精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023~2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 (八年级·英语) 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人的准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。 听力部分 共30分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题, 计10分） 1. What does the girl’s brother like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 2. How often does the man eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What’s the relationship between Tony and Jack? A. New classmates. B. Twin brothers. C. Pen pals. 4. What time will the train leave? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 5. How much is the hat? A. 52 yuan. B. 61 yuan. C. 62 yuan. 6. What’s Mr. Smith doing? A. Answering someone’s question. B. Speaking to someone else on the telephone. C. Having his class. 7. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Kate. B. Sam. C. Lucy. 8. What does Robert want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 9. Where will people take their vacations in the future? A. In other countries. B. In space stations. C. On the moon. 10. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon? A. To play tennis. B. To go shopping. C. To do some washing. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings. 听第12段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does the man say about Jasper’s? A. It’s cheaper than Funky Fashions. B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It’s five kilometers away. 15. What can the speakers do in the Dave’s? A. Have some pizza. B. See a movie. C. Get some free coffee. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. Gina is making a big ________ at home. 17. Tom is ________ years old. 18. The party will begin at ________ in the evening. 19. Tom wants to be a ________ ________ in the future. 20. Gina will go to the party by ________. 笔试部分 共120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ___1___? Luckily, the answer ___2___ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should ___3___ every day. It really does great help to our ___4___ and health. Shawn also told us ___5___ more interesting. “There is a big ___6___ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ___7___ activities to be healthier (更健康的). ___8___, with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) ___9___ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ___10___ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 2. A. to B. in C. at D. on 3. A. swing B. point C. exercise D. sleep 4. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 7. A. much B. more C. little D. less 8. A. However B. Hardly C. Ever D. Almost 9. A. die B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 10. A. week B. month C. year D. day 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过科学家Shawn Arent的口吻，告诉我们运动的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：一周两次够吗？ such如此的；enough足够的；full满满的；boring无聊的。根据“Is two days a week”可知。应该是一周两次够吗，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。 to属于；in在……里面；at在；on在……上面。考查the answer to the question“问题的答案”。故选A。 3题详解】 句意：他说人们每天都应该锻炼。 swing摇摆；point观点；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉。根据上文“How often should we exercise?”可知，应该是每天都应该锻炼，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：这真的对我们的身体和健康有帮助。 result结果；percent百分之……；message消息；body身体。根据“and health”可知，身体和健康并列，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Shawn也告诉我们一些更有趣的事。 everything每件事；nothing没什么；something一些；anything任何事情，根据下文可知，应该是告诉我们一些更有趣的事，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别，”Shawn说。 mind想法；difference不同；activity活动；program节目。根据下文“With three days a week ... the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指每周锻炼两天和每周锻炼三天有很大的区别，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：一周锻炼三次你的身体得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动保持健康。 much许多；more更多；little一点儿；less更少。根据“your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ... activities to be healthier”可知，你的身体得到足够的锻炼，应该是你想做更多的活动保持健康。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，一周两次你没有什么改变。 However然而；Hardly几乎不；Ever曾经；Almost几乎。根据“With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ... with two days a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，前后为转折关系，所以填However。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你不经常运动，完全享受不到运动的乐趣。 die死亡；lose失去；decide决定；enjoy喜欢。根据上文“You just don’t do it often enough”可知，不经常运动，应该是享受不到运动的乐趣，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：对于孩子和老人，一周两次运动应该是好的开始。 week星期；month月；year年；day日。根据下文“Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.”可知，此处指一周两次，故选A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Do you know housewarming parties? If a person buys or moves to a new house, he or she will host a housewarming party. Family and friends get together at the party to congratulate (祝贺) the person and to see what the new house looks like at the same time. It’s also a good time to fill the new house with gifts and love. It’s traditional to bring gifts to a housewarming party. The gifts can be some common things usually used in the house, like some kitchen things and bedding. You can also buy a thing such as a plant or a piece of art to help make the new house more beautiful. If you feel hard to choose a gift, it’s good to bring food or drinks made by yourselves because homemade food is always popular with people. An interesting thing is that a long time ago people would bring firewood (柴火) to the new home as a gift to keep the home warm for the winter. That’s why it has the name called a housewarming party. 阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。 11. People will host a housewarming party if their friend moves to a new house. 12. If Gina goes to a housewarming party, she can choose a set of plates as a gift. 13 You have to help the host make some food and drinks at the housewarming party. 14. Housewarming party is a good time for family and friends to celebrate people having a new home. 15. The name of the housewarming party comes from the tradition of bringing firewood to keep the home warm for the winter. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与乔迁派对相关的一些信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person buys or moves to a new house, he or she will host a housewarming party”可知，如果一个人买了新房子或搬了新房子，他或她会举办乔迁派对，故是买房的人举办派对。故答案为B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s traditional to bring gifts to a housewarming party. The gifts can be some common things usually used in the house, like some kitchen things and bedding.”可知，带礼物参加乔迁派对是一种传统。礼物可以是一些家里常用的东西，比如厨房用具和床上用品。故如果吉娜去参加乔迁派对，她是可以选择一套盘子作为礼物的。故答案为A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you feel hard to choose a gift, it’s good to bring food or drinks made by yourselves because homemade food is always popular with people”可知，如果你觉得很难选择礼物，最好带上自己做的食物或饮料，因为自制食物总是很受欢迎的。而不是在乔迁派对上，帮主人准备一些食物和饮料。故答案为B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family and friends get together at the party to congratulate (祝贺) the person and to see what the new house looks like at the same time. It’s also a good time to fill the new house with gifts and love.”可知，家人和朋友在派对上聚在一起祝贺这个人，同时看看新房子是什么样子。这也是一个充满礼物和爱的好时机。故乔迁派对是家人和朋友庆祝人们拥有新家的好时机。故答案为A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An interesting thing is that a long time ago people would bring firewood (柴火) to the new home as a gift to keep the home warm for the winter. That’s why it has the name called a housewarming party.”可知，一个有趣的事情是，很久以前，人们会带柴火到新家作为礼物，让家里在冬天保持温暖。这就是为什么它被称为乔迁派对。故答案为A。 B Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) What to do ◇ Make the oven to 180℃. ◇ Mix up the flour baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇ Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 16. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 17. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 1/2 spoon C. 1/4 spoon D. 2/3 cup 18. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 19. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients. C. There are seven steps(步骤) to make the banana cake. D. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了制作香蕉蛋糕需要的材料以及制作步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ 2 eggs”“2 cups of flour”以及“2/3 cup of sugar”可知制作香蕉蛋糕需要鸡蛋、面粉和糖，不需要酸奶。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon of salt”可知需要半勺盐。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bake it for twenty minutes.”可知要在烤箱里烤20分钟。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“baking soda and salt in a large bowl.把小苏打和盐放在一个大碗里”“Add the vegetable oil加入植物油”“Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well将鸡蛋倒入碗中，打匀”以及“Pour the mixture into the oven将混合物倒入烤箱”可知制作香蕉蛋糕的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌)”以及“ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well.”可知加入植物油之后再加入一点糖，把它们搅拌之后再加入鸡蛋，选项D表述错误。故选D。 C Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips． Decide where you'd like to go． A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one． Think about how to go． It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble． Find a great hotel． It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online． Plan（计划） your activities． Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to doAnd it also depends on how long you want to stay there． Write a list of things you need to take． Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel． 21. What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 22. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　 A. Because we have many friends around． B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation． C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel． D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel． 23. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　 　 A. Three B. Four． C. Five． D. Six． 24. What can we know from the passage？　 　 A. You don't have to take much money on vacation． B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation． C. Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything． D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation． 25. What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A. What to do on vacation？ B. Where to do on vacation？ C. How to have a great vacation？ D. Who to go on vacation with？ 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：度假是有趣而令人放松的。作者主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。下划线词depend on的汉语意思是取决于……；依靠……。故答案为D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax．度假时变累是很容易的。因此你的旅馆必须是一个睡眠和放松的好地方。故答案为B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。Here are some tips．1. Decide where you'd like to go．2. Think about how to go．3. Think about how to go．4. Plan（计划） your activities．5. Plan（计划） your activities．我们要做五件事情来度过一个愉快的假期。故答案为C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据And you must get enough money for your vacation.度假你必须带足够的钱。故A项错误；根据You can try to find a very good hotel online．你可以尽力在网上找到一个好的旅馆。可知找到好的便宜的旅馆不是容易的。故B 项错误；根据文章内容可知在旅行之前要做好五件事情，而不是不用计划一些事情，故C项错误。综上可知，答案为D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章大意：主要介绍了如何才能度过一个令人愉快的假期，并且给出了五个提示，所以这段话最好的标题应该是怎样度过一个好的假期。故答案为C。 三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Ted: ____26____ Grace: I made cakes yesterday afternoon. Ted: Do you like cooking? Grace: ____27____ And I want to be a cook when I grow up. ____28____ Ted: I want to be a computer programmer. Grace: ____29____ Ted: Because I like playing computer games. I want to design (设计) more interesting games. Grace: ____30____ Ted: I’m going to study hard and go to a good university. Grace: I hope your dream can come true. Ted: Thank you. A. Where are you going? B. Yes, I do. C. Why do you want to be a computer programmer? D. How are you going to do that? E. I hope my dream can come true. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? G. What did you do yesterday afternoon? 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. F 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，泰德和格蕾丝在谈论未来的职业规划。 【26题详解】 根据答句“I made cakes yesterday afternoon.”可知，此空问昨天下午做了什么。G选项“你昨天下午做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据问句“Do you like cooking?”及“And I want to be a cook when I grow up.”可知，要用Yes作肯定回答。B选项“是的，我喜欢。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据答句“I want to be a computer programmer.”可知，是在问对方想从事什么职业。F选项“你长大后想做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据答句“Because I like playing computer games.”可知，此处在询问原因，用why提问。C选项“你为什么想成为一名计算机程序员？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“I’m going to study hard and go to a good university.”可知，在问对方打算怎么做。D选项“你打算怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 四、词汇考查（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单句运用：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. We’ll go boating if it ________（be）sunny tomorrow. 【答案】is 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天晴，我们将要去划船。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，应该遵循“主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句部分用一般现在时，从句部分的主语it是第三人称单数，所以be 动词用is。故填is。 32. Kate often eats ________ (health) food, so she is in good health . 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：Kate经常吃健康食品，所以她身体很健康。根据英文提示可知，health“健康”，名词，此处要用形容词作定语修饰food，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 33. The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a ___________ (piano) when he grows up. 【答案】pianist 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩钢琴弹得很好。当他长大了，她想成为一名钢琴家。根据前句“The boy plays the piano very well.”可知，男孩钢琴弹得好，结合所给词“piano”可知，他想成为钢琴家，即“pianist”，其前有冠词“a”修饰，则此处用其原形即可。故填pianist。 34. Do you often make a ____________ (week) plan for schoolwork? 【答案】weekly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常制定每周的学习计划吗？“plan”是名词，表示“计划”，故空格应用形容词修饰名词，week是名词，形容词是weekly“每周的”，故填weekly。 35. There are thousands of _________ (planet) in space. 【答案】planets 【解析】 【详解】句意：在太空中有成千上万的行星。thousands of后接名词复数形式，表示“成千上万的……”。planet的复数形式是planets。故填planets。 36. You can lie down and sleep ___________(comfortable). 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以躺下来，睡得舒服些。此空修饰动词sleep，应填副词comfortably表示“舒服地”，故填comfortably。 37. He didn’t do any ________ (prepare) for this exam, so he failed. 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有为这次考试做任何准备，所以他失败了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，preparation“准备”，可数名词；根据空前的“any”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填preparations。 38. John’s parents have four children, and he is the ________ (young) child. 【答案】youngest 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰的父母有四个孩子，他是最小的孩子。young“年轻的”，空前the修饰应用最高级youngest，表示四个孩子中最小的一个。故填youngest。 39. My mother wants me ________ (drink) water every morning. 【答案】to drink 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈想让我每天早上喝水。此处考查want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式to drink。故填to drink。 40. They don’t need any help. They think they can do it by ________ (they) . 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不需要任何帮助。他们认为他们可以自己做。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 语篇运用： 阅读短文，根据首字母或汉语提示填词，或在空白处填入适当的词。每空一词。 My name is Sally. My best friend is Gina. She looks similar ____41____ me. We’re both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. Both of us are ____42____ (有才能的) in music. We are in the ____43____ (相同的) music club. We j____44____ the club last month. We often practice singing ____45____ (一起). However, we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often w____46____ in the singing competition. I study harder than her. I often get b____47____ grades than her. I’m more outgoing and speak more l____48____ than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she ____49____ (确实) cares about me. That’s ____50____ she is my best friend. 【答案】41. to 42. talented 43. same 44. (j)oined 45. together 46. (w)ins 47. (b)etter 48. (l)oudly 49. really##truly 50. why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Sally和其最好朋友Gina在外貌、爱好、性格等方面的异同点。 【41题详解】 句意：她看起来和我相似。固定短语look similar to“看起来和……相似”。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：我们俩都有音乐天赋。talented“有才能的”，形容词作表语。故填talented。 【43题详解】 句意：我们在相同的音乐俱乐部。same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。 【44题详解】 句意：我们上个月加入了俱乐部。根据“...the club”及首字母j可知，join“参加”符合语境；结合“last month”，可知动词用过去式。故填(j)oined。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常一起练习唱歌。together“一起”，副词。故填together。 【46题详解】 句意：她经常在歌唱比赛中获胜。根据“She often...in the singing competition.”及首字母w可知，win“获胜”符合语境；结合本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，可知动词用三单形式。故填(w)ins。 【47题详解】 句意：我的成绩经常比她好。根据“I study harder than her.”可知，作者取得的成绩是好的，结合than，可知此处应填写比较级形式，better“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 【48题详解】 句意：我比Gina更外向，说话也更大声。根据“I’m more outgoing”及首字母l可知，本句指作者说话大声；loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)oudly。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为她确实关心我。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为really/truly，副词修饰动词。故填really/truly。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她是我最好的朋友。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导表语从句强调结果，应填写关系副词why“为什么”。故填why。 五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，在空格中填上适当的英文单词。每空一词。 51. 去哪里野营取决于你。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where to go camping. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需要翻译“取决于”，It’s up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。故填up；to。 52. 如果我离开的话，我想安迪会取代我的位置。 If I leave, I think Andy will ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. take ②. my ③. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“取代我的位置”，英文表达为take my place，will后面加动词原形。故填take；my；place。 53. 他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。 They ________ ________ their parents on most things. 【答案】 ①. disagree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文和英文提示可知，空处表示“与……意见不同”，用disgree with sb表示；句中没有明确的时间点，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是They。故填disagree；with。 54. 我们应该帮助那个可怜的孩子接受教育。 We should help the poor child ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. get ②. an ③. education 【解析】 【详解】get an education“接受教育”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填get；an；education。 55. 每个人都应当参与保护环境。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 【答案】 ①. play ②. a ③. part##role 【解析】 【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，英文句子中缺少“参与”的表达，其英文表达是play a part/role，前面有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填play；a；part/role。 六、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） refuse, poor, accept, happy, clearly, walk, decide, feel, glad, beautiful It was a dark night, when I was coming back from my aunt’s house. I was very ____56____ because my mom ____57____ to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family. I suddenly saw a little girl ____58____ near me. Her clothes were dirty, and it was ____59____ that she was very ____60____. The little girl didn’t wear shoes. As a good student. I thought I should help her. So I ____61____ to give her my shoes. When I gave her the shoes, she was ____62____ and I smiled at her. The little girl said to me, “Thank you for your kindness. Would you mind ____63____ my balloon?” Finally, I got ____64____ gift of my life. If you help others, you will ____65____ happy, too. 【答案】56. unhappy 57. refused 58. walking 59. clear 60. poor 61. decided 62. glad 63. accepting 64. the most beautiful 65. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助别人最后也得到了一份生命中最美丽的礼物的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：我很不高兴因为我妈妈拒绝给我买一盒巧克力。根据“It was expensive for my family.”可知，应该是妈妈拒绝给我买巧克力，所以我应该是不高兴的，happy“高兴的”，空处应用unhappy“不高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 【57题详解】 句意：我很不高兴因为我妈妈拒绝给我买一盒巧克力。根据“It was expensive for my family.”可知，妈妈应该是拒绝给我买巧克力，refuse“拒绝”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填refused。 【58题详解】 句意：我突然看见一个小女孩在我旁边走。根据“a little girl...near me”及所给单词可知，应表达一个小女孩在我旁边走着，walk“走”，see sb doing sth“看见某人做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用现在分词形式。故填walking。 【59题详解】 句意：她的衣服很脏，很明显她很穷。根据“Her clothes were dirty”及所给单词可知，应表达很明显她很穷，clearly“明显地”，副词，空处位于was后面，作表语用形容词形式clear。故填clear。 【60题详解】 句意：她的衣服很脏，很明显她很穷。根据“Her clothes were dirty”可知，应表达她很穷，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作表语。故填poor。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我决定把鞋子给她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填decided。 【62题详解】 句意：当我把鞋子递给她时，她很高兴，我也朝她微笑。根据“When I gave her the shoes”及所给单词可知，我把鞋子给她她应该感到很高兴，glad“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填glad。 【63题详解】 句意：你介意接受我的气球吗？根据“I got the most beautiful gift of my life”可知，应表达接受气球作为礼物，accept“接受”，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故填accepting。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，我得到了我生命中最美丽的礼物。根据“I got...gift of my life.”及所给单词可知，应表达得到了最美丽的礼物，beautiful“美丽的”，根据“of my life”可知，应用形容词最高级most beautiful，前面加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你帮助别人，你也会感到快乐。根据空后happy可知，空处应填系动词，feel“感到”，will后面加动词原形。故填feel。 七、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） David was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he knew there was a talent show in his school, he decided to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Tom, one of his classmates, said to him. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes(玩笑), so he decided to have a try. David did a great job in the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His friends were proud of him. Even so, Tom told David that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful(成功的). But he still kept working hard to make his dream come true. As the years went by, David met more people like Tom. Luckily, most people encouraged(鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities(机会) to perform in movies. Now David is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. His fans(粉丝) love him because his comedies make them feel good when they are not happy. 66. What did David love best when he was a student? When David was a student he loved ______________ best. 67. What did Tom think of David? He thought David was not ______________ but silly. 68. After winning the first prize, what did David do? After winning the first prize, he kept ______________ to make his dream come true. 69. What does “them” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to David’s ______________. 70. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how David became a ______________. 【答案】66. watching comedies/comedies/comedy 67. funny 68. working hard 69. fans 70. comedy actor 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述了David喜欢喜剧，希望有一天能成为一名喜剧演员，他不在乎别人的冷嘲热讽，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星。 【66题详解】 根据“David was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best”可知，当他是个学生的时候，非常喜欢喜剧，故填watching comedies/comedies/comedy。 【67题详解】 根据“But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Tom, one of his classmates, said to him.”可知，他的一个同学汤姆认为他不好笑，但很傻，故填funny。 【68题详解】 根据“he won the first prize! His friends were proud of him. Even so, Tom told David that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful(成功的). But he still kept working hard to make his dream come true.”可知，获得一等奖后，他继续努力去实现他的梦想。故填working hard。 【69题详解】 根据“His fans(粉丝) love him because his comedies make them feel good when they are not happy.”可知，他的粉丝喜欢他因为当他们不快乐的时候，他的喜剧让他们感觉很好。所以“them”指代的是他的粉丝们，故填fans。 【70题详解】 根据“David was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍David如何成为一名著名的喜剧演员的，故填comedy actor。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个有意义的寒假，学校英语社团发出相关倡议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文. 内容要点：① do exercise； ② have a healthy diet： ③ spend less time going online：④ go to bed early：⑤ ... 要求： l.内容包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等详细信息： 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数. Dear students. The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we middle school students do? First of all,_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Club 【答案】Dear students, The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we middle school students do? First of all, we should pay attention to doing exercise, because it will be good for our health. To keep fit, we can also have a healthy diet. Secondly, we should spend less time going online, instead, reading more books is a good choice. Thirdly, we should have a regular life and go to bed early. What’s more, it’s also important for us students to help our mothers with housework. I believe we will have a meaningful vacation. School English Club 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求你为学校英语社团写一篇短文，告诉大家如何度过一个有意义的寒假。注意提示包含的几个要点。 例文点评：文章主要采用第一人称复数展开建议，时态以一般现在时为主；文章分为三段：第一段开门见山，引出主题；第二段进行详细建议，从运动、饮食、作息、学习、帮助妈妈做家务几个方面展开描述；最后一段表达愿望，相信大家都会度过一个有意义的假期。文章层次分明、逻辑清晰、语言质朴。 高分亮点： 短语：pay attention to；be good for；keep fit；spend+时间+doing sth.；what’s more；help sb. with sth.。 句型：because引导的原因状语从句；it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.；省略引导词that的宾语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年第一学期期末质量检测卷 (八年级·英语) 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人的准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。主观题用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，考生只上交答题卡。 听力部分 共30分 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题, 计10分） 1 What does the girl’s brother like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 2. How often does the man eat hamburgers? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 3. What’s the relationship between Tony and Jack? A. New classmates. B. Twin brothers. C. Pen pals. 4. What time will the train leave? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7:45. C. At 6:45. 5. How much is the hat? A. 52 yuan. B. 61 yuan. C. 62 yuan. 6. What’s Mr. Smith doing? A. Answering someone’s question. B. Speaking to someone else on the telephone. C. Having his class. 7. Who is the tallest of the three? A. Kate. B. Sam. C. Lucy. 8. What does Robert want to be when he grows up? A. A teacher. B. A policeman. C. A pilot. 9. Where will people take their vacations in the future? A. In other countries. B. In space stations. C. On the moon. 10. What’s the woman going to do this afternoon? A. To play tennis. B. To go shopping. C. To do some washing. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. When did the girl go to Sanya? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 12. How did the girl go to Sanya? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 13. What did the girl do in Sanya in the afternoon? A. She tried paragliding. B. She ate a special fish. C. She visited the old buildings. 听第12段对话，回答第14-15小题。 14. What does the man say about Jasper’s? A. It’s cheaper than Funky Fashions. B. It has the most expensive clothes. C. It’s five kilometers away. 15. What can the speakers do in the Dave’s? A. Have some pizza. B. See a movie. C. Get some free coffee. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词） 16. Gina is making a big ________ at home. 17. Tom is ________ years old. 18. The party will begin at ________ in the evening. 19. Tom wants to be a ________ ________ in the future. 20. Gina will go to the party by ________. 笔试部分 共120分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ___1___? Luckily, the answer ___2___ the question is not difficult to find. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist (科学家), about this question. He said that people should ___3___ every day. It really does great help to our ___4___ and health. Shawn also told us ___5___ more interesting. “There is a big ___6___ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ___7___ activities to be healthier (更健康的). ___8___, with two days a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) ___9___ the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ___10___ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 2. A. to B. in C. at D. on 3. A. swing B. point C. exercise D. sleep 4. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 5. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 6. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 7. A. much B. more C. little D. less 8. A. However B. Hardly C. Ever D. Almost 9. A. die B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 10. A. week B. month C. year D. day 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Do you know housewarming parties? If a person buys or moves to a new house, he or she will host a housewarming party. Family and friends get together at the party to congratulate (祝贺) the person and to see what the new house looks like at the same time. It’s also a good time to fill the new house with gifts and love. It’s traditional to bring gifts to a housewarming party. The gifts can be some common things usually used in the house, like some kitchen things and bedding. You can also buy a thing such as a plant or a piece of art to help make the new house more beautiful. If you feel hard to choose a gift, it’s good to bring food or drinks made by yourselves because homemade food is always popular with people. An interesting thing is that a long time ago people would bring firewood (柴火) to the new home as a gift to keep the home warm for the winter. That’s why it has the name called a housewarming party. 阅读短文判断正误，正确的为A，错误的为B。 11. People will host a housewarming party if their friend moves to a new house. 12. If Gina goes to a housewarming party, she can choose a set of plates as a gift. 13. You have to help the host make some food and drinks at the housewarming party. 14. Housewarming party is a good time for family and friends to celebrate people having a new home. 15. The name of the housewarming party comes from the tradition of bringing firewood to keep the home warm for the winter. B Do you like banana cake? Do you know how to make it? The following can help you. What to need ◆ 3 bananas ◆ 2 eggs ◆ 2 spoons of baking powder(发酵粉) ◆ 1/4 spoon of baking soda(小苏打) ◆ 2 cups of flour(面粉) ◆ 1/2 spoon of salt ◆ 2/3 cup of sugar ◆ 1/3 cup of vegetable oil(油) What to do ◇ Make the oven to 180℃. ◇ Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ◇ Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ◇ Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ◇ Add the bananas a little at a time and beat some more. ◇ Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for twenty minutes. ◇ Get the cake out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat! 16. We don’t need ________ to make the banana cake. A. flour B. sugar C. eggs D. yogurt 17. We need ________ of salt to make the banana cake. A. 1/3 cup B. 1/2 spoon C. 1/4 spoon D. 2/3 cup 18. We have to bake the mixture in the oven for ________ minutes. A. 30 B. 12 C. 20 D. 18 19. Which is the right order to make the banana cake? ①Add the eggs and the bananas. ②Add the vegetable oil into the bowl. ③Put the mixture into the oven. ④Put the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt into the bowl. A. ④②①③ B. ④②③① C. ②①④③ D. ③②①④ 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We need a large bowl to make the banana cake. B. To make the banana cake, we need eight ingredients. C. There are seven steps(步骤) to make the banana cake. D. After adding vegetable oil and sugar, we beat them and the eggs. C Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time， but it isn't easy to have a great vacation． Here are some tips． Decide where you'd like to go． A few days or weeks before the vacation， make a list（列表）of five places you want to visit． Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one． Think about how to go． It depends on how far your place is and how much money you want to spend． And you must get enough money for your vacation． If not， you may get into trouble． Find a great hotel． It's easy to get tired on vacation． So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax． You can try to find a very good hotel online． Plan（计划） your activities． Think about everyone who is going with you． And try to plan activities that all of you may like to doAnd it also depends on how long you want to stay there． Write a list of things you need to take． Think about things you need every day when you are away， like money and clothes． Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel． 21. What do the underlined words depends on mean in Chinese？　 　 A. 发现 B. 询问 C. 考虑 D. 取决于 22. Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation？　 　 A. Because we have many friends around． B. Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation． C. Because we can do many things in a great hotel． D. Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel． 23. How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation？　 　 A. Three B. Four． C. Five． D. Six． 24. What can we know from the passage？　 　 A. You don't have to take much money on vacation． B. It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation． C. Before going on vacation， you don't plan anything． D. You should take many necessary things when going on vacation． 25. What's the best title of the passage？　 　 A. What to do on vacation？ B. Where to do on vacation？ C. How to have a great vacation？ D. Who to go on vacation with？ 三、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Ted: ____26____ Grace: I made cakes yesterday afternoon. Ted: Do you like cooking? Grace: ____27____ And I want to be a cook when I grow up. ____28____ Ted: I want to be a computer programmer. Grace: ____29____ Ted: Because I like playing computer games. I want to design (设计) more interesting games. Grace: ____30____ Ted: I’m going to study hard and go to a good university. Grace: I hope your dream can come true. Ted: Thank you. A Where are you going? B. Yes, I do. C. Why do you want to be a computer programmer? D. How are you going to do that? E. I hope my dream can come true. F. What do you want to be when you grow up? G. What did you do yesterday afternoon? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分） 四、词汇考查（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 单句运用：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 31. We’ll go boating if it ________（be）sunny tomorrow. 32. Kate often eats ________ (health) food, so she is in good health . 33. The boy plays the piano very well. He wants to be a ___________ (piano) when he grows up. 34. Do you often make a ____________ (week) plan for schoolwork? 35. There are thousands of _________ (planet) in space. 36. You can lie down and sleep ___________(comfortable). 37. He didn’t do any ________ (prepare) for this exam, so he failed. 38. John’s parents have four children, and he is the ________ (young) child. 39. My mother wants me ________ (drink) water every morning. 40. They don’t need any help. They think they can do it by ________ (they) . 语篇运用： 阅读短文，根据首字母或汉语提示填词，或在空白处填入适当的词。每空一词。 My name is Sally. My best friend is Gina. She looks similar ____41____ me. We’re both tall, and we both have long, curly hair. Both of us are ____42____ (有才能的) in music. We are in the ____43____ (相同的) music club. We j____44____ the club last month. We often practice singing ____45____ (一起). However, we are different in many ways. Gina sings better than me. She often w____46____ in the singing competition. I study harder than her. I often get b____47____ grades than her. I’m more outgoing and speak more l____48____ than Gina. She is a little quieter. I think she ____49____ (确实) cares about me. That’s ____50____ she is my best friend. 五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示，在空格中填上适当的英文单词。每空一词。 51. 去哪里野营取决于你。 It’s ________ ________ you to decide where to go camping. 52. 如果我离开的话，我想安迪会取代我的位置。 If I leave, I think Andy will ________ ________ ________. 53. 他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。 They ________ ________ their parents on most things. 54. 我们应该帮助那个可怜的孩子接受教育。 We should help the poor child ________ ________ ________. 55. 每个人都应当参与保护环境。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting the environment. 六、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） refuse poor, accept, happy, clearly, walk, decide, feel, glad, beautiful It was a dark night, when I was coming back from my aunt’s house. I was very ____56____ because my mom ____57____ to buy me a box of chocolate. It was expensive for my family. I suddenly saw a little girl ____58____ near me. Her clothes were dirty, and it was ____59____ that she was very ____60____. The little girl didn’t wear shoes. As a good student. I thought I should help her. So I ____61____ to give her my shoes. When I gave her the shoes, she was ____62____ and I smiled at her. The little girl said to me, “Thank you for your kindness. Would you mind ____63____ my balloon?” Finally, I got ____64____ gift of my life. If you help others, you will ____65____ happy, too. 七、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） David was a funny student. He loved watching comedies(喜剧) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he knew there was a talent show in his school, he decided to take part in it. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Tom, one of his classmates, said to him. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes(玩笑), so he decided to have a try. David did a great job in the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His friends were proud of him. Even so, Tom told David that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful(成功的). But he still kept working hard to make his dream come true. As the years went by, David met more people like Tom. Luckily, most people encouraged(鼓励) him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities(机会) to perform in movies. Now David is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. His fans(粉丝) love him because his comedies make them feel good when they are not happy. 66. What did David love best when he was a student? When David was a student he loved ______________ best 67. What did Tom think of David? He thought David was not ______________ but silly. 68. After winning the first prize, what did David do? After winning the first prize, he kept ______________ to make his dream come true. 69. What does “them” in the last paragraph refer to? It refers to David’s ______________. 70. What’s the passage mainly about? It’s mainly about how David became a ______________. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 寒假即将到来，为了度过一个有意义的寒假，学校英语社团发出相关倡议。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文. 内容要点：① do exercise； ② have a healthy diet： ③ spend less time going online：④ go to bed early：⑤ ... 要求： l.内容包含以上所有要点，并可适当增加； 2.文中不得出现你真实姓名和校名等详细信息： 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数. Dear students. The winter holiday is coming soon. To have a meaningful holiday, what should we middle school students do? First of all,_______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School English Club 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$