专题02 完形填空10篇-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（广东专用）

专题02 完形填空10篇 （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）When I was young, I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) 1 if it weren’t for my former classmate Jane. She had been a(n) 2 runner for many years. After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she 3 it. So she picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join her at the 4 . Just a few months later, she signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I 5 about doing it for it was just too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners 6 . The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 7 and painfully aware of the group of runners 8 past me. After another minute, I saw the three kilometer 9 . All I could think of was that I was dying. I 10 a corner, and saw both sides of the street 11 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I willed my legs to 12 going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 13 ticking away gave me an incentive (激励). I knew that if I 14 finished this race, I would achieve something. So, I 15 up and made it. 1．A．visitor B．expert C．coach D．runner 2．A．competitive B．common C．brave D．anxious 3．A．hated B．trained C．missed D．admired 4．A．track B．race C．field D．stadium 5．A．hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 6．A．slipped away B．went away C．pushed forward D．came over 7．A．mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 8．A．running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 9．A．symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 10．A．rounded B．found C．made D．got 11．A．stuck B．crowded C．provided D．seated 12．A．enjoy B．start C．keep D．stop 13．A．seconds B．titles C．sounds D．competitors 14．A．also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 15．A．got B．came C．stayed D．straightened （22-23高一上·广东江门·期中）The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to 16 a bit. “ 17 here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was 18 what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” The first class was English. 19 , the same man stepped into the classroom and said, “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t 20 . “I should say my name, of course. But what else? 21 about my stamp collection, perhaps.” I was 22 my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your turn!” With my heart beating 23 I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started 24 I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we 25 the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more 26 ! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. 27 this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 28 like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all 29 what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good 30 to my new school life. 16．A．eat B．expand C．explore D．exercise 17．A．New B．Lost C．Early D．Shocked 18．A．looking B．wondering C．asking D．finding 19．A．Amazingly B．Sadly C．Angrily D．Carefully 20．A．begin B．listen C．start D．act 21．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something 22．A．keeping B．breaking C．organizing D．debating 23．A．frequently B．wildly C．gently D．gracefully 24．A．talking B．shouting C．crying D．laughing 25．A．share B．call C．recommend D．take 26．A．nervous B．disappointed C．angry D．relaxed 27．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 28．A．Arrangements B．Destinations C．Responsibilities D．Challenges 29．A．makes up B．depends on C．takes control of D．leads to 30．A．end B．beginning C．solution D．time （23-24高一上·广东东莞·期中）For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 31 Saturdays. The boy would walk home in the dark, 32 in mud(泥浆) and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his 33 when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be 34 by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie. Outside, the cold wind was blowing, and the cold rain was 35 the windows. But in the 36 kitchen, Owen and his parents would 37 the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥) 38 . “It was the exact 39 of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” says Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the 40 of home and it felt like a warm hug.” For some reason, Owen had 41 really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a(n) 42 life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden 43 to stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 44 — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.” Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters — it was a(n) 45 ! Three generations shared the food of his childhood. “I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said. 31．A．missed B．hated C．wasted D．ignored 32．A．taken B．seated C．covered D．buried 33．A．joy B．pain C．courage D．concern 34．A．invited B．served C．moved D．greeted 35．A．opening B．tracking C．pulling D．hitting 36．A．graceful B．warm C．classic D．unique 37．A．make B．enjoy C．remember D．imagine 38．A．silently B．calmly C．nervously D．comfortably 39．A．opposite B．result C．reward D．choice 40．A．call B．smell C．type D．role 41．A．often B．still C．even D．never 42．A．new B．busy C．ordinary D．modern 43．A．curiosity B．demand C．desire D．emotion 44．A．amusing B．similar C．important D．amazing 45．A．success B．attempt C．challenge D．opportunity （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked down the stranger. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was 46 for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race. He 47 a video this weekend on social media explaining how 48 turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n) 49 working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not 50 paying attention to what was happening around him. “By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the 51 way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports 52 the athletics events. Officials on-site 53 him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his 54 the race. He then met Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and 55 his cost. Parchment 56 on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds. In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were 57 in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials 58 Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” to 59 Jamaica had been offered to her. Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be 60 always.” 46．A．curious B．unprepared C．skilled D．confident 47．A．selected B．posted C．downloaded D．replaced 48．A．eagerness B．guilt C．sorrow D．anxiety 49．A．cleaner B．officer C．volunteer D．player 50．A．gently B．fully C．energetically D．significantly 51．A．unique B．remote C．usual D．wrong 52．A．instead of B．as well as C．together with D．in addition to 53．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．scared 54．A．missing B．removing C．organizing D．attending 55．A．claimed B．charged C．increased D．covered 56．A．recovered B．arrived C．contacted D．reflected 57．A．confused B．thoughtful C．passive D．helpful 58．A．selected B．praised C．appointed D．assumed 59．A．admire B．join C．visit D．catch 60．A．thankful B．positive C．passionate D．logical （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期中）A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. “It’s amazing. What should I 61 ?” he asked himself. “Come on, son, we don’t have much 62 . I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my 63 and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “ 64 , son, we have no time. I’m very 65 ,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 66 again. His eyes moved from one bag to another,but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. 67 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 68 the store empty-handed. The boy 69 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 70 because he couldn’t choose just one. Some of us are that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we don’t make a(n) 71 about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 72 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the 73 choice. What if we regret the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back? We don’t have to worry about this. How do we 74 whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger 75 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 61．A．think B．make C．say D．choose 62．A．time B．money C．interest D．power 63．A．secrets B．favorites C．ideas D．needs 64．A．Hold on B．Come over C．Go on D．Hurry up 65．A．tired B．busy C．fair D．patient 66．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．nervously 67．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Finally D．Hopefully 68．A．got hold of B．walked out of C．searched for D．checked with 69．A．cried B．waited C．returned D．understood 70．A．fun B．fear C．peace D．nothing 71．A．plan B．decision C．guess D．ending 72．A．important B．simple C．common D．good 73．A．right B．great C．difficult D．wrong 74．A．doubt B．explain C．know D．expect 75．A．danger B．game C．difference D．fact （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 76 me into a dozen sports. 77 , I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 78 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 79 ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I 80 to give swimming a shot, but I 81 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 82 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 83 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 84 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 85 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 86 about sports. I didn’t have to be 87 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 88 the music and move. Zumba did 89 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 90 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 76．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored 77．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 78．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept 79．A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business 80．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided 81．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 82．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed 83．A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed 84．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 85．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth 86．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence 87．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident 88．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 89．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save 90．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited （22-23高一上·广东惠州·期中）Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The 91 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 92 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who 93 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 94 meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 95 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 96 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 97 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 98 . They love to share their 99 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 100 in it. So, they arrived at the 101 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者). On Tuesday evening, the 102 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 103 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 104 could make a big difference. 105 , this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.” 91．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students 92．A．refused B．applied C．pretended D．preferred 93．A．calls B．searches C．volunteers D．works 94．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal 95．A．controlling B．cleaning C．changing D．following 96．A．order B．solution C．command D．suggestion 97．A．considered B．accepted C．doubted D．felled 98．A．in need B．in common C．in depression D．in danger 99．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness 100．A．amazed B．disappointed C．interested D．annoyed 101．A．Accommodation B．hotel C．company D．soup kitchen 102．A．actually B．officially C．newly D．nearly 103．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember 104．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness 105．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully （23-24高一上·广东佛山·期中）Renee William and her friend were happy on the way to a football game. But in all of the 106 , they accidentally headed out without their tickets! They had to go back. By the time they arrived at the stadium, it was almost time for kick-off (开球). Then they got more 107 news. As it turned out, the stadium had restrictions (限制) on the 108 of bags allowed to enter. And Renee’s handbag was too large. She was about to 109 when a couple suggested Renee have a nearby homeless man 110 it. That sounded unbelievable, but no 111 than throwing away a good handbag. She decided to put her 112 in the stranger. So, she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked if he would 113 keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game. Renee admitted (承认) her expectation of ever 114 the homeless man again was 115 . When she came out, 116 , there he was. The man had spent three hours staying in place with her handbag, just as he 117 . Renee had not 118 the homeless man to keep his word. Through this experience, Renee learnt a valuable lesson: you can’t really 119 what’s inside a book just by looking at the 120 ! 106．A．stress B．encouragement C．excitement D．confidence 107．A．hopeful B．terrible C．boring D．different 108．A．length B．width C．size D．weight 109．A．give up B．turn up C．pay off D．set off 110．A．take B．watch C．leave D．buy 111．A．better B．cleverer C．more D．crazier 112．A．trust B．patience C．pressure D．courage 113．A．proudly B．nervously C．eagerly D．kindly 114．A．visiting B．seeing C．following D．helping 115．A．wrong B．clear C．low D．common 116．A．however B．therefore C．again D．instead 117．A．applied B．planned C．believed D．promised 118．A．expected B．preferred C．required D．reminded 119．A．consider B．revise C．tell D．find 120．A．editor B．cover C．writer D．list （23-24高一上·广东·期中）“In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be 121 to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.” The class started complaining(抱怨). My complaint was the 122 because I was the worst in my class in running. For me, it meant 123 for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat. I stood 124 at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate(孤注一掷的)decision to 125 with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run. The sharp whistle blew, and we 126 . Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in great amounts of air, I 127 right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had 128 half of a mile running directly behind Lily. Although I 129 the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. 130 as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run 131 again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 132 . My progress was 133 but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough 134 Wednesday morning gym class. Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, I’ve learned a(n) 135 since I began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible. 121．A．prepared B．confused C．advanced D．scheduled 122．A．highest B．cleverest C．loudest D．lowest 123．A．adventure B．strength C．trick D．shame 124．A．shouting B．shaking C．cheating D．admiring 125．A．compare B．work C．stick D．agree 126．A．took off B．came along C．looked on D．turned up 127．A．left B．followed C．jogged D．waited 128．A．escaped B．narrowed C．covered D．skied 129．A．wandered B．jumped C．ran D．walked 130．A．Angry B．Sad C．Pleased D．Shocked 131．A．quickly B．hurriedly C．happily D．obviously 132．A．month B．week C．year D．day 133．A．slow B．amazing C．rapid D．smooth 134．A．quitting B．hating C．enjoying D．taking 135．A．experience B．lesson C．skill D．chance （23-24高一上·广东河源·期中）My First Day of School Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. My father decided that I would have a better 136 , so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had 137 my first. With 138 , I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without 139 attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice 140 me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements and asked me to 141 where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to 142 a seat. In India we had 143 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 144 by the overhead projector (投影仪). It was noon. I was very 145 about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I 146 . I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. 147 from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I 148 the cafeteria. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to 149 . At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside 150 . I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 136．A．route B．education C．value D．interest 137．A．dropped B．missed C．received D．expected 138．A．loneliness B．doubt C．anxiety D．excitement 139．A．passing B．asking C．paying D．showing 140．A．comforted B．raised C．taught D．brought 141．A．bring B．choose C．finish D．give 142．A．donate B．sell C．pick D．change 143．A．saved B．shared C．kept D．fixed 144．A．produced B．copied C．tried D．spread 145．A．happy B．confused C．excited D．intended 146．A．entered B．returned C．left D．headed 147．A．Forming B．Getting C．Changing D．Making 148．A．sent to B．headed for C．hurried for D．tried to 149．A．get through B．keep away C．make up D．give back 150．A．surprisedly B．amazedly C．intentionally D．happily 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空10篇 （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）When I was young, I used to hate running. In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n) 1 if it weren’t for my former classmate Jane. She had been a(n) 2 runner for many years. After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she 3 it. So she picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join her at the 4 . Just a few months later, she signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us. I 5 about doing it for it was just too soon. But on the race day, there I was. The gun went off. Thousands of runners 6 . The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing 7 and painfully aware of the group of runners 8 past me. After another minute, I saw the three kilometer 9 . All I could think of was that I was dying. I 10 a corner, and saw both sides of the street 11 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I willed my legs to 12 going. Then I looked up and saw the clock. The 13 ticking away gave me an incentive (激励). I knew that if I 14 finished this race, I would achieve something. So, I 15 up and made it. 1．A．visitor B．expert C．coach D．runner 2．A．competitive B．common C．brave D．anxious 3．A．hated B．trained C．missed D．admired 4．A．track B．race C．field D．stadium 5．A．hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 6．A．slipped away B．went away C．pushed forward D．came over 7．A．mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 8．A．running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 9．A．symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 10．A．rounded B．found C．made D．got 11．A．stuck B．crowded C．provided D．seated 12．A．enjoy B．start C．keep D．stop 13．A．seconds B．titles C．sounds D．competitors 14．A．also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 15．A．got B．came C．stayed D．straightened 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时不喜欢跑步，因好友激励参与，共同训练后被报名参加五公里赛，途中遭遇挑战但仍坚持，最终完成比赛，实现自我超越。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是因为同学Jane，我不会成为跑步者。A. visitor访问者；B. expert专家；C. coach教练；D. runner跑步者。根据前文的“I used to hate running”可知，从不喜欢到参与跑步的过程，因此正确答案应是与跑步相关的身份。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她多年以来一直是有竞争力的跑步者。A. competitive有竞争力的；B. common普通的；C. brave勇敢的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文的“After our graduation, she wouldn’t stop talking about how much she”可知，这里描述Jane对跑步的热爱和怀念，暗示她之前在此领域有一定水平或热情，competitive体现了她的这一特质。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们毕业后，她不停地说她有多想念它。A. hated讨厌；B. trained训练；C. missed怀念，想念；D. admired钦佩。根据前文的“wouldn’t stop talking about”可知，该句说明了Jane对跑步的热爱，missed表达了这种情感，即在毕业后仍念念不忘。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她又重新开始，大约一年之后，我开始和她一起去跑道。A. track跑道；B. race比赛；C. field田野；D. stadium体育场。根据前文的“join her”可知，作者开始与Jane一起进行跑步活动，track是最合适的场所，适合跑步训练。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫着要不要做这件事，因为太快了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. puzzled使困惑；C. cared关心；D. brought带来。根据后文的“it was just too soon”可知，表明作者对于参加比赛感到不确定或没准备好，hesitated表达了这种犹豫不决的心态。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：数千名跑步者向前推进。A. slipped away溜走；B. went away离开；C. pushed forward向前冲；D. came over过来。根据前文的“The gun went off. Thousands of runners”可知，赛跑开始，选手们奋力向前，pushed forward描绘了起跑时的场景。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边经过。A. mildly温和地；B. shallowly浅浅地；C. gently轻轻地；D. heavily沉重地。根据前文的“breathing”和“and painfully”可知，描述了跑步中的艰难状态，breathing heavily表示呼吸沉重，符合情境。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到一群跑步者从我身边经过。A. running跑；B. bending弯腰；C. reaching到达；D. pacing踱步。根据前文的“painfully aware of the group of runners”可知，running直接描述了其他跑步者超过作者的情形，跑步者从作者身旁跑过。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了一分钟后，我看到了三公里标记。A. symbol符号；B. mark标记；C. pattern模式；D. campaign活动。根据前文的“three kilometer”可知，指路标或赛程标记，mark适合表示跑步赛事中的距离指示。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油：我强迫自己的腿继续前进。A. rounded绕过；B. found发现；C. made制作；D. got得到。根据后文的“a corner”可知，描述转弯动作，rounded符合场景描述。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油：我强迫自己的腿继续前进。A. stuck卡住；B. crowded挤满；C. provided提供；D. seated落座。根据后文的“people watching the race, all cheering”可知，crowded形容人群密集，符合比赛现场观众的情景。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拐了个弯，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，他们都在为选手加油：我强迫自己的腿继续前进。A. enjoy享受；B. start开始；C. keep保持，继续；D. stop停止。根据前文的“willed my legs”可知，表示坚持跑步的努力，keep表达了持续行动的意愿。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：时钟的秒针滴答声给了我激励。A. seconds秒；B. titles标题；C. sounds声音；D. competitors竞争对手。根据前文的“the clock”可知，描述时间流逝给予的动力，seconds与钟表计时相关联。故选A项。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道如果我真的完成这场比赛，我将实现一些成就。A. also也；B. actually实际上；C. just只是；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文的“I would achieve something”可知，强调实际完成比赛的重要性，选项Bactually加强了这个意思。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我挺直身体，做到了。A. got得到；B. came来；C. stayed停留；D. straightened挺直。根据后文的“made it”可知，表示作者振作精神、坚定意志，straightened适合表达这种积极向上的姿态。故选D项。 （22-23高一上·广东江门·期中）The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! The campus was still quiet when I arrived early, so I decided to 16 a bit. “ 17 here?” Turning around, I saw a man in his forties. “Yes,” I replied. “I was 18 what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” The first class was English. 19 , the same man stepped into the classroom and said, “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, time for self-introduction. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t 20 . “I should say my name, of course. But what else? 21 about my stamp collection, perhaps.” I was 22 my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a push. “It’s your turn!” With my heart beating 23 I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started 24 I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we 25 the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself. Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more 26 ! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. 27 this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high. 28 like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all 29 what you do. Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you’ll make the best of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good 30 to my new school life. 16．A．eat B．expand C．explore D．exercise 17．A．New B．Lost C．Early D．Shocked 18．A．looking B．wondering C．asking D．finding 19．A．Amazingly B．Sadly C．Angrily D．Carefully 20．A．begin B．listen C．start D．act 21．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something 22．A．keeping B．breaking C．organizing D．debating 23．A．frequently B．wildly C．gently D．gracefully 24．A．talking B．shouting C．crying D．laughing 25．A．share B．call C．recommend D．take 26．A．nervous B．disappointed C．angry D．relaxed 27．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 28．A．Arrangements B．Destinations C．Responsibilities D．Challenges 29．A．makes up B．depends on C．takes control of D．leads to 30．A．end B．beginning C．solution D．time 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中的第一天的经历。他早早到校，探索了一下校园，遇到了一位四十多岁的男士，后来发现这个人竟然是他的老师。在自我介绍环节中，作者非常紧张，但是老师的鼓励使他放松了许多。最后，作者认为这是他新学校生活的一个良好开端。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我早到的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。A. eat吃；B. expand扩大；C. explore探索；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“The campus was still quiet when I arrived early”可知，我早到的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。故选C。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“新来的？”转过身去，我看到一个40多岁的男士。A. New新的；B. Lost不知所措的；C. Early早地；D. Shocked震惊的。根据上文“The big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high!(大日子终于到来了：我高中的第一天！)”可知，作者新到这所学校，故被人可能问他是不是新来的。故选A项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道这里的生活会是什么样子。A. looking看；B. wondering想知道；C. asking问；D. finding发现。根据上文“___2___here?”和“ what life is going to be like here”可知，作者是想知道这儿的生活是什么样的。故选B选。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，同样的男士走进教室，说道：“大家早上好。在我们开始之前，先做自我介绍。我先开始……”A. Amazingly令人惊奇地；B. Sadly伤心地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Carefully认真地。根据下文“the same man stepped into the classroom ”可知，这位男士是他一早到校见到的同一位，故这是非常令人惊奇地。故选A项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图打开我的大脑，但引擎就是起动不了。A. begin开始；B. listen听；C. start起动；D. act表现。根据上文“the engine just wouldn't ”可知，我试图打开我的大脑，但引擎就是起动不了。故选C项。 21．考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许是关于我的集邮的一些事情。A. Everything一切；B. Anything任何东西；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Something一些事。本句是一个肯定句子，句意表示“一些事”。故选D项。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我旁边的女孩推了我一把时，我正在我的脑海中整理我的话。A. keeping保持；B. breaking打破；C. organizing组织；D. debating辩论。根据下文“my words in my head”可知，作者是在脑海中整理要说的话。故选C项。 23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳着，我深深地呼吸着。A. frequently频繁地；B. wildly狂乱地；C. gently轻轻地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深呼吸是为了放松，因为他的心跳得很快，故空格处是“狂乱地”。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都开始笑，我惊恐地看着他们。A. talking谈话；B. shouting大声喊；C. crying哭；D. laughing笑。根据下文“I looked at them in panic”可知，作者不知所措惊恐地看着他们，是因为每个人都开始笑。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴知道我们有相同的名字，”我的新老师说。A. share分享；B. call打电话；C. recommend推荐；D. take拿。根据下文“the same name”可知，作者和老师名字一样，因此空格处是“分享”。故选A项。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我轻松多了！A. nervous紧张的；B. disappointed失望的；C. angry生气的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“ Although I was embarrassed”可知，尽管感到尴尬，但是老师的话使作者放松。故选D项。 27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但这正是你在高中将要面对的事情。A. So因此；B. And 和；C. But但是；D. Or或者。根据上文“this isn't easy for many of you”及后文的“this is just the kind of thing you are going to face at senior high”可知，两个句子之间是转折关系。故选C项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力。A. Arrangements安排；B. Destinations目的地；C. Responsibilities责任；D. Challenges挑战。根据上文“put you under pressure”可知，这里说的是像做自我介绍这样的挑战。故选D项。 29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这完全取决于你做什么。A. makes up组成；B. depends on取决于；C. takes control of控制；D. leads to导致。根据下文“Keep calm and be prepared. That way, you'll make the best of your tine at senior high”可知，像这样的挑战有时会给你带来压力，但这完全取决于你做什么。故选B项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。A. end结束；B. beginning开始；C. solution解决办法；D. time时间。根据上文“Well begun, half done”可知，作者认为这是他新学校生活的一个好的开始。故选B项。 （23-24高一上·广东东莞·期中）For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers. As a teenager, he 31 Saturdays. The boy would walk home in the dark, 32 in mud(泥浆) and frozen to the bone. So, imagine his 33 when he opened the door of the family’s small house to be 34 by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie. Outside, the cold wind was blowing, and the cold rain was 35 the windows. But in the 36 kitchen, Owen and his parents would 37 the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥) 38 . “It was the exact 39 of standing on a field in the rain and wind,” says Owen, who now works as an editor. “It was the 40 of home and it felt like a warm hug.” For some reason, Owen had 41 really fitted into Dublin society. So after graduation from college, he left his hometown in search of a(n) 42 life. On a short visit to Munich, he felt a sudden 43 to stay. He can remember thinking: “This place is 44 — it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes.” Owen doesn’t eat Guinness pie very often in Munich. Recently he tried to make one with his mum and daughters — it was a(n) 45 ! Three generations shared the food of his childhood. “I’d like to show my kids more of that kind of food,” Owen said. 31．A．missed B．hated C．wasted D．ignored 32．A．taken B．seated C．covered D．buried 33．A．joy B．pain C．courage D．concern 34．A．invited B．served C．moved D．greeted 35．A．opening B．tracking C．pulling D．hitting 36．A．graceful B．warm C．classic D．unique 37．A．make B．enjoy C．remember D．imagine 38．A．silently B．calmly C．nervously D．comfortably 39．A．opposite B．result C．reward D．choice 40．A．call B．smell C．type D．role 41．A．often B．still C．even D．never 42．A．new B．busy C．ordinary D．modern 43．A．curiosity B．demand C．desire D．emotion 44．A．amusing B．similar C．important D．amazing 45．A．success B．attempt C．challenge D．opportunity 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年时期的Owen Connors每天打完橄榄球回家后都能闻到吉尼斯派的诱人香气，大学毕业后他离开家乡并在其他地方安家，但他仍然想念小时候的派。他和母亲、女儿三代人一起做了一个派，他想让自己的孩子也知道这种食物。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个青少年，他讨厌星期六。A. missed错过；B. hated讨厌；C. wasted浪费；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“For four long years, Owen Connors had to spend his Saturday afternoons playing rugby(橄榄球) at school. He’d be out there in all weathers.(在漫长的四年里，Owen Connors不得不在周六下午在学校打橄榄球。无论天气如何，他都会在那里。)”可知，Owen Connors因为不管天气怎样，每周六都不得不打橄榄球，所以他讨厌周六。故选B。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩会在黑暗中走回家，浑身沾满泥，冻得骨头都冷。A. taken携带；拿走；B. seated坐，（使）就座；C. covered覆盖；D. buried埋藏。根据空后的“in mud”可知，他浑身被泥巴覆盖。故选C。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，想象一下，当他打开自家小房子的门，被美味的吉尼斯派的香气迎接时，他的喜悦。A. joy喜悦；B. pain痛苦；C. courage勇气；D. concern关心。根据句中的“the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，男孩一回到家打开房门就能闻到吉尼斯派的美味，所以他一定会非常喜悦。故选A。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. invited邀请；B. served服务；C. moved移动；D. greeted问候，招呼，迎接。根据空后的“by the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，此处指被吉尼斯派的美味迎接。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面冷风在刮，冰冷的雨打在窗户上。A. opening打开；B. tracking跟踪；追踪；C. pulling拉；D. hitting击，打，撞击。根据空前的“the cold rain”和空后的“the windows”可知，冰冷的雨拍打着窗户。故选D。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在温暖的厨房里，Owen和他的父母会舒服地享用土豆泥配自制的派。A. graceful优美的，优雅的；B. warm温暖的；C. classic典型的；D. unique独一无二的。根据前文中的“frozen to the bone”和“the cold wind was blowing, and the cold rain was　　5　　the windows”可知，屋外冰冷刺骨，刮风下雨，而对比之下房子里是温暖的。故选B。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. make做；B. enjoy享受；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。根据空后的“the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥)”可知，Owen和他的父母享用土豆泥配自制的派。故选B。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考第6题。A. silently默默地；B. calmly平静地；C. nervously紧张地；D. comfortably舒适地。根据句中的“in the　　6　　kitchen, Owen and his parents would　　7　　the homemade pie with mashed potatoes(土豆泥)”可知，在温暖的厨房内，Owen和他的父母会享用土豆泥配自制的派，这种场景非常惬意舒适。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Owen现在是一名编辑，他说：“这与站在风雨中的运动场完全相反。”A. opposite 对立的人（或物），对立面，反面；B. result结果；C. reward奖励，回报；D. choice选择。根据空后的“of standing on a field in the rain and wind”和上文Owen一家人舒服地享用土豆泥配自制的派可知，这两种场景截然相反。故选A。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是家的味道，感觉就像一个温暖的拥抱。A. call通话；B. smell气味；C. type类型；D. role角色。根据空后的“of home”和上文的“the delicious aroma(香味) of Guinness pie”可知，派散发的香气是家的味道。故选B。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于某种原因，Owen从未真正融入都柏林的社会。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据下文的“he left his hometown”可知，Owen没有真正地融入到都柏林的社会，所以才会选择离开家乡。故选D。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，大学毕业后，他离开家乡去寻找新的生活。A. new新的；B. busy忙碌的；C. ordinary普通的；D. modern现代的。根据句中的“he left his hometown”可知，他离开家乡要寻找新的生活。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次对慕尼黑的短暂访问中，他突然产生了留下来的愿望。A. curiosity好奇心；B. demand需求；C. desire欲望，愿望；D. emotion情感。根据空后的“to stay”和空前的“felt”可知，他突然感觉自己有留下来的愿望。故选C。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个地方太不可思议了——干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊。A. amusing有趣的；B. similar相似的；C. important重要的；D. amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。根据破折号后的“it’s clean, safe, near the mountains and lakes”可知，这个地方干净、安全，靠近山脉和湖泊，是个不可思议的地方。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他尝试和他的妈妈和女儿们一起做一个，并取得了成功。A. success成功；B. attempt尝试；C. challenge挑战；D. opportunity机会。根据下文的“Three generations shared the food of his childhood.(三代人共享了他童年的食物。)”可知，三代人能共享他童年的食物，由此可知，他们成功做出来了有着家乡味道的美味的吉尼斯派。故选A。 （23-24高一上·广东深圳·期中）A stranger helped a Jamaican athlete Hansle Parchment get to his Olympic race. He won gold and tracked down the stranger. As a star athlete, he is familiar with overcoming barriers (障碍). But he was 46 for a different kind: getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race. He 47 a video this weekend on social media explaining how 48 turned to hope after he met a “good Samaritan (善良之人),” a(n) 49 working at the Games who helped him to reach his final destination. In the video, Parchment said that he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not 50 paying attention to what was happening around him. “By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the 51 way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports 52 the athletics events. Officials on-site 53 him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his 54 the race. He then met Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics. She helped him find transport and 55 his cost. Parchment 56 on time to warm up and run, finally coming in first place and achieving his season’s best time at 13.04 seconds. In the video, Parchment revisited the area where he had first met Stojkovic days ago, telling her, “You were 57 in my getting to the final that day.” He showed her his gold medal. Jamaican officials 58 Stojkovic as a good Samaritan and said an “official invitation” to 59 Jamaica had been offered to her. Delighted with his win and his reunion with Stojkovic, Parchment gave her a yellow Jamaican Olympic polo shirt as a gift and left his fans with a message: “Be 60 always.” 46．A．curious B．unprepared C．skilled D．confident 47．A．selected B．posted C．downloaded D．replaced 48．A．eagerness B．guilt C．sorrow D．anxiety 49．A．cleaner B．officer C．volunteer D．player 50．A．gently B．fully C．energetically D．significantly 51．A．unique B．remote C．usual D．wrong 52．A．instead of B．as well as C．together with D．in addition to 53．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．scared 54．A．missing B．removing C．organizing D．attending 55．A．claimed B．charged C．increased D．covered 56．A．recovered B．arrived C．contacted D．reflected 57．A．confused B．thoughtful C．passive D．helpful 58．A．selected B．praised C．appointed D．assumed 59．A．admire B．join C．visit D．catch 60．A．thankful B．positive C．passionate D．logical 【答案】 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了牙买加运动员Hansle Parchment在奥运会去参加比赛的当天，在东京走错了路，遇到“好心人”的帮助，准时到达目的地，并赢得金牌的故事。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他对另一种情况毫无准备：在奥运会比赛当天在东京迷路。A. curious好奇的；B. unprepared未准备好的；C. skilled熟练的；D. confident自信的。根据前文“he is familiar with overcoming barriers”和后文“getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race”可知，虽然Parchment对克服障碍并不陌生，但是他对自己会迷路却是毫无准备的。故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到了一位“好心人”后，焦虑如何转化为希望，这位“好心人”是在奥运会上工作的一名志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. selected挑选；B. posted发布；C. downloaded下载；D. replaced替换。根据语境和后文“explaining how ___3___ turned to hope after he met a ‘good Samaritan(善良之人)’,”可知，他发布了一段视频，解释他的故事。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到了一位“好心人”后，焦虑如何转化为希望，这位“好心人”是在奥运会上工作的一名志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. eagerness渴望；B. guilt内疚；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“getting lost in Tokyo on the day of his Olympic race”以及“he met a ‘good Samaritan(善良之人)’,”可知，他迷路了，遇到好心人，焦虑转化为希望。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周末，他在社交媒体上发布了一段视频，解释了在他遇到了一位“好心人”后，焦虑如何转化为希望，这位“好心人”是在奥运会上工作的一名志愿者，帮助他到达了最终目的地。A. cleaner清洁工；B. officer官员；C. volunteer志愿者；D. player运动员。根据第四段中“He then crossed paths with Stojkovic, who was volunteering at the Olympics.”可知，这位“好心人”是一名志愿者。故选C。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Parchment说他在去比赛的路上欣赏着音乐，没有充分注意到周围发生的事情。A. gently温柔地；B. fully完全地，充分地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. significantly显著地。根据前文“he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race”可知，因为他在路上欣赏着音乐，注意力没有完全放在看路上，导致走错了路。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我抬起头的时候，我意识到这辆车走错了路，”他说。A. unique独特的；B. remote遥远的；C. usual通常的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“he had been enjoying music while traveling to his race and was not ___5___ paying attention to what was happening around him.”可知，因为他在路上欣赏着音乐，注意力没有完全放在看路上，导致他走错了路。故选D。 52．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他来到了一个（他认为是）水上运动中心，而不是田径项目的中心。A. instead of而不是；B. as well as和，也，除……之外；C. together with和……一起；D. in addition to除……之外（还）。基于前文“ By the time I looked up, I realized this bus was going the 6 way,” he said. He got to what he believed was a centre for water sports 7 the athletics events. ”可知，他坐车走错了路，他到达的地方是水上运动中心而不是他应该去的田径项目中心。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现场的工作人员建议他乘坐另一辆公交返回运动场——他知道这样做可能会导致他错过比赛。A. allowed允许；B. ordered命令；C. advised建议；D. scared惊吓，恐吓。根据语境和后文“to take another bus back to the sports field”可知，工作人员建议他乘坐另一辆公交返回运动场。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现场的工作人员建议他乘坐另一辆公交返回运动场——他知道这样做可能会导致他错过比赛。A. missing错过；B. removing去除；C. organizing组织；D. attending出席。根据常识、语境和前文“to take another bus back to the sports field-an action”可知，他担心公交车太慢可能会导致他误了比赛。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她帮他找交通工具，支付他的车费。A. claimed宣称；B. charged收费；C. increased增加；D. covered覆盖，支付。根据语境和后文“his cost”可知，志愿者Stojkovic帮他找车并支付车费。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Parchment准时到达现场进行热身和跑步，最终获得第一名，并以13.04秒的成绩创造了他本赛季的最佳成绩。A. recovered恢复；B. arrived到达；C. contacted联系；D. reflected反映。根据前文“She helped him find transport”和后文“to warm up and run, finally coming in first place”可知，在Stojkovic的帮助下，Parchment准时到达了现场。故选B。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Parchment重访了几天前他第一次发现Stojkovic的地方，告诉她：“那天你对我进入决赛很有帮助。”A. confused困惑的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. passive消极的，被动的；D. helpful有帮助的。基于前文“Officials on-site 8 him to take another bus back to the sports field-an action he knew could have resulted in his 9 the race. ”和“to warm up and run, finally coming in first place”可知，在Stojkovic的帮助下，Parchment准时到达目的地，所以他说，Stojkovic的行为对他很有帮助。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加官员称赞Stojkovic是一个好心人，并表示已经向她发出了访问的“官方邀请”。A. selected选择；B. praised赞扬；C. appointed任命；D. assumed认为。根据语境和后文“Stojkovic as a good Samaritan”，并结合选项可知，牙买加官员称赞她是个好心人。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙买加官员称赞Stojkovic是一个好心人，并表示已经向她发出了访问的“官方邀请”。A. admire钦佩；B. join加入；C. visit拜访；D. catch抓住。根据后文“Jamaica had been offered to her”可知，官员邀请她访问牙买加。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的胜利以及与Stojkovic的重逢感到非常高兴，他送给她一件黄色的牙买加奥运马球衫作为礼物，并给他的粉丝们留下了一句话：“永远要心存感激。”A. thankful感激的；B. positive积极的；C. passionate热情的；D. logical有逻辑的。基于前文的分析可知，Parchment在去运动场时走错了路，在Stojkovic的帮助下，Parchment准时到达目的地，并获得金牌，他从内心对Stojkovic心存感激，并号召人们“永远心存感激”。故选A。 （23-24高一上·广东潮州·期中）A six-year-old kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies on offer. “It’s amazing. What should I 61 ?” he asked himself. “Come on, son, we don’t have much 62 . I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said. “These are all my 63 and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “ 64 , son, we have no time. I’m very 65 ,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 66 again. His eyes moved from one bag to another,but all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. 67 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 68 the store empty-handed. The boy 69 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 70 because he couldn’t choose just one. Some of us are that boy. The world is that candy store. We have a great number of choices available to us, but if we don’t make a(n) 71 about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 72 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about making the 73 choice. What if we regret the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back? We don’t have to worry about this. How do we 74 whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice? The bigger 75 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing. 61．A．think B．make C．say D．choose 62．A．time B．money C．interest D．power 63．A．secrets B．favorites C．ideas D．needs 64．A．Hold on B．Come over C．Go on D．Hurry up 65．A．tired B．busy C．fair D．patient 66．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．nervously 67．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Finally D．Hopefully 68．A．got hold of B．walked out of C．searched for D．checked with 69．A．cried B．waited C．returned D．understood 70．A．fun B．fear C．peace D．nothing 71．A．plan B．decision C．guess D．ending 72．A．important B．simple C．common D．good 73．A．right B．great C．difficult D．wrong 74．A．doubt B．explain C．know D．expect 75．A．danger B．game C．difference D．fact 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要通过一个小男孩在有很多糖果的糖果店买糖果，最终却一无所获地离开的故事，告诉我们要大胆的去做决定才知道它好不好，否则最终会是一事无成。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我该选什么呢？”他问自己。A. think思考；B. make制作；C. say说话；D. choose选择。呼应后文“I don’t know what to choose.”指男孩不知道如何选择。故选D。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快点，孩子，我们没多少时间了。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. interest兴趣；D. power力量。根据后文“I have to attend an important meeting(我得参加一个重要会议)”可知，时间不多，催促男孩快点。后文“we have no time.”也是提示。故选A。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些都是我最喜欢的，我不知道该选什么。”A. secrets秘密；B. favorites最喜欢的事物；C. ideas想法；D. needs需要。根据后文“I don’t know what to choose.”可知，不知道如何选择是因为都是男孩喜欢的糖果。故选B。 64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：快点，孩子，我们没时间了。A. Hold on坚持；B. Come over过来；C. Go on继续；D. Hurry up赶快。根据后文“son, we have no time”可知，父亲在催促孩子快点。故选D。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很忙。A. tired疲惫的；B. busy忙碌的；C. fair公平的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“we have no time”以及“I have to attend an important meeting”可知，男孩的父亲很忙。故选B。 66．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是男孩又在商店里飞快地跑了一圈。A. carefully仔细地；B. quietly安静地；C. quickly快速地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“the boy ran around the store”可知，时间紧迫，所以男孩又在商店里飞快地跑了一圈。故选C。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，爸爸受够了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Certainly当然；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“the store empty-handed”可知，父亲最后受够了男孩的犹豫不决，故选C。 68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抓住儿子的手，他们两手空空地走出了商店。A. got hold of抓住；B. walked out of走出；C. searched for寻找；D. checked with证实。根据后文“the store empty-handed”指他们两手空空地走出了商店。故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩哭了。A. cried哭泣；B. waited等待；C. returned返回；D. understood理解。根据上文“the store empty-handed”可知男孩最后没吃到糖果，伤心得哭了。故选A。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他都想要，但最后什么也没有得到，因为他不能只选一个。A. fun乐趣；B. fear恐惧；C. peace和平；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“the store empty-handed”和后文“because he couldn’t choose just one”可知，男孩什么都没得到。故选D。 71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多选择，但是如果我们对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情不做出决定，我们最终会空手而归。A. plan计划；B. decision决定；C. guess猜测；D. ending结束。根据上文“We have a great number of choices available to us”以及男孩不知如何选择，可知是关于对重要的事情做出决定，故选B。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有很多选择，但是如果我们对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情不做出决定，我们最终会空手而归。A. important重要的；B. simple简单的；C. common普通的；D. good好的。根据后文“our jobs, education, relationships, marriage”可知，指对工作、教育、人际关系、婚姻或其他重要的事情做出决定，故选A。 73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我们担心做出错误的选择。A. right正确的；B. great伟大的；C. difficult困难的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文“What if we regret the direction that we take and it’s too late to go back?(如果我们后悔我们选择的方向，而回头已经太迟了怎么办？)”可知，是担心做出错误的选择。故选D。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不做选择，我们怎么知道它是好还是坏？A. doubt怀疑；B. explain解释；C. know知道；D. expect期待。根据后文“whether it is good or not if we don’t make a choice”不做出选择就无法知道选择的好坏。故选C。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更大的危险是我们根本不做决定，结果哪也不去，什么也不做。A. danger危险；B. game游戏；C. difference差异；D. fact事实。根据后文“we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing”可知，比起做错选择，更大的危险是我们根本不做决定，结果哪也不去，什么也不做。故选A。 （23-24高一上·广东惠州·期中）Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 76 me into a dozen sports. 77 , I didn’t like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad 78 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 79 ” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15 pounds, do you?” So I 80 to give swimming a shot, but I 81 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was 82 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” Spring semester came. A friend of mine 83 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 84 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 85 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 86 about sports. I didn’t have to be 87 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just need to 88 the music and move. Zumba did 89 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my 90 past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 76．A．expected B．allowed C．forced D．explored 77．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 78．A．avoided B．pretend C．regretted D．kept 79．A．in shape B．for fun C．at last D．on business 80．A．refused B．happened C．quit D．decided 81．A．hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 82．A．unhappy B．satisfied C．awkward D．disappointed 83．A．laughed B．comforted C．came to D．annoyed 84．A．happy B．proud C．careful D．sure 85．A．cup B．part C．share D．mouth 86．A．curiosity B．love C．fear D．confidence 87．A．perfect B．warm C．anxious D．confident 88．A．accept B．feel C．display D．compare 89．A．watch B．separate C．discourage D．save 90．A．pleasant B．happy C．unpleasant D．excited 【答案】 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从小就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧的心理，但是大学的时候作者偶然接受朋友的邀请去跳了尊巴舞，这项运动消除了作者对于运动的恐惧，与过去的不愉快和解，开始享受保持健康。 76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected预期；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. explored探索。根据下文“I didn’t like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，因为是作者的爸爸强迫他参加的，force sb. into sth.是固定短语，意为“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。 77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而我一个都不喜欢。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。上文“From a young age, my dad　　　　1　　　　me into a dozen sports.”提到作者小时候接触了很多运动，以及下文“I didn’t like any of them”表明作者不喜欢这些运动，上下文形成转折，应用However“然而”连接。故选B。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. pretend假装；C. regretted后悔；D. kept重复。根据上文“From a young age, my dad　　　　1　　　　me into a dozen sports”可知，作者的爸爸让作者从小接触很多运动，因此会反复告诉作者参与体育运动方面的话，keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“反复做某事，一直做某事”。故选D。 79．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直告诉我：“你必须找到一种方法来保持身材。”或者“你不想大一这一年胖15磅，对吧？”A. in shape处于良好状态；B. for fun为了好玩；C. at last最后；D. on business出差。根据下文“You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，作者的爸爸提醒作者不要大一这一年胖15磅，因此是让她保持身材，keep in shape是固定短语，意为“保持身材”。故选A。 80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. quit退出；D. decided决定。根据下文“to give swimming a shot”可推知，由于爸爸不停的提醒，作者应该是决定试一试游泳。故选D。 81．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定试一试游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎没有；B. only仅仅；C. immediately立即；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文“but”和下文“managed to go to the pool twice”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然作者决定尝试游泳，但最终仅仅只去了两次游泳池。故选B。 82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己没关系。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Worse still”和下文“to convince myself that’s OK”可推知，作者应该是满足于和自己说不运动也没关系，这种情况比在行动上不去运动更糟糕。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友找到我，问我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. laughed发笑；B. comforted安慰；C. came to走进；D. annoyed使恼火。根据下文“me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her.”可知，朋友问作者想不想与她去跳尊巴舞，所以，此处应是“走进”作者，并建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C项。 84．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能确定。A. happy快乐的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“It didn’t sound too bad”和“but”可知，此处和上文有转折，虽然跳尊巴舞听起来不太糟，但是作者因为对于运动恐惧，应该是不太确定自己是否去跳。故选D。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share份额；D. mouth嘴巴。根据下文“Zumba did　　　　14　　　　 me from the Freshman 15 pounds, but it also did so much more.”可知，尊巴舞起到了更多的作用，因此作者应该是喜欢上它了，one’s cup of tea是固定短语，意为“某人喜爱的事物”。故选A。 86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. love热爱；C. fear恐惧；D. confidence信心。根据第一段中的“due to my fear of sports”和上文“Don’t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”可知，教练会提醒作者不用担心舞步，只是去享受，因此会消除作者对运动的恐惧。故选C。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. warm温暖的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I didn’t even have to be good.”可知，作者甚至不需要表现得很好，因此是不需要做到完美。故选A。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，然后动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display显示；D. compare比较。根据上文“dancing to Latin pop songs”和下文“the music”可知，尊巴舞是跟着拉丁流行歌曲跳舞，因此是去感受音乐，然后舞动。故选B。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞确实使我免于大一一年胖个15磅，而且它还有更多的作用。A. watch观看；B. separate分离；C. discourage劝阻；D. save挽救。根据下文“it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞还有更多的作用，因此这项运动应该已经起到基本的运动可以健身的效果，让作者免于大一一年胖个15磅，save sb. from sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人免于遭受（危险或灾难）”。故选D。 90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，享受健康。A. pleasant令人满意的；B. happy高兴的；C. unpleasant不令人愉快的；D. excited激动的。根据上“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports.”可知，作者这里指尊巴让作者用身体的健康与“不愉快的”过去，即害怕运动，和解。故选C。 （22-23高一上·广东惠州·期中）Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border town of Kills. The 91 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 92 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area. The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who 93 for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 94 meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 95 the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 96 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 97 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 98 . They love to share their 99 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 100 in it. So, they arrived at the 101 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者). On Tuesday evening, the 102 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 103 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 104 could make a big difference. 105 , this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.” 91．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students 92．A．refused B．applied C．pretended D．preferred 93．A．calls B．searches C．volunteers D．works 94．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal 95．A．controlling B．cleaning C．changing D．following 96．A．order B．solution C．command D．suggestion 97．A．considered B．accepted C．doubted D．felled 98．A．in need B．in common C．in depression D．in danger 99．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness 100．A．amazed B．disappointed C．interested D．annoyed 101．A．Accommodation B．hotel C．company D．soup kitchen 102．A．actually B．officially C．newly D．nearly 103．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember 104．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness 105．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 【答案】 91．C 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．C 101．D 102．C 103．A 104．A 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对土耳其新婚夫妻Michael和Linda放弃举行传统的婚宴，而是给受到地震袭击而无家可归的人分发食物。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定，与其用传统的盛宴招待朋友和家人，他们更愿意为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. people人们；C. couple夫妻；D. students学生。根据上文中的“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，Michael和Linda是一对新婚夫妻。故选C。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据句中的“instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”和空后的“to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area”可知，他们不打算用传统的盛宴招待朋友和家人，更喜欢为地震灾区的无家可归者提供食物。故选D。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自Michael的父亲Ted，他是土耳其一个救助组织的志愿者。A. calls呼叫；B. searches搜索；C. volunteers自愿做；D. works工作。根据空后的“for a Turkish relief organization”可知，他在这个救助组织当志愿者。故选C。 94．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，该组织每天向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发膳食。A. real真实的；B. daily每日的；C. big大的；D. personal个人的。根据空后的“meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters”可知，这个组织向遭受自然灾害的人分发每日的食物。故选B。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给掌管该组织的Adam，建议这家人承担当天给他们食物的部分费用。A. controlling掌管；B. cleaning清洁；C. changing改变；D. following跟随。根据句中的“He called Adam”和空后的“the organization”可知，Adam负责该组织。故选A。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉了儿子，儿子对这个建议很惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. order命令；B. solution解决方法；C. command命令；D. suggestion建议。根据上文中的“suggested that...”可知，这里指建议。故选D。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉Linda时，她真的很震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，有一种与需要帮助的人分享的真正文化。A. considered仔细考虑；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. felled砍伐。but前后表示转折，but前“she was really shocked”说她感到很震惊，所以这里是说她最终接受了这个建议。故选B。 98．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. in need有需要；B. in common共有；C. in depression抑郁地；D. in danger处于危险之中。根据上文中的“thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters”可知，这里指与有需要的人分享东西。故选A。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物、餐桌和他们所拥有的一切。A. money钱；B. experience经验；C. food食物；D. happiness开心。根据空后的“their table and everything they have”可知，他们和有需要的人分享食物、餐桌和他们拥有的一切。故选C。 100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她对它很感兴趣。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文的“she was really shocked but finally 　　7　　because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 　　8　　”可知，她同意承担那天的部分食物钱，因为他们那里有一种与有需要的人分享的文化，由此可知，她对这件事很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……有兴趣”。故选C。 101．考查名词和名词短语辨析。句意：于是，他们在周四来到施食处，用那一天分发食物，并与感激的接受者合影留念。A. accommodation住处；B. hotel旅馆；C. company公司；D. soup kitchen施食处。根据句中的“to spend the day serving food”和上文中的“a Turkish relief organization”可知，他们应该是去了施食处去分发食物。故选D。 102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们决定举行一个有更多好处的个人庆祝活动而感到高兴。A. actually真实地；B. officially正式地；C. newly最近；D. nearly将近。根据空后的“married couple”和第一段中的“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，他们刚举行婚礼，是一对新婚夫妇，故选C。 103．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hold举行；B. quit离开；C. organize组织；D. remember记得。根据空后的“a personal celebration”可知，这里指举行个人庆祝活动。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小小的善举可能会产生很大的影响。A. kindness善良；B. happiness开心；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据第一段中的“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，他们给无家可归的人分发食物，这是一种善举。故选A。 105．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能为我们在这里与有需要的兄弟姐妹举行其他婚礼提供一个开始。A. Thankfully感谢地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据句中的“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need”可知，他们希望自己的行为能够给其他人做一个表率。故选D。 （23-24高一上·广东佛山·期中）Renee William and her friend were happy on the way to a football game. But in all of the 106 , they accidentally headed out without their tickets! They had to go back. By the time they arrived at the stadium, it was almost time for kick-off (开球). Then they got more 107 news. As it turned out, the stadium had restrictions (限制) on the 108 of bags allowed to enter. And Renee’s handbag was too large. She was about to 109 when a couple suggested Renee have a nearby homeless man 110 it. That sounded unbelievable, but no 111 than throwing away a good handbag. She decided to put her 112 in the stranger. So, she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked if he would 113 keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game. Renee admitted (承认) her expectation of ever 114 the homeless man again was 115 . When she came out, 116 , there he was. The man had spent three hours staying in place with her handbag, just as he 117 . Renee had not 118 the homeless man to keep his word. Through this experience, Renee learnt a valuable lesson: you can’t really 119 what’s inside a book just by looking at the 120 ! 106．A．stress B．encouragement C．excitement D．confidence 107．A．hopeful B．terrible C．boring D．different 108．A．length B．width C．size D．weight 109．A．give up B．turn up C．pay off D．set off 110．A．take B．watch C．leave D．buy 111．A．better B．cleverer C．more D．crazier 112．A．trust B．patience C．pressure D．courage 113．A．proudly B．nervously C．eagerly D．kindly 114．A．visiting B．seeing C．following D．helping 115．A．wrong B．clear C．low D．common 116．A．however B．therefore C．again D．instead 117．A．applied B．planned C．believed D．promised 118．A．expected B．preferred C．required D．reminded 119．A．consider B．revise C．tell D．find 120．A．editor B．cover C．writer D．list 【答案】 106．C 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．B 111．D 112．A 113．D 114．B 115．C 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Renee William得到了流浪汉的真诚帮助，使她和朋友能够看完比赛，从而得出启示：不能以貌取人。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但太过于兴奋了，他们意外地没有带票就出门了！A. stress压力；B. encouragement鼓励；C. excitement兴奋；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Renee William and her friend were happy on the way to a football game.”可知，Renee William和她的朋友因为去看球赛时的心情过于兴奋，以至于出门忘记拿票了。故选C。 107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他们得到了更多可怕的消息。A. hopeful有希望的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. boring无聊的；D. different不同的。根据下文“the stadium had restrictions (限制) on the 　　3　　 of bags allowed to enter. And Renee’s handbag was too large.”可知，场馆对包包的尺寸有限制，所以这是阻碍他们进入体育场的坏消息。故选B。 108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，体育场对允许入场的包的大小有限制。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. size尺寸；D. weight重量。根据下文“And Renee’s handbag was too large.”可知，体育场对包包的尺寸有限制。故选C。 109．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Renee正打算扔掉她的包时，排队的一对夫妇建议Renee让附近的无家可归者看包。A. give up放弃；B. turn up出现；C. pay off还清；D. set off出发。根据下文“throwing away a good handbag”可知，Renee别无选择，正打算扔掉她的包。故选A。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. take带走；B. watch观看，照看，守护；C. leave离开；D. buy买。根据下文“So, she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked if he would 　　8　　 keep an eye on her handbag”可知，一对夫妇建议让附近一位无家可归的人看着这个包。故选B。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个建议对Renee来说听起来难以置信，但更疯狂的莫过于扔掉一个完美的手提包。A. better更好的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. more更多的；D. crazier更疯狂的。根据“That sounded unbelievable”可知，让无家可归的人看管包比扔掉这个包的想法“更疯狂”。故选D。 112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定信任那个陌生人。A. trust信任；B. patience耐心；C. pressure压力；D. courage勇气。根据下文“So, she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked if he would 　　8　　 keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game.”可知，她决定信任那个无家可归者。故选A。 113．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，她给了流浪汉五美元，并问他是否愿意好心地照看她的手提包，直到她看完比赛。A. proudly骄傲地；B. nervously紧张地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. kindly好心地。根据“keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game”可知，Renee决定相信流浪汉，并给他五美元请他好心地照看自己的包。故选D。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renee承认她对再次见到流浪汉的期望很低。A. visiting参观；B. seeing看见；C. following跟着；D. helping帮助。根据“she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked if he would 　　8　　 keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game.”和“her expectation of”可知，让流浪汉看包的建议对Renee来说听起来是很难以置信的，因此她认为可能不会再看见流浪汉了。故选B。 115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrong错的；B. clear清楚的；C. low低的；D. common普通的。结合前文“That sounded unbelievable, but no 　　6　　 than throwing away a good handbag.”提到让流浪汉看包包是难以置信的，可知Renee对再次见到流浪汉的期望是很低的。故选C。 116．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她出来的时候，他就在那里。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. again再一次；D. instead反而。根据“there he was.”可知，这个结果出乎了Renee的预期，该句子与前文构成转折关系。故选A。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他承诺的那样，这个男人拿着她的手提包在原地呆了三个小时。A. applied申请，应用；B. planned计划；C. believed相信；D. promised承诺。根据上文“So, she gave the homeless man five dollars and asked if he would 　　8　　 keep an eye on her handbag until she finished watching the game.”和“The man had spent three hours staying in place with her handbag”可知，流浪汉依然在原地看包，看得出他兑现了自己的承诺。故选D。 118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Renee没预料到流浪汉会信守诺言。A. expected期待；B. preferred更喜欢；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Renee admitted (承认) her expectation of ever 　　9　　 the homeless man again was 　　10　　.”可知，Renee没预料到流浪汉会信守诺言。故选A。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，Renee学到了宝贵的一课：不能以貌取人！A. consider考虑；B. revise修改，复习；C. tell告诉，判断；D. find找到，发现。根据“Renee learnt a valuable lesson”和“what’s inside a book just by looking at the 　　15　　”可知，表达“不能以貌取人”的意思，选项中的tell是合适的，它在此处意为“判断”，相当于judge。故选C。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. editor编辑；B. cover封面；C. writer作者；D. list列表。与inside一词相对，选择cover，构成“You can’t really tell what’s inside a book just by looking at the cover!(不能以貌取人)”故选B。 （23-24高一上·广东·期中）“In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. Be 121 to complete the mile run within ten minutes. We will practice it during gym class until the test.” The class started complaining(抱怨). My complaint was the 122 because I was the worst in my class in running. For me, it meant 123 for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat. I stood 124 at the school track. As my teacher explained the run, I made a desperate(孤注一掷的)decision to 125 with my fastest friend Lily for as long as I could during the run. The sharp whistle blew, and we 126 . Lily sped ahead of the entire class in three long steps. Breathing in great amounts of air, I 127 right behind her. Every time I felt the desire to stop, I pushed my body a bit farther. When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. I realized that I had 128 half of a mile running directly behind Lily. Although I 129 the remaining half mile, I finished before some of my faster friends. 130 as I was at my unexpected progress, I couldn’t help but believe that it happened by chance. I was afraid I’d never run 131 again. So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following 132 . My progress was 133 but sure over the next few months. When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class. I was, surprisingly enough 134 Wednesday morning gym class. Running has got me into shape. Far more importantly, though, I’ve learned a(n) 135 since I began the sport. I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible. 121．A．prepared B．confused C．advanced D．scheduled 122．A．highest B．cleverest C．loudest D．lowest 123．A．adventure B．strength C．trick D．shame 124．A．shouting B．shaking C．cheating D．admiring 125．A．compare B．work C．stick D．agree 126．A．took off B．came along C．looked on D．turned up 127．A．left B．followed C．jogged D．waited 128．A．escaped B．narrowed C．covered D．skied 129．A．wandered B．jumped C．ran D．walked 130．A．Angry B．Sad C．Pleased D．Shocked 131．A．quickly B．hurriedly C．happily D．obviously 132．A．month B．week C．year D．day 133．A．slow B．amazing C．rapid D．smooth 134．A．quitting B．hating C．enjoying D．taking 135．A．experience B．lesson C．skill D．chance 【答案】 121．A 122．C 123．D 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．C 129．D 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从最差的跑步者变成跑的最快的跑步者的经历，这让作者认识到如果下定决心，真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：准备在十分钟内跑完一英里。A. prepared准备好的；B. confused疑惑的；C. advanced先进的；D. scheduled预先安排的。根据“We will practice it during gym class until the test.(我们将在体育课上练习直到考试。)”可知，体育老师让学生准备在十分钟内跑完一英里为考试做准备。故选A。 122．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的抱怨是最响亮的，因为我是班上最差的跑步者。A. highest最高的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. loudest大声的，高声的；D. lowest最低的。根据“because I was the worst in my class in running.(因为我是班上最差的跑步者)”可知，因为作者是跑步最差的，所以作者的抱怨的声音最大。故选C。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这意味着成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱，以及身体上的痛苦和太多的汗水。A. adventure冒险；B. strength优势；C. trick花招，诡计；D. shame羞耻，羞愧，丢脸。根据“for being the slowest in the class(成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱)”可知，跑步跑得最慢对作者来说感觉很丢人。故选D。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在学校的跑道上发抖。A. shouting呼喊；B. shaking挥动，发抖；C. cheating作弊；D. admiring钦佩，仰慕。根据“For me, it meant ____3____ for being the slowest in the class, as well as physical pain and too much sweat.(对我来说，这意味着成为班里最慢的学生的耻辱，以及身体上的痛苦和太多的汗水)”可知，作者不是很擅长跑步，内心很紧张，所以发抖。故选B。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的老师解释跑步时，我做了一个孤注一掷的决定，在跑步过程中尽可能长时间地紧跟着我最快的朋友莉莉。A. compare比较；B. work工作；C. stick粘，贴；D. agree同意。根据“Breathing in great amounts of air, I ____7____ right behind her.(我深深地吸了一口气，跟在她后面)”可知，作者紧跟着莉莉跑步。stick with sb.紧跟着某人。故选C。 126．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：起跑的哨子吹响，我们离开起跑线。A. took off起飞，离开；B. came along陪伴；进步；C. looked on旁观；D. turned up出现。根据“The sharp whistle blew (起跑的哨子吹响)”可知，作者他们起跑了。故选A。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，跟在她后面。A. left离开；B. followed跟着；听从；C. jogged慢跑；D. waited等待。根据“I realized that I had ____8____ half of a mile running directly behind Lily. (我意识到我跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。)”可知，在跑步中，作者紧跟着莉莉。故选B。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。A. escaped逃脱；B. narrowed使缩小，压缩；C. covered覆盖，行走（一段路程）；D. skied滑雪。根据“half of a mile(半英里)”可知，作者跟在莉莉后面跑了半英里。故选C。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我走了剩下的半英里，但我比一些跑得更快的朋友先走完。A. wandered闲逛；B. jumped跳跃；C. ran跑；D. walked走路。根据“When I finally gave in to my self-request and slowed to a walk. (当我最终屈服于自己的要求，放慢脚步，开始走路时)”可知，剩下的半英里作者是步行的。故选D。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对自己意外的进步感到震惊，但我不禁相信这是偶然发生的。A. Angry生气的；B. Sad悲伤的；C. Pleased满意的；D. Shocked震惊的。根据“at my unexpected progress (对自己意外的进步)”可知，作者对自己意外的进步感到震惊。故选D。 131．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我怕我再也跑不快了。A. quickly快速地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. happily快乐地；D. obviously明显地。根据“So, every night for the rest of the week, I ran up and down my street, building myself up in preparation for the test in the following ____12____.(所以，在那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都在街上跑来跑去，为下一周的考试做准备。)”可知，作者担心自己跑不快了，进行锻炼。故选A。 132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在那一周剩下的时间里，我每天晚上都在街上跑来跑去，为下一周的考试做准备。A. month月；B. week周；C. year年；D. day白天。根据““In three weeks,” shouted my gym teacher, “we will begin our yearly physical fitness testing. (“再过三个星期，”我的体育老师喊道，我们就要开始一年一度的体能测试了。)”可知，作者在准备下一周的体能测试。故选B。 133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，我的进步虽然缓慢，但很确定。A. slow慢速的；B. amazing惊人的，了不起的；C. rapid快的，迅速的；D. smooth光滑的，平坦的。根据“but sure over the next few months(但很确定)”but表示转折可知，作者的进步很慢但是很确定。故选A。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我很享受周三早上的体育课。A. quitting放弃；B. hating讨厌；C. enjoying喜欢，欣赏；D. taking带走。根据“When we changed P. E. groups, I became the fastest girl in my class (当我们换了体育小组后，我成了班里跑得最快的女孩)”可知，作者的跑步进步很快，开始喜欢体育课。故选C。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，自从我开始这项运动以来，我学到了一课。A. experience经历，体验；B. lesson教训，启示；C. skill技能；D. chance机会。根据“I can truly do anything if I set my mind on it, even if it seems more than impossible.(如果我下定决心，我真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的。)”可知，如果下定决心，作者真的可以做任何事情，即使它看起来是不可能的，这是作者得到的启示。故选B。 （23-24高一上·广东河源·期中）My First Day of School Frightened, I was walking into my first school in America. My father decided that I would have a better 136 , so I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town. I was afraid of how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second class after I had 137 my first. With 138 , I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without 139 attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, “Yes.” His voice 140 me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements and asked me to 141 where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to 142 a seat. In India we had 143 seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image 144 by the overhead projector (投影仪). It was noon. I was very 145 about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I 146 . I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.” “But the bell just rang,” I said. 147 from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.” I apologized. Without another word I 148 the cafeteria. Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to 149 . At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I saw my bus and sat down inside 150 . I was thinking, today wasn’t so bad. 136．A．route B．education C．value D．interest 137．A．dropped B．missed C．received D．expected 138．A．loneliness B．doubt C．anxiety D．excitement 139．A．passing B．asking C．paying D．showing 140．A．comforted B．raised C．taught D．brought 141．A．bring B．choose C．finish D．give 142．A．donate B．sell C．pick D．change 143．A．saved B．shared C．kept D．fixed 144．A．produced B．copied C．tried D．spread 145．A．happy B．confused C．excited D．intended 146．A．entered B．returned C．left D．headed 147．A．Forming B．Getting C．Changing D．Making 148．A．sent to B．headed for C．hurried for D．tried to 149．A．get through B．keep away C．make up D．give back 150．A．surprisedly B．amazedly C．intentionally D．happily 【答案】 136．B 137．B 138．C 139．C 140．A 141．B 142．C 143．D 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在新的城镇的高中上学的第一天所经历的事情。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲决定让我接受更好的教育，所以我在我的新城镇上了当地的高中。A. route路线；B. education教育；C. value价值；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“I enrolled (登记) in the local high school in my new town”可知，作者的父亲想让作者接受更好的教育。故选B。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我错过了第一节课，然后去上第二节课。A. dropped投，丢；B. missed错过；C. received收到；D. expected期待。根据上文“I went to my second class”可知，作者错过了第一节课，所以才去上第二节课。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我焦急地伸手去开门，慢慢地打开了门。A. loneliness孤独；B. doubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“I had__2___ my first”可知，作者错过了第一节课，所以焦急地去开门。故选C。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意到我的同学，直接走到老师面前，问这是不是正确的课程。A. passing通过；B. asking问；C. paying支付；D. showing展示。根据下文“I went straight to the teacher”可知，作者没有注意到同学，而是直接走到老师面前。故选C。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的声音给了我一点安慰。A. comforted安慰；B. raised提高；C. taught教；D. brought带来。根据上文“With a soft voice”可知，老师的声音很柔和，所以是给了作者一点安慰。故选A。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张名为“课程要求”的单子，让我选择坐在哪里。A. bring带来；B. choose选择；C. finish完成；D. give给。根据下文“where I would sit”可知，老师叫作者选择坐在哪里。故选B。 142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其实我并不想选座位。A. donate捐赠；B. sell卖；C. pick挑选；D. change改变。根据上文“__6__ where I would sit”可知，老师让作者选坐在哪里，而作者不想选座位。故选C。 143．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在印度，我们的座位是固定的，所以我从来不需要担心这个问题。A. saved已保存的；B. shared共同的；C. kept被保持的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“so I never needed to worry about that”可知，作者以前不用选座位，因为座位是固定的。故选D。 144．考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的时间里，我都在根据投影仪产生的图像做笔记。A. produced产生；B. copied复制；C. tried尝试；D. spread传播。根据下文“by the overhead projector”可知，投影仪是产生图像。故选A。 145．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。A. happy高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. intended预期的。根据下文“That is the lunch bell”和最后一段“Every confusion”可知，作者不知道什么时候吃午饭，所以是对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B。 146．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去上下一节课，进去的时候上课铃响了。A. entered进入；B. returned回来；C. left离开；D. headed朝某特定方向行进。根据上文“I went to my next class”可知，作者去上下一节课，所以是进入教室。故选A。 147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从温和的语气变成了严厉的语气。A. Forming形成；B. Getting得到；C. Changing改变；D. Making制作。根据下文“from a gentle tone to a harsh (刺耳的) one”可知，她从温和的语气变成了严厉的语气。故选C。 148．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我二话没说就朝自助餐厅走去。A. sent to发送到；B. headed for前往；C. hurried for急忙赶往；D. tried to尝试。根据上文“That is the lunch bell”可知，作者听到了午餐的铃以后就朝餐厅走去，空格处是“前往”。故选B。 149．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每一种困惑似乎都是我必须克服的困难。A. get through度过，克服；B. keep away远离；C. make up组成；D. give back归还。根据上文“a difficulty”可知，困难是需要克服的。故选A。 150．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的公共汽车，高兴地坐在里面。A. surprisedly吃惊地；B. amazedly惊奇地，吃惊地；C. intentionally故意地，有意地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“today wasn’t so bad”可知，作者觉得那天并不是很糟，所以作者应该觉得高兴。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$