内容正文:
中考英语考纲单词详解(六)
1.face n.脸;v.面对
考点face to face 面对面;make faces 做鬼脸。
例句 Let's face the challenge instead.
还是让我们正视挑战吧。
2.fact n.事实,真相
考点→in fact事实上,实际上。
例句 In fact,it cost me nearly 5,000 dollars.
实际上,它花了我将近5,000美元。
3.fail v.失败,未能(做到),未通过(考试)
考点fail to do sth.未能做某事;fail in doing sth.
做某事失败;fail(in)the exam 未通过考试。
例句 We failed to contact him.
我们没有联系上他。
My brother failed the driving test.
我哥哥未能通过驾照考试。
4.fall n.秋天;v.倒下,落下
考点→fall in love with 爱上;fall asleep 睡着,入睡;fall behind 落后;fall down倒下,跌倒;fall into 掉进······里;fall off 从······掉下来。
例句 The dictionary fell off the desk.
词典从课桌上掉了下来。
She fell into the water.她失足落水。
5.famous adj.著名的,出名的
考点←be famous for 因······而出名;be famous as 以······身份而著名。
例句 Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches.
三亚因它美丽的海滩而闻名。
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
鲁迅作为一个作家而出名
6.far adj.遥远的;adv.远,遥远
考点<①how far多远;far away 遥远,远离;so far 到目前为止;②比较级为farther/further;③可用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级;④far away 表示“距······远的,远离······的”;faraway是一个形容词,意思是“遥远的,偏远的”。
例句 He lives far away.他住得很远。
How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远?
So far,our government has taken measures to protect the environment.
到目前为止,我们的政府已经采取措施来保护环境了。
例 -Which of the twins jumps ?
-It's hard to say.Now their scores are the same.
A.far B.farther C.farthest
解析 twins是两者,故用比较级,far的比较级是farther,故选B。
答案 B
7.farm n.农场
考点→在农场要用介词on,on a farm。
例句 He lives on a farm.他住在农场里。
8.fast adj.&adv.快的/地,快速的/地
考点①主要指速度快;②fast本身既是形容词也是副词。
例句 I cannot run fast.我跑不快。
He is a fast speaker.他说话很快。
9.feed v.给(人或动物)食物,喂养
考点①feed sth.to sb./sth.=feesb./sth (on)sth.给某人或动物喂食物;②feed on 以······为食。
例句 Cows feed on hay.奶牛以干草为食。
She feeds the child on milk.
她用牛奶喂小孩。
10.feel v.感觉到,摸,摸起来
考点 ①feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,主语可以是人,也可以是物;②feel like sth./doing sth.想要某物/想做某事。
例句 I feel sleepy today.
今天我感到很困。
I feel like drinking a cup of tea.
我想喝杯茶。
Cotton feels soft.
棉花摸上去很柔软。
11.fetch v.(去)拿来,(去)请来
考点4①fetch 相当于go and bring;②fetch sb.sth. =fetch sth. for sb.为某人取某物
例句 Fetch me the dictionary.
给我把那本词典拿来。
Fetch my book.把我的书取来。
12.fevern.发烧,发热
考点→have a fever 发烧。
例句 He had a fever yesterday.
昨天他发烧了。
13.few adj.很少的,不多;pron.很少,几乎没有考点 ①修饰可数名词复数;②表否定意义,意为“很少,几乎没有”;③afew也修饰可数名词复数,表肯定意义,意为“一些,几个”④not a few 相当多,quite a few很多。
例句 Few people live to be 100.
很少有人活到100岁。
There are a few people in the shop.
商店里只有几个人。
例 Each of us has life goals,which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals,we may waste our lifetime.
A.a little B.few C.a few
解析 由句意可知每个人都有“一些人生目标”,又因a little 修饰不可数名词,few表否定意义,故选C项。
答案 C
14.fifth num.第五
考点、注意它的拼写。
例句 She will be the fifth to speak at the meeting.她将是第五个在会议上发言的。
例 Now,everybody,please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A.Fifth;five B.Five;fifth
C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;five
解析 基数词修饰名词要放于名词之后,序数词修饰名-词要放于名词之前,且前一般加定冠词the,故选B项。
答案 B
15.fill v.装满,充满
考点4full of 充满,装满······;②fill...with...用······装满······
例句 The bottle is filled with water.
瓶子里装满了水。
Please fill the glass with water.
请把玻璃杯装满水。
16.find v.发现,找到
考点 ①find表示“找到,找出,发现”,着重于“找”的结果;②find+宾语+adj.认为/觉得······怎么样;.发现做某事······;④find out(经过调查)发现,查明(真相);⑤find后可接双宾语,find sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人
找到某物。例句 He lives on the fifth floor.他住五楼。
例句 Please help us find him. 请帮助我们找到他。
I found this movie very interesting. 我发现这部电影很有趣。
He finds it difficult to learn English. 他发现学英语很难。
Please find out when the train leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候离开。
Can you find me my bag? =Can you find my bag for me?
你能帮我找我的包吗?
17.finish v.完成,结束
考点finish doing sth.做完某事。
例句 I finished reading three novels. 我读完了三本小说。
例 Why not your teacher for help when you can't finish it by yourself?
A.ask;write B.to ask;writing
C.ask;writing D.asking;write
解析 why not+动词原形,故排除B、D;由finish doing,可知选C。
答案 C
18.first adv.首先,最初;num.第一(个)
考点①作序数词“第一”;②作副词“最初,首先”;③first name 名字;first of all 首先;at first起初;for the first time 第一次;the first(one)to do sth.第一个/批做某事的人。
例句 January isthe first month of the year.
一月是一年的第一个月。
We do morning exercises first.
我们先做早操。
19.fit v.适合;adj.健康的,适合的
考点keep fit 保持健康;be fit for适合于。
例句 I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。
He's not fit for the job. 他不适合这项工作。
This coat doesn't fit me. 这件大衣不适合我穿。
20.floor n.地板,(楼房的)层
考点 ①在某一层楼用介词on,数词要用序数词,如:on the third floor 在三楼;②“一楼”在英国英语中为 the ground floor,在美国英语中为the first floor
21.fly v.飞行,飞,放······飞;n.苍蝇
考点<①fly to 飞往······;②fly a kite/fly kites 放风筝。
例句 I want to fly to the moon. 我想飞到月球上。
The boys were flying kites. 男孩子们在放风筝。
22.foot n.脚,底部,英尺
考点on foot步行;at the foot of 在······底部。
例句 I go to school on foot every day.
我每天步行去上学。
My house is at the foot of the mountain.
我家在山脚下。
23.forget v.忘记
考点 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;forget doing sth.忘记已经做过某事。
例句 Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.你离开时不要忘记关灯。
I forget finishing my homework.
我忘了已经完成家庭作业了。
例 -Oh,terrible! I forgot the window.It's windy.
-Really? Let's go back home quickly.
A.closing B.to close C.closed D.close
解析 forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情未做),故选B。
24.forward adj.向前的;adv.向前
考点→look forward to doing sth.期待做某事。
例句 We are looking forward to winning the game.
我们期待着赢得这场比赛。
Please move your car forward.
请把你的汽车往前面动一下。
25.friend n.朋友
考点make friends with与······交朋友。
例句 I want to make friends with him.
我想和他交朋友。
例 他性格外向,喜欢交朋友。
He is outgoing and likes to.
解析 交朋友make friends。
答案 make friends
26.friendly adj.友好的
考点→be friendly to 对······友好。
例句 My neighbors are very friendly to me.
我的邻居们对我非常友好。
27.frighten v.吓唬,使惊恐,使受惊吓
考点→①frightened adj.用来修饰人;frightening
adj.用来修饰物或事;②be frightened of 害怕
例句 Don't frighten the cat.别吓到那只猫。
You needn't be frightened.你不必害怕。
28.from prep.从······,从······来,出自,与······分离/隔开
考点 ①come/be from 来自;②across from 在······的对面;③from...to...从······到······;④far from 远离;⑤be made from 由······制成。
例句 She is singing from morning to night.
她从早唱到晚。
The post office is just across from the club.
邮局就在俱乐部对过。
He comes from Shanghai.他来自上海。
29.front n.前面,前部,正面;adj.前面的,前部的考点 in front of在······的前面,指外部的前面;in the front of 在······的前部,指内部的前面。
例句 The pay phone is in front of the library.
付费电话在图书馆的前面。
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
在教室前面有一张课桌。
30.frustrating adj.令人懊恼的,令人沮丧的考点frustrating 用来修饰事或物,frustrated 感到沮丧的,用来修饰人。近义词:disappointing,disappointed。
例句 He finds watching English movies frustrating.他发现看英文电影很令人沮丧。
31.full adj.满的,饱的
考点→be full of充满,装满。
例句 The letter is full of mistakes.
这封信错误连篇。
32.fun n.乐趣,高兴,有趣的人或事
考点→①make fun of sb.取笑某人;②have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣;③(just)for fun(只是)为了消遣。
例句 The Greens had great fun swimming at Water World.格林一家在水上世界玩得很开心。
33.future n.将来,今后,前途;adj.未来的
考点 in future 今后,往后,从今以后;in the future将来。
例句 There will be robots in the future.
未来将有机器人。
Don't be so careless in future.今后别这么粗心了
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