2024年中考英语考纲单词详解 ( 六 )

2024-09-13
| 11页
| 223人阅读
| 3人下载
特供

内容正文:

中考英语考纲单词详解(六) 1.face n.脸;v.面对 考点face to face 面对面;make faces 做鬼脸。 例句 Let's face the challenge instead. 还是让我们正视挑战吧。 2.fact n.事实,真相 考点→in fact事实上,实际上。 例句 In fact,it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars. 实际上,它花了我将近5,000美元。 3.fail v.失败,未能(做到),未通过(考试) 考点fail to do sth.未能做某事;fail in doing sth. 做某事失败;fail(in)the exam 未通过考试。 例句 We failed to contact him. 我们没有联系上他。 My brother failed the driving test. 我哥哥未能通过驾照考试。 4.fall n.秋天;v.倒下,落下 考点→fall in love with 爱上;fall asleep 睡着,入睡;fall behind 落后;fall down倒下,跌倒;fall into 掉进······里;fall off 从······掉下来。 例句 The dictionary fell off the desk. 词典从课桌上掉了下来。 She fell into the water.她失足落水。 5.famous adj.著名的,出名的 考点←be famous for 因······而出名;be famous as 以······身份而著名。 例句 Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. 三亚因它美丽的海滩而闻名。 Lu Xun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一个作家而出名 6.far adj.遥远的;adv.远,遥远 考点<①how far多远;far away 遥远,远离;so far 到目前为止;②比较级为farther/further;③可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级;④far away 表示“距······远的,远离······的”;faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的,偏远的”。 例句 He lives far away.他住得很远。 How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远? So far,our government has taken measures to protect the environment. 到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取措施来保护环境了。 例 -Which of the twins jumps ? -It's hard to say.Now their scores are the same. A.far B.farther C.farthest 解析 twins是两者,故用比较级,far的比较级是farther,故选B。 答案 B 7.farm n.农场 考点→在农场要用介词on,on a farm。 例句 He lives on a farm.他住在农场里。 8.fast adj.&adv.快的/地,快速的/地 考点①主要指速度快;②fast本身既是形容词也是副词。 例句 I cannot run fast.我跑不快。 He is a fast speaker.他说话很快。 9.feed v.给(人或动物)食物,喂养 考点①feed sth.to sb./sth.=feesb./sth (on)sth.给某人或动物喂食物;②feed on 以······为食。 例句 Cows feed on hay.奶牛以干草为食。 She feeds the child on milk. 她用牛奶喂小孩。 10.feel v.感觉到,摸,摸起来 考点 ①feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语可以是人,也可以是物;②feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物/想做某事。 例句 I feel sleepy today. 今天我感到很困。 I feel like drinking a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 Cotton feels soft. 棉花摸上去很柔软。 11.fetch v.(去)拿来,(去)请来 考点4①fetch 相当于go and bring;②fetch sb.sth. =fetch sth. for sb.为某人取某物 例句 Fetch me the dictionary. 给我把那本词典拿来。 Fetch my book.把我的书取来。 12.fevern.发烧,发热 考点→have a fever 发烧。 例句 He had a fever yesterday. 昨天他发烧了。 13.few adj.很少的,不多;pron.很少,几乎没有考点 ①修饰可数名词复数;②表否定意义,意为“很少,几乎没有”;③afew也修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义,意为“一些,几个”④not a few 相当多,quite a few很多。 例句 Few people live to be 100. 很少有人活到100岁。 There are a few people in the shop. 商店里只有几个人。 例 Each of us has life goals,which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals,we may waste our lifetime. A.a little B.few C.a few 解析 由句意可知每个人都有“一些人生目标”,又因a little 修饰不可数名词,few表否定意义,故选C项。 答案 C 14.fifth num.第五 考点、注意它的拼写。 例句 She will be the fifth to speak at the meeting.她将是第五个在会议上发言的。 例 Now,everybody,please turn to Page and look at the picture. A.Fifth;five B.Five;fifth C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;five 解析 基数词修饰名词要放于名词之后,序数词修饰名-词要放于名词之前,且前一般加定冠词the,故选B项。 答案 B 15.fill v.装满,充满 考点4full of 充满,装满······;②fill...with...用······装满······ 例句 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 Please fill the glass with water. 请把玻璃杯装满水。 16.find v.发现,找到 考点 ①find表示“找到,找出,发现”,着重于“找”的结果;②find+宾语+adj.认为/觉得······怎么样;.发现做某事······;④find out(经过调查)发现,查明(真相);⑤find后可接双宾语,find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人 找到某物。例句 He lives on the fifth floor.他住五楼。 例句 Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。 I found this movie very interesting. 我发现这部电影很有趣。 He finds it difficult to learn English. 他发现学英语很难。 Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离开。 Can you find me my bag? =Can you find my bag for me? 你能帮我找我的包吗? 17.finish v.完成,结束 考点finish doing sth.做完某事。 例句 I finished reading three novels. 我读完了三本小说。 例 Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself? A.ask;write B.to ask;writing C.ask;writing D.asking;write 解析 why not+动词原形,故排除B、D;由finish doing,可知选C。 答案 C 18.first adv.首先,最初;num.第一(个) 考点①作序数词“第一”;②作副词“最初,首先”;③first name 名字;first of all 首先;at first起初;for the first time 第一次;the first(one)to do sth.第一个/批做某事的人。 例句 January isthe first month of the year. 一月是一年的第一个月。 We do morning exercises first. 我们先做早操。 19.fit v.适合;adj.健康的,适合的 考点keep fit 保持健康;be fit for适合于。 例句 I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 He's not fit for the job. 他不适合这项工作。 This coat doesn't fit me. 这件大衣不适合我穿。 20.floor n.地板,(楼房的)层 考点 ①在某一层楼用介词on,数词要用序数词,如:on the third floor 在三楼;②“一楼”在英国英语中为 the ground floor,在美国英语中为the first floor 21.fly v.飞行,飞,放······飞;n.苍蝇 考点<①fly to 飞往······;②fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝。 例句 I want to fly to the moon. 我想飞到月球上。 The boys were flying kites. 男孩子们在放风筝。 22.foot n.脚,底部,英尺 考点on foot步行;at the foot of 在······底部。 例句 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。 My house is at the foot of the mountain. 我家在山脚下。 23.forget v.忘记 考点 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事。 例句 Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.你离开时不要忘记关灯。 I forget finishing my homework. 我忘了已经完成家庭作业了。 例 -Oh,terrible! I forgot the window.It's windy. -Really? Let's go back home quickly. A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close 解析 forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情未做),故选B。 24.forward adj.向前的;adv.向前 考点→look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。 例句 We are looking forward to winning the game. 我们期待着赢得这场比赛。 Please move your car forward. 请把你的汽车往前面动一下。 25.friend n.朋友 考点make friends with与······交朋友。 例句 I want to make friends with him. 我想和他交朋友。 例 他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。 He is outgoing and likes to. 解析 交朋友make friends。 答案 make friends 26.friendly adj.友好的 考点→be friendly to 对······友好。 例句 My neighbors are very friendly to me. 我的邻居们对我非常友好。 27.frighten v.吓唬,使惊恐,使受惊吓 考点→①frightened adj.用来修饰人;frightening adj.用来修饰物或事;②be frightened of 害怕 例句 Don't frighten the cat.别吓到那只猫。 You needn't be frightened.你不必害怕。 28.from prep.从······,从······来,出自,与······分离/隔开 考点 ①come/be from 来自;②across from 在······的对面;③from...to...从······到······;④far from 远离;⑤be made from 由······制成。 例句 She is singing from morning to night. 她从早唱到晚。 The post office is just across from the club. 邮局就在俱乐部对过。 He comes from Shanghai.他来自上海。 29.front n.前面,前部,正面;adj.前面的,前部的考点 in front of在······的前面,指外部的前面;in the front of 在······的前部,指内部的前面。 例句 The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆的前面。 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一张课桌。 30.frustrating adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的考点frustrating 用来修饰事或物,frustrated 感到沮丧的,用来修饰人。近义词:disappointing,disappointed。 例句 He finds watching English movies frustrating.他发现看英文电影很令人沮丧。 31.full adj.满的,饱的 考点→be full of充满,装满。 例句 The letter is full of mistakes. 这封信错误连篇。 32.fun n.乐趣,高兴,有趣的人或事 考点→①make fun of sb.取笑某人;②have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣;③(just)for fun(只是)为了消遣。 例句 The Greens had great fun swimming at Water World.格林一家在水上世界玩得很开心。 33.future n.将来,今后,前途;adj.未来的 考点 in future 今后,往后,从今以后;in the future将来。 例句 There will be robots in the future. 未来将有机器人。 Don't be so careless in future.今后别这么粗心了 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

资源预览图

2024年中考英语考纲单词详解 ( 六 )
1
2024年中考英语考纲单词详解 ( 六 )
2
2024年中考英语考纲单词详解 ( 六 )
3
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。