2024年9月10日 时政语篇型填空专项训练（国家公园法保护生物多样性）-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

2024年9月10日 时政语篇型填空专项训练（国家公园法保护生物多样性） China mulls national park law to better protect biodiversity Passage 1 Chinese lawmakers are reviewing a draft law 1. national parks 2. (protect) key parts of the country's 3. (nature) ecosystems, including unique landscapes, 4. (essence) natural heritage and areas rich in biodiversity. The draft was 5.(submit) to the National People's Congress Standing Committee, China's top legislature, 6. the first reading on Tuesday. This is the first time the country is considering a national law 7. (specific) for national parks. China officially 8. (establish) the first batch of five national parks in 2021, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park and the Giant Panda National Park, to 9. (strong) biodiversity 10. (protect). The five parks cover around 230,000 square km, about the land area of Britain. Passage 2 China is also 1. the process of 2. (develop) the largest national park system in the world, 3. (aim) 4. (protect) over 80 percent of the wildlife species and their habitats designated for 5. (conserve) by the country, along 6. critical areas for international migratory birds, whale and dolphin migrations, and cross-border animal 7. (move). Unlike traditional parks 8. primarily focus 9. tourism and leisure, the national parks prioritize ecological preservation, with strict protection measures 10. (implement). Passage 3 The draft law proposes 1. (divide) the parks 2. core protection zones and general control zones. Human 3. (act) in the core protection areas will be prohibited except 4. those explicitly 5. (permit). The legislation also seeks 6. balance ecological preservation with the well-being of local 7. (community). According to the draft law, residents 8. (live) within national parks will be allowed to continue 9. (produce) and daily activities, 10. (provide) the activities do not exceed current scales or intensities. Passage 4 Strict protection measures, 1. , do not mean 2.(turn) national parks into no man's land. 3. the general control areas, the draft 4. (allow) for carefully 5. (manage) activities for educational, 6. (recreate), and ecological purposes. Several national parks in China have already opened designated zones to 7. (visit). For example, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has developed 10 ecological recreation or science-themed routes, 8. the Sichuan section of the Giant Panda National Park 9. (feature) three specially designed tour routes and 11 recreational areas open 10. the public. 参考答案 参考答案1 1.on to protect 3.natural 4.essential 5.submitted 6.for 7.specifically 8.established 9.strengthen 10.protection 参考译文1 中国立法者正在审查国家公园法草案，以保护该国自然生态系统的关键部分，包括独特的景观、重要的自然遗产和生物多样性丰富的地区。 草案于周二提交给中国最高立法机构全国人民代表大会常务委员会进行一读。这是中国首次考虑专门针对国家公园的国家法律。 2021年，中国正式设立首批五座国家公园，包括三江源国家公园、大熊猫国家公园，以加强生物多样性保护。五座国家公园占地面积约23万平方公里，相当于英国的陆地面积。 参考答案2 1.in 2.developing 3.aiming 4.to protect 5.conservation 6.with 7.movements 8.that 9.on 10.implemented 参考译文2 中国还正在建设世界上最大的国家公园体系，旨在保护国家指定保护的80%以上的野生动物物种及其栖息地，以及国际候鸟、鲸鱼和海豚迁徙和跨境动物移动的关键区域。 与以旅游休闲为主的传统公园不同，国家公园注重生态保护，实施严格的保护措施。 参考答案3 1.dividing 2.into 3.activities 4.for 5.permitted 6.to 7.communities 8.living 9.production 10.provided 参考译文3 草案提出将公园划分为核心保护区和一般控制区，核心保护区内除明确允许的以外，禁止人类活动。 该法案还寻求平衡生态保护与当地社区的福祉。根据该法案草案，居住在国家公园内的居民将被允许继续进行生产和日常活动，但这些活动的规模和强度不得超过目前的水平。 参考答案4 1.however 2.turning 3.In 4.allows 5.managed 6.recreational 7.visitors 8.while 9.features 10.to 参考译文4 但严格的保护措施并不意味着国家公园将变成无人区。在一般控制区，草案允许以教育、娱乐和生态为目的进行精心管理的活动。 中国已有数个国家公园向游客开放指定区域。例如，海南热带雨林国家公园开发了10条生态游憩或科普主题线路，而大熊猫国家公园四川分园则专门设计了3条游览线路和11个休闲区向公众开放。 $$