精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（1-3班）

九年级英语开学考试检测卷 命题人：罗彩艳 审题人：赵雯 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Jenny like best? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 2. What is Andy’s favorite music? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz. 3. How old is Mrs. Smith’s son? A. 11. B. 14. C. 17. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theater. 5. What does Alice mean? A. The film is wonderful. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She nearly missed the film. B） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. The groups that can sing and dance. B The groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C The groups that wear cool clothes. 7. Why won’t Jeff go to the concert? A. Because he dislikes their songs. B. Because he dislikes their singing style. C. Because he is not allowed to go. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The trumpet. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He likes music that he can sing along with. B. He doesn’t like rock music. C. He can play the guitar well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Tommy’s mom ask him to do? A. To go to bed. B. To listen to pop music. C. To turn down the music. 11. What does Tommy’s mom think of the music? A. Terrible. B. Quiet. C. Fantastic. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tommy didn’t do as his mother said at last. B. Tommy’s mother thinks the new group is great. C. Tommy’s mother prefers soft music while Tommy likes loud music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Cindy call John? A. Because she wants to change their plan. B. Because she wants to give John a ticket. C. Because she wants to invite John to a picnic. 14. What will Cindy do the day after tomorrow? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to a concert. 15. What can we know about Cindy? A. She got a ticket from John. B. She will meet John on Saturday. C. She won’t go to the concert with John. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Na is in ________. 17. She is facing great ________ in new term. 18. Listening to music is a good way to ________ her tired brain and body. 19. She will enjoy some ________ after a day’s hard study. 20. The beautiful music can make her calm and ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —I failed in the English test. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. I think reading can help. A. information B. suggestions C. instructions D. courage 2. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.  —No,it 　　　　be her.She is in the gym now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 3. AI technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________used in the near future. A. hardly B. exactly C. widely D. carefully 4. —Do you need help with the job? —I can ________it. Thanks anyway. A. manage B. explain C. support D. produce 5. —Can Tim play soccer with us, Mrs. Brown? —Wait a minute. He ________a shower. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 6. He kept working, ________ his leg was hurt. A. because B. and C. so D. although 7. Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A. what will the weather be like B. how the weather will be like C. what the weather will be like D. how will the weather 8. Luckily, Zhao Lusi ________ as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A. chooses B. has chosen C. chose D. was chosen 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌据其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang (西藏), China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and____9____rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the____10____, so they started this practice. Later, a bridge was built____11____the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it.____12____the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat,____13____how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help____14____the lake and its ecosystem (生态系统). The village has forty-three____15____with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and____16____forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the____17____around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the____18____place to be recycled. Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can____19____about 3,500yuana year. I’m happy to do my____20____in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good____21____of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000____22____every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the____23____of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area. 9. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on 10. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. business 11. A. under B. in C. over D. through 12 A. Since B. And C. Or D. But 13. A. knew B. told C. dreamed D. called 14. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy 15. A. groups B. blocks C. families D. markets 16. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large 17. A. city B. country C. village D. area 18. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy 19. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make 20. A. ability B. pride C. part D. guard 21. A. example B. form C. camp D. field 22. A. villagers B. workers C. visitors D. customers 23. A. goals B. actions C. programs D. purposes 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 farmer stone want until own beat seriously state anything become against During the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu beat the State of Yue. The King of Wu was ____24____ hurt and soon died. His son, Fuchai, ____25____ the new King. Fuchai decided to get revenge (报仇). He trained his army strictly ____26____ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, Fuchai led his army to fight ____27____ the State of Yue and caught its king Goujian. Fuchai took Goujian to the State of Wu, let him live in an awful ____28____ house and sent him to do hard work, like feeding horses. Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say ____29____. He just did what Fuchai asked him to do. Three years later, Fuchai finally let Goujian go back to his ____30____ state. After getting home, Goujian began to plan his revenge. He didn’t ____31____ to forget his hard time. So he lived a simple life, sleeping on dry grass at night and eating a gall (胆) every morning. At the same time, Goujian managed his ____32____ carefully. He did a lot of great things, like working with ____33____, training with soldiers and educating the people. After a few years, his country became rich and strong. Then Goujian took a great chance ____34____ the State of Wu. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (我的阿尔泰) has made Altay a new popular tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old woman from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 35. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? A. The popular TV show To the Wonder. B. Li Wenxiu’s dream of becoming a writer. C. The amazing views and the local people’s lifestyle. D. Li Wenxiu’s easy and relaxing life in her hometown. 36. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Altay in developing tourism? A. Its special location and culture. B. Its old villages that are still there. C. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views. D. Its popularity as a winter skiing destination. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer faces problems in her work and writing. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Altay becomes less popular because of Li Juan’s book. B Everyone has different music tastes. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and it is good for the people who enjoy it. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the body. ①_______ This kind of music has been found to reduce (减缓) stress (even for people who are not too interested in classical music) and improve certain kinds of intelligence. Listening to classical music also has a very calming effect on heart rate and can be helpful for people with heart disease. ②_______ Indian classical music therapy (疗法) is often used for insomnia (失眠). A study found that listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression (精神忧郁). ③_______ Hip hop music has a different effect on a lot of teenagers. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause bad feelings, and on the other hand, it is such energetic music that makes you want to get up and dance. ④_______ If you don’t like listening to rock music, then listening to it can make you feel angry and increase your heart rate and blood pressure. However, if you enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help you to reduce stress without affecting your heart rate or blood pressure. 38. Match the title with each part. a. Indian classical music b. rock music c. hip hop music d. classical music A. ①-a ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c 39. Which kind of music is good for most people according to the passage? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Hip hop music. D. Indian classical music. 40. Who can Indian classical music be helpful for? A. People with low intelligence. B. People with heart disease. C. People who have high blood pressure. D. People who have trouble sleeping. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Listening to Indian classical music can increase blood pressure. B. Hip hop music always has a great influence on people. C. Rock music is good for people who enjoy listening to it. D. For people who aren’t too interested in classical music, it’s hard to reduce stress. 42. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) every square meter, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun,54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. The natural bleaching process makes it white, he added. Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 43. When did Deng Jinkun start to learn to make Lianshi paper? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 54. D. At the age of 72. 44. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? ①making silk ②cutting bamboo ③soaking ④making pulp ⑤burning A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 45. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 46. What does the underline word “strings” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 石灰. B. 绳子 C. 木架 D. 竹子. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. How to Make Paper B. Traditional Paper Makers C. The History of Lianshi Paper D. Lianshi Papermaking in Fujian D On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10- meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable (稳定的). They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are the “win star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have continuously won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions such as the World Championships and the World Cup. This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive (连续的) championships in this event at the Olympics. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance, and Chen Yuxi won the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform championship with Zhang Jiaqi. In the Paris Olympic cycle, after they paired up as a duo, they have maintained a dominant (占优势的) performance in international competitions. In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive (争取) and win more honors for the Dream Team. 48. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Life. B. Art. C. Sport. D. Language. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about their performance? A. Stable. B. Graceful. C. With good water splash control. D. High-scoring. 50. What did Quan Hongchan achieve at the Tokyo Olympics? A. Won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. B. Won the gold medal in the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform event. C. Won the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. D. Won the silver medal in the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform event. 51. What will they do in the future? A. Stop competing. B. Focus on other sports. C. Keep striving for more honors. D. Become coaches. 52. What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A. Luck is important. B. Talent is the key to success. C. Fame comes easily. D. Hard work leads to achievements. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. No one is born with good communication skills. ___53___ Here are some suggestions to help you improve your communication skills. Learn to listen. A good speaker is also a good listener, so learn to listen when communicating with others. Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening it’s of great importance to look into the eyes of the person with whom you are communicating. ___54___ And it can help make the communication more successful. Smile. Something as simple as a smile can completely change the way a conversation goes. ___55___ So it is an important part of communicating with others. ___56___ Sometimes body language can say much more than words. If your body language doesn’t match your words, you are wasting your time. Practice in the mirror. ___57___ If you have a big speech to give or an important conversation coming up, it can be helpful to practice it with yourself in the mirror beforehand. Read a lot. The more you know about a topic, the better you will be at talking about that topic. A. Watch your body language. B. Try to be friends with others. C. They are skills that can be learned. D. It shows interest in what’s being said. E. Control your hands by paying attention to where they are. F. All skills take practice, and good conversation skills are no different. G. Smiling really helps us to build and continue relationships with others. 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Nancy and Judy are talking on the street. N=Nancy J=Judy) N: Hi, Judy. J: Hi, Nancy. ____58____ N: I’m going to the post office. Do you know where the nearest post office is? J: Yes. ____59____ N: OK. Can you tell me how to get there? J: Sure. ____60____ Then walk about 5 minutes. The post office is on your left. N: I see. Thank you. J: ____61____ N: I want to send a sweater to my sister. She won’t come back in the winter vacation. J: ____62____ Your sister must be very happy when she receives it. A. That’s great. B. Where are you going? C. What are you going to do there? D. Is there a post office near here? E. It’s about two kilometers from here. F. There is a post office on Zhongshan Road. G. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 巴黎奥运会完美落下帷幕，我国运动员的超强运动技能以及遥遥领先的科技元素都再次让全世界瞩目。全红婵在巴黎奥运会上再次夺冠，对她来说运动成就了人生。那对你而言，运动有什么影响呢？请你以“The sport I love”为主题，根据下面内容提示写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite sport? 2. Why do you love the sport? (keep healthy, make new friends, ...) 3. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan? The Sport I Love There’s no doubt that sports are important in our life. After watching the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, I’m crazier about sports. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语开学考试检测卷 命题人：罗彩艳 审题人：赵雯 （满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Jenny like best? A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Rabbits. 2. What is Andy’s favorite music? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz. 3. How old is Mrs. Smith’s son? A. 11. B. 14. C. 17. 4. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a station. B. In a restaurant. C. At a theater. 5. What does Alice mean? A. The film is wonderful. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She nearly missed the film. B） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What kind of groups does Lisa like? A. The groups that can sing and dance. B. The groups that play quiet and gentle songs. C. The groups that wear cool clothes. 7. Why won’t Jeff go to the concert? A. Because he dislikes their songs. B. Because he dislikes their singing style. C. Because he is not allowed to go. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What kind of instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar. B. The drums. C. The trumpet. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He likes music that he can sing along with. B. He doesn’t like rock music. C. He can play the guitar well. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Tommy’s mom ask him to do? A. To go to bed. B. To listen to pop music. C. To turn down the music. 11. What does Tommy’s mom think of the music? A. Terrible. B. Quiet. C. Fantastic. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Tommy didn’t do as his mother said at last. B. Tommy’s mother thinks the new group is great. C. Tommy’s mother prefers soft music while Tommy likes loud music. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why does Cindy call John? A. Because she wants to change their plan. B. Because she wants to give John a ticket. C. Because she wants to invite John to a picnic. 14. What will Cindy do the day after tomorrow? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a picnic. C. Go to a concert. 15. What can we know about Cindy? A. She got a ticket from John. B. She will meet John on Saturday. C. She won’t go to the concert with John. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Li Na is in ________. 17. She is facing great ________ in new term. 18. Listening to music is a good way to ________ her tired brain and body. 19. She will enjoy some ________ after a day’s hard study. 20. The beautiful music can make her calm and ________. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1. —I failed in the English test. Can you give me some ________? —Sure. I think reading can help. A. information B. suggestions C. instructions D. courage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语考试不及格。你能给我一些建议吗？——可以。我认为阅读能有所帮助。 考查名词辨析。information信息；suggestions建议；instructions用法说明；courage勇气。根据“Sure. I think reading can help.”可知，此处是请求对方给一些建议。故选B。 2. —I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.  —No,it 　　　　be her.She is in the gym now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽丝。——不，不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；不会；mustn’t禁止；may可能；may not可能不。由答句“She is in the gym now.”可知说话人很确定树下的女孩不可能是爱丽丝，表示“不可能是”用can’t be。故选A。 3. AI technology has entered everyone’s life. It will be ________used in the near future. A. hardly B. exactly C. widely D. carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能技术已经进入大家的生活。在未来，它将会被广泛应用。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；exactly准确地；widely普遍地；carefully认真地。根据“ It will be...used in the near future.”可知，它将会被普遍应用。故选C。 4. —Do you need help with the job? —I can ________it. Thanks anyway. A. manage B. explain C. support D. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要工作方面的帮助吗？——我能做到。不管怎么说，还是要谢谢你。 考查动词辨析。manage管理；explain解释；support支持；produce生产。根据后文“Thanks anyway.”，可知，自己能做。故选A。 5. —Can Tim play soccer with us, Mrs. Brown? —Wait a minute. He ________a shower. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，蒂姆可以和我们一起踢足球吗？——等一下。他正在洗澡。 考查现在进行时。takes一般现在时；is taking现在进行时；took一般过去时；will take一般将来时。根据“Wait a minute.”可知，稍等，后面描述的是某人正在做某事。故选B。 6. He kept working, ________ his leg was hurt. A. because B. and C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他的腿受伤了，他还是继续工作。 考查连词。because因为；and和，又；so所以；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7. Can you tell me ________ tomorrow? A. what will the weather be like B. how the weather will be like C. what the weather will be like D. how will the weather 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和D项；how为副词不能作为介词like的宾语。故选C。 8. Luckily, Zhao Lusi ________ as one of the torchbearers for the 33rd Summer Olympic Games. A. chooses B. has chosen C. chose D. was chosen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，赵露思被选为第33届夏季奥林匹克运动会的火炬手之一。 考查时态及语态。根据“the 33rd Summer Olympic Games”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌据其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Aru Village lies by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang (西藏), China. Many years ago, to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and____9____rubbish in the water. The villagers cared about the____10____, so they started this practice. Later, a bridge was built____11____the lake, so villagers no longer needed to use boats to cross it.____12____the idea of cleaning the lake remained. Tsering Dondrup, a village officer who used to go to school by boat,____13____how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officers did a lot to help____14____the lake and its ecosystem (生态系统). The village has forty-three____15____with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake and____16____forests clean. They should also clean the roads and the____17____around the lake. They collect the rubbish and take it to the____18____place to be recycled. Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, started picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can____19____about 3,500yuana year. I’m happy to do my____20____in keeping the lake clean,” he said. Now, Aru Village has become a good____21____of ecosystem protection. Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000____22____every year. Village officer Xu Cong says the____23____of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area. 9. A. find out B. pick up C. fight with D. depend on 10. A. environment B. mountain C. tradition D. business 11. A. under B. in C. over D. through 12. A. Since B. And C. Or D. But 13. A. knew B. told C. dreamed D. called 14. A. keep B. protect C. build D. enjoy 15. A. groups B. blocks C. families D. markets 16. A. nearby B. far C. thick D. large 17. A. city B. country C. village D. area 18. A. great B. right C. interesting D. noisy 19. A. pay B. save C. lose D. make 20. A. ability B. pride C. part D. guard 21. A. example B. form C. camp D. field 22. A. villagers B. workers C. visitors D. customers 23. A. goals B. actions C. programs D. purposes 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏阿汝村的村民和政府一起为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作，他们已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。 【9题详解】 句意：许多年前，为了保持他们的湖泊清洁，村里的人乘船穿过湖泊，在水中捡垃圾。 find out找出；pick up拿起；fight with和某人打架；depend on依靠。根据“to keep their lake clean”可知为了保持湖泊干净，要捡垃圾。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：村民们关心环境，所以他们开始了这种做法。 environment环境；mountain山；tradition传统；business生意。根据“to keep their lake clean, people from the village used boats to go across the lake and...rubbish”可知村民关心环境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，在湖面上建了一座桥，村民们不再需要乘船穿过。 under在下面；in在……里面；over在上方；through通过。根据“the lake”可知是在湖上方建立了一座桥。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但清理湖面的想法仍然存在。 Since自从；And和；Or或者；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：Tsering Dondrup是一名曾经乘船上学的村官，他知道年长的村民是如何在湖中捡垃圾的。 knew知道；told告诉；dreamed梦想；called叫做。根据“ how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake.”可知他知道村民是如何捡垃圾的。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他和其他官员为保护湖泊及其生态系统做了很多工作。 keep保持；protect保护；build建造；enjoy享受。根据“the lake and its ecosystem”可知是保护湖泊和生态系统。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个村子有四十三户人家，现在有227人。 groups组；blocks街区；families家庭；markets市场。根据“with 227 people now”可知是有43户家庭。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：来自该村的44人组成的小组由政府支付费用，轮流帮助保持湖泊和附近森林的清洁。 nearby附近的；far远的；thick厚的；large大的。根据“the lake and...forests clean”可知是附近的森林。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们还应该清理道路和湖泊周围的区域。 city城市；country国；village村庄；area区域。根据“around the lake”可知要清理湖泊周围的区域。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们收集垃圾并将其运到正确的地方进行回收。 great 伟大的；right正确的；interesting有趣的；noisy吵闹的。根据“place to be recycled.”可知是运送到正确的地方进行回收。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：作为这个团队的一员，我一年能挣3500元左右。 pay支付；save保存；lose失去；make挣。根据“about 3,500yuana year”可知此处指挣钱。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我很高兴能为保持湖面清洁尽自己的一份力量。 ability能力；pride自豪；part部分；guard保护。根据“do my...in keeping the lake clean”可知是为保持湖面清洁尽一份力，do one’s part in doing sth.“为做某事尽一份力”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在，阿汝村已经成为生态系统保护的一个很好的例子。 example例子；form表格；camp营地；field领域。根据“of ecosystem protection”可知是树立了生态保护的例子。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：拉昂错湖每年接待约30万名游客。 villagers村民；workers工人；visitors游客；customers客户。根据“Lake Ra’og Co receives about 300,000”可知是接待游客。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：村官徐聪说，村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。 goals目标；actions行动；programs程序；purposes目的。根据“of both the villagers and the government has helped remain the beauty of the area.”可知是村民和政府的行动使这个地区保持了美丽。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 farmer stone want until own beat seriously state anything become against During the Spring and Autumn period, the State of Wu beat the State of Yue. The King of Wu was ____24____ hurt and soon died. His son, Fuchai, ____25____ the new King. Fuchai decided to get revenge (报仇). He trained his army strictly ____26____ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, Fuchai led his army to fight ____27____ the State of Yue and caught its king Goujian. Fuchai took Goujian to the State of Wu, let him live in an awful ____28____ house and sent him to do hard work, like feeding horses. Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say ____29____. He just did what Fuchai asked him to do. Three years later Fuchai finally let Goujian go back to his ____30____ state. After getting home, Goujian began to plan his revenge. He didn’t ____31____ to forget his hard time. So he lived a simple life, sleeping on dry grass at night and eating a gall (胆) every morning. At the same time, Goujian managed his ____32____ carefully. He did a lot of great things, like working with ____33____, training with soldiers and educating the people. After a few years, his country became rich and strong. Then Goujian took a great chance ____34____ the State of Wu. 【答案】24. seriously 25. became 26. until 27. against 28. stone 29. anything 30 own 31. want 32. state 33. farmers 34. to beat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代越王勾践流放吴国，后来卧薪尝胆打败吴国的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：吴王受了重伤，不久就死了。根据“hurt and soon died”可知，很快死了说明伤得很重，seriously“严重地”，副词修饰动词hurt，故填seriously。 【25题详解】 句意：他的儿子夫差成为了新国王。吴王死了，他的儿子成为了新的国王，become“成为”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 【26题详解】 句意：他严格训练他的军队，直到它成为一支完美的战斗力量。根据“He trained his army strictly … it was a perfect fighting force”可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，until“直到”符合，故填until。 【27题详解】 句意：三年后，夫差率部攻打越国，擒获越王勾践。fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配，故填against。 【28题详解】 句意：夫差把勾践带到吴国，让他住在一所糟糕的石头房子里，让他做苦工，比如喂马。此空修饰名词house，备选词stone“石头”符合，名词作定语应用单数形式，故填stone。 【29题详解】 句意：但他什么也没有说。根据“Goujian was very angry, but he didn’t say ”可知，虽然很生气，但是什么也没有说，否定句应填anything，故填anything。 【30题详解】 句意：三年后，夫差终于让勾践回到了自己的国家。one’s own“某人自己的”，固定搭配，故填own。 【31题详解】 句意：他不想忘记那段艰难的时光。根据“He didn’t … to forget his hard time”及备选词可知，不想忘记艰难的那段时光，want“想要”，didn’t后接动词原形，故填want。 【32题详解】 句意：与此同时，勾践小心地管理他的国家。根据“managed his … carefully”可知，认真地管理自己的国家，state“国家”，故填state。 【33题详解】 句意：他做了很多伟大的事情，比如和农民一起工作，和士兵一起训练，教育人民。根据“working with ”及备选词可知，和农名一起工作，farmer“农民”，此空应填复数形式，故填farmers。 【34题详解】 句意：勾践趁机打败了吴国。根据“After a few years, his country became rich and strong”可知，几年后，勾践的国家变得富有且强壮，所以他趁机打败了吴国，beat“打败”，此空作名词chance的定语，用动词不定式，故填to beat。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (我的阿尔泰) has made Altay a new popular tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old woman from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 35. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? A. The popular TV show To the Wonder. B. Li Wenxiu’s dream of becoming a writer. C. The amazing views and the local people’s lifestyle. D. Li Wenxiu’s easy and relaxing life in her hometown. 36. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of Altay in developing tourism? A. Its special location and culture. B. Its old villages that are still there. C. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views. D. Its popularity as a winter skiing destination. 37. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer faces problems in her work and writing. B. Li Wenxiu comes back to Altay to make money. C. My Altay shows the meaning of life and love. D. Altay becomes less popular because of Li Juan’s book. 【答案】35. C 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder (我的阿尔泰) has made Altay a new popular tourism destination among young people, young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people”可知，令人惊叹的景色和当地人的生活方式吸引了年轻人选择阿勒泰作为旅游目的地。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“He said that Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism, including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter.”可知，其独特的地理位置和文化不是阿勒泰发展旅游业的优势。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》展示了生命和爱的意义。故选C。 B Everyone has different music tastes. Many researchers believe that music has a calming effect and it is good for the people who enjoy it. Here are some kinds of music and their effects on the body. ①_______ This kind of music has been found to reduce (减缓) stress (even for people who are not too interested in classical music) and improve certain kinds of intelligence. Listening to classical music also has a very calming effect on heart rate and can be helpful for people with heart disease. ②_______ Indian classical music therapy (疗法) is often used for insomnia (失眠). A study found that listening to Indian classical music can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression (精神忧郁). ③_______ Hip hop music has a different effect on a lot of teenagers. On the one hand, this kind of music can cause bad feelings, and on the other hand, it is such energetic music that makes you want to get up and dance. ④_______ If you don’t like listening to rock music, then listening to it can make you feel angry and increase your heart rate and blood pressure. However, if you enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help you to reduce stress without affecting your heart rate or blood pressure. 38. Match the title with each part. a. Indian classical music b. rock music c. hip hop music d. classical music A. ①-a ②-d, ③-c, ④-b B. ①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d C. ①-d, ②-a, ③-c, ④-b D. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-c 39. Which kind of music is good for most people according to the passage? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Hip hop music. D. Indian classical music. 40. Who can Indian classical music be helpful for? A. People with low intelligence. B. People with heart disease. C. People who have high blood pressure. D. People who have trouble sleeping. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Listening to Indian classical music can increase blood pressure. B. Hip hop music always has a great influence on people. C. Rock music is good for people who enjoy listening to it. D. For people who aren’t too interested in classical music, it’s hard to reduce stress. 42. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的音乐对我们的好处。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由“Listening to classical music also has a very calming effect on heart rate and can be helpful for people with heart disease.”可知，第一空此处讲的是古典乐，故选d；由“Indian classical music therapy (疗法) is often used for insomnia.”可知，第二空讲的是印度古典乐，故选a；由“Hip hop music has a different effect on a lot of teenagers”可知，第三空讲的是嘻哈音乐，故选c；由“If you don’t like listening to rock music, then listening to it can make you feel angry and increase your heart rate and blood pressure.”可知，第四空讲的是摇滚乐，故选b，因此对应的应是①-d，②-a，③-c，④-b。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of music has been found to reduce (减缓) stress (even for people who are not too interested in classical music) and improve certain kinds of intelligence.”可知，古典音乐可以减轻压力，并能提高智力，因此对大部分人都有好处，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“can improve the quality of sleep of patients who experience depression”可知，印度古典音乐能改善抑郁症患者的睡眠质量，故选D。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, if you enjoy listening to this kind of music, it can help you to reduce stress without affecting your heart rate or blood pressure.”可知，如果你喜欢听摇滚音乐，它可以帮助你在不影响心率或血压的情况下减轻压力。故选C。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，第二、三、四、五段分别介绍不同的音乐，结构是总分。故选A。 C When we talk about Chinese handmade paper, you probably think of Xuan paper. However, there are different kinds in different places, and Lianshi paper from Fujian is one of them. Going back 400 years, Lianshi paper is made by hand using bamboo. According to Fujian Daily, Lianshi paper weighs only 19 grams (克) every square meter, but it is strong. Thanks to this, Lianshi paper was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (省级非物质文化遗产) in Fujian in 2008. Deng Jinkun,54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years. He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking (浸湿), making pulp (纸浆), and drying. What makes it stand out is its bleaching (漂白) technology. “In May each year, bamboo is cut off, and soaked in lime (石灰) twice. The bamboo is then heated at a high temperature. After that, it’s bleached on the mountain for four months,” Deng said. The natural bleaching process makes it white, he added. Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time. Traditionally the pulp is collected using a wooden shelf held by two people. “Our Lianshi paper needs only one person as we use strings to hang one side,” Deng said. When they heat the paper, the baking wall is also special. According to Deng, other places use lime to make the wall. “After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer,” he said. After it is built, the baking wall can be used to make paper for 40 years. 43. When did Deng Jinkun start to learn to make Lianshi paper? A. At the age of 24. B. At the age of 30. C. At the age of 54. D. At the age of 72. 44. What steps of making Lianshi paper are mentioned according to the passage? ①making silk ②cutting bamboo ③soaking ④making pulp ⑤burning A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ②④⑤ 45. What can we probably infer from the passage? A. Xuan paper is from Fujian. B. Lianshi paper is light but not strong. C. Deng Jinkun is a creative maker of Lianshi paper. D. There are only two kinds of Chinese handmade paper. 46. What does the underline word “strings” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 石灰. B. 绳子 C. 木架 D. 竹子. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. How to Make Paper B. Traditional Paper Makers C. The History of Lianshi Paper D. Lianshi Papermaking in Fujian 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建连史纸，包括连史纸的特点、制作步骤、工艺改良和烘烤墙的优化等。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Deng Jinkun, 54, has been learning to make Lianshi paper for 30 years.”可知，54岁的邓金坤学习制作连史纸30年了；据此可推断，他在24岁时开始学习制作连史纸。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He said making Lianshi paper has 72 steps, including cutting bamboo, soaking, making pulp, and drying.”可知，制作连史纸有72个步骤，包括切竹、浸泡、制浆和干燥。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Besides carrying on traditional art, Deng also brought in new ideas at the same time.”和最后一段“After a trip to the University of Science and Technology of China in 2018, I decided to use a special kind of clay to make the wall so that it lasts longer”可知，邓金坤具有创新思维。故选C。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后面的“to hang one side”可知，这里是说用绳子把一边悬挂起来，所以这里的“strings”是“绳子”的意思。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了福建连史纸，包括连史纸的特点、制作步骤、工艺改良和烘烤墙的优化等；选项D“福建连史造纸”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s synchronized 10- meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed outstandingly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the “disappearing water splash technique”. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable (稳定的). They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56. Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan are the “win star” pair in the Chinese women’s diving platform event. Since their first appearance in an in-team test competition on April 20th, 2022, they have continuously won the championship of the synchronized 10-meter platform in various world competitions such as the World Championships and the World Cup. This championship win also made the Chinese diving team achieve seven consecutive (连续的) championships in this event at the Olympics. Chen Yuxi was born in 2005 and Quan Hongchan was born in 2007. Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance, and Chen Yuxi won the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform championship with Zhang Jiaqi. In the Paris Olympic cycle, after they paired up as a duo, they have maintained a dominant (占优势的) performance in international competitions. In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive (争取) and win more honors for the Dream Team. 48. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Life. B. Art. C. Sport. D. Language. 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about their performance? A. Stable. B. Graceful. C. With good water splash control. D. High-scoring. 50. What did Quan Hongchan achieve at the Tokyo Olympics? A. Won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. B. Won the gold medal in the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform event. C. Won the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event. D. Won the silver medal in the women’s synchronized 10-meter platform event. 51. What will they do in the future? A. Stop competing. B. Focus on other sports. C. Keep striving for more honors. D. Become coaches. 52. What can we learn from Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan? A. Luck is important. B. Talent is the key to success. C. Fame comes easily. D. Hard work leads to achievements. 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就，属于体育范畴。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From the first dive, Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan started the ‘disappearing water splash technique’. Their first dive gave them a lead of 7.20 points over the second-place rivals. Their five dives were very stable (稳定的). They controlled the water splash effect extremely well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56.”可知，并没有提及她们的表现很优雅。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Both young athletes won gold medals at the Tokyo Olympics. At that time, Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform event with a world record-breaking performance”可知，全红婵在东京奥运会上获得的金牌是女子10米跳台项目。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the following individual events, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi will continue to strive (争取) and win more honors for the Dream Team.”可知，将来，她们会继续争取更多的荣誉。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍中国跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵以及她们的成就，所以我们可以了解到她们的努力才能取得成就。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Good communication skills are important in our daily life. No one is born with good communication skills. ___53___ Here are some suggestions to help you improve your communication skills. Learn to listen. A good speaker is also a good listener, so learn to listen when communicating with others. Make eye contact. Whether you are speaking or listening, it’s of great importance to look into the eyes of the person with whom you are communicating. ___54___ And it can help make the communication more successful. Smile. Something as simple as a smile can completely change the way a conversation goes. ___55___ So it is an important part of communicating with others. ___56___ Sometimes body language can say much more than words. If your body language doesn’t match your words, you are wasting your time. Practice in the mirror. ___57___ If you have a big speech to give or an important conversation coming up, it can be helpful to practice it with yourself in the mirror beforehand. Read a lot. The more you know about a topic, the better you will be at talking about that topic. A. Watch your body language. B. Try to be friends with others. C They are skills that can be learned. D. It shows interest in what’s being said. E. Control your hands by paying attention to where they are. F. All skills take practice, and good conversation skills are no different. G. Smiling really helps us to build and continue relationships with others. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. G 56. A 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对如何提高沟通技能而提出建议。 【53题详解】 根据“No one is born with good communication skills.”可知，没有人生来就有良好的沟通能力。选项C“它们是可以学习的技能。”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“it’s of great importance to look into the eyes of the person with whom you are communicating”可知，直视对方的眼睛是非常重要的，选项D“它显示了人们对正在说的话的兴趣。”符合，故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Something as simple as a smile can completely change the way a conversation goes.”可知，此处在谈论微笑的作用，选项G“微笑真的能帮助我们建立和延续与他人的关系。”符合，故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“Sometimes body language can say much more than words.”可知，此处在谈论身体语言，选项A“注意你的肢体语言。”符合，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“Practice in the mirror.”可知，此处在讲练习的重要性。选项F“所有的技能都需要练习，好的对话技巧也不例外。”符合，故选F。 五、补全对话（共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Nancy and Judy are talking on the street. N=Nancy, J=Judy) N: Hi, Judy. J: Hi, Nancy. ____58____ N: I’m going to the post office. Do you know where the nearest post office is? J: Yes. ____59____ N: OK. Can you tell me how to get there? J: Sure. ____60____ Then walk about 5 minutes. The post office is on your left. N: I see. Thank you. J: ____61____ N: I want to send a sweater to my sister. She won’t come back in the winter vacation. J: ____62____ Your sister must be very happy when she receives it. A. That’s great. B. Where are you going? C. What are you going to do there? D. Is there a post office near here? E. It’s about two kilometers from here. F. There is a post office on Zhongshan Road. G. Walk along this street and turn right at the second crossing. 【答案】58. B 59. F 60. G 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段南希问路和朱迪指路的对话。对话中，南希询问最近的邮局在哪儿，她要给姐姐邮寄毛衣。 【58题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to the post office.”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里；选项B“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据问句“Do you know where the nearest post office is?”和上文“Yes.”可知，此处是告诉对方邮局在何处；选项F“中山路上有一家邮局。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据问句“Can you tell me how to get there?”和上文“Sure.”可知，此处是指路；选项G“沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据答语“I want to send a sweater to my sister. She won’t come back in the winter vacation.”可知，此处是询问对方去邮局做什么；选项C“你打算去那里做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Your sister must be very happy when she receives it.”可知，此处是指赞成对方的做法；选项A“太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 巴黎奥运会完美落下帷幕，我国运动员的超强运动技能以及遥遥领先的科技元素都再次让全世界瞩目。全红婵在巴黎奥运会上再次夺冠，对她来说运动成就了人生。那对你而言，运动有什么影响呢？请你以“The sport I love”为主题，根据下面内容提示写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite sport? 2. Why do you love the sport? (keep healthy, make new friends, ...) 3. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan? The Sport I Love There’s no doubt that sports are important in our life. After watching the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, I’m crazier about sports. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Sport I Love There’s no doubt that sports are important in our life. After watching the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, I’m crazier about sports. My name is Jack. I am a 12-year-old boy in Class One, Grade Seven. As for me, I am talented in playing ping-pong. It’s a national and popular sport for most of the Chinese people. It’s of great fun for me to play ping-pong. I always play it with my classmates after school in the park. Sports are good for me in three ways. First, I can keep healthy because I often exercise. Second, I can make many new friends and have a good time together. Third, the relaxing sports can make me happy so I can grow up and study better. Quan Hongchan is from a poor family of Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Every day, she usually jumps 200 or 300 times on the ground. Though it’s hard for her, she never gives up. She is my hero. I should learn from her. If I stick to my dream and work hard, I’m sure I’ll succeed one day. Let’s take an active part in doing sports from now on. I believe doing sports will make our life more meaningful and colorful. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列三个方面的问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍奥运会对自己的影响，从而引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的运动及相关情况； 第三步，阐述喜欢运动的理由； 第四步，介绍全红婵以及向她学习什么； 第五步，书写总结，呼吁大家积极运动。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take an active part in 积极参加 ② be talented in 在某方面有天赋 ［高分句型］ ① Though it’s hard for her, she never gives up. (though引导让步状语从句) ② If I stick to my dream and work hard, I’m sure I’ll succeed one day. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$