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。They are my它们是我的（错误用法，应该是“They are mine.”）；They are Julia’s它们是朱莉娅的；They are Julia它们是朱莉娅（错误用法，应该是“They are Julia’s.”）。根据“Whose socks are these”可知，应用名词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。故选B。 3．—Do you know the woman under the tree? —Yes. She is ________ mother. A．Jim and Kate B．Jim’s and Kate’s C．Jim and Kate’s D．Jim’s and Kate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个女人吗？——认识。她是吉姆和凯特的妈妈。 考查名词所有格。根据“She is…mother.”可知，此处指的吉姆和凯特两人共有的妈妈，只需要在后一个名词加’s所有格即可。故选C。 4．________ mothers will have an online meeting this weekend. A．Xiaomeng and Lingling B．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling’s C．Xiaomeng’s and Lingling D．Xiaomeng and Lingling’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小萌和玲玲的妈妈们这个周末将有一个在线会议。 考查名词所有格。Xiaomeng and Lingling小蒙和玲玲；Xiaomeng’s and Lingling’s两人各自所有；Xiaomeng’s and Lingling小蒙的和玲玲；Xiaomeng and Lingling’s两人共同所有。根据“mothers”可知，此处是指两人各自的妈妈。故选B。 5．Do you know all the _________ names in your class? A．students B．student’s C．students’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道你班上所有学生的名字吗？ 考查名词所有格。根据“all the…names”可知是指所有学生的名字，student“学生”，单数名词，应用名词复数的所有格形式students’。故选C。 ►:重难点2. white sheep 白色的绵羊(教材第 16 页,1a) 【探索】 〔可数名词) 绵羊sheep其复数形式与单数同形,还是sheep。 This sheep is from Xinjiang这只绵羊来自新疆。 Those sheep are eating grass.那些绵羊正在吃草。 【基础练】 1．It is said that people born in ________ Year of ________ Sheep are gentle. A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说羊年出生的人性情温和。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“Year of...Sheep”可知，此处指的是“羊年”，英语表达为the Year of the Sheep，故选A。 2．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。 考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。 3．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 4．Uncle Li has a farm. There some are ______ on the farm. A．chicken and sheeps B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，chicken意为“鸡”时是可数名词，其复数形式为chickens，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故选C。 5．My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词的数。根据“farm”以及选项可知，空处指农场的动物鸡和羊。some后跟可数名词复数，chicken表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，复数是chickens，sheep表示“羊”时，单复数同形。故选C。 ►:重难点3. We will sit in the sun,我们会坐在阳光下(教材第15页，Pronunciation 4) 【探索】 in the sun 在阳光下可引申为“晒太阳”。 Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书 The cat likes to sit in the sun.这只猫喜欢晒太阳。 【基础练】 1．—I don’t like to read in the sun _________ it is bad for my eyes. —You are right. A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在太阳下看书因为这对我的眼睛不好。——你说得对。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折关系；and和，表顺承关系；so所以，表因果关系；because因为，表因果关系。根据“I don’t like to read in the sun...it is bad for my eyes”可知，两句是因果关系，且空后句表达原因。故选D。 2．________ in the sun is bad for your eyes. A．Read B．Reading C．Reads D．Have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳下看书对眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。通过观察句子可知，句子缺少主语，这里应用动名词作主语；又由“is”可知，谓语用单数，主语为动名词。故选B。 3．—Tom, please ________ in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.   —OK, Mom. A．read B．don’t read C．doesn’t read D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。——好的，妈妈。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your eyes. ”可知，在阳光下看书对眼睛不好，所以不要这样做。否定祈使句的结构是：don’t+动词原形。故选B。 4．The teacher asked the students not to read ________. A．in the sun B．under sun C．in sun D．under the sun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师叫学生们不要在阳光下读书。 考查介词短语。“在阳光下”用固定搭配in the sun表示。故选A。 5．Remember not to read________, the sunlight will hurt your eyes. A．in the sun B．under the sun C．with the sun D．to the sun. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：记住不要在阳光下阅读，太阳光线会伤害你的眼睛。 考查介词短语。短语in the sun意为“在阳光下”，短语under the sun意为“全世界的”，with the sun意为“随着太阳”，to the sun意为“朝着太阳”，这里表示不要在“阳光下”读书，故选A。 基础过关 一、单词拼写 1．—Do you like this song? —Yes. I really love the song. It (听起来) beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：——你喜欢这首歌吗？——喜欢。我真的很喜欢这首歌。它听起来很美。sound“听起来”，结合“I really love the song.”，可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词sound应用三单形式sounds。故填sounds。 2．A little girl can’t (举起) such a heavy box. 【答案】raise/lift 【详解】句意：小女孩举不起这么重的箱子。根据句子结构可知，此处应填写一个动词作谓语，“举起”的英文表达为raise/lift，由can’t可知应填动词原形，故填raise/lift。 3．My family are cooking (美味的) food in the kitchen. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：我的家人们正在厨房里做美味的食物。delicious“美味的”，是形容词，在此处作定语，修饰名词food。故填delicious。 4．The students play basketball on the (操场) every day. 【答案】playground 【详解】句意：学生们每天都在操场上打篮球。“操场”playground；on the playground“在操场上”。故填playground。 5．My (儿子) is good at playing basketball. 【答案】son 【详解】句意：我儿子擅长打篮球。根据中文提示可知，son“儿子”，可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处使用单数。故填son。 6．I climbed mountains with my parents last Sunday and my two (knee) hurt now. 【答案】knees 【详解】句意：我上周末和父母去爬山了，现在我的两个膝盖疼。根据空前的two可知，此处应填knee的复数形式knees“膝盖”。故填knees。 7．I have five (grandchild) and Peter is my favorite. 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：我有五个孙子，Peter是我最喜欢的那个。根据所给词可知，grandchild“孙子，孙女”，可数名词，根据five可知，此处要用复数，grandchild的复数为grandchildren。故填grandchildren。 8．We’ll go (远足) this weekend. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我们这个周末将会去远足。“远足”的英文表达是hike，去远足“go hiking”。故填hiking。 9．He often plays tennis (和……一起) me. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：他经常和我一起打网球。“和……一起”的英文表达是with，play sth. with sb“和某人一起玩某物”为固定搭配。故填with。 10．Tom is a (英俊的，潇洒的) basketball player. I like watching him very much. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：汤姆是一位英俊的篮球运动员。我非常喜欢看他。“英俊的，潇洒的”对应英文handsome，形容词作定语。故填handsome。 11．He spends an hour (play) the violin every day. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他每天拉小提琴一个小时。play the violin“拉小提琴”，sb spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“某人花多少时间/金钱做某事”，因此填动名词，故填playing。 12．I mean (go) to the zoo with my parents this weekend to see monkeys. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我打算这个周末和父母一起去动物园看猴子。根据“this weekend”可知此处应用动词短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。 13．Sally (real) likes ice-cream. She eats it every day. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：莎莉非常喜欢吃冰激凌。她每天都吃。根据汉语提示可知，此处要用副词really“非常”修饰动词like。故填really。 14．Shenzhou XVI and Shenzhou XVII astronauts are working (在一起) on the space station. 【答案】together 【详解】句意：神舟十六号和神舟十七号的宇航员们正在太空站一起工作。“在一起”的英文表达是together，故填together。 15．This is my uncle. He’s my aunt’s (丈夫). 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：这是我的姨夫。他是我阿姨的丈夫。“丈夫”husband，此处应用单数形式。故填husband。 能力提升 1、 完形填空 A Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of 1 , like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her 2 . On the farm there 3 also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with 4 animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so 5 . Many times, Mary 6 the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its 7 . She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes 8 to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her 9 a little dog. Mary always gives some 10 to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it 11 her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and 12 a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “ 13 does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is 14 . Animals are our 15 . We should love them. 1．A．fruits B．trees C．animals D．vegetables 2．A．sad B．happy C．sorry D．bored 3．A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．A．another B．other C．others D．the others 5．A．much B．many C．far D．great 6．A．speaks B．tells C．says D．talks 7．A．friend B．mother C．teacher D．brother 8．A．afraid B．interesting C．smart D．friendly 9．A．like B．on C．for D．from 10．A．time B．money C．food D．luck 11．A．helps B．wants C．wishes D．follows 12．A．reads B．buys C．sees D．draws 13．A．What B．How C．Why D．When 14．A．funny B．right C．strong D．young 15．A．pets B．children C．life D．friends 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。 1．句意：农场里有许多种动物，如狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees 树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like dogs and cats”可知，空处指“动物”。故选C。 2．句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；bored厌烦的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，喜欢应是因为它们给她带来了快乐，故选B。 3．句意：农场里还有一头小象。 is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或者复数；be是，动词原形。根据“a little elephant”可知，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 4．句意：它没有妈妈。而且它从不和其他动物玩。 another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the others其他的，指剩余的全部。根据空后的“animals”可知，此处指“其他的动物”，此处应用other修饰复数名词，故选B。 5．句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。 much非常；many很多，修饰复数名词；far远；great伟大的。根据“she likes it so...”可知，此处是so much短语，故选A。 6．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 speaks讲，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，后接说话的内容；talks谈论。根据“the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its...”可知，此处指的是“告诉某人某事”，是tell sb sth的结构，故选B。 7．句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“It has no mother.”可知，小象没有妈妈，它的妈妈死了，故选B。 8．句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象对玛丽变得很友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes...When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her...a little dog.”可知，这头象对玛丽很友好，故选D。 9．句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样向她跑来。 like像；on在……上；for为了；from从……。根据“it runs up to her...a little dog”可知，此处指的是“像小狗一样”，故选A。 10．句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。 time时间；money钱；food食物；luck运气。根据“Bananas are its favorite.”可知，此处说的是食物，故选C。 11．句意：有时它会跟着她走进一片树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟随。根据“her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and...a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.”可知，象会跟着玛丽走进树林，故选D。 12．句意：玛丽坐在地上看书；小象站在玛丽旁边。 reads读；buys买；sees看见；draws画。根据“a book”可知，指的是“看书”，故选A。 13．句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“because I love it”可知，此处问的是原因，故选C。 14．句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，爷爷认为玛丽的回答是对的，故选B。 15．句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 pets宠物；children孩子；life生活；friends朋友。根据“Animals are our...We should love them.”及常识可知，动物是人类的朋友，故选D。 B Jay lives in a village. He grows (种植，生长) vegetables, fruit and flowers in his garden. They grow very well all through the year from spring to winter. And he sells them in his 1 . Every day, Jay gets some 2 for his living room tables and eats some fruit and vegetables. His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice. People like to 3 them. So there are always many people in his store. 4 does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer. He plays 5 music for his plants. The plants in the garden 6 music all day long. Everything grows well. It is 7 , right? Jay does some of the work, and 8 does the other (其余的) work! Music helps 9 grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers. Plants 10 music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life! 1．A．garden B．house C．car D．store 2．A．flowers B．bread C．oranges D．milk 3．A．eat B．take C．buy D．watch 4．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 5．A．healthy B．beautiful C．bad D．short 6．A．think about B．look at C．listen to D．ask for 7．A．interesting B．boring C．tidy D．free 8．A．music B．fruit C．water D．time 9．A．it B．her C．him D．them 10．A．have B．play C．help D．love 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jay在花园里种植蔬菜、水果和花朵，并把它们卖到商店里，他的蔬菜和水果很新鲜，花朵很漂亮，人们都喜欢买他的东西，他的秘诀就是为他的植物播放音乐。 1．句意：他在店里卖。 garden花园；house房子；car汽车；store商店。根据后文“So there are always many people in his store.”可知，在店里卖，故选D。 2．句意：每天，Jay在客厅的桌子上放一些花，吃一些水果和蔬菜。 flowers花；bread面包；oranges橘子；milk牛奶。根据“His vegetables and fruit are very fresh. His flowers are nice.”可知，提到蔬菜、水果和花，故选A。 3．句意：人们喜欢买它们。 eat吃；take拿；buy买；watch观看。根据“People like to...them. So there are always many people in his store.”可知，店里有很多人，所以人们喜欢买店里的东西，故选C。 4．句意：Jay是怎么种出这些好东西的？ Where在哪里；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据“...does Jay grow these nice things? Here is the answer.”和后文可知，是询问如何种出这些好东西的，故选B。 5．句意：他为他的植物演奏优美的音乐。 healthy健康的；beautiful优美的；bad坏的；short短的。根据“He plays...music for his plants.”可知，演奏优美的音乐，故选B。 6．句意：花园里的植物整天都在听音乐。 think about考虑；look at看；listen to听；ask for请求。根据“The plants in the garden...music all day long.”可知，植物整天都在听音乐。故选C。 7．句意：这很有趣，对吧？ interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；tidy整洁的；free自由的。联系前文可知，给植物演奏音乐是很有趣的，故选A。 8．句意：Jay负责一部分工作，而音乐负责其余的工作！ music音乐；fruit水果；water水；time时间。根据后句“Music helps...”可知，强调音乐的作用，故选A。 9．句意：音乐帮助他种出漂亮的水果、蔬菜和鲜花。 it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Music helps...grow nice fruit, vegetables and flowers.”可知，此处指前文出现的Jay，故选C。 10．句意：植物喜欢音乐！ have有；play玩；help帮助；love爱。根据“Plants...music! So you see, music can make a big difference in our life!”可知，植物喜欢音乐，故选D。 冲刺突破 2、 阅读理解 A Do you know the Monkey Buffet Festival in Thailand? It is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand. The festival has a history of 35 years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival. On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day. During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street. Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so? 1．When is the festival in Thailand? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In June. 2．Why do people have the festival for the monkeys? A．Because they think monkeys are cute. B．Because they think monkeys are clever. C．Because they think monkeys can bring good luck. D．Because they think monkeys are funny. 3．What do young people always do on that day? A．Sing and dance. B．Eat all kinds of delicious food. C．Play with monkey. D．Kill monkeys. 4．Monkeys don’t eat ________. A．eggs B．beef C．bananas D．vegetables 5．What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A．Monkeys in Thailand B．Monkeys’ Favorite Food C．Monkeys and people D．The Festival for Monkeys 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is on the last Sunday of November.”可知，泰国的猴子自助餐节是在11月份。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.”可知，举办这个节日是因为人们认为猴子能带来好运。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Young people always dress like monkeys and they sing and dance and play some music on the street.”可知，在那天，年轻人总是唱歌跳舞。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They eat fruit, vegetables, plants and birds’ eggs.”可知，猴子吃水果、蔬菜、植物和鸟的蛋，不吃牛肉。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍泰国的猴子自助餐节，那里的人们认为猴子能给他们带来好运，所以在这特殊的一天来感谢猴子，用“The Festival for Monkeys”做标题最合适。故选D。 B My uncle has a big farm. There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs. The farm is far from the city. It’s very nice and quiet. I love the beautiful countryside. I like to live there. But I have to go to school in the city. So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle. I often help him feed cows, pigs and chickens. All the animals on the farm are friendly to me. The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them. The ducks like to swim in the river. The pigs like to sleep. When they are hungry, they can eat a lot. When I grow up, I am going to have my own farm. I will live in the beautiful countryside with animals. 6．My ________ has a big farm. A．father B．aunt C．uncle D．cousin 7．There are no ________ on the farm. A．cows B．monkeys C．pigs D．chickens 8．When does the writer go to the farm? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On the weekend. 9．I like to play with the ________. A．dogs B．pigs C．cows D．chickens 10．The pigs like to ________. A．swim B．run C．sleep D．walk 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了叔叔农场的情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，我的叔叔有一个大农场，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“There are many animals on the farm. They are cows, chickens, ducks, sheep, pigs and three dogs.”可知，农场上有奶牛、鸡、鸭、羊、猪和狗，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“So on the weekend I often go there to help my uncle.”可知，我周末去农场，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“The dogs like to run around me and I like to play with them.”可知，我喜欢和狗一起玩，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“The pigs like to sleep.”可知，猪喜欢睡觉，故选C。 C Mary lives on a farm. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm. One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas?” “Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm. And you can come to take care of (照顾) the rabbit at any time.” Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s farm. And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives on the farm happily. 11．What animals live on Mary’s farm at first? ①Sheep ②Horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 12．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________ . A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend 13．What is Mary’s idea? A．To let Lisa live with her. B．To buy the rabbit from Lisa. C．To give the rabbit to others. D．To let the rabbit live on her farm. 14．Who give(s) the rabbit a name? A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa. 15．What is the best title (最佳标题) for the passage? A．A nice farm B．Two good friends C．Bubbles has a new home D．Mary likes beautiful animals 【答案】11．B ．12A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。 11．细节理解题。根据“There are six sheep (羊), three horses (马) and ten chickens on her farm.”可知，玛丽的农场里有羊、马和鸡。故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据“It is from my cousin Jack.”可知，丽莎从表哥那里得到了一只兔子。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“You can bring (带来) your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live on my farm.”可知，玛丽建议丽莎的兔子住在她的农场里。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“And the two girls give the rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，兔子的名字是玛丽和丽莎起的。故选D。 15．标题归纳题。本文介绍了玛丽住在农场，她非常喜欢动物，也养了许多动物，朋友丽莎的小白兔也养在了她的农场里。所以“一个漂亮的农场”作为标题最恰当。故选A。 D It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life. The weather was clear and sunny. We drove a car there, singing songs along the way. The beauty of nature attracted (吸引) us so much. On the way, we saw some trees. The trees were protected very well by local people. Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly. After a long time, we finally reached the farm. There were a lot of different animals on the farm. We saw hens, cows, sheep, dogs, horses and so on. I love the sheep on the farm best. They are a kind of lovely animal and they feed on grass. During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now. I decide to join in some activities to help protect the animals and share my ideas of protecting animals on the Internet. I hope more people can join in the activities with me. 16．What was the weather like on Sunday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 17．Why did the writer’s father drive slowly? A．Because he was not good at driving a car. B．Because there were too many cars on the road. C．Because the road was wet and was covered with leaves. 18．What did the writer like best on the farm? A．Dogs. B．Cows. C．Sheep. 19．What does the writer realize after he went to the farm? A．Good weather always makes people happy. B．We must protect the animals now. C．Going out with family is happy. 20．What’s the best title(最佳标题) for the text? A．My trip to a farm B．How to protect animals C．My favorite animals 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述去农场体验生活的经历。 16．细节理解题。根据“The weather was clear and sunny.”可知，天气晴朗，阳光明媚，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Maybe because of the rain the night before, the road was wet and was covered (覆盖的) with leaves. It was a little difficult for my father to control (控制) the car. He drove carefully and slowly.”可知，因为路是湿的，而且被树叶覆盖着，所以爸爸开车很慢，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“I love the sheep on the farm best.”可知，作者最喜欢农场里的羊，故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“During this trip, I found that I loved animals so much, but many animals have died out. So we must protect the animals now.”可知，在这次旅行中作者发现许多动物已经灭绝了，所以我们现在必须保护动物。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据“It was a Sunday. My family and I left for a farm to experience (体验) life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍作者一家去农场体验生活的经历，故选A。 $$