Unit 3 Faster,Higher, Stronger(基础练）--2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练（外研版2019选择性必修第一册）

Unit3 Faster, Higher,Stronger (基础练) —2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、语法填空 1．The purpose of the HUNCH program is not to (sharp) students’ communication skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．The team’s (oppose) are unbeaten so far this season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．Defoe (vivid) narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．Fast as you do, you can’t finish the (assign) in two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．Regardless of your skills, sometimes your true accent will pop up (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．We drove along a (mud) track winding along the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．There are many serious health problems (associate) with smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．Please complete the (attach) application form. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．People making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空） 10． (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 二、完成句子 1．In America, most people (重视) independence. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 2．Most people just (以……结束) a job they don’t hate until they retire. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 3．Rainsford had (奋力前行) through the bush for two hours. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 4．You do not have to be a fan of football to be   (被卷入) the excitement. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 5. The famous football star, David beckham, would love his three boys to (继承他的事业). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 6．Li Ping’s attitude towards learning is a (与……大不相同) that of the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 7．A major new talent has (突然出现在) the literary scene. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8．After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years (连续地), Stephen explained his philosophy.(根据汉语提示补全句子) 9．It had been a success far (超出他们的期望). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 10．She determined to be a doctor, and her perseverance (回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高二山东威海期末试题) 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 1．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 2．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. B(23-24高二甘肃临夏期末试题) When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 4．What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Awards. B．Praises. C．Donations. D．Criticisms. 5．What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A．To win the races. B．To improve his own health. C．To compete with other runners. D．To encourage people to exercise. 6．Which can describe Colin Thorne? A．Enthusiastic and energetic. B．Independent and cautious. C．Productive and ambitious. D．Creative and friendly. 7．What is Colin’s future ambition? A．To open a fitness center. B．To win more marathon races. C．To complete over 200 Parkruns. D．To celebrate his 101st birthday. 四、完形填空(23-24高二湖北期中考试) News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 1 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 2 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 3 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules prohibit the use of 4 . Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), 5 blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 6 her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time. 7 his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 8 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 9 entered the national team in 2022. She has gained 10 national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the 11 team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 12 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 13 at the national level, winning several more championships. The duo(组合) is now firmly 14 reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 15 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 1．A．caught B．robbed C．claimed D．limited 2．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested 3．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing 4．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses 5．A．responding to B．leading to C．according to D．adapting to 6．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately 7．A．Because B．Since C．Despite D．If 8．A．enthusiastic B．objective C．confident D．strong 9．A．accurately B．difficultly C．smoothly D．apparently 10．A．less B．multiple C．countless D．more 11．A．provincial B．urban C．national D．rural 12．A．chart B．substance C．structure D．category 13．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly 14．A．insisted on B．determined to C．devoted to D．appealed to 15．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Faster, Higher,Stronger (基础练) —2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 参考答案 一、语法填空 1． sharpen 2． opponents 3． vividly 4． assignment 5．unexpectedly 6．muddy 7．associated 8．attached 9．cheated 10．Being invited 二、完成句子 1． attach importance to 2． end up doing 3． fought his way 4． caught up in 5． follow in his footsteps 6． far cry from 7． burst on 8． in a row 9． beyond their expectations 10． paid off 三、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 四、完形填空 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit3 Faster, Higher,Stronger (基础练) —2024-2025学年高二英语40分钟限时训练 （外研版2019选择性必修第一册） 一、语法填空 1．The purpose of the HUNCH program is not to (sharp) students’ communication skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sharpen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：HUNCH项目的目的不是为了提高学生的沟通技巧。to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，sharp的动词是sharpen，意为“提高”，故填sharpen。 2．The team’s (oppose) are unbeaten so far this season. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】opponents 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支球队的对手本赛季迄今为止保持不败。此处应填名词作主语，需要的词义为“对手”，即opponent，它是可数名词， 由are可知，opponent需要变复数，故填opponents。 3．Defoe (vivid) narrated the adventures of Robinson Crusoe on his desert island. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】vividly 【详解】考查副词。句意：笛福生动地叙述了鲁滨逊漂流记在荒岛上的冒险故事。使用副词作状语修饰动词narrated，需要的词义为“生动地”，故填vividly。 4．Fast as you do, you can’t finish the (assign) in two hours. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管你做得很快，但你不可能在两小时内完成这份作业。设空处作宾语，填名词assignment“任务；作业”，为可数名词，结合句意以及空前定冠词the可知，应用名词单数形式。故填assignment。 5．Regardless of your skills, sometimes your true accent will pop up (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unexpectedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：不管你的技能如何，有时你的真实口音会出乎意料地出现。使用副词作状语修饰动词短语pop up，需要的词义为“出乎意料地”，故填unexpectedly。 6．We drove along a (mud) track winding along the river. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们沿着一条泥泞的、沿河蜿蜒的小道开车。此处修饰空后名词，应用形容词muddy“泥泞的”，作定语。故填muddy。 7．There are many serious health problems (associate) with smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】associated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多与吸烟有关的健康问题。分析句子结构可知，空处应填associate“联系，联想”的非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语health problems构成被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 8．Please complete the (attach) application form. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attached 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请填写随附的申请表。需填入形容词作定语修饰 application form，需要的词义为“附加的”，即attached，故填attached。 9．People making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上交朋友的人们害怕受到欺骗。people和cheat之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态。get done表被动，该空应填过去分词。故填cheated。 10． (invite) to the party was a great honour to the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请去参加聚会对这个家庭来说是巨大的荣幸。作主语，应用动名词，且逻辑主语the family和invite之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。故填Being invited。 二、完成句子 1．In America, most people (重视) independence. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 attach importance to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在美国，大多数人都重视独立。固定短语“重视”为“attach importance to”，句子描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语 most people 为复数意义，故填attach importance to。 2．Most people just (以……结束) a job they don’t hate until they retire. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 end up doing 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：大多数人直到退休都会做一份自己并不讨厌的工作。根据提示的汉语，表示“以……结束”应为end up doing sth.，“做”do，动名词短语作宾语，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及从句的谓语动词“don’t hate”和“retire”可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为动词原形。故填end up doing。 3．Rainsford had (奋力前行) through the bush for two hours. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 fought his way 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：雷恩斯福德在灌木丛中奋力前行了两个小时。根据提示的汉语，表示“奋力前行”应为固定短语fight one’s way，句子主语为Rainsford，所以one’s应使用形容词性物主代词his，且空前为助动词had，所以此处使用过去分词形式fought，与had构成过去完成时态。故填fought his way。 4．You do not have to be a fan of football to be   (被卷入) the excitement. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 caught up in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：即使不是足球迷，你也会沉浸在这种兴奋之中。根据提示的汉语，表示“被卷入”应为be caught up in，分析句子结构可知，空前含有be动词，所以此处应为caught up in。故填caught up in。 5．The famous football star, David beckham, would love his three boys to (继承他的事业). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 follow in his footsteps 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：著名的足球明星大卫·贝克汉姆希望他的三个儿子能继承他的事业。根据提示的汉语，表示“继承他的事业”应为follow in his footsteps，且位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形。故填follow in his footsteps。 6．Li Ping’s attitude towards learning is a (与……大不相同) that of the past. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 far cry from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：李萍现在的学习态度与以前大不相同。a far cry from为固定短语，表示“大不相同”，故填far cry from。 7．A major new talent has (突然出现在) the literary scene. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 burst on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：文坛突然冒出一名重要的新秀。分析句子可知，本句谓语不完整，has后应填过去分词构成现在完成时。根据汉语提示“突然出现在”可知，应使用动词短语burst on，burst的过去分词为burst。故填burst；on。 8．After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years (连续地), Stephen explained his philosophy.(根据汉语提示补全句子) 【答案】 in a row 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在连续两年获得最有价值球员奖后，斯蒂芬解释了他的理念。分析句子结构，三个空白处在句子中作状语，根据汉语提示，表示“连续地”含义的介词短语为：in a row，符合句意，故填in a row。 9．It had been a success far (超出他们的期望). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 beyond their expectations 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：它的成功远远超出了他们的预期。“超出某人的期望”为“beyond one’s expectations”，“他们的”为“their”，故填beyond their expectations。 10．She determined to be a doctor, and her perseverance (回报). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 paid off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：她决心当一名医生，她的毅力得到了回报。根据提示的汉语，表示“回报”应为固定短语pay off，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合并列句的谓语动词determined可知，此处应使用一般过去时，其与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处应为paid off。故填paid off。 三、阅读理解 A (23-24高二山东威海期末试题) 2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges. Green Buoy (浮标) Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming. The team took inspiration from a water plant, mimicking its dome-shaped air pockets to provide buoyancy. They designed the buoy connector modules by studying the way that seahorses use their tails to hold firmly onto coral reefs. The Beenard’s Canopy Access to clean and affordable drinking water is still not a universal reality, particularly in South Sudan. Team A Squared from Beijing designed the Beenard’s Canopy. Inspired by the Namib Beetle, Moloch Lizard, and the Desert Rattlesnake, their device gathers the dew in the air, channels the collected water through a filter (过滤器) , and stores the water in a container for drinking purpose. The idea addresses the problem of lack of access to clean water by providing an economically practical solution. Rain Net In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater. The invention could be adapted to fit various roofs and the design makes it possible to connect various “nets,” allowing for more than one drainage (排水) system. 1．What problem did Team Design Matter intend to solve? A．Coral reef damage. B．Microplastic pollution. C．Marine diversity loss. D．Low oyster production. 2．What inspired the solution to urban flooding? A．Desert creatures. B．The shapes of leaves. C．Water movement in plants. D．The network of plant roots. 3．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To promote YDC program. B．To introduce the 2024 YDC winners. C．To advertise nature-inspired designs. D．To explain the concept of biomimicry. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了2024年青年设计挑战赛（YDC）的获奖者及其设计作品，这些作品通过模仿自然界的设计来解决当地的设计挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“Green Buoy (浮标)”中的“Oyster farming in South Korea is an industry that contributes to microplastic pollution in the ocean through the breakdown of buoys. Team Design Matter from Seoul created Green Buoy, which is made from a material that breaks down naturally, removing the risk of microplastic pollution and promoting sustainable marine farming.(在韩国，牡蛎养殖是一个通过破坏浮标而导致海洋微塑料污染的行业。来自首尔的Team Design Matter设计了绿色浮标，它由一种自然分解的材料制成，消除了微塑料污染的风险，促进了可持续的海洋农业。)”可知，Team Design Matter的设计目的是解决微塑料污染问题。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Rain Net”中的“In recent years, extreme weather has caused severe flooding in California, and yet, for most of this team’s life, California has been in a drought. Addressing both problems at once, the team designed a rain catchment device, Rain Net. Inspired by how plants move water and the patterns of leaf veins, the Rain Net has got inspiration from the xylem (木质部) in plants, in its design of tubes that guide, collect, and filter rainwater.(近年来，极端天气在加州造成了严重的洪水，然而，在这支队伍的大部分时间里，加州一直处于干旱之中。为了同时解决这两个问题，该团队设计了一种集雨装置——Rain Net。这项设计的灵感来自植物如何移动水分和叶脉的图案，它从植物的木质部中获得灵感，设计了引导、收集和过滤雨水的管道。)”可知，Rain Net的设计灵感来源于植物中水的移动方式。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段“2024 Youth Design Challenge (YDC) saw remarkable participation from across the world. The winners have offered unique, nature-inspired ideas to solve local design challenges.( 2024年青年设计挑战赛(YDC)见证了来自世界各地的杰出参与。获奖者提供了独特的、受自然启发的想法来解决当地的设计挑战。)”可知，本文的目的是介绍2024年青年设计挑战赛的获奖者及其设计作品。故选B。 B(23-24高二甘肃临夏期末试题) When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on. “My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人). Over the past 12 months, Colin has become somewhat of a New Zealand icon (偶像). He gained recognition after he decided to celebrate his 100th birthday by starting a “grand tour” of Parkruns around New Zealand, as well as completing the race for the60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the Rotorua Marathon. “I’ve had an extremely good response,” he says. “People want to take photos and ask questions. Someone asked me, ‘Do I have my own teeth?!’ I get a lot of fun out of entering the events.” Colin was born in 1924 and raised through the Depression. He believes the physicality of working on farms for many decades formed the foundation of his longevity and fitness. After more than 30 years playing and coaching hockey until in his sixties, Colin decided to try running instead. “I guess it became a bit of an addiction,” he reflects. Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. Exercising six times a week, with three walks of up to 5 km around Whangarei, plus three sessions at his local gym, Colin is a phenomenon. He still lives independently, drives, cuts the grass in his garden and takes very little medicine. Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plus Parkruns. He exclaims, “It has been an amazing journey and I’d like to do it all over again!” 4．What does the underlined word “acclaim” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Awards. B．Praises. C．Donations. D．Criticisms. 5．What is Colin Thorne’s main goal of participating in marathons? A．To win the races. B．To improve his own health. C．To compete with other runners. D．To encourage people to exercise. 6．Which can describe Colin Thorne? A．Enthusiastic and energetic. B．Independent and cautious. C．Productive and ambitious. D．Creative and friendly. 7．What is Colin’s future ambition? A．To open a fitness center. B．To win more marathon races. C．To complete over 200 Parkruns. D．To celebrate his 101st birthday. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100 岁的科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，赢得了观众的欢呼赞赏。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“When 100-year-old Colin Thorne crossed the 5.5k m finish line at the 2024 Rotorua Marathon, he deserved the acclaim of supporters cheering him on(当 100 岁的科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 越过 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线时，他值得支持者为他欢呼acclaim。)”可知，科林·索恩 (Colin Thorne) 100岁了，但是他越过了 2024 年罗托鲁瓦马拉松 5.5 公里的终点线，这说明他很了不起，赢得了观众欢呼的赞赏，由此可推知，划线单词意为“赞赏”，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中““My main goal of entering races is not so much for myself, but to encourage people to get off their backsides and go for a run or a walk,” explains the spirited centenarian (百岁老人).(“我参加比赛的主要目的并不是为了我自己，而是为了鼓励人们站起来，出去跑步或散步。”这位精神抖擞的百岁老人解释道。)”可知，科林·索恩参加马拉松的主要目的是鼓励人们锻炼身体。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite describing himself as a person who works slowly after running his first marathon in Whangarei at 65, Colin went on to finish a further 49 more. He held an impressive personal best time of three hours and 18 minutes for the New Plymouth 42.2 k m Marathon—and ran his 50th and last marathon at 90 years old. (尽管科林在 65 岁时参加了旺格雷的首场马拉松比赛，并自称是个慢条斯理的人，但他后来又完成了 49 场马拉松比赛。他在新普利茅斯 42.2 公里马拉松比赛中创下了令人印象深刻的个人最好成绩 3 小时 18 分钟，并在 90 岁时跑完了第 50 场也是最后一场马拉松比赛。)”可知，科林已经完成了很多场马拉松，且成绩很好，由此可推知，他很富有成效，根据最后一段中“Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可推知，他很有雄心，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colin has no plans to slow down, with his future ambition to finish 200-plusParkruns.(科林没有放慢脚步的计划，他未来的目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun)”可知，科林的未来目标是完成 200 多次 Parkrun。故选C。 四、完形填空(23-24高二湖北期中考试) News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping 1 the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was 2 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her 3 journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games. Rowing rules prohibit the use of 4 . Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), 5 blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And 6 her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time. 7 his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be 8 . In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she 9 entered the national team in 2022. She has gained 10 national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the 11 team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same 12 at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform 13 at the national level, winning several more championships. The duo(组合) is now firmly 14 reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our 15 to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu. 1．A．caught B．robbed C．claimed D．limited 2．A．discovered B．mastered C．rescued D．invested 3．A．running B．swimming C．diving D．rowing 4．A．gloves B．shoes C．hat D．sunglasses 5．A．responding to B．leading to C．according to D．adapting to 6．A．usually B．ultimately C．entirely D．unfortunately 7．A．Because B．Since C．Despite D．If 8．A．enthusiastic B．objective C．confident D．strong 9．A．accurately B．difficultly C．smoothly D．apparently 10．A．less B．multiple C．countless D．more 11．A．provincial B．urban C．national D．rural 12．A．chart B．substance C．structure D．category 13．A．excellently B．normally C．badly D．commonly 14．A．insisted on B．determined to C．devoted to D．appealed to 15．A．ability B．license C．reputation D．ticket 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢劫；C. claimed赢得；D. limited限制；根据下文“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued营救；D. invested投资；根据下文“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”可知，邹佳琪是被教练发现的，故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了自己的划船之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving跳水；D. rowing划船；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), leading to blisters and bleeding.”可知，邹佳琪开始的是划船之旅，故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船规则禁止使用手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”可知，划船规则禁止使用手套，故选A项。 5．考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致起水泡和出血。A. responding to回应；B. leading to导致；C. according to根据；D. adapting to适应；根据上文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”及下文“blisters and bleeding”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即手长期与船桨摩擦导致了起水泡和出血，故选B项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终；C. entirely完全；D. unfortunately不幸地；根据下文“her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即长期训练最终使她的手上长满了老茧，故选B项。 7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲对她深感担忧，但他继续鼓励她坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Despite尽管；D. If如果；根据下文“his deep concern for her”和“her father continued to encourage her to be…”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. objective客观的；C. confident自信的；D. strong坚强的；根据上文“Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing”可知，父亲鼓励她坚强，故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她在2022年顺利进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. apparently显然地；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她顺利进入了国家队，故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less较少的；B. multiple多个的；C. countless无数的；D. more更多的；根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same)”可知，她获得了多个全国金牌，故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. provincial省的；B. urban城市的；C. national国家的；D. rural农村的；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她成为了省队的一员，故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. substance物质；C. structure结构；D. category类别；根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D项。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家层面表现出色，赢得了更多冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly糟糕地；D. commonly普遍地；根据下文“winning several more championships”可知，她在国家层面的表现出色，故选A项。 14．考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. insisted on坚持；B. determined to决定；C. devoted to致力于；D. appealed to呼吁；根据下文“reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”可知，她们致力于在奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们凭借教练的帮助在世界锦标赛上获得2024年奥运会的入场券时，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠，”邱秀萍说。A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation声誉；D. ticket入场券；根据下文“to the 2024 Olympics”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，故选D项。 试卷第2页，共22页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$