Unit 3 Fascinating Parks-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册笔记&必记（人教版2019）辽宁专用

☑笔记&必记 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 核心单词 1.adopt.采纳：采用：采取l.&.vi.领养 adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划 adopt measures采取措施 adopted adj,领养的 adoption m.采用；采纳：收养 Having no children of their own,they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 For many childless couples,adoption is the best solution. 对于很多无子女的夫妇来说，收养是最好的解决方法。 The government will adopt new measures to fight against drunk driving. 政府将采取新的措施来打击酒后驾车。 Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists. 艺术运动指的是一种为一批艺术家所采纳的绘画风格。 易错提醒adopt和adapt词形相近。adapt意为“适应：改编，改写”。 2.reward n.报酬：奖赏：赏金t.酬谢：奖励 reward sb with sth用…奖赏某人 reward sb for sth/doing sth因…（做）某事奖励某人 as a reward for..作为对…的报酬 in reward for为报答：作为…的奖赏 rewarding adj.值得做的：有益的 The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse,offering a reward to anybody who would employ Oliver Twist. 第二天早上在车间的门上贴出了一张通知：给任何一个雇用奥利弗的人提供一份奖赏。 The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end. 学生们一直很努力地学习功课，最终回报他们努力的将是成功。 I gave the boy a dictionary as a reward for his selfless help to me. 我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。 She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 她因自己所付出的努力而得到一笔奖金。 He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 When asked for his views about his teaching job.Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 当被问到他对教书工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这项工作非常有趣并且也值得做。 3.appeal m.吸引力：呼吁：上诉：请求i,有吸引力：呼吁：恳求：上诉 appeal(tosb)for sth恳求/呼吁某人某事 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/请求某人做某事 sth appeal to sb某物对某人有吸引力 make an appeal to sb for sth恳求/呼吁某人某事 6 ·英语 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府正在呼吁每个人节约用水。 The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方诉请公众保持冷静。 We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts. 相对于直白的事实，我们对于能激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。 【语境串记】Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination,which greatly appealed to the whole world. 马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法庭上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。 4.entertain vi.&.vl.使娱乐：使快乐；招待，款待 entertain sh to sth用…招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth用…使某人快乐 entertainment.文娱节目；招待；款待 to one's entertainment令某人高兴的是 entertaining adj.有趣的；令人偷快的 Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 另外一种反对电视的观点是它作为一种娱乐形式代替了阅读。 To my great entertainment,he told many entertaining stories that night and entertained us to ice cream. 令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上他给我们讲了很多有趣的故事并请我们吃了冰淇淋。 Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining? 你同意还是不同意广告是有趣的？ 核心短语 1.on the move在移动中：在行动：在进步中：流动 Groups of refugees are on the move following intensified fighting in the region. 该地区战事加剧之后，大批难民开始逃离。 He likes selling rather than office work because it keeps him on the move, 他喜欢推销，不喜欢坐办公室，因为推销可以使他到处走动。 Being under stress can cause you to miss meals,eat on the move,or bolt your food. 人在压力之下有时会吃不上饭，或边走边吃，或是匆匆吃上几口。 2.set out动身：出发；着手；安排 A string of five rowing boats set out from the opposite bank. 五只划艇排成一行从对岸出发了。 We set out on this voyage of exploration with an open mind. 我们以开放的心态开始了这次探索之旅。 They set out in a westerly direction along the riverbank. 他们沿着河岸向西出发了。 3.1 ive off依靠…生活：以吃…为生 Most species live off aquatic snails. 绝大多数生物以吃螺为生。 I don't know how she manages to live off her painting. 我不知道她如何以画画为生。 I'm going to live off campus if I can find somewhere cheap enough. 英语· 17 ☑笔记&必记 要是能找到足够便宜的地方，我就不在校园里住了。 4.wake up to认识到 People should wake up to the fact that people with disabilities have got a vote as well. 人们应该认识到残疾人同样也享有投票权。 Lithuanians are waking up to a world of increasing shortages. 立陶宛人开始意识到物资日益匮乏。 Corporate America is starting to wake up to all this. 美国企业界开始意识到这一切。 5.walk over走过去 I think I'll walk over to see him. 我想我应该走过去看看他。 You walk over to the dance floor and stare at him. 你走进舞池并且盯着他。 Joel and Sophie walk over to the ice-cream vendor hand in hand. 乔和苏菲手牵手走向卖冰淇淋的人。 6.theme park主题公园 Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园。 The theme park will draw from both the books and movies. 主题公园将依据书和电影来建造。 7.wander around闲逛：转来转去 You can't simply wander around squatting on other people's property. 你不能这样到处乱窜，擅自占用别人的地产。 A wander around any market will reveal stalls piled high with vegetables. 随便到哪个市场逛逛，都能看见蔬菜堆得很高的菜摊。 When the children left home,she used to wander around the house as if she'd lost something. 每当孩子们离家后，她总是若有所失地在屋子前后转来转去。 8.appeal to有吸引力：有感染力：呼吁：上诉：打动 It may also appeal to the latent chauvinism of many ordinary people. 它可能也迎合了许多普通人心中的沙文主义情结。 If anything,swimming will appeal to her most strongly. 如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。 Her more measured response will appeal to voters. 她那种更为慎重的答复会受到选民的欢迎。 9.upto达到（某数量，程度等）：直到：不多于：（体力或智力上）能胜任 It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par. 需要不断努力米让他们达标。 All the doors have been bricked up to deter vandals. 所有的门都用砖堵了起来，防止破坏分子闯人。 Across the river the railway track ran up to the pithead. 铁轨跨过这条河直达矿井口。 10.upside down颠倒：倒转：翻转 Salter held the bag by the corners and shook it upside down. 索尔特捏住包的外角，把它倒过来晃了晃。 The lid,turned upside down,served as a coffee table. 英语 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 那个盖子被翻过来当作咖啡桌。 His eyes were open and everything he saw was upside down. 他的眼睛睁开了，看到的一切都是颠倒的。 核心句式 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我从这声音中醒来 2.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible. 尽管阳光灿烂，但是判定时间是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。 3.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 am. 我看了看表，现在是早上7点30分。 4.I am in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park.a place with no roads or towns. 我在瑞典遥远的北方的萨雷克国家公园，一个没有道路和城镇的地方。 5.Around 9000 years ago,this ice melted.leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约9000年前，冰融化了，留下了大约100个冰川。 6.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home. 驯鹿之后是萨米人，他们把这片土地作为家园。 7.For hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. 几百年来，照顾驯鹿是萨米人的一种生活方式。 8.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours. 如今，大多数萨米人在萨雷克附近的村庄里有房子，过着与邻居一样的现代生活。 9.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley. 如果今天像昨天一样，当我从这片土地上徒步到山谷另一边的目的地时，它将充满汗水和艰辛。 10.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. 在这样一个美丽而天然的地方，我感到活者是一种幸福。 11.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you. 不管你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么，都将有一个令人难忘的主题公园吸引到你。 12.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland,which can be found in several parts of the world. 你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园，它遍布世界各地。 话题作文自然生态与旅游 I,话题词汇 1.scenery n.风景：景色：风光 2.castle n.城堡 3.museum n.博物馆；博物院 4.palace n.宫：宫殿 5.pyramid n,金字塔 6.temple n.庙字：寺院 7.fountain m.喷泉 英语· 19 ☑笔记&必记 8.accommodation m.住处 9.tipn.&i.(给)小费 l0.reserve vt.顶订 1l.attractive adj,迷人的：有吸引力的 12.comfortable adj.舒服的：安逸的：自在的 13.crowded adj.拥挤的 14.outing n.郊游：远足 15.fantastic ad.(口语)极好的：美妙的：很棒的 16.historical adj.(有关)历史的：历史学的 17.destination m.目的地；终点 18.arrangement".安排：布置 19.baggage/luggage n.行李 20.insurance n.保险 2L.raveller n.旅行者 22.tourist n.游客：观光者 23.guide n.向导：导游 24.agent n.代理人：经纪人 25.monument.纪念碑：遗址 26.collision n.碰撞事故 27.crash ut.碰撞：撞击n.撞车事故；失事 28.block vt.阻塞：阻挡 29.brake n.闸i,刹车 30.trap n.陷阱l.使陷入困境 3l.accelerate vt.&.vi.(使)加速：加快 32.delay vi..&.n.拖延：延误：耽误 33.crossing n.十字路口；人行横道 34.crossroads n.交叉路口（单复数同形） 35.sidewalk/pavement n.人行i道 36.highway m.公路 37.airport n.飞机场 38.organise vt.组织：安排 39.break ut.违反：破坏 40.spit vi.吐口水t.吐：唾 4l.prefer v.更喜欢 42.transport v.运送n.运输：运输系统 43.fare n.费用：票价 44.schedule n.时间表：日程安排表 45.traffic n.交通：行驶的车辆 46.behaviour m.行为：举止 47.cultural adj..文化的 Ⅱ.话题短语 L.natural resources自然资源 2.lie in位于 3.in the long run从长远来看：最终 4.settle down定居：安顿下来 20 ·英语 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 5.take on a new look呈现新面貌 6.traffic rules/regulations交通规则 7.tourist attractions旅游景点 8.,methods of transportation交通方式 9.to the south of...在…的南面 10.from ancient to modern times从古到今 1l.from home and abroad来自国内的 12.with a long history of有…悠久的历史 13.take/goon/make a trip to..去…旅行 14.take different routes走不同的路线 15.go on a wildlife tour参加野生动物之旅 16.be on holiday/a visit度假：旅行 17.be located/situated in位于 I8.be rich in natural resources自然资源丰富 I9.show the way指路 20.fly from..t0..从…飞到… 2l.have/cover an area of...square kilometres占地面积为…平方千米 22.have a history of有…的历史 23.in the course of在…期间：在…过释中 24.in the name of以…的名义 25.in the early1920s在20世纪20年代初 26.traffic lights交通信号灯 27.one of the most famous capitals最著名的首都之一 28.a place of interest名胜 29.an interesting experience一次有趣的经历 30.a dream trip梦想之旅 3l.travel agency旅行社 32.self-driving travel自驾游 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们就被这里美丽的风景深深地吸引。 2.Standing on the top of the mountain,the temple has witnessed many changes in this area. 坐落在山顶的庙字见证了这个地区的许多变化。 3.It's very convenient to get there by taking buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2. 乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车，还可乘坐地铁2号线。 4.As is known to all,Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 众所周知，华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。 5.Toronto has some top tourist attractions.which attract millions of visitors every year. 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。 6.The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcome by the local people. 我们一到那，就受到当地人的热烈欢迎。 7.People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast,thus shortening the travelling time. 人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短了旅行时间。 8.However,I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are 英语· ☑笔记&必记 different from yours. 可是，我认为你会很快适应这里，尽管天气与食物都与你们那里不同。 9.Qianmen Street,with a history of 600 years,is 800 metres in length,along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年历史，长800米，沿街有300多家店铺。 10.Canada,which is the second largest country in the world,covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometres. 加拿大，领土面积为997万平方千米，居世界第二。 N.话题作文 假如你是李华，你有一位英国网友，名叫T0m,他听说了中国的故宫，但对其知道的不多，于是给你发 来电子邮件，请你给他介绍有关故宫的一些情况。请根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件： I.故官(the Palace Museum)又叫紫禁城(the Forbidden City)。 2.它于1406年开始修建，花了将近14年的时间，于1420年建成。 3.相传它有殿宇宫室9999间。在中国，9被认为是一个吉样的数字。 4.现在，故宫每周二免费向中国的中学生开放。 5.故宫存放的许多珍宝(precious treasures)有成百上千年的历史，请他亲自来看一看. 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail.Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Tom, It is nice to receive your e-mail.Now I'd like to tell you something about the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum,also called the Forbidden City took nearly 14 years to build and was completed in 1420.As the largest museum in China,the Palace Museum holds many cultural precious treasures from the past hundreds or thousands of years of Chinese history.People say it has 9,999 rooms altogether.That's because the number "nine"is traditionally considered as a lucky number by Chinese people.High school students from all over China now can visit it in groups free of charge every Tuesday. I do hope you can come to China and take a look at this museum with your own eyes. Best wishes. Yours. Li Hua 22 ·英语