精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测（开学） 九年级英语科 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次练习，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6．A．You’re right. B．That’s a pity! C．That sounds great! 7．A．Mount Ali. B．West Lake. C．Mazu Temple. 8．A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, it is. 9．A．Linda. B．It’s five. C．Sorry, I won’t. 10．A．Yes, there are. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．They are really great. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11．When was Nightingale born? A．In 1819. B．In 1820. C．In 1821. 12．Where did Nightingale start to train nurses? A．hospital. B．A school. C．A church. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．What day is it today? A．It’s Father’s Day. B．It’s Easter. C．It’s Mother’s Day. 14．Who cooked the dinner today? A．Dave. B．Dave’s mother. C．Dave’s father. 15．What did Dave buy for his mother as a gift? A．A dress. B．A scarf. C．A flower. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16．Where’s the Emperor Qin’s tomb(坟墓)? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an. C．In Nanjing. 17．Who created thousands of Terracotta soldiers? A．Artists. B．Farmers. C．Workmen. 18．Why did Emperor Qin bury(埋) these Terracotta soldiers in the earth? A．He was afraid of dark. B．He liked soldiers very much. C．To protect him in life after death. 19．Who found Emperor Qin’s tomb? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A researcher. 20．How many warriors were discovered? A．About 6,000. B．More than 7,000. C．More than 8,000. 笔试部分（95分） 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The old man needs ________ operation because of his illness. And ________ operation is kind of dangerous. A. a, a B. an, the C. an, an 2. On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights ______ you. A. above B. below C. under 3. The Great Wall is _________ wonderful. I have been there three times. A. hardly B. simply C. suddenly 4. If you are ________, you will get a good grade. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 5. —Tom, please help me ______. Dinner is ready. —OK, Mum. A. make a list B. answer the door C. lay the table 6. —Are you still going on a picnic today? —Yes, we are. We ______ as soon as the rain ______. A. leave; stops B. will leave; stops C. leave; will stop 7. After seeing The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》), some students are having a _________ on how to serve their motherland. A. trip B. discussion C. dream 8. —I do sports every morning. —______. Doing sports is good for health. A. So am I B. So I do C. So do I 9 It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ______ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. after 10. —I will go to London during the summer holiday. —______! A. Enjoy yourself B. My pleasure C. What a pity 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is a day to honour (向……表示敬意) mothers. On this special day family members give their mother flowers, candies, cards, and ____11____ gifts of love. Although ____12____ countries celebrate Mother’s Day on different dates, the love behind the celebration is the same everywhere. The first Mother’s Day celebration ____13____ in the UK during the 17th century. It was celebrated as Mothering Sunday through- out the country. Today the traditional Mothering Sunday is popularly known ____14____ Mother’s Day in the UK. In the US, Mother’s Day started ____15____ 150 years ago. In 1872, Julia Ward Howe got the ____16____ of establishing (建立) Mother’s Day. But it wasn’t successful. In 1907, Anna Jarvis started Mother’s Day Work Clubs to get people to ____17____ mothers’ poor health conditions. A year later, with her hard work, Mother’s Day was first celebrated in the US. Then Mother’s Day became ____18____ in most countries in the world. On Mother’s Day, children honour their dear mother for the love and help provided by ____19____. They provide their mother with delicious breakfast in bed to make her know ____20____ special and important she is in their life. Those who stay far away visit their mother on this day and spend the day with her. 11. A. all B. other C. another 12. A. different B. strange C. special 13. A. remained B. changed C. started 14. A. as B. to C. with 15. A. usually B. nearly C. hardly 16. A. choice B. result C. idea 17. A. show interest in B. pay attention to C. look forward to 18. A. difficult B. popular C. expensive 19. A. us B. them C. her 20. A. how B. what C. where 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A)用了20年的时间才建成. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. 21. The passage has talked about ______ wonders of the world. A. one B. two C. three 22. “______” has the same meaning as Sentence (A). A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took twenty years to build it. 23. ______ raised high up many parts of the garden. A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Large columns 24. The Chinese meaning of underlined Sentence (B) is “______”. A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一 C. 它是世界自然奇观之一 25. Which is NOT true? A. The Great Pyramid was built with many stones. B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed. C. The lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. B Nowadays, parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes they have to leave their children alone at home. For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, what should you do? Let me give you some advice. First, when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first. If they are broken it means someone must have entered. If so, wait outside and call your parents or the police. If everything is OK, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange inside, you should ask your neighbours for help and call the police. Second, if someone knocks at the door, you should identify (确认) the visitor before you open the door. You can do it by asking, “Who is it?” You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door. Third, you should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family to them. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that they can’t come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message. 26. According to the passage, what is the most important thing for children when they are alone at home? A. How to keep themselves safe B. How to finish their homework on time. C. How to do some simple housework 27. If we are alone at home, what should we do first when we arrive at home? A. Play computer games B. Call parents as soon as possible C Check the door and windows. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “peephole”? A. 锁眼 B. 窥视孔 C. 门铃 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some advice on how to keep safe B. Some advice on staying at home alone safely C. Some advice on how to deal with strangers 30 What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Most people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, brave or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero in my heart is Uncle Simon. His father is a worker in a shoe factory. Uncle Simon is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and a sister. Uncle Simon was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop (修理店). It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Simon never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we have one Earth.” I’m proud of him. He’s really a hero. 31. Why does the writer think Uncle Simon is a hero? A. Because he’s very brave. B. Because he’s very handsome. C. Because he’s ready to help others. 32. How many children are there in Uncle Simon’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 33. Uncle Simon spent about twenty years being ______. A. a successful business man B. a successful scientist C. a famous doctor 34. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Make good use of what you have because we have one Earth.”? A. We should reuse things. B. We should protect the environment. C. We should save water. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Uncle Simon is very good at writing and reading. B. Uncle Simon is the youngest son in his family. C. Uncle Simon has five shops now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.___36___ This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.___37___ You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.___38___For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.___39___Some say they are just bears. ___40___On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址). A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B. That’s why people love these animals. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Many rare animals live there. F. Traveling there is an unusual experience. 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival and the Duanwu Festival. Now let me tell you some facts about the Duanwu Festival. The Duanwu Festival in China also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) every year. For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people’s eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China. Qu Yuan was an honest minister (大臣) of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He was upright (正直的), patriotic (爱国的) and wise. Qu Yuan wanted to bring his own motherland peace and wanted to make it become stronger. But the country was in the wrong hands. He couldn’t do anything to change it. He was very discouraged. At last, Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river. But it was too late and all their efforts didn’t work. They were so sad and they threw rice into the river in order not to let fish in the river eat Qu’s body. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The Duanwu Festival is also called the ___41___. The Dragon Boat Festival It ___42___ on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) every year. To hold the dragon boat races It is ___43___ Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan He was one of ___44___ in ancient China. He ended his life by ___45___ himself into the Miluo River. Task II: Answer the following questions. According to the passage, how do people celebrate the Duanwu Festival? ______________________________________________46______________________________________________ Why did people throw rice into the river? ______________________________________________47______________________________________________ What do you think of Qu Yuan? Do you like him? Describe him with no more than 20 words. ______________________________________________48______________________________________________ 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks, ________ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期初中教学质量监测（开学） 九年级英语科 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次练习，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6．A．You’re right. B．That’s a pity! C．That sounds great! 7．A．Mount Ali. B．West Lake. C．Mazu Temple. 8．A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, it is. 9．A．Linda. B．It’s five. C．Sorry, I won’t. 10．A．Yes, there are. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．They are really great. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11．When was Nightingale born? A．In 1819. B．In 1820. C．In 1821. 12．Where did Nightingale start to train nurses? A．hospital. B．A school. C．A church. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13．What day is it today? A．It’s Father’s Day. B．It’s Easter. C．It’s Mother’s Day. 14．Who cooked the dinner today? A．Dave. B．Dave’s mother. C．Dave’s father. 15．What did Dave buy for his mother as a gift? A．A dress. B．A scarf. C．A flower. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的正确选项。短文读两遍。 16．Where’s the Emperor Qin’s tomb(坟墓)? A．In Beijing. B．In Xi’an. C．In Nanjing. 17．Who created thousands of Terracotta soldiers? A．Artists. B．Farmers. C．Workmen. 18．Why did Emperor Qin bury(埋) these Terracotta soldiers in the earth? A．He was afraid of dark. B．He liked soldiers very much. C．To protect him in life after death. 19．Who found Emperor Qin’s tomb? A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A researcher. 20．How many warriors were discovered? A．About 6,000. B．More than 7,000. C．More than 8,000. 笔试部分（95分） 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The old man needs ________ operation because of his illness. And ________ operation is kind of dangerous. A. a, a B. an, the C. an, an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人因为病情需要做手术。而且手术有点危险。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“operation”可知，第一个空表示泛指，且operation是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；根据“And …operation is kind of dangerous.”可知，第二个空表示特指前面提到的手术，所以用the。故选B。 2. On a plane, you can see the beautiful sights ______ you. A. above B. below C. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在飞机上，你可以看到下面美丽的景色。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面（不一定表示正下方）；under在……下面（表示正下方）。根据“On a plane”可知，空处表示“在……下面”，但不一定指正下方。故选B。 3. The Great Wall is _________ wonderful. I have been there three times. A. hardly B. simply C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城简直太美了，我已经去过长城三次了。 考查副词词义辨析。hardly 几乎不；simply 确实，简直；suddenly 突然。根据语境“ I have been there three times.”可知，长城简直太美了。故选B。 4. If you are ________, you will get a good grade. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你足够仔细，你将会取得好成绩。 考查enough后置和词义辨析。careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。enough足够。空处作表语，应用形容词，enough修饰形容词时，需放在形容词之后，故选A。 5. —Tom, please help me ______. Dinner is ready. —OK, Mum. A. make a list B. answer the door C. lay the table 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请帮我摆桌子。晚餐准备好了。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语辨析。make a list列清单；answer the door应门；lay the table摆桌子。根据“Dinner is ready.”可知，此处表示让汤姆帮忙摆桌子。故选C。 6. —Are you still going on a picnic today? —Yes, we are. We ______ as soon as the rain ______. A. leave; stops B. will leave; stops C. leave; will stop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们今天仍然要去野餐吗？——是的，我们要去。雨一停我们就出发。 考查动词的时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do，从句用一般现在时，从句主语the rain为单数形式，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。 7. After seeing The Battle at Lake Changjin (《长津湖》), some students are having a _________ on how to serve their motherland. A. trip B. discussion C. dream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看了《长津湖》后，一些学生正在讨论如何为祖国服务。 考查名词辨析。trip旅行；discussion讨论；dream梦想。根据“on how to serve their motherland.”可知，学生们是开展了如何为祖国服务的“讨论”，故选B。 8. —I do sports every morning. —______. Doing sports is good for health. A. So am I B. So I do C. So do I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天早上都做运动。——我也是。做运动对健康有好处。 考查部分倒装。So am I我也是；So I do我确实如此；So do I我也一样。根据“I do sports every morning.”以及“Doing sports is good for health.”可知，此处表示“我”每天早上也做运动，应用“So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，应填So do I。故选C。 9. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ______ the rain stops. A. until B. when C. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得太大。直到雨停我们才能离开。 考查连词辨析。until直到；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“We won’t leave ... the rain stops”可知，是指直到雨停才会离开，not ... until“直到……才……”。故选A。 10. —I will go to London during the summer holiday. —______! A. Enjoy yourself B. My pleasure C. What a pity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我将去伦敦。——玩得愉快！ 考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得愉快；My pleasure乐意效劳；What a pity多么可惜。根据“I will go to London during the summer holiday”可知，应表达祝愿，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mother’s Day is a day to honour (向……表示敬意) mothers. On this special day, family members give their mother flowers, candies, cards, and ____11____ gifts of love. Although ____12____ countries celebrate Mother’s Day on different dates, the love behind the celebration is the same everywhere. The first Mother’s Day celebration ____13____ in the UK during the 17th century. It was celebrated as Mothering Sunday through- out the country. Today the traditional Mothering Sunday is popularly known ____14____ Mother’s Day in the UK. In the US, Mother’s Day started ____15____ 150 years ago. In 1872, Julia Ward Howe got the ____16____ of establishing (建立) Mother’s Day. But it wasn’t successful. In 1907, Anna Jarvis started Mother’s Day Work Clubs to get people to ____17____ mothers’ poor health conditions. A year later, with her hard work, Mother’s Day was first celebrated in the US. Then Mother’s Day became ____18____ in most countries in the world. On Mother’s Day, children honour their dear mother for the love and help provided by ____19____. They provide their mother with delicious breakfast in bed to make her know ____20____ special and important she is in their life. Those who stay far away visit their mother on this day and spend the day with her. 11. A. all B. other C. another 12. A. different B. strange C. special 13. A. remained B. changed C. started 14. A. as B. to C. with 15. A. usually B. nearly C. hardly 16. A. choice B. result C. idea 17. A. show interest in B. pay attention to C. look forward to 18. A. difficult B. popular C. expensive 19. A. us B. them C. her 20. A. how B. what C. where 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源和庆祝方式。 【11题详解】 句意：在这个特殊的日子里，家庭成员给母亲送花、糖果、卡片和其他爱的礼物。 all所有的；other其他的，接名词；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。根据“gifts”可知，设空处后有复数名词，other表示其他的，other gifts“其他的礼物”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然不同国家在不同的日期庆祝母亲节，但背后的爱在各地都是一样的。 different不同的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“countries celebrate Mother’s Day on different dates,”可知，此处是说不同国家在不同的日期庆祝母亲节。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：第一个母亲节庆祝活动始于17世纪的英国。 remained保留；changed改变；started开始。根据“The first Mother’s Day celebration…in the UK”，可知，设空处是说第一个母亲节始于英国。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：今天，传统的母亲节在英国被广泛称为母亲节。 as作；to到；with和。根据“is popularly known…Mother’s Day”可知，考查固定短语be known as“被称为”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在美国，母亲节始于大约150年前。 usually通常；nearly大约；hardly几乎不。根据“150 years ago”并结合语境可知，此处可以说母亲节始于大约150年前。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：1872年，Julia Ward Howe提出了建立母亲节的想法。 choice选择；result结果；idea想法。根据“of establishing (建立) Mother’s Day”可知，此处指的建立母亲节的想法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Anna Jarvis开始了母亲节工作俱乐部，以引起人们对母亲健康状况的关注。 show interest in对……表现出兴趣；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“ mothers’ poor health conditions.”可知，设空处应该说让人们注意母亲的健康状况。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后母亲节在世界上大多数国家变得流行起来。 difficult难的；popular流行的；expensive贵的。根据“A year later, with her hard work, Mother’s Day was first celebrated in the US.”可知，后文应该说母亲节开始流行。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在母亲节，孩子们为了母亲提供的爱和帮助而向她们表示敬意。 us我们；them她们；her她，她的。根据“children honour their dear mother for the love and help provided by”可知，此处指的母亲们的帮助和爱，用her“她”指代母亲们的爱和帮助。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们在床上为母亲提供美味的早餐，让她知道她在他们生活中是多么特别和重要。 how多么；what什么；where哪里。根据“special and important she is in their life”可知，此处是指的让母亲知道她在他们生活中是“多么”特别和重要。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh (法老) Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stones to build it. (A)用了20年的时间才建成. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure (建筑物). Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱). There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. (B) It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic (遗迹) every year. 21. The passage has talked about ______ wonders of the world. A. one B. two C. three 22. “______” has the same meaning as Sentence (A). A. We built it for twenty years. B. It spent twelve years building it. C. It took twenty years to build it. 23. ______ raised high up many parts of the garden. A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers C. Large columns 24. The Chinese meaning of underlined Sentence (B) is “______”. A. 它是世界奇迹之一 B. 它是世界古代奇观之一 C. 它是世界自然奇观之一 25. Which is NOT true? A. The Great Pyramid was built with many stones. B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed. C. The lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三大世界古代奇观——埃及金字塔、巴比伦空中花园以及亚历山大灯塔。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Pyramids of Egypt”，“The Hanging Gardens of Babylon”和“The Lighthouse of Alexandria”可知，本文介绍了三大世界奇观。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意猜测题。(A)句讲述的是埃及金字塔，它是由古人建造的，所以主语不能用we，因此排除选项A；动词spend的主语必须是人，所以排除选项B。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hanging Gardens of Babylon”中的“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns (支柱).”可知，花园的许多部分都在高高的大柱子上。故选C。 24题详解】 句意猜测题。It“它”；was“是”；one of the ancient wonders of the world“世界古代奇观之一”。因此，(B)句意为“它是世界古代奇观之一”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hanging Gardens of Babylon”中的“we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed (存在)!”可知，我们不确定巴比伦空中花园这个奇观是否存在过。因此，选项B“科学家可以证明巴比伦的空中花园曾经存在过。”表述错误。故选B。 B Nowadays, parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes they have to leave their children alone at home. For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone. If you are one of them, what should you do? Let me give you some advice. First, when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first. If they are broken it means someone must have entered. If so, wait outside and call your parents or the police. If everything is OK, you should go inside and lock the door quickly. If something seems strange inside, you should ask your neighbours for help and call the police. Second, if someone knocks at the door, you should identify (确认) the visitor before you open the door. You can do it by asking, “Who is it?” You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor. If you don’t know the person, don’t open the door. Third, you should not allow strangers to enter the house or give out any information about your family to them. You should be polite when you talk with the stranger, but remain behind the closed door. If the visitor wants to speak to your parents, you should say that they can’t come to the door at the moment and offer to take a message. 26. According to the passage, what is the most important thing for children when they are alone at home? A. How to keep themselves safe B. How to finish their homework on time. C. How to do some simple housework 27. If we are alone at home, what should we do first when we arrive at home? A. Play computer games B. Call parents as soon as possible C. Check the door and windows. 28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “peephole”? A. 锁眼 B. 窥视孔 C. 门铃 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some advice on how to keep safe B. Some advice on staying at home alone safely C. Some advice on how to deal with strangers 30. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现如今父母忙于工作，有时候孩子只能独自待在家，对于孩子来说最重要的事就是确保自己的安全，以及给出了一些建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children, the most important thing is to know how to keep themselves safe when they are at home alone.”可知，孩子们独自在家时，最重要的是知道如何保证自己的安全。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, when you arrive at your home, you should check the door and windows first.”可知，当我们独自在家时，首先要检查门窗。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can also look through the peephole to see if you know the visitor. ”可知，peephole是指可以通过它看见来访者的孔，即窥视孔。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是孩子独自在家，如何确保自己的安全。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首先提出主题，然后分别从三个方面给出建议，结构上属于总分结构。故选A。 C Most people think heroes need to be handsome, rich, brave or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero in my heart is Uncle Simon. His father is a worker in a shoe factory. Uncle Simon is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and a sister. Uncle Simon was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work. He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop (修理店). It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper. Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Simon never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we have one Earth.” I’m proud of him. He’s really a hero. 31. Why does the writer think Uncle Simon is a hero? A. Because he’s very brave. B. Because he’s very handsome. C. Because he’s ready to help others. 32. How many children are there in Uncle Simon’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 33. Uncle Simon spent about twenty years being ______. A. a successful business man B. a successful scientist C. a famous doctor 34. What’s the meaning of the sentence “Make good use of what you have because we have one Earth.”? A. We should reuse things. B. We should protect the environment. C. We should save water. 35. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Uncle Simon is very good at writing and reading. B. Uncle Simon is the youngest son in his family. C. Uncle Simon has five shops now. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者心中的英雄——西蒙叔叔。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，作者认为西蒙叔叔是一个英雄，是因为他愿意帮助别人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Uncle Simon is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and a sister.”可知，西蒙叔叔是家中最年长的孩子，他还有4个弟弟和1个妹妹，所以他家共有6个孩子。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，西蒙叔叔花了大约20年时间成为一名成功的店主，即一名成功的商人。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段“He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, ‘Make good use of what you have because we have one Earth.’”可推知，西蒙叔叔说这句话是为了鼓励人们重复使用物品。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, he opened his own repair shop (修理店).”和第四段“Now, he is very rich and has another four shops.”可知，西蒙叔叔现在有五家店。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Thousands of years ago, Shennong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicine plants.___36___ This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.___37___ You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.___38___For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals.___39___Some say they are just bears. ___40___On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th world heritage site (遗址). A. But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true. B. That’s why people love these animals. C. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. D. This beautiful place got a valuable title. E. Many rare animals live there. F. Traveling there is an unusual experience. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了神农架的传说以及神农架的概况。 【36题详解】 由前文“Thousands of years ago, Shennong,...”可知，此句内容与神农有关。C项“为了纪念他，人们把这个地方命名为神农架”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 由前句“This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.”可知，此句是说在神农架旅行感觉是不一样的。F项“在那里旅行是一种不寻常的经历”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 由后句“For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.”可知，此句是说那里有许多动物，E项“许多珍稀动物生活在那里”符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 由后句“Some say they are just bears.”可知，此句是说科学家们不确定“大脚怪”传说是不是真的，A项“但科学家们还没有确定这是否是真的”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 由后句“On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site.”可知，此句是说神农架获得的称号，D项“这个美丽的地方有个很有价值的称号”符合语境，故选D。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival and the Duanwu Festival. Now let me tell you some facts about the Duanwu Festival. The Duanwu Festival in China also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) every year. For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people’s eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China. Qu Yuan was an honest minister (大臣) of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. He was upright (正直的), patriotic (爱国的) and wise. Qu Yuan wanted to bring his own motherland peace and wanted to make it become stronger. But the country was in the wrong hands. He couldn’t do anything to change it. He was very discouraged. At last, Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river. But it was too late and all their efforts didn’t work. They were so sad and they threw rice into the river in order not to let fish in the river eat Qu’s body. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The Duanwu Festival is also called the ___41___. The Dragon Boat Festival It ___42___ on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) every year. To hold the dragon boat races It is ___43___ Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan He was one of ___44___ in ancient China He ended his life by ___45___ himself into the Miluo River. Task II: Answer the following questions. According to the passage, how do people celebrate the Duanwu Festival? ______________________________________________46______________________________________________ Why did people throw rice into the river? ______________________________________________47______________________________________________ What do you think of Qu Yuan? Do you like him? Describe him with no more than 20 words ______________________________________________48______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Dragon Boat Festival 42. is celebrated 43. in memory of 44. the greatest poets 45. throwing 46. People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to celebrate the Duanwu Festival. 47. Because they wanted to keep the fish in the river from eating Qu Yuan’s body. 48. Qu Yuan was an upright, patriotic and wise man. I like him very much because he loved his country deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“The Duanwu Festival in China also called the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，中国的端午节又叫做“the Dragon Boat Festival”。故填Dragon Boat Festival。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“The Duanwu Festival in China also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) every year.”可知，端午节是在每年农历五月初五庆祝的。故填is celebrated。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“To hold the dragon boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan.”可知，举行赛龙舟是为了纪念屈原。故填in memory of。 【44题详解】 根据第二段“He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China.”可知，屈原是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一。故填the greatest poets。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“At last, Qu Yuan ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.”可知，屈原投河自尽了。故填throwing。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people’s eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races.”可知，人们吃粽子，举行龙舟比赛来庆祝端午节。故填People eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to celebrate the Duanwu Festival. 【47题详解】 根据第三段“they threw rice into the river in order not to let fish in the river eat Qu’s body.”可知，人们把大米扔进河里，是因为他们想阻止河里的鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。故填Because they wanted to keep the fish in the river from eating Qu Yuan’s body. 【48题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Qu Yuan was an upright, patriotic and wise man. I like him very much because he loved his country deeply. 第四部分：写作（满分20分） 49. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2. 文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks, ________ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Thanks, Mom Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life, your parent, your teacher or maybe your friend. The person that I want to thank most is my mother. She is 40 years old. She works in a hospital, and she works very hard. She is tall and thin. She is friendly, but strict with me. She always gives me the warmest love and takes care of me all the time. She is willing to do everything for me. To express my love, I can buy presents for her, study hard and help her do something useful. I will remember her love and be thankful to her. I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”为标题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明想感谢的是谁； 第二步，感谢的人的个人信息，想感谢他/她的原因； 第三步，介绍如何感谢以及美好的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①works very hard工作很努力 ②takes care of照顾 ③all the time一直 ④be thankful to对……表示感激 [高分句型] ①The person that I want to thank most is my mother.（that引导的定语从句） ②I wish that she can stay healthy and feel happy.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$