Unit 6 At one with nature 一轮复习基础知识检测-2025届高三英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 6 At one with nature 汇报人：WPS 01 基础自测 frost n. terrace n. dynasty n. region n. soil n. shallow adj. 阅读词汇 vapour n. crop n. material n. mineral n. barrier n. reef n. structure n. organism n. observatory basin n. grand adj. canyon n. valley n. platform n. waterfall n. tunnel n. camel n. desert n. sunflower n. branch n. rent v. rooftop n. thistle n. herb n. flavour n. system n. wrap v. sheet steep shallow design replace consumer priority n 写作词汇 He slid between the sheets and closed his eyes.他钻进被子里，闭上了眼睛。 The rain was coming down in sheets (= very heavily) .大雨倾盆而下 床单；被单  She wrapped a handkerchief around her bleeding palm in an effort to protect it.  她用手帕包扎她那流血的手掌来保护它。 Her arms were wrapped around her mother’s neck.她的双臂紧紧环抱她妈妈的脖子。 a steep flight of stairs一段很陡的楼梯   She began to hear her own taut, shallow breathing.  她开始听到自己紧张、短促的呼吸 (呼吸) 浅的   This project is designed to help homeless people. I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。 把…放回原处 Carolyn was consumed with guilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。 Rage consumed him.他无比愤怒。 使充满（强烈的感情） Dealing with the problem is her first priority.  解决这个问题是她的头等大事。 narrow platform thunder channel benefit Her eyes narrowed (= almost closed) menacingly.她咄咄逼人地瞇起眼睛。 He narrowed his eyes at her.他向她挤了挤眼睛。 使窄小；变窄；缩小  Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the platform.  尼克讲完话，从讲台上跳了下来。 A clap/crash/roll of thunder crashed in the sky. 一声霹雳；一声巨雷；雷声隆隆(n.) A voice thundered in my ear.我耳边响起了雷鸣般的说话声。 ‘Sit still!’ she thundered.“坐着别动！”她怒喝道 发出雷鸣般响声 怒喝；大声斥责 a useful channel of communication Music is a great channel for releasing your emotions.欣赏音乐是宣泄情感的好方法。(n.) He channels his energy and time into sport.他把他的时间和精力倾注于体育比赛之中。 It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits (= enjoying the results) of all her hard work.看到她终于收获辛勤劳动的成果令人欣慰。 词汇变形 1.______________ n. 完成,结束→______________ vt.完成　adj.完整的,完全的,彻底的  2.______________ v. 阻挡,防止→______________ n.预防,阻止,妨碍  3.______________ n. 融洽相处,和谐→______________ adj. 和谐的;协调的  4.______________ v. 设计 →______________ n.设计者  5.______________ v. 伤害,损害→______________ adj.有害的,能造成损害的→______________ adj.无害的,无恶意的  6.______________ n.农业;农艺;农学→______________ adj.农业的;农艺 completion complete prevent prevention　 harmony harmonious design designer　 harm harmful harmless agriculture agricultural 7.______________ n. 消费者→______________ vt.消耗,消费  →　　 　　　n.消费,消耗  8.______________ n.美,美丽→______________ vt.使美化;使变美→______________ adj. 美丽的  9.______________ adj.狭窄的,不宽的　v.(使)变窄→______________ adv.勉强地;狭窄地  10.______________ v. (乘船)航行→______________ n.船员;水手  consumer consume consumption beauty beautify beautiful　 narrow narrowly sail sailor 11.______________ adj. 有限的→______________ vt.限制→______________ n.范围;限制  12.______________ n.好处,益处→______________ adj.有益的;有利的  13.　　　　　adj.令人愉快的→　　　　　vt.使高兴→　　　　　n.快乐;让人高兴的事→　　　　　adj.高兴的  14.______________ n.力量,活力→______________ adj.精力充沛的  limited limit limitation benefit beneficial pleasant please pleasure pleased energy energetic [常用短语] 1.　　　　　　　　　 　 盖满,被……覆盖  2.　　　　　　　　　 是……的生长地/发源地  3.　　　　　　　　　 远到……  4.　　 　　　　　　　 从上到下  5.　　　　　　　　　 不辞劳苦;费力  6.　　　　　　　　　 把……变成……  7.　　　　　　　　　 许多  8.　　　　 　　　　　 阻止某人/某物做某事  9.　　　　　　　　　 冲掉;冲走  10.　　　　　　　　　 与……协调一致;与……和谐  be covered in　 be home to　 as far as　 from the bottom to the very top　 go to (the) trouble to do　 turn...into... plenty of　 prevent sb/sth from doing sth　 wash away　 in harmony with　 11.　　　　　　　　　 提供……给  12.　　　　　　　　　 传递;传下来  13.　　　　　　　　　 引起,导致  14.　　 　　　　　　　 上市  15.　　　　　　　　　 完全一致,是……的一部分  16.　　　　　　　　　 坐落于  17.　　　　　　　　　 把……分开……  18.　　　　　　　　　 对……有好处  19.　　　　　　　　　 存在疑问;怀疑  20.　　　　　　　　　 仔细考虑,思考  provide...for　 pass down　 lead to come onto the market　 be at one with　 be located in separate...from...　 be good for　 in doubt　 reflect on 02 重点句型 翻译句子 1. 盛夏，佳禾吐绿，将群山染成一片青翠。 2. 目之所及，梯田包裹着高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶 3. 但也许最重要的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。 4. 在雨季,雨水是沿着这些水路流下山并进入梯田的。 1.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with the growing rice. 2. Reaching as far as the eye can see（目之所及) these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. 3.But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 4. During the rainy season,it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 03 课文填空 Longji Rice Terraces Imagine mountains     1      (warp) in silver water,     2    (shine) in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they     3       (cover) in sheets of white frost. These are the    4        (colour)of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces       5      (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching             6         （目之所及) these terraces cover tall mountains, often from            7                （从顶部到最顶端）. So why did these people 8 （竭尽所能做某事）turn the entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. 9 (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has 10 （大量的）rain, the mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces 11 （汲取雨水）and 12 （防止土壤被冲刷掉）. 1. wrapped 2. shining 3. are covered 4.colours 5.were built 6. as far as the eye can see 7. the bottom to the very top 8. go to so much trouble to 9. Building 10. plenty of 11. catch the rainwater 12. prevent the soil from being washed away But perhaps      1         (最重要的是) is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature       2     (make)these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that        3          （与……相连接）each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it       4          vapour.This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment    5   birds and fish, some of     6        feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge       7         (pass down) through families, which means that        8         (新一代人)continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors    9    come to admire this great wonder created by people and nature working together. 1. what is most significant 2. to make 3.connect with 4. into 5. for 6. which 7. is passed down 8. new generations 9. who 2. Developing ideas A Love of Gardening “If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is      garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first            (publish) in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very soon after this, homes with gardens began to be built. This is         started the British love of gardening！Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have                (擅长园艺), with around half the population             (spend)their free time            (garden). For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is              (tall).Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to                   (参与竞赛). And while many Brits                           (再喜欢不过)spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. published, what, “green fingers” ,spending ,gardening ,the tallest, enter into competitions, like nothing better than But in cities, limited space has led to people                 (寻找) new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London            (wait) for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and                  (改善空气质量). As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to                  （对……感到惬意自在）nature and create more beautiful living things? And if you’re                   （怀疑）about this, take a moment to                  （思考）this line from The Secret Garden: “Where you tend a rose... A thistle cannot grow.”   looking for, waiting, improve air quality  ,be at one with, in any doubt, reflect on $$