精品解析：河北省衡水中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次综合素养测评英语学科身体

2024—2025学年度高二年级上学期第一次综合素养测评 英语学科 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I卷（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 2. When will the woman take her flight? A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores. 4. What does the woman mean? A. The man has to leave. B. She offers another choice. C. She can’t make it. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less tension. C. It reflects Chinese culture. 7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A. Keeping balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition? A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing. 9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition? A. Visit her parents. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did David suggest changing at first? A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time to watch the movie. 11. What kind of movie does the man like best? A. Comedy (喜剧). B. Science fiction. C. Romance (爱情剧). 12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Giving a lecture. 14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens? A. Potatoes and melons. B. Tomatoes and potatoes. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 15. Why was the project started? A. To get a teamwork award. B. To make kids develop confidence. C. To help kids know more about food. 16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A. Create recipes. B. Design gardens. C. Build kitchens. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Jane get her Sunset published? A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992. 18. What was Jane’s major at university? A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature. 19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills? A. Playing in summer vacation. B. Reading local newspapers. C. Working as a reporter. 20. What do we know about The List? A. It’s a collection of stories. B. It’s a published novel. C. It’s an unfinished play. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. The pleasant coastal town in Riviera Nayarit provides a scenic background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beach-front film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico, including the destinations of Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from each continent to showcase their works. The festival is equally devoted to increasing the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and celebrated filmmakers from around the world who will showcase their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world. 1. Which festival interests fans of the competition for Best Mexican Film? A. Festival Sayulita. B. Riviera Maya Film Festival. C. Oaxaca Film Festival. D. Los Cabos International Film Festival. 2. What do these festivals have in common? A. They show films on the beach. B. They often last around two weeks. C. They offer the public free screenings. D. They welcome worldwide filmmakers. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A film review. B. An art magazine. C. A history book. D. A scientific journal. B Many people are fond of volcanoes, but few are willing to be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. However, Katia and Maurice, a French couple, are the exception. Over the last couple of decades, they have followed eruptions and approached dangerous lava (岩浆) and poisonous gases, documenting their discoveries with amazing photography and mind-blowing imagery. The couple met by chance on a bench at the university of Strasbourg in 1960s, and soon they formed a bond through the shared fascination for volcanoes. On graduating, they devoted themselves to various pursuits of volcanic observation without any financial support. They hit the road with limited budget and pure love for fire. The journey has been full of danger and excitement. In order to get the precious first-hand information, they risked their lives to brave the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to the danger than anyone else. Consequently, they have photographed the eruption of many volcanoes up-close and personal, such as the At Umari Volcano and the Cape Columbia Volcano. These incredible set of photographs attracted public officials'. attention, which later helped the couple to acquire government funds to visit hundreds, if not thousands, of volcanoes all over the globe. In June 1991, along with 40 other people, the couple set out to film the eruption at Mount Unzen in Japan. Unfortunately, Katia and Maurice lost their lives as they were researching potential volcanic events to warn people in the area to evacuate (撤离). Later investigation revealed that Katia's and Maurice's bodies were closest to the volcano crater. In 2022, their story was adapted into a documentary called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa, an award-winning director. And one of the audience commented, “I was fascinated by the achievement of the couple. This was all done before the arrival of drones (无人机) and remote sensors which are used today to study volcanoes.” 4 What distinguishes the French couple from other volcano lovers? A. They were well-educated volcano experts. B. They were willing to put themselves at risk. C. They were skillful at taking pictures of volcanoes. D. They successfully avoided being hurt by lava and gases. 5. What did the couple do along their volcano journey? A. They attempted to save lives from future volcanic events. B. They required the financial support from the government. C. They were closer to At Umari Volcano than anybody else. D. They recorded the whole journey to make it into a documentary. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The audience was motivated to study volcanoes. B. The couple invented drones and remote sensors for research. C. The couple lived in an era that lacked advanced tech-products. D. The couple were more capable than drones and remote sensors. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Katia and Maurice? A. Dedicated and cautious. B. Risk-taking and mysterious. C. Passionate and adventurous. D. Considerate and peace-loving. C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 9. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 10. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 11. What is the best title for the text? A AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.. As researchers point out we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention. By using the above critical ignoring skills, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them.. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____16____? Here are some tech tools to help. Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____17____. Escape into nature ____18____. If the bad news gets too much, take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____19____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places. ____20____ The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better. A. Take steps to control your social media consumption B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood D. Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he _____21_____ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ____22____ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of _____23_____. In the videos, he speaks _____24_____ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and _____25_____ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and _____26_____ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and _____27_____ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him _____28_____ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or _____29_____ intensive (密集的, 强化的) study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _______30_______ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _______31_______ “without being afraid to make mistakes”. He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just for _______32_______. Tobias said he did not expect he would _______33_______ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _______34_______ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _______35_______ ” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. competes C. presents D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. communities D. platforms (平台) 23. A. dollars B. likes C. medals D. chances 24. A. fluent B. sweet C. modern D. ancient 25. A. write B. understand C. create D. practice 26. A. advancing B. searching C. observing D. recording 27. A. posting B. reviewing C. selling D. testing 28. A. notes B. reports C. comments D. replies 29. A. fill out B. put out C. dig out. D. carry out 30. A. materials B. objectives C. methods D. resources 31. A. bravely B. slowly C. happily D. secretly 32. A. work B. fun C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. focus on C. contribute to D. rely on 34. A. advantage B. opportunity C. option D. honor 35. A. culture B. history C. custom D. authority II卷（共55分） （以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and ____36____ (prefer) for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, ____37____ combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed ____38____ (come) out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on ____39____ (they) own possessions to prevent them from ____40____ (steal). When the first dynasty ____41____ (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits (赏识). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____42____ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” ____43____ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”. Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in ____44____ (vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. _____45_____ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. 第三节 基础填空 请根据句子语境填入恰当的词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The ability to keep calm is one of his ___________ (strong). （所给词的适当形式填空） 47. Only ticket-holders will be ________ (允许进入) to the stadium. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The Internet is much more ___________(access). （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. Written Chinese has also become an important means ___________ ___________ China’s present is connected with its past. （用适当的词填空） 50. Music gave me hope and___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(满足感). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第三节 读后续写（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高二年级上学期第一次综合素养测评 英语学科 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） I卷（共95分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 2. When will the woman take her flight? A. On the 22nd. B. On the 23rd. C. On the 24th. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Favorite subjects. C. Test scores. 4. What does the woman mean? A The man has to leave. B. She offers another choice. C. She can’t make it. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. At a restaurant C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A. It enjoys popularity. B. It requires less tension. C. It reflects Chinese culture. 7. What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A. Keeping balance. B. Strengthening muscles. C. Preventing diseases. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does George want to go to the book exhibition? A. To buy a book. B. To meet a penfriend. C. To do a book signing. 9. What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition? A. Visit her parents. B. Go to her son’s school. C. Pick up Sarah. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What did David suggest changing at first? A. The working plan. B. The movie theatre. C. The time to watch the movie. 11. What kind of movie does the man like best? A. Comedy (喜剧). B. Science fiction. C. Romance (爱情剧). 12. When will the speakers see a movie tonight? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Giving a lecture. 14. What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens? A. Potatoes and melons. B. Tomatoes and potatoes. C. Tomatoes and carrots. 15. Why was the project started? A. To get a teamwork award. B. To make kids develop confidence. C. To help kids know more about food. 16. What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A. Create recipes. B. Design gardens. C. Build kitchens. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When did Jane get her Sunset published? A. In 1987. B. In 1996. C. In 1992. 18. What was Jane’s major at university? A. Arts. B. Law. C. Literature. 19. Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills? A. Playing in summer vacation. B. Reading local newspapers. C. Working as a reporter. 20. What do we know about The List? A. It’s a collection of stories. B. It’s a published novel. C. It’s an unfinished play. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones. Festival Sayulita Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. The pleasant coastal town in Riviera Nayarit provides a scenic background for this international festival. Films will be shown in various places in town. Additional events include food pairings, beach-front film screenings, lecture series, and live music. All shows and activities offer free admission. Riviera Maya Film Festival It shows films in various theaters all over the State of Quintana Roo in southern Mexico, including the destinations of Cancun and Isla Holbox. Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”. Screenings are free to the public. Oaxaca Film Festival Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from each continent to showcase their works. The festival is equally devoted to increasing the audience for independent films. Los Cabos International Film Festival Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and celebrated filmmakers from around the world who will showcase their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world. 1. Which festival interests fans of the competition for Best Mexican Film? A. Festival Sayulita. B. Riviera Maya Film Festival. C. Oaxaca Film Festival. D. Los Cabos International Film Festival. 2. What do these festivals have in common? A. They show films on the beach. B. They often last around two weeks. C. They offer the public free screenings. D. They welcome worldwide filmmakers. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A film review. B. An art magazine. C. A history book. D. A scientific journal. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”可知，Riviera Maya Film Festival会引起墨西哥最佳电影的竞争爱好者的兴趣。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Festival Sayulita is a two-week gathering for lovers of film, food, music and surfing. The pleasant coastal town in Riviera Nayarit provides a scenic background for this international festival.(沙尤利塔节是电影、美食、音乐和冲浪爱好者为期两周的聚会。宜人的海滨小镇纳亚里特为这个国际节日提供了风景优美的背景)”；第三段“Directors throughout the globe have a great love of it on account of its biggest draw — the competition for Best Mexican Film, “Plataforma Mexicana”.(世界各地的导演都非常喜欢它，因为它最大的吸引力——最佳墨西哥电影的竞争，“墨西哥平台”)”；第四段“Designed to be a competitive event, this nine-day festival provides a platform for the talents of experienced filmmakers as well as rising artists from each continent to showcase their works. (这个为期九天的电影节旨在成为一个竞争激烈的活动，为各大洲经验丰富的电影制作人和新兴艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的平台)”以及最后一段“Los Cabos International Film Festival welcomes rising and celebrated filmmakers from around the world who will showcase their film works, such as independent, shorts and documentaries, to enhance movie making in the U. S., Mexico, and around the world.(洛斯卡沃斯国际电影节欢迎来自世界各地的新兴和著名电影人，他们将展示他们的电影作品，如独立电影、短片和纪录片，以提高美国、墨西哥和世界各地的电影制作水平)”可知，这些节日的共同之处是欢迎世界各地的电影人。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mexico has a variety of festivals celebrating cinema and film events that take place all the year. Here are some of the most important ones.(墨西哥全年都有各种庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。这里有一些最重要的)”结合文章主要介绍了四个庆祝电影和电影活动的节日。可知，文章选自艺术杂志。故选B。 B Many people are fond of volcanoes, but few are willing to be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. However, Katia and Maurice, a French couple, are the exception. Over the last couple of decades, they have followed eruptions and approached dangerous lava (岩浆) and poisonous gases, documenting their discoveries with amazing photography and mind-blowing imagery. The couple met by chance on a bench at the university of Strasbourg in 1960s, and soon they formed a bond through the shared fascination for volcanoes. On graduating, they devoted themselves to various pursuits of volcanic observation without any financial support. They hit the road with limited budget and pure love for fire. The journey has been full of danger and excitement. In order to get the precious first-hand information, they risked their lives to brave the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to the danger than anyone else. Consequently, they have photographed the eruption of many volcanoes up-close and personal, such as the At Umari Volcano and the Cape Columbia Volcano. These incredible set of photographs attracted public officials'. attention, which later helped the couple to acquire government funds to visit hundreds, if not thousands, of volcanoes all over the globe. In June 1991, along with 40 other people, the couple set out to film the eruption at Mount Unzen in Japan. Unfortunately, Katia and Maurice lost their lives as they were researching potential volcanic events to warn people in the area to evacuate (撤离). Later investigation revealed that Katia's and Maurice's bodies were closest to the volcano crater. In 2022, their story was adapted into a documentary called Fire of Love by Sara Dosa, an award-winning director. And one of the audience commented, “I was fascinated by the achievement of the couple. This was all done before the arrival of drones (无人机) and remote sensors which are used today to study volcanoes.” 4. What distinguishes the French couple from other volcano lovers? A. They were well-educated volcano experts. B. They were willing to put themselves at risk. C. They were skillful at taking pictures of volcanoes. D. They successfully avoided being hurt by lava and gases. 5. What did the couple do along their volcano journey? A. They attempted to save lives from future volcanic events. B. They required the financial support from the government. C. They were closer to At Umari Volcano than anybody else. D. They recorded the whole journey to make it into a documentary. 6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The audience was motivated to study volcanoes. B. The couple invented drones and remote sensors for research. C. The couple lived in an era that lacked advanced tech-products. D. The couple were more capable than drones and remote sensors. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Katia and Maurice? A. Dedicated and cautious. B. Risk-taking and mysterious. C. Passionate and adventurous. D. Considerate and peace-loving. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Katia和 Maurice夫妻二人热爱火山并彼此相爱。二人研究火山，拍摄火山爆发的照片和影像，他们不惧危险，完全把生死置之度外，研究如何在未来的火山事件中帮助拯救生命。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Many people are fond of volcanoes, but few are willing to be faced with extremely high temperatures by themselves. However, Katia and Maurice, a French couple, are the exception. (许多人喜欢火山，但很少有人愿意独自面对极高的温度。然而，卡蒂亚和莫里斯这对法国夫妇是个例外)”以及“they have followed eruptions and approached dangerous lava(岩浆) and poisonous gases (他们跟随火山喷发，接近危险的熔岩和有毒气体)”可知，这对夫妻与其他人的不同之处在于他们没有因火山的高温、危险的岩浆和有毒的气体而退缩，而是无惧个人安危，迎难而上。因此，这对法国夫妻与其他火山爱好者的区别是他们愿意把自己置于危险之中。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Unfortunately, Katia and Maurice lost their lives as they were researching potential volcanic events to warn people in the area to evacuate (撤离). (不幸的是，Katia和 Maurice在研究潜在的火山事件以警告该地区的人们撤离时丧生)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 在日本研究潜在的火山爆发活动，以此警示当地人做好撤离准备，以免命丧火山。因此。这对夫妻在火山之旅中试图从未来的火山事件中拯救生命。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“I was fascinated by the achievement of the couple. This was all done before the arrival of drones(无人机) and remote sensors which are used today to study volcanoes (我被这对夫妇的成就迷住了。这一切都是在今天用于研究火山的无人机和遥感器到来之前完成的)”由此可推断，这对夫妇的生活时代缺乏高科技产品。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“On graduating, they devoted themselves to various pursuits of volcanic observation without any financial support. They hit the road with limited budget and pure love for fire. (毕业后，他们在没有任何经济支持的情况下，投身于火山观测的各种事业。他们带着有限的预算和对火的纯粹热爱上路了。)”可知，Katia和 Maurice 因为对火山有相同的迷恋而走到一起，在经济拮据的情况下也毅然决然地走上了火山探索之路，这是热诚的体现；根据文章第三段“The journey has been full of danger and excitement. In order to get the precious first-hand information, they risked their lives to brave the heat and falling rocks, getting closer to the danger than anyone else. (旅途充满了危险和兴奋。为了获得宝贵的第一手信息，他们冒着生命危险冒着高温和落石，比任何人都更接近危险。)”可知，火山探索充满了危险，要耐受住高温和落石的考验，这是勇于冒险的体现。因此，最能形容Katia和Maurice的是他们很热情，又有冒险精神。故选C。 C Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload. Kaffa Roastery recently brought out its “AI-conic” blend at the Helsinki Coffee Festival. The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business. Svante Hampf is the founder of Kaffa Roastery. He and his partners wanted to do an experiment to see what blend the computer would produce. “We basically gave descriptions of all our coffee types and their flavours to AI and instructed it to create a new exciting blend,” Hamp f said. The “AI-conic” blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala. It is described as “a well-balanced blend of sweetness and ripe fruit”. Hampf said he thought the combination was “somewhat weird”. He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect. There was no need to change. Elev’s Antti Merilehto said “AI-conic” is an example of “how AI can introduce new viewpoint to experienced professionals”. The International Coffee Organization says that the 5.6 million people in Finland drink the most coffee per person in the world. And the roasters at Kaffa said they hope the AI project will help to bring more things to the strong coffee culture in the country. Hamp f called it a “first step”, adding, “I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.” 8. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To point out a problem. B. To present a finding. C. To introduce the topic. D. To call for a decision. 9. What can we learn about the “AI-conic” blend? A. It is now in mass production. B. It comes in a variety of fruit flavours. C. It is sweeter than other coffee. D. It combines beans from four countries. 10. What does the underlined word “weird” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Strange. B. Great. C. Ordinary. D. Strong. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Robots Help Make Perfect Coffee B. A New Coffee Blend Wins People’s Love C. AI Tries Hand at Blending Coffee in Finland D. AI Projects Are Widely Used in Different Fields 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Human experts spend years roasting and tasting coffee from many places to learn about the beans. They might then combine (混合) a coffee bean from Africa with another one from South America to come up with a new blend (混合). But, a coffee roasting company in Helsinki, Finland is hoping that artificial intelligence, or AI, can help ease the workload.(人类专家花费数年时间从许多地方烘焙和品尝咖啡，以了解咖啡豆。然后，他们可能会将一种来自非洲的咖啡豆与另一种来自南美的咖啡豆混合在一起，从而得到一种新的混合物。但是，芬兰赫尔辛基的一家咖啡烘焙公司希望人工智能(AI)可以帮助他们减轻工作量)”以及下文讲述人工智能混合咖啡豆可知，本段主要是引出主题——将人工智能应用于咖啡烘焙，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ‘AI-conic’ blend combined beans from Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia and Guatemala.(这种‘AI-conic’混合了来自巴西、哥伦比亚、埃塞俄比亚和危地马拉的咖啡豆)”可知，AI-conic结合了来自四个国家的咖啡豆。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“He was surprised that the AI programme chose to make the blend out of four different kinds of beans. Most humans choose only two or three beans. However, after the first blind test of the new blend, Kaffa’s coffee experts agreed that the AI-assisted blend was perfect.(令他惊讶的是，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合。大多数人只选择两到三颗豆子。然而，在对新配方进行首次盲测后，Kaffa的咖啡专家一致认为，人工智能辅助的配方是完美的)”可知，与人类不同，人工智能程序选择用四种不同的咖啡豆进行混合，经过测试后专家一致认为人工智能辅助的配方是完美的，结合下文关键词“surprised”和“However”可知，一开始Hampf认为人工智能辅助的配方有点奇怪，weird意为“奇怪的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段中“The blend is a mixture of four kinds of beans, including Fazenda Pinhal from Brazil. It is the result of a joint project by Kaffa and Elev, a local AI business.(这种混合物由四种咖啡豆混合而成，其中包括来自巴西的Fazenda Pinhal。这是Kaffa和当地人工智能企业Elev联合项目的成果)”和最后一段中“I think AI has plenty to offer us in the long run. We are particularly impressed of the coffee taste descriptions it created.(我认为从长远来看，人工智能可以为我们提供很多东西。我们对它创造的咖啡味道描述印象特别深刻)”可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰赫尔辛基的Kaffa Roastery咖啡烘焙公司与当地的AI公司Elev合作，利用人工智能创造出一种新的咖啡混合物“AI-conic”。C项“AI在芬兰尝试混合咖啡”为最佳标题，故选C。 D Before the Internet age, critical thinking was the most important skill of people. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.. As researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with many eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are not customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates (提倡) for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers can control their information environment to reduce exposure to raise information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring includes three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which includes removing low-quality yet hard-to-resist (难以抵制的) information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Similarly, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. Like dieting, if one tries to depend on willpower not to click eye-catching "news", he'll surely fail. So, it's better to keep them out of sight at first! The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream, news agencies, which are trustworthy. The last is: "never feed the trolls." Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention. By using the above critical ignoring skills we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers more information. B. It features depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Review their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them.. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Practising the skills of critical ignoring in the digital age. C. Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. D. Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在数字时代，由于信息过载和注意力经济，批判性思维不再是唯一重要的技能，而更为关键的是“批判性忽视”的技能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore,we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(正如研究人员指出的那样，我们生活在一个注意力经济中，互联网上的内容生产者在争夺我们的注意力。他们用大量的情感和引人注目的故事来吸引我们，而提供的有用信息却很少，所以他们可以让我们接触到盈利的广告。因此，我们不再是客户而是产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在销售我们的时间和注意力)”可知，注意力经济可以让我们接触到盈利性广告，并从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Similarly,, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank onwillpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sightto begin with.(同样，我们需要建立一个数字环境，让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线。就像节食一样，如果一个人试图依靠意志力不去点击引人注目的“新闻”，他肯定会失败。所以，最好一开始就把它们放在视线之外)”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们的视线的数字环境，以此来表明环境的重要性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are some people who spread false information online to cause harm. Do not correct them, because they do not care about whether the information is correct. Annoying others is their goal. So, never respond to their bad behaviour with our attention.(喷子是一些在网上传播虚假信息以造成伤害的人。不要纠正他们，因为他们不关心信息是否正确。惹恼别人是他们的目标。所以，永远不要用我们的注意力来回应他们的不良行为)”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a famous psychologist, a more important skill is critical ignoring.(但在数字时代，著名心理学家Anastasia Kozyreva认为，在数字时代，一项更重要的技能是“批判性忽视”)”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring comprises three strategies.(Kozyreva认为，“批判性忽视”包括三种策略)”可知，本文主要讨论了在数字时代，需要练习“批判性忽视”技巧。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____16____? Here are some tech tools to help. Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines, you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____17____. Escape into nature ____18____. If the bad news gets too much, take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____19____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places. ____20____ The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better. A. Take steps to control your social media consumption B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood D. Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Here are some tech tools to help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据本段标题“Escape into nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. (Portal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Portal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。 【20题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps to control your social media consumption (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。 第三部分：语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect. He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he _____21_____ in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle ____22____ Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of _____23_____. In the videos, he speaks _____24_____ Shanghai dialect, which many non-locals believe is as difficult to learn and _____25_____ as a foreign language. He talks about walking on the city’s streets, enjoying the food and music, and _____26_____ his daily life in the city. Tobias started shooting and _____27_____ these short videos for his own practice purposes. He didn’t expect so many people would be watching them, following him and sending him _____28_____ and encouragement. Tobias did not bury his nose in textbooks or _____29_____ intensive (密集的, 强化的) study to learn Shanghainese. He said his learning _______30_______ involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking _______31_______ “without being afraid to make mistakes”. He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect—it was just for _______32_______. Tobias said he did not expect he would _______33_______ the promotion of the Shanghai dialect, but it would be an _______34_______ and pleasure if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect. “I believe a dialect is the heart of a local _______35_______ ” said the musician. 21. A. acts B. competes C. presents D. votes 22. A. approaches B. habits C. communities D. platforms (平台) 23. A. dollars B. likes C. medals D. chances 24. A. fluent B. sweet C. modern D. ancient 25. A. write B. understand C. create D. practice 26. A. advancing B. searching C. observing D. recording 27. A. posting B. reviewing C. selling D. testing 28. A. notes B. reports C. comments D. replies 29. A. fill out B. put out C. dig out. D. carry out 30. A. materials B. objectives C. methods D. resources 31. A. bravely B. slowly C. happily D. secretly 32. A. work B. fun C. fame D. show 33. A. stick to B. focus on C. contribute to D. rely on 34 A. advantage B. opportunity C. option D. honor 35. A. culture B. history C. custom D. authority 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了35岁的比利时音乐家Tobias因精通上海话而在社交媒体上走红。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直在视频分享和生活方式平台抖音和小红书上用上海话分享自己的日常经历，赢得了数千名粉丝和数百万个赞。A. acts行动；B. competes竞争；C. presents展示，呈现；D. votes投票。根据下文“in Shanghai dialect”可知她是以上海话的方式展现自己的日常经历，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approaches方法；B. habits习惯；C. communities社区；D. platforms 平台。根据下文“Douyin and Xiaohongshu”可知是网络平台，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dollars美元；B. likes点赞，喜欢；C. medals奖牌；D. chances机会。根据上文“winning thousands of followers”可知有很多人喜欢，所以应该是点赞，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，他说着一口流利的上海话，许多外国人认为上海话和外语一样难以学习和理解。A. fluent流利的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. modern现代的；D. ancient古代的。根据文章开头“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”可知他精通上海话，所以应该是流利的，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. write书写；B. understand理解；C. create创造；D. practice练习。根据上文“difficult to learn”可知是很难学习和理解，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他谈到走在城市的街道上，享受美食和音乐，记录他在城市的日常生活。A. advancing前进；B. searching搜索；C. observing观察；D. recording记录。根据前文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences”可知他应该记录日常生活才能够去分享，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tobias为了自己的实践目的，开始拍摄和发布这些短视频。A. posting发布；B. reviewing复习；C. selling卖；D. testing测试。根据前文“He has been sharing his everyday experiences, which he_____1_____in Shanghai dialect, on video-sharing and lifestyle____2____Douyin and Xiaohongshu, winning thousands of followers and millions of_____3_____”可知他开始拍摄和发布这些短视频，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没想到会有这么多人观看他们，关注他，给他留言和鼓励。A. notes便条；B. reports报告；C. comments评论；D. replies回复。根据前文“winning thousands of followers and millions of_____3_____”可知应是粉丝给留言和鼓励，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tobias没有埋头读书，也没有深入学习上海话。A. fill out填写；B. put out扑灭；C. dig out挖掘；D. carry out执行，进行。根据下文“He said his learning_____10_____involved getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking_____11_____“without being afraid to make mistakes”.”可知他并没有进行深入学习上海话，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的学习方法包括沉浸在语言环境中，保持积极的态度，勇敢地说“不怕犯错误”。A. materials材料；B. objectives目标；C. methods方法；D. resources资源。根据下文“getting immersed (沉浸) in a language environment, having a positive attitude, and speaking_____11_____“without being afraid to make mistakes””可知是他学习上海话的方法，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily高兴地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文““without being afraid to make mistakes””可知不怕犯错误，应该是勇敢地说，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始学习上海方言时，他并没有想太多，只是为了好玩。A. work工作；B. fun乐趣；C. fame名声；D. show演出。根据上文“He was not thinking too much when he started learning the Shanghai dialect”可知他学习上海话只是觉得好玩，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Tobias说，他没有想到自己会为上海话的推广做出贡献，但如果他的帖子能鼓励他的粉丝学习和传承上海话，那将是一种荣幸和快乐。A. stick to坚持；B. focus on集中；C. contribute to贡献；D. rely on依靠。根据前文“Tobias, a 35-year-old Belgian musician, has become popular on social media for his excellent grasp of the Shanghai dialect.”和下文“the promotion of the Shanghai dialect”可知是为上海话的推广做出贡献，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advantage优势；B. opportunity机会；C. option选择；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“if his posts encouraged his followers to learn and pass on the dialect”可知如果他鼓励粉丝学习和传承上海话，这对于他来说是荣誉和快乐，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我相信方言是地方文化的核心，”这位音乐家说。A. culture文化；B. history历史；C. custom习俗；D. authority权力。根据上文“I believe a dialect is the heart of a local”和常识可知方言是地方文化的核心，故选A。 II卷（共55分） （以下题目请在答题纸规定区域内作答，否则无效） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When foreigners come to China, they may be surprised at Chinese’s special fondness and ____36____ (prefer) for seals (印章). To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, ____37____ combines the essence of both calligraphy (书法) and sculpture and inspires generations to study to appreciate and to collect. Seals are believed ____38____ (come) out as early as 8,000 years ago after our ancestors could make pottery wares and had private belongings. They tried to make marks on ____39____ (they) own possessions to prevent them from ____40____ (steal). When the first dynasty ____41____ (found), the king began to use seals to power and to show royal credits (赏识). Only the king’s special seal was then called “Xi”, ____42____ (represent) the highest authority. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, had his “Xi” ____43____ (make) out of the invaluable and beautiful jade “Heshi Bi”. Then the local governments also needed seals for the same function. Meanwhile, private seals were carved in ____44____ (vary) of lucky characters and vivid animal patterns. _____45_____ (gradual), the sphragistics (印章学) came into being. 【答案】36. preference 37. which 38. to come 39. their 40. being stolen 41. was founded 42. representing 43. made 44. varieties 45. Gradually 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国印章学的由来以及从古至今的作用。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：当外国人来到中国时，他们可能会对中国人对海豹的特殊喜爱和偏爱感到惊讶。分析句子，设空处使用prefer的名词preference作宾语，意为“偏爱”。故填preference。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，印章是一种具有深厚文化根基的艺术，它融合了书法和雕塑的精髓，激发了一代又一代的人学习欣赏和收藏。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词seals，为物。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，早在8000年前，在我们的祖先能够制作陶器并拥有私人物品之后，海豹就出现了。分析句子，句中be believed to do为固定短语，意为“被认为做某事”。故填to come。 【39题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们试图在自己的财物上做记号，以防被盗。分析句子，设空处使用形容词性物主代词作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中from为介词，后使用动名词作宾语。steal意为“偷”，其与possessions之间是被动关系，故使用动名词的被动结构。故填being stolen。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当第一个王朝建立时，国王开始使用印章来获得权力和显示王室荣誉。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。found意为“建立”，dynasty与found之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：只有国王的特别印章被称为“玺”，代表最高权力。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示伴随，且Xi与represent之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填representing。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的“玺”字是用珍贵而美丽的玉石“和石璧”做成的。分析句子，句中have sth done为固定短语，使用过去分词作宾补成分，表示被动关系。故填made。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同时，印章上还刻有各种吉祥的人物和生动的动物图案。分析句子，设空处使用vary的名词variety作宾语，意为“种类”，此处表示复数意义，即表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：渐渐地，印章学产生了。分析句子，设空处使用gradual的副词gradually作状语，意为“逐渐地”。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。 第三节 基础填空 请根据句子语境填入恰当的词或短语。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. The ability to keep calm is one of his ___________ (strong). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：保持冷静的能力是他的长处之一。作宾语，应用名词strength，且上文为短语one of+可数名词复数。故填strengths。 47. Only ticket-holders will be ________ (允许进入) to the stadium. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：只有持票人才可进入体育场。根据汉语提示可知应填动词admit，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文will be可知为一般将来时的被动语态。故填admitted。 48. The Internet is much more ___________(access). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 accessible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网更容易访问。社空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，根据句意，故填accessible。 49. Written Chinese has also become an important means ___________ ___________ China’s present is connected with its past. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】 ①. by ②. which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语也成为中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词means，关系词指代先行词，应用which，根据句意可知是通过这种手段，应借助介词by，故应用by+which引导该定语从句，故填①by；②which。 50. Music gave me hope and___________ ___________ ___________ ___________(满足感). （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. a ②. sense ③. of ④. satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：音乐给我希望和满足感。根据所给的汉语意思和句意提示可知，此处应用固定短语a sense of satisfaction，名词作宾语，故填a sense of satisfaction。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，昨天你参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛，请你给英国好友David写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的参赛作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my experience in the cooking contest held in our school yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m writing to share with you my exciting experience in the “Chinese Traditional Cuisine” cooking contest held in our school yesterday. I was thrilled to participate and presented my signature dish Kung Pao Chicken. This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. I felt honored to be a part of it and was deeply moved by the enthusiasm and appreciation of my peers and teachers. Looking forward to sharing more about Chinese culture with you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友David写一封邮件，介绍自己参加了学校举办的“中华传统美食”厨艺大赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 举办、组织：hold → conduct 展示：showcase → exhibit 热情：enthusiasm → ardour 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 拓展句：The contest was a fantastic opportunity which showcases my culinary skills and appreciates the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This classic Sichuan dish combines the spicy and sour flavors that truly capture the essence of Chinese cuisine. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] The contest was a fantastic opportunity to showcase my culinary skills and appreciate the rich diversity of Chinese food culture. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第三节 读后续写（满分20分） 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a cold, snowy evening. Tommy was running as fast as he could, focused on nothing but his destination----the shop on the street corner. Two weeks ago he saw figurines(小塑像) of Marvel superheroes on the shelves and felt he had to have one. He’s been walking the neighbor’s dog ever since then to earn money to fulfil his little dream. He was so excited and barely noticing the world around him. Maybe that’s why he tripped over the legs of a homeless woman, who was sitting on the pavement, her back against the wall. He murmured(低语) "sorry" and moved on to his destination. Once he entered the shop, he went straight to the shelves with figurines. Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Iron Man, and many more----all of his admired heroes. With his heart pounding like crazy he reached for Spiderman. “You like these, true believer?” Tommy turned around. An old man was standing behind him with a wide smile on his face. “Y-yes, …Yes, they’re awesome!” answered Tommy. “They’re strong and fast and help other people a lot ...”the boy looked at figurines in admiration. “I wish I could be a superhero too.” “Then become one!” said the old man. “How?” Tommy asked in surprise. “I don’t have any superpowers.” “And why would you need them?” the old man smiled. Seeing the confusion on the boy's face, he squatted(蹲下) and put his hands on Tommy's arms. “Did you know that shopkeeper lady over there has a disabled husband? She’s been working hard and taking care of him for years. I’ve never heard a word of complaint from her. And this person ---” he pointed at a redhead man, who just entered the shop. “He’s a firefighter; he’s saved countless lives. He never gives up, no matter how dangerous the situation seems to be.” The old man looked Tommy in the eyes and smiled. “You don’t need a superpower to be a hero for someone else. The path of a superhero starts not in the mind, not in the muscles, but in the heart.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Tommy lowered his head and looked at his shoes thinking intensely. Finally he raised his head. "So I am supposed to...” he stopped mid-sentence when he realized that he was alone. He turned his head left and right, but the old man was nowhere to be seen. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do. He looked at figurines for the last time and moved towards the counter. "Two sandwiches and a cup of tea please, "he said, and then returned, food in hand. The homeless woman was right there, where he saw her last time. Tommy came closer and carefully gave the woman his buys. Her eyes opened wide in surprise, then filled with tears. “Thank you," she whispered. Tommy bowed his head, turned around and went back home. He was moving faster and faster and finally he started to run. Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly. When he finally stopped, he was breathing heavily, but he didn’t feel tired. He smiled happily --- it was a wonderful feeling. And nothing could stop it. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了汤米想成为超级英雄，在一个老人的开导下他学会了用自己的行动去帮助他人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤米低下头，看着自己的鞋子，冥思苦想。”可知，第一段可描写汤米懂得了真正超级英雄的含义。 ②由第二段首句内容“那个无家可归的女人就在那里，他最后一次见到她的地方。”可知，第二段可描写汤米帮助了那个女人。 2.续写线索：领悟——帮助——感谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.开始：start/begin/commence ②.充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①.感谢：Thank for/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful ②积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His eyes lit up---- he already had an idea of what he should do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。 [高分句型2] Strange energy filling his body made him feel like he could fly.这句话运用了现在分词作定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$