精品解析：陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

（人教版） 2024~2025学年度第一学期开学收心检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 2. A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school library. 3. A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Ten days. 4. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 5. A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 9. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 10. A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long did it take Tom to get to the zoo last Sunday? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. 12. What did Tom think of the panda? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Cute. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What club does Dave want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club. C. The volleyball club. 14. How old is Dave? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What's Dave's phone number? A. 581-7396. B. 518-7396. C. 518-3796. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kate thinks these rules are _______________ to her. 17. She must make her bed and _______________ every day. 18. She must get to school before _______________ o'clock in the morning. 19. She needs to wear the _______________ every day. 20. She can't listen to music _______________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with ___1___ mom. “All my ___2___ have umbrellas (伞), but I don’t. Could you please buy me one?” Tina says. So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is ___3___ and she wants to use it at once (马上). The next day, Tina gets up and ___4___, “Is it OK for me to use my umbrella today, Mom?” “It is windy today. The wind will blow it off ___5___ you use it,” Mom says. “Yes, Mom. You ___6___ right,” Tina says. The next day, Tina says, “Mom, ___7___ is the weather like today?” “It may rain but not so quickly, dear. Look at the clouds,” Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. Finally, ___8___ the afternoon, Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.” “Yes. Then you can use ___9___ umbrella. But don’t ___10___ to bring it back when you go home,” Mom says. “OK,” Tina says happily. 1 A. hers B. herself C. her D. she 2. A. friends B. friend C. animals D. animal 3. A. happily B. happy C. differently D. different 4. A. is asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 5. A. but B. if C. so D. or 6. A. be B. am C. is D. are 7. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. A. in B. on C. with D. of 9. A. / B. a C. an D. the 10. A. to forget B. forget C. to learn D. learn 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Nancy White. I’m an English girl. Now I ___11___ to tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family—my ___12___, my two brothers and I. My father’s name is Paul. He is a P. E. teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports and have fun in his P. E. class. My father is very good at ___13___ basketball, so many boys in his class like him very much. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a ___14___. She is a very beautiful woman with big eyes and brown hair. She ___15___ from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her ___16___ with us. We read ___17___, take some photos and cook dinner in the evening. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ___18___ school, so they go to school together. After school, they enjoy playing basketball with their classmates. They often ___19___ basketball games on TV. They think the games are ___20___. 11. A. shout B. want C. answer D. remember 12. A. musicians B. snowmen C. actors D. parents 13. A. riding B. flying C. playing D. setting 14. A. hospital B. bank C. kitchen D. farm 15. A. reads B. sings C. works D. sleeps 16. A. rule B. time C. luck D. winter 17. A. books B. tents C. ideas D. candles 18. A. real B. round C. large D. same 19. A. watch B. cut C. brush D. save 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. interesting D. terrible Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Rick is a student Here is the timetable (时间表) for Rick’s weekdays. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 6:30 am Exercise run for thirty minutes in his garden Go to school 7:30 am Morning four lessons Lunch hamburgers meat vegetables noodles rice Afternoon music football art volleyball basketball Go home 5:30 pm Evening do homework watch TV Go to bed 9:30 pm 10:00 pm 21. What does Rick do after he gets up? A. He goes to school. B. He does some reading. C. He cooks breakfast. D. He runs. 22. What time does Rick go to bed on Thursday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 23 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rick gets to school at 7:00 am. B. Rick has four lessons in the afternoon. C. Rick watches TV on Friday evening. D. Rick plays football on Friday afternoon. B Last weekend, my little sister Cara brought a book home. In the book, Bear goes to many places and does many things. Cara thought the book was great fun. “What are we going to do this weekend?” Cara asked. “We have to stay at home,” I said. “Mom has a cold.” On Saturday morning, I did some washing and then cooked some porridge (粥) for Mom. Cara sat there watching TV. She wasn’t very happy, because she couldn’t go out to have fun like Bear. But our mother felt bad. Also, I needed to finish my homework. To make Cara happy, I asked her to draw a picture of Bear. Then I started to do my homework. After finishing it, I said to Cara, “You know, Bear likes baking (烘焙) . We can bake, too.” Then we started to bake biscuits (饼干). My mother thought our biscuits were delicious. On Monday morning, Cara couldn’t wait to go to school, because she really wanted to bring the biscuits to her classmates. She felt so happy. There’s lots of fun in our life. It’s important for us to learn to find it out. 24. What did Cara think of the book? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. D. Bad. 25. What do we know about Cara’s Mom? A. She didn’t feel well on Saturday. B. She taught Cara to make biscuits. C. She didn’t like eating the biscuits. D. She didn’t like her life. 26. The underlined word “wait” means “________” in Chinese. A. 探视 B. 选择 C. 回忆 D. 等待 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We need to go out and do something interesting. B. We need to find something fun to do in life. C. We need to learn to bake on weekends. D. We need to make more good friends. C After I finished my primary school, I went to the Beidaihe Beach with some of my classmates. It was my first time to a beach, so I still remember it after two years. We arrived at Beidaihe at about 10 a. m. After we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat. It was too hot. Then we had a good sleep. In the afternoon, we began to enjoy our great trip. We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool. Before dinner we watched the sunset (日落). It was beautiful and we told stories about our lives and talked about our dreams. It was a cool day for all of us. The next morning we rode bikes to another beach. When we rode to the Nandaihe Beach we spent the rest time of the day there. The Nandaihe Beach was very beautiful. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched stars on the beach at night. We felt tired but happy on the second day. On the third day, we got up early and went back home. 28. Why does the writer still remember the trip to the Beidaihe Beach? A. Because the beach was beautiful. B. Because he went there with his friends. C. Because going there was his dream. D. Because he never went to a beach before. 29. What is the right order of activities (活动顺序) on the first day? ①told stories②bought some ice cream ③played beach volleyball④watched the sunset⑤swam in the swimming pool A. ②③⑤④① B. ②⑤④①③ C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A Happy Day on the Beach B. My First Trip to the Beach C. I Want to Go to the Beach D. Welcome to the Beidaihe Beach 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Subways are important in our life. ___31___ It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6: 00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway. ___32___ In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply. ___33___ Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a. m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. ___34___ Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports (支持) what the farmers do. ___35___ And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的), What a warm reply (回应)! A. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. B. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in 2018. C. The farmers can save a lot of time. D. Now the subway makes their life easy. E. Those vegetables are fresh and cheap. F. They can only ride bikes. G. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他经常在体育中心做运动。 He often does sports in the sports _____________________. 37. 要过这条河并不容易。 It isn’t easy to ________. 38. 我去年去云南度假了。 I went to Yunnan on a _____________________ last year. 39. 我妈妈经常这个时候煲汤，但是现在她正在喝茶。 My mother often _____________________ at this time, but now she is drinking tea. 40. 这些课可能不是那么让人兴奋，但是你可以从中学到许多。 These classes may not be very _____________________, but you can learn a lot from them. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be real have friend he good music buy cake interesting Laura is from America. But she lives in China now. She ___41___ a student in a middle school. She ___42___ many good friends at school. Today is a very special day for Laura, because it’s her fifteenth birthday and her friends have a birthday party for her. Michael knows Laura loves ___43___ and often spends a lot of time singing after school. So he gives a concert ticket (音乐会门票) to her. Laura thanks ___44___ very much. Nancy is ___45___ at cooking. She makes a big birthday cake for Laura. Laura likes the cake because sweet food is her favourite. What does Danny ___46___ for Laura? He chooses a silk dress for Laura. She likes to wear dresses. At the party, all her ___47___ say “Happy Birthday” to her. Then Laura cuts the birthday ___48___ and shares it with her friends. After that, they play some ___49___ games. Everyone has a good time at the party. It’s ___50___ a happy day for Laura. She won’t forget it. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 51. Who wrote the e-mail? ________________________________ wrote the e-mail. 52. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “________________________________”. 53. How does Steven’s father. feel? He feels ________________________________. 54. Where is Steven’s mother? She is in ________________________________. 55. What is John doing now? He is ________________________________ in the yard. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. _________56_________? B: A cinema? Yes, there is one near the flower store. A: _________57_________? B: Let me see. It’s about six kilometers away. You can go there by bus. A: _________58_________? B: You can take the No. 803 bus. A: _________59_________? B: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bus stop on your left. A: Thank you very much. B: _________60_________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Sally，请你根据以下表格内容，用英语为学校附近的蓝月亮餐厅写一则广告，介绍它的特色菜。 Blue Moon Restaurant Specials Tomato and egg soup Beef and potatoes Vegetable salad Prices ¥10 ¥22 ¥15 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Welcome to Blue Moon Restaurant. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （人教版） 2024~2025学年度第一学期开学收心检测卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Playing football. 2. A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school library. 3. A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Ten days. 4. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 5. A. One kilometer. B. Two kilometers. C. Three kilometers. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 9. A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America. 10. A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 75 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How long did it take Tom to get to the zoo last Sunday? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Two hours. 12. What did Tom think of the panda? A. Shy. B. Lazy. C. Cute. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What club does Dave want to join? A. The basketball club. B. The baseball club. C. The volleyball club. 14. How old is Dave? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 15. What's Dave's phone number? A. 581-7396. B. 518-7396. C. 518-3796. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Kate thinks these rules are _______________ to her. 17. She must make her bed and _______________ every day. 18. She must get to school before _______________ o'clock in the morning. 19. She needs to wear the _______________ every day. 20. She can't listen to music _______________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It’s a nice day. Tina goes out to shop with ___1___ mom. “All my ___2___ have umbrellas (伞), but I don’t. Could you please buy me one?” Tina says. So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella. Tina is ___3___ and she wants to use it at once (马上). The next day, Tina gets up and ___4___, “Is it OK for me to use my umbrella today, Mom?” “It is windy today. The wind will blow it off ___5___ you use it,” Mom says. “Yes, Mom. You ___6___ right,” Tina says. The next day, Tina says, “Mom, ___7___ is the weather like today?” “It may rain but not so quickly, dear. Look at the clouds,” Mom says. “They are up, not down. If the clouds are down and become thick (厚的), it will rain.” So Tina waits and waits. Finally, ___8___ the afternoon, Tina calls out, “Mom, the clouds are down and become thick. It will rain soon.” “Yes. Then you can use ___9___ umbrella. But don’t ___10___ to bring it back when you go home,” Mom says. “OK,” Tina says happily. 1. A. hers B. herself C. her D. she 2. A. friends B. friend C. animals D. animal 3. A. happily B. happy C. differently D. different 4. A. is asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 5. A. but B. if C. so D. or 6. A. be B. am C. is D. are 7. A. what B. how C. why D. where 8. A. in B. on C. with D. of 9. A. / B. a C. an D. the 10. A. to forget B. forget C. to learn D. learn 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜的妈妈给她买了一把雨伞，她迫不及待想使用，一直在等待下雨天的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：蒂娜和她妈妈出去购物。 hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。根据“mom”可知，设空处后有名词，指的是她的妈妈，填形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我所有的朋友都有雨伞，但我没有。 friends朋友，名词复数；friend朋友，名词单数；animals动物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数。根据“have umbrellas (伞),”可知，应该说我所有的朋友都有雨伞，结合动词原形“have”可知，设空处填名词复数。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：蒂娜很高兴，她想马上用它。 happily高兴地；happy高兴的；differently不同地；different不同的。根据“and she wants to use it at once (马上).”可知，应该说蒂娜很高兴，设空处作表语，填形容词happy。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：第二天，蒂娜起床问：“妈妈，今天我可以用伞吗？” is asking问，现在进行时；asked问，一般过去时；ask问，动词原形，一般现在时；asks问，三单形式，一般现在时。根据“The next day, Tina gets up and”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Tina”，动词填三单形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“今天刮风。如果你用它，风会把它吹走的，”妈妈说。 but但是；if如果；so因此；or或者。根据“The wind will blow it off…you use it”可知，应该说“如果”你打雨伞，风会把它吹走的。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：“是的，妈妈。你是对的，”蒂娜说。 be是，be动词原形；am是，第一人称单数主语；is是，第三人称单数主语；are是，复数主语以及第二人称主语。根据“You…right”可知，此处是蒂娜回答妈妈，应该是一般现在时，主语是“You”，填are。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：第二天，蒂娜说：“妈妈，今天天气怎么样？” what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“is the weather like today?”可知，设空处是在询问天气，应该用固定句型what is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，到了下午，蒂娜喊道：“妈妈，云压下来了，变得很厚。马上就要下雨了。” in接年/月/季节/某一天的上下午；on在具体的某一天；with和；of……的。根据“the afternoon”可知，设空处指的是“在下午”，固定短语in the afternoon。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：那么你可以用伞了。 /零冠词；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“Then you can use…umbrella”以及前文提到的“So Mom buys Tina a blue umbrella.”可知，设空处是特指蒂娜一直想用的那把蓝色雨伞，填定冠词the。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是你回家的时候别忘了把它带回来。 to forget忘记，不定式；forget忘记，动词原形；to learn学习，不定式；learn学习，动词原形。根据“to bring it back when you go home,”可知，此处是说别“忘记”带雨伞回来，don’t接动词原形。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Nancy White. I’m an English girl. Now I ___11___ to tell you something about my family. There are five people in my family—my ___12___, my two brothers and I. My father’s name is Paul. He is a P. E. teacher in No. 1 Middle School. Every student can do sports and have fun in his P. E. class. My father is very good at ___13___ basketball, so many boys in his class like him very much. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a ___14___. She is a very beautiful woman with big eyes and brown hair. She ___15___ from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her ___16___ with us. We read ___17___, take some photos and cook dinner in the evening. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ___18___ school, so they go to school together. After school, they enjoy playing basketball with their classmates. They often ___19___ basketball games on TV. They think the games are ___20___. 11. A. shout B. want C. answer D. remember 12. A. musicians B. snowmen C. actors D. parents 13. A. riding B. flying C. playing D. setting 14. A. hospital B. bank C. kitchen D. farm 15. A. reads B. sings C. works D. sleeps 16. A. rule B. time C. luck D. winter 17. A. books B. tents C. ideas D. candles 18. A. real B. round C. large D. same 19. A. watch B. cut C. brush D. save 20. A. cheap B. expensive C. interesting D. terrible 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南希一家的基本信息。 【11题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 shout大叫；want想要；answer回答；remember记得。根据“Now I...to tell you something about my family.”可知，想告诉一些关于家庭的事，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我家有五口人——我的父母，我的两个兄弟和我。 musicians音乐家；snowmen雪人；actors演员；parents父母。根据“There are five people in my family—my..., my two brothers and I.”可知，此处介绍自己的家人，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我爸爸很擅长打篮球，所以他班上很多男孩都很喜欢他。 riding骑；flying飞；playing玩；setting设置。根据“My father is very good at...basketball”可知，此处是打篮球，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 hospital医院；bank银行；kitchen厨房；farm农场。根据“She is a nurse”可知，护士在医院工作，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她从星期一到星期五工作，所以她很少有时间和我们在一起。 reads阅读；sings唱歌；works工作；sleeps睡觉。根据“She...from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us.”可知，星期一到星期五工作，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但在周六和周日，她大部分时间都和我们在一起。 rule规则；time时间；luck运气；winter冬天。根据“But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends most of her...with us.”可知，周末她大部分时间都和我们在一起，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们在晚上读书，拍一些照片和做饭。 books书；tents帐篷；ideas想法；candles蜡烛。根据“We read..., take some photos and cook dinner in the evening.”可知，是读书，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，所以他们一起上学。 real真的；round圆的；large大的；same相同的。根据“They are in the...school, so they go to school together.”可知，一起上学，所以是在同一所学校，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他们经常在电视上看篮球比赛。 watch观看；cut切；brush刷子；save节约。根据“They often...basketball games on TV.”可知，在电视上看篮球比赛。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为游戏很有趣。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“They think the games are...”和前文可知，在电视上看篮球比赛，所以是认为游戏很有趣，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Rick is a student Here is the timetable (时间表) for Rick’s weekdays. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Get up 6:30 am Exercise run for thirty minutes in his garden Go to school 7:30 am Morning four lessons Lunch hamburgers meat vegetables noodles rice Afternoon music football art volleyball basketball Go home 5:30 pm Evening do homework watch TV Go to bed 9:30 pm 10:00 pm 21. What does Rick do after he gets up? A. He goes to school. B. He does some reading. C. He cooks breakfast. D. He runs. 22. What time does Rick go to bed on Thursday? A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. D. At 10:00 pm. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Rick gets to school at 7:00 am. B. Rick has four lessons in the afternoon. C. Rick watches TV on Friday evening. D. Rick plays football on Friday afternoon. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Rick上学日的时间表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Exercise: run for thirty minutes in his garden”可知，Rick起床后在花园里跑步。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Go to bed: 9:30 pm”可知，Rick周四晚上9:30上床睡觉。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Friday: watch TV”可知，Rick周五晚上看电视。故选C。 B Last weekend, my little sister Cara brought a book home. In the book, Bear goes to many places and does many things. Cara thought the book was great fun. “What are we going to do this weekend?” Cara asked. “We have to stay at home,” I said. “Mom has a cold.” On Saturday morning, I did some washing and then cooked some porridge (粥) for Mom. Cara sat there watching TV. She wasn’t very happy, because she couldn’t go out to have fun like Bear. But our mother felt bad. Also, I needed to finish my homework. To make Cara happy, I asked her to draw a picture of Bear. Then I started to do my homework. After finishing it, I said to Cara, “You know, Bear likes baking (烘焙) . We can bake, too.” Then we started to bake biscuits (饼干). My mother thought our biscuits were delicious. On Monday morning, Cara couldn’t wait to go to school, because she really wanted to bring the biscuits to her classmates. She felt so happy. There’s lots of fun in our life It’s important for us to learn to find it out. 24. What did Cara think of the book? A. Easy. B. Difficult. C. Fun. D. Bad. 25. What do we know about Cara’s Mom? A. She didn’t feel well on Saturday. B. She taught Cara to make biscuits. C. She didn’t like eating the biscuits. D. She didn’t like her life. 26. The underlined word “wait” means “________” in Chinese. A. 探视 B. 选择 C. 回忆 D. 等待 27. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We need to go out and do something interesting. B. We need to find something fun to do in life. C. We need to learn to bake on weekends. D. We need to make more good friends. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我因为要照顾妈妈被迫待在家里，和妹妹一起烘焙的事情，这个故事告诉我们，生活中有很多乐趣，学会发现这些乐趣是很重要的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cara thought the book was great fun.”可知，Cara觉得这本书很有趣。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom has a cold.”可知，妈妈感冒了。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because she really wanted to bring the biscuits to her classmates.”可知，Cara真的想要把饼干带给同学们，可推知她是不能再等待。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There’s lots of fun in our life. It’s important for us to learn to find it out.”可知，作者认为生活里有很多乐趣，重要的是我们要学会找到它们。故选B。 C After I finished my primary school, I went to the Beidaihe Beach with some of my classmates. It was my first time to a beach, so I still remember it after two years. We arrived at Beidaihe at about 10 a. m. After we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat. It was too hot. Then we had a good sleep. In the afternoon, we began to enjoy our great trip. We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool. Before dinner we watched the sunset (日落). It was beautiful and we told stories about our lives and talked about our dreams. It was a cool day for all of us. The next morning we rode bikes to another beach. When we rode to the Nandaihe Beach, we spent the rest time of the day there. The Nandaihe Beach was very beautiful. We went fishing in the afternoon and watched stars on the beach at night. We felt tired but happy on the second day. On the third day, we got up early and went back home. 28. Why does the writer still remember the trip to the Beidaihe Beach? A. Because the beach was beautiful. B. Because he went there with his friends. C. Because going there was his dream. D. Because he never went to a beach before. 29. What is the right order of activities (活动顺序) on the first day? ①told stories②bought some ice cream ③played beach volleyball④watched the sunset⑤swam in the swimming pool A. ②③⑤④① B. ②⑤④①③ C. ②⑤①③④ D. ②③⑤①④ 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Happy Day on the Beach B. My First Trip to the Beach C. I Want to Go to the Beach D. Welcome to the Beidaihe Beach 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学的小学毕业第一次海边之旅。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my first time to a beach, so I still remember it after two years.”可知，作者还记得北戴河海滩之旅是因为他以前从未去过海滩，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After we got to the hotel, we bought some ice cream to eat”“We played beach volleyball on the beach for one hour and then swam in the swimming pool”“Before dinner we watched the sunset”和“we told stories about our lives”可知，第一天活动的顺序是买了一些冰淇淋—玩沙滩排球—在游泳池里游泳—看日落—讲故事，即②③⑤④①，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者和同学的小学毕业第一次海边之旅，以选项B“我的第一次海滩之旅”为标题最合适。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Subways are important in our life. ___31___ It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops. At about 6: 00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway. ___32___ In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply. ___33___ Usually people can walk into the subway station at 6:15 a. m. But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them. ___34___ Not long ago, some people wanted the farmers not to take the subway. They thought their big baskets brought some problems. But the subway station supports (支持) what the farmers do. ___35___ And there will be cleaners to clean the subway if their vegetables make it dirty (脏的), What a warm reply (回应)! A. They go to the city center to sell vegetables. B. The Subway Line 4 in Chongqing started to run in 2018. C. The farmers can save a lot of time. D. Now the subway makes their life easy. E. Those vegetables are fresh and cheap. F. They can only ride bikes. G. The farmers can still take their baskets to take the subway. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特殊的重庆四号地铁线。 【31题详解】 根据“It is 48.54 kilometers long and has 24 stops.”可知此处引出了一条地铁线，选项B“重庆地铁4号线于2018年开始运营”符合语境。故选B。 32题详解】 根据“At about 6: 00 every morning, many farmers from the villages in Shichuan Town come to take the subway”可知石川镇村里的许多农民都会来坐地铁，选项A“他们去市中心卖蔬菜”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“In the past, the farmers had to sell them in town. There were not many people in town, so they sold vegetables slowly and cheaply”可知过去，农民们不得不在城里卖掉它们，城里人不多，所以他们慢慢地、廉价地卖蔬菜，此处介绍他们现在的情况，选项D“现在地铁让他们的生活变得轻松”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“But the workers let the farmers get in five minutes earlier. They are friendly and often come to help them”可知工作人员让农民提前五分钟进入，选项C“农民可以节省很多时间”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“But the subway station supports (支持) what the farmers do”可知地铁站支持农民继续乘坐地铁，选项G“农民们仍然可以带着篮子坐地铁”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他经常在体育中心做运动。 He often does sports in the sports _____________________. 【答案】center 【解析】 【详解】体育中心：sports center，此处用名词单数。故填center。 37. 要过这条河并不容易。 It isn’t easy to ________. 【答案】cross the river 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“过这条河”的英语表达。“过这条河”：cross the river。“It is adj. to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，因此这里需要动词原形，故填cross the river。 38. 我去年去云南度假了。 I went to Yunnan on a _____________________ last year. 【答案】vacation 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处表达的意思是“度假”，on (a) vacation“度假”，为固定短语，故填vacation。 39. 我妈妈经常这个时候煲汤，但是现在她正在喝茶。 My mother often _____________________ at this time, but now she is drinking tea. 【答案】makes soup 【解析】 【详解】煲汤：make soup；根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用单三。故填makes soup。 40. 这些课可能不是那么让人兴奋，但是你可以从中学到许多。 These classes may not be very _____________________, but you can learn a lot from them. 【答案】exciting 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“兴奋的”，其英语表达为“exciting”，为形容词，作表语。故填exciting。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。） be real have friend he good music buy cake interesting Laura is from America. But she lives in China now. She ___41___ a student in a middle school. She ___42___ many good friends at school. Today is a very special day for Laura because it’s her fifteenth birthday and her friends have a birthday party for her. Michael knows Laura loves ___43___ and often spends a lot of time singing after school. So he gives a concert ticket (音乐会门票) to her. Laura thanks ___44___ very much. Nancy is ___45___ at cooking. She makes a big birthday cake for Laura. Laura likes the cake because sweet food is her favourite. What does Danny ___46___ for Laura? He chooses a silk dress for Laura. She likes to wear dresses. At the party, all her ___47___ say “Happy Birthday” to her. Then Laura cuts the birthday ___48___ and shares it with her friends. After that, they play some ___49___ games. Everyone has a good time at the party. It’s ___50___ a happy day for Laura. She won’t forget it. 【答案】41. is 42. has 43. music 44. him 45. good 46. buy 47. friends 48. cake 49. interesting 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了Laura生日聚会的场景，她的朋友们给她送了一些礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一名中学生。根据“a student in a middle school”可知，这是Laura的身份，需填入be动词，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故应用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：她在学校有很多好朋友。根据句意可知，她有很多好朋友，have意为“有”，句子为一般现在时，主语She，have需用三单形式has。故填has。 【43题详解】 句意：Michael知道Laura喜欢音乐，经常课后花很多时间唱歌。根据“often spends a lot of time singing after school”可知，Laura喜欢音乐。故填music。 【44题详解】 句意：Laura非常感谢他。根据前一句“So he gives a concert ticket to her.”可知，Laura要感谢的是一位男孩，空格处是宾语，需填入he的宾格。故填him。 【45题详解】 句意：Nancy擅长烹饪。根据“She makes a big birthday cake for Laura.”可知，她擅长烹饪，be good at意为“擅长……”。故填good。 【46题详解】 句意：Danny给Laura买了什么？根据句意可知，需填入一个动词，备选词中的buy“买”符合语境，助动词does后用动词原形。故填buy。 【47题详解】 句意：在聚会上，她所有的朋友都对她说“生日快乐”。根据全文和“shares it with her friends”可知，参加派对的是她的朋友们，要用复数。故填friends。 【48题详解】 句意：然后Laura切生日蛋糕，和她的朋友们分享。根据前文“Nancy ... makes a big birthday cake for Laura.”可知，Laura收到了一个生日蛋糕，所以切了生日蛋糕和朋友们分享。故填cake。 【49题详解】 句意：之后，他们玩一些有趣的游戏。需填入一个形容词修饰名词games，备选词中的interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：今天对Laura来说真是快乐的一天。该句主系表结构已经完整，考虑填入副词修饰，备选词中的real“真的”符合语境，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m happy to tell you what my family are doing on the weekend. Today is Saturday. It is a fine day. After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother. Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy. He likes watching movies and he also likes climbing mountains. He thinks movies can make him forget all his problems and climbing mountains can make him keep healthy. So when he is not busy, he will do what he likes. Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen. I guess she is either doing the dishes or cleaning the kitchen. She is busy with the housework every day. My brother John is a 15-year-old boy. He often plays tennis with his friends on weekends. He finds it interesting to play tennis. He likes to ride his bike, too. He is riding in the yard (院子) now. Yours, Steven 51. Who wrote the e-mail? ________________________________ wrote the e-mail. 52. Which English word means “除了” in Paragraph 2? It is “________________________________”. 53. How does Steven’s father. feel? He feels ________________________________. 54. Where is Steven’s mother? She is in ________________________________. 55. What is John doing now? He is ________________________________ in the yard. 【答案】51. Steven 52. except 53. relaxed and happy 54. the kitchen 55. riding##riding his bike 【解析】 【导语】本文是电子邮件，邮件中Steven介绍了周末自己一家人分别做的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Yours, Steven”可知，电子邮件是Steven写的。故填Steven。 【52题详解】 根据“After a long week’s work, all of us are relaxing at home except my mother.”可知，这一句是说“除了”我妈妈，我们所有人都在家放松，因此except是“除了”。故填except。 【53题详解】 根据“Where is my father now? He is watching an American movie on TV. He looks relaxed and happy.”可知，Steven的爸爸轻松又快乐。故填relaxed and happy。 【54题详解】 根据“Oh, where is my mother? She is in the kitchen.”可知，Steven的妈妈在厨房。故填the kitchen。 【55题详解】 根据“My brother John is a 15-year-old boy.”以及“He is riding in the yard (院子) now.”可知，John正在骑车。故填riding/riding his bike。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. _________56_________? B: A cinema? Yes, there is one near the flower store. A: _________57_________? B: Let me see. It’s about six kilometers away. You can go there by bus. A: _________58_________? B: You can take the No. 803 bus. A: _________59_________? B: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bus stop on your left. A: Thank you very much. B: _________60_________. 【答案】56. Is there a cinema near here/around here 57. How far is it from here 58 Which bus can I take 59. How can I get to the bus stop 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问去电影院的路的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“A cinema? Yes, there is one near the flower store.”可知此处询问附近是否有一家电影院。故填Is there a cinema near here/around here。 【57题详解】 根据“Let me see. It’s about six kilometers away”可知此处询问它离这里有多远。故填How far is it from here。 【58题详解】 根据“You can take the No. 803 bus.”可知此处询问可以乘坐哪辆公交车。故填Which bus can I take。 【59题详解】 根据“Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see the bus stop on your left.”可知此处询问应如何到达公交车站。故填How can I get to the bus stop。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you”可知此处回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是来自英国的交换生Sally，请你根据以下表格内容，用英语为学校附近的蓝月亮餐厅写一则广告，介绍它的特色菜。 Blue Moon Restaurant Specials Tomato and egg soup Beef and potatoes Vegetable salad Prices ¥10 ¥22 ¥15 要求：1. 参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Welcome to Blue Moon Restaurant. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Blue Moon Restaurant. We have great specials for you. Special 1 is tomato and egg soup. It’s kind of salty and it’s only 10 yuan. Special 2 is beef and potatoes and it’s hot. It’s just 22 yuan. Special 3 is vegetable salad. It’s crispy and tasty. It’s just 15 yuan. We also have many other specials. Please come and enjoy the delicious food. We’re waiting for you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍蓝月亮餐厅； 第二步，根据题干表格中给出的要点，详细介绍菜单和价格； 第三步，号召人们来餐厅享用美食，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①kind of有点 ②wait for等待 [高分句型] ①It’s kind of salty and it’s only 10 yuan.（and表并列） ②Please come and enjoy the delicious food.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$