2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册单元短语大归纳

八上短语大归纳 Unit1短语 1. 去度假go on vacation=take/have a vacation 2. 待在家里stay at home 3. 去山区/海滩/夏令营go to the mountains/the beach/summer camp 4. 参观博物馆/看望我的叔叔visit museums/my uncle 5. 相当多;不少quite a few/a little/a lot of 6. 为...学习study for 7. 出去go out 8. 大部分/许多/一些....most/many/some of... 9. 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a good time=have a great time=enjoy oneself=have fun 10. 当然;自然of course 11. 记日记keep a diary 12. 去购物/钓鱼/野营/滑冰/划船/远足/游泳 go shopping/fishing/camping/skating/boating/hiking/swimming 13. 在过去in the past 14. 四处走走walk around 15. 太多too many/much 16. 因为because of 17. 一碗....a bowl of 18. 第二天the next day 19. 喝茶drink tea 20. 找出;查明find out 21. 继续go on 22. 照相take photos 23. 重要的事something important 24. 上上下下up and down 25. 升起/加油/出版/进来/实现come up/on/out/in/true 26. 等待wait for 27. 兴奋地in excitement 28. 从...带回...bring back...from 29. 步行到...walk up to 30. 到达小地点arrive at 31. 到达大地点arrive in 32. 沿途;一路上along the way 33. 一点儿a little 34. 为某人买某物buy sb. sth. 35. 为某人买某物buy sth. for sb. 36. 看起来似乎...seem to be 37. 你认为...怎么样?How do you like...?=How do you feel about...?=What do you think of...? 38. 想要做某事want to do sth. 39. 想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 40. 尝试做某事try doing sth. 41. 尽力做某事try to do sth. 42. 忘记要做某事forget to do sth. 43. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 44. 停止做某事stop doing sth. 45. 停下来去做某事stop to do sth. 46. 想要做某事feel like doing sth. 47. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 48. 继续做某事keep doing sth. 49. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 50. 开始做某事start doing/to do sth. 51. 不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth. 52. 告诉某人不要做某事tell sb. not to do sth 53. 要求某人不要做某事ask sb. not to do sth 54. 如此...以至于so...that 55. 你们/我们为什么不做某事?Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you/we do sth.? 56. 除做...之外没什么事可做nothing much to do but do... Unit2短语 1. 帮忙做家务help with housework=help to do housework 2. 去看电影go to the movies 3. 使用互联网use the Internet 4. 去购物/野营go shopping/camping 5. 打网球play tennis 6. 早点睡觉go to bed early 7. 熬夜stay up late 8. 进行体育活动;做运动play sports=do sports 9. 去看牙医go to the dentist 10. 上网go online 11. 上...课have an...lesson=have...lessons 12. 多久一次how often 13. 几乎从不hardly ever 14. 一周一次once a week 15. 一个月两次twice a month 16. 一周三四次three or four times a week 17. 每天every day 18. 在周末on/at the weekend=on/at weekends 19. 向某人询问某事ask sb. about sth. 20. 对...有好处be good for 21. 对...有害be bad for 22. 和某人共度时光spend time with sb. 23. 有空be free=have time 24. 摇摆舞swing dance 25. ...的答案the answers to 26. 一名16岁的中学生a 16-year-old high school student 27. 牙齿清洁teeth cleaning 28. 至少;起码at least 29. 例如such as 30. 通过锻炼through exercise 31. 在某人的空闲时间in one’s free time 32. 一点儿也不not...at all 33. 最受欢迎的the most popular 34. 几个;一些a few 35. 多于more than 36. 百分之...基数词+percent+of 37. 你多久...一次?How often do you...? 38. 什么种类的...?What kind of...? 39. 某人周末通常做什么?What do/does sb. usually do on weekends? 40. 做...怎么样?How about doing..?=What about doing...? 41. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. to do sth. 42. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 43. 发现...主语+find+that从句 44. 做某事是怎样的It’s+adj.+to do sth. 45. 通过做某事by doing sth. 46. 你最喜爱的...是什么?What’s your favorite...? 47. 开始做某事start doing/to do sth. 48. 做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth. Unit3短语 1. ...和...都both..and.. 2. 只要;既然as long as 3. 与...一样as...as... 4. 不如....not as...as../not so...as... 5. 歌咏比赛the singing competition 6. 在...方面有天赋be talented in 7. 擅长...be good at=do well in 8. 善于应付...的be good with 9. 和...相同、与...一致be the same 10. 和....相同的the same as 11. 与...相像的、类似的be similar to 12. 与...不同be different from 13. 关心、在意care about 14. 交朋友make friends 15. 玩得开心have fun 16. 使显现bring out 17. 取得更好的成绩get better grades 18. 伸手帮某人一把reach for one’s hand 19. 感动某人touch one’s heart 20. 敲鼓play the drums 21. 像一面镜子be like a mirror 22. 实际上in fact 23. 随叫随到;不离...左右be there 24. 拨打...找..call..at 25. 做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth. 26. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth. 27. 想要做某事want to do sth. 28. 喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 29. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 30. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的It’s adj. for sb. to do sth. 31. 这就是...的原因That’s why... Unit4短语 1. 电影院a movie theater=a cinema 2. 服装店a clothes store 3. 在镇上in town 4. 世界各地around the world 5. 才艺表演节目a talent show 6. 越来越...more and more 7. 有相同特征;想法、兴趣等方面相同have..in common 8. 寻找look for 9. 获得丰厚奖品get a good prize 10. 编造(故事、谎言等)make up 11. 认真对待...take...seriously 12. 实现;层位显示come true 13. 在...方面发挥作用play a role in 14. 一种...a kind of 15. 各种各样的all kinds of 16. 不同种类的different kinds of 17. ...的生活the lives of 18. ...之一one of... 19. 离...近be close to.. 20. 是...的职责;由...决定be up to 21. 到目前为止so far 22. 例如for example=such as 23. 等等and so on 24. 根本不not at all 25. 不用谢;别客气no problem=you’re welcome 26. 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程10 minutes by bus=10 minutes’ bus ride 27. 我能问你一些...吗?Can I ask you some...? 28. 因做某事而感谢某人Thanks for doing sth.=Thank sb. for doing sth. 29. 你认为...怎么样?What do you think of..?=How do you like...?=How do you feel about...? 30. 观看某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 31. 观看某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth. 32. 做某事是某人的职责That’s up to sb. to do sth. 33. 尽力做某事try to do sth. 34. 给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 35. 做某事的最好地方the best place to do sth.=the best place of doing sth. Unit5短语 1. 访谈节目talk show 2. 游戏类节目game show 3. 体育节目sports show 4. 肥皂剧soap opera 5. 动作片/恐怖片action/scary movie 6. 认为think of 7. 从...获得...;向...学习...learn...from.. 8. 查明;弄清find out 9. 发生go on 10. 看电影watch a movie 11. 尽力;竭尽全力try/do one’s best 12. 看起来像look like 13. 就...进行一次讨论have a discussion about 14. 干得好do a good job 15. 来自come from=be from 16. 出版;发行;上映come out 17. 装扮成某人的样子dress up as/like sb. 18. 穿...来打扮dress up in 19. 代替;替换take sb’s place 20. 因..而出名be famous for 21. 作为..而出名be famous as 22. ...之一one of.. 23. 一双...;一对...a pair of 24. ...的象征a symbol of.. 25. 世界各地around the world 26. 在20世纪30年代in the 1930s 27. 例如such as= for example 28. 有一天one day 29. 中国文化Chinese culture 30. 令人愉快的东西something enjoyable 31. 介意做某事mind doing sth. 32. 无法忍受做某事can’t stand doing sth. 33. 计划做某事plan to do sth. 34. 准备/乐于做某事be ready to do sth. 35. 尽全力做某事try one’s best to do sth. 36. 看到某人做了某事/经常做某事see sb. do sth. 37. 看到某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 38. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 39. 碰巧做某事happen to do sth. 40. 某人发生某事sth. happen to sb. 41. 期待做某事expect to do sth. 42. 期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 43. 成功做某事be successful in doing sth. Unit6短语 1. 长大grow up 2. 计算机程序员computer programmer 3. 篮球运动员basketball player 4. 足球运动员soccer player 5. 确信;对...有把握 be sure about 6. 确保;查明make sure 7. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth. 8. 制定周计划make a weekly plan 9. 新年决定New Year’s Resolutions 10. 许下诺言/承诺make promises 11. 做决定make resolutions 12. 另外一门外语another foreign language 13. 来年the coming year 14. 身体健康physical health 15. 上...课take...lessons=take a/an...lesson 16. 在大学里at a university 17. 去上大学go to university 18. 尽某人最大的努力try one’s best 19. 搬到...move to 20. 把...寄/送给send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth. 21. 成为足球队的一员make the soccer team 22. 从...回来get back from 23. 有...共同之处have...in common 24. 学着做;开始做take up 25. 写下;记录下write down=take down=note down 26. 忘掉;忘记forget about 27. 关于...;与...有关have to do with 28. 与...无关have nothing to do with 29. 听起来像sound like 30. 一种a kind of 31. 不同种类的different kinds of 32. 在...开始at the beginning of 33. 出于这个原因for this reason 34. ...的意思the meaning of 35. 能做某事be able to do sth. 36. 打算做某事be going to do sth. 37. 太...以至于不能too..to 38. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 39. 学会做某事learn to do 40. 承诺做某事promise to do 41. 同意做某事agree to do 42. 练习做某事practice doing sth. 43. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 44. 完成做某事finish doing sth. 45. 记得要去做某事remember to do sth. 46. 记得做过某事remember doing sth. 47. 喜爱做某事love to do sth./love doing sth. Unit7短语 1. 通过电脑on computers 2. 在纸上on paper 3. 在100年以后in 100 years 4. 在未来in the future 5. 处于极大危险中be in great danger 6. 在海里/在城市里/在乡村in the sea/in the city/in the country 7. 在工厂里in factories 8. 在某个时候at some point 9. 作为一名记者as a reporter 10. 和...同样的the same...as 11. 空闲时间free time 12. 世界和平world peace 13. 淡水fresh water 14. 活到...岁live to be...years old 15. 住在太空站live on space station 16. 住在地球上live on the earth 17. 搬到move to 18. 参与;发挥作用play a part in 19. 拯救地球save the earth 20. 寻找;寻求look for 21. 看起来像look like 22. 帮助做...help with 23. 感到厌烦get bored 24. 醒来wake up 25. 突然倒下;跌倒fall down 26. 同意/不同意agree with/disagree with 27. 养鸟keep a bird 28. 度假take a holiday 29. 许多;大量hundreds of 30. 多次;反复地over and over again 31. 在做...中发挥作用play a part in doing sth. 32. 有某人/某物正在做某事there be sb./sth. doing sth. 33. 对某人来说做某事是....的it’s+adj.for sb. to do sth. 34. ...将会怎么样?what will...be like? 35. 同意做某事agree to do sth. 36. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth. 37. 将会有there will be... Unit8短语 1. 奶昔mike shake 2. 传统食物traditional food 3. 接通;打开turn on 4. 切碎cut up 5. 把...倒进...里pour...into... 6. 把...放进...里put...into.../put...in... 7. 做罗宋汤/爆米花/牛肉面make Russian soup/popcorn/beef noodles 8. 从...中拿出...take out...from=take...out of... 9. 因...而感谢give thanks for 10. 把...看作see...as 11. 团聚get together 12. 把...和...混合mix...and 13. 用...装满...fill...with... 14. 用...覆盖...cover...with... 15. 把...切成...cut...into... 16. 用某物招待某人serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. (with) sth. 17. 把...放在盘子上place/put...on a plate 18. 一杯酸奶a/one cup of yogurt 19. 一片/段/块/首...a piece of 20. 另外10分钟another 10 minutes 21. 还有一件事one more thing 22. 一些;几个a few 23. 一个接一个one by one 24. 现在,如今these days 25. 此时at this time 26. 以高温;在高温下at a very high temperature 27. 在特殊的节日里on special holidays 28. 多少(对可数名词数量提问)how many 29. 多少(多不可数名词数量提问)how much 30. 让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 31. 想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 32. 忘记要做某事forget to do sth. 33. 忘记做过某事forget doing sth. 34. 需要做某事need to do sth. 35. 需要被做need doing... 36. 如何做某事how to do sth. 37. 做某事的理由是什么?What are the reasons for doing sth? 38. 使...怎么样make+宾语+形容词 39. 到某人做某事的时间了It’s time for sb. to do sth. 40. 首先...接下来...然后...最后...First...Next...Then...Finally Unit9短语 1. 前天the day before yesterday 2. 后天the day after tomorrow 3. 在周六下午on Saturday afternoon 4. 在周末on the weekend 5. 其他时间another time 6. 为考试做准备prepare for an exam 7. 备考study for a test 8. 患流感have the flu 9. 去看医生go to the/a doctor 10. 去参加聚会go to the party 11. 去看电影go to the movies 12. 去听音乐会go to the concert 13. 骑自行车go bike riding 14. 回到...go back to... 15. 闲逛;常去某处hang out 16. 照顾;照看look after=take care of 17. 接受/发出/拒绝邀请accept/make/turn down an invitation 18. 拒绝;关小turn down 19. 去旅行take/have a trip 20. 帮助...分担工作、解决难题help out 21. 收到某人的信、电话等hear from 22. 对某人说...say...to sb. 23. 回复....reply to 24. 能出席;约定在make it 25. 举办惊喜聚会have a surprise party 26. 乔迁聚会a housewarming party 27. 到目前为止by now=so far 28. 直到...才not...until 29. 以便;为了;所以so that 30. 在...末at the end of... 31. ...的开幕式/落成典礼the opening of... 32. 实在太...much too 33. 太多+不可数名词too much 34. 太多+可数名词too many 35. 准备做某事prepare to do sth. 36. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. 37. 想/愿意做某事would like to do sth. 38. 对做某事感到难过be sad to do sth. 39. 对做某事感到高兴be glad to do sth. 40. 做某事的最好方法the best way to do sth. 41. 做某事的最好时间the best time to do sth. 42. 感谢做某事thanks for doing sth. 43. 没有做某事without doing sth. 44. 期盼做某事look forward to doing sth. 45. 看见某人做某事see sb. do sth. 46. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth. 47. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 48. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 49. ...之一one of... 50. What的感叹句句型what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(主谓)!what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)! 51. 今天是什么日子?What's today? Unit10 1. 玩得开心have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 2. 待在家里stay at home 3. 乘公共汽车take the bus 4. 谈论/讨论某事talk about sth.=have a discussion about sth.=discuss about sth. 5. 告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth. 6. 和某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb. 7. 举办班级聚会/开班会have a class party/meeting 8. 看录像watch a video 9. 订购食物order food 10. 环游世界travel around the world=travel all over the world 11. 赚许多钱make a lot of money 12. 接受教育get an education 13. 给某人一些建议give sb. some advice=give some advice to sb. 14. 从某人那里获得建议get advice from sb. 15. 和某人谈话talk to/with sb. 16. 保守秘密keep...to oneself 17. 在...方面有困难have problems/difficulties with sth. 18. 在...方面犯错误make a mistake/mistakes in 19. 就某事建议某人advise sb. about sth. 20. 逃避;回避run away from 21. 解决问题solve a/the problem 22. 和某人打架get into a fight with sb.=fight with sb.=have a fight with sb. 23. 交朋友make friends 24. 生某人的气be angry with/at sb. 25. 因某事生气be angry over/about sth. 26. 一半的同学half the class 27. 炸土豆片;炸薯条potato chips 28. 在聚会上at the party 29. 在生活中in life 30. 最后;终于in the end 31. 在将来in the future 32. 分成两半in half 33. 计划做某事plan to do sth. 34. 要求某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 35. 太...以至于不能too...to do sth. 36. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 37. 给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 38. 有足够的....去做某事have enough...to do sth. 39. 最差的/最好的/...是做某事The worst/best/...is to do sth. 40. 不敢做某事be afraid to do sth. 41. 建议某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 42. 建议做某事advise doing sth. 43. 最好做某事It’s best to do sth. 44. 最好不做某事It’s best not to do sth. 45. 第一步是做某事The first step is to do sth. 46. 需要做某事need to do sth. 47. 完成某事的一半/部分be halfway to doing sth. 48. 一直做某事keep doing sth. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$