Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课时夯基 过关练 Reading and Thinking 核心素养达标参实基础 1.单词拼写 3.The young singer was pleasant) 1.The required (持续时间)of the surprised when waves of cheering broke internship for undergraduates ranges from over her. eight to twelve months. 4.When I (arise)from the chair,my 2.Why does the author compare the parent- father and Eleanor's father were in deep teen war to a (边界)conflict in conversation. the book? 5.You are bound by the contract 3.The (亮点)of the match will be (pay)before the end of the month. shown later this evening. 6.He always prefers starting early,rather 4.Last summer,my friends and I went to than leave)everything to the Hainan Island to enjoy the beautiful last minute. (风景). 7. (give)more time,we would be 5.There's an excellent probability that unless able to do the work much better. action is quickly taken,pipes will 8. In addition these traditional (冻住). activities,we have a wider range of choices 6.The day was heavy and still.It would such as traveling and visiting our relatives probably (打雷)later. or friends. 7.We shall have (霜冻)tonight.. 9.It was not until then I suddenly Don't forget to cover up the cabbages with realised nobody was happier than I was. the mat. 10.She was so angry that she threw the toy on 8.Drawing the (窗帘)aside,he the ground, (break)it into pieces. looked down into the street. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 9.The biggest headache of this (航空公 )is the increase in the price of aviation fuel. all the way,start out,take one's breath 10.The old (港口)is still full of away,in addition to,go through,arise from, atmosphere and well worth visiting. be bound to,on the scene,wake up,pull back Ⅱ，单句语法填空 1.Since computers came 1.He was breath)after climbing the world has changed greatly. ten floors. 2.There's a postage and packing fee 2.Putting on an opera is a tremendous the repair charge. enterprise involving literal 3.1 the curtains and hundreds of people. saw a large plane flying outside. 50 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 4.Science the practical that I realised it was too necessity dealing with everyday late to visit him. problems. 8.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(x) 5.I think it is time you and I sat in my room for a few minutes with my focused your thoughts on more realistic eyes matters. V.课文回顾 6.When we again the 根据课文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的 streets were filling with people. 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 7.If you undertake the project,you Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to encounter difficulties. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the 8.It's really beyond description and it can Atlantic coast.They decided 1. (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train. 9.1 my midlife crisis about Before starting out,they spent a couple of four or five years ago,when I was forty. days in Vancouver,2. (see)the 10.It was so windy that I had to hold onto my sights.During the first day,they took a boat hat along the street. ride out into the bay,and 3. (late) V.完成句子 visited an island that had wonderful shops l.做自己擅长的事总是令人愉快的.(pleasant) selling crafts and antiques.The next day they to do what you're good were pleased to see the beautiful 4. at doing. (mountain)looking out over the city.Later, 2.他在事业上一定会成功。(bound) they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a in his enterprise. short distance away. 3.当这个男人第一次看到那座山时，那壮丽的 The next morning,the two girls 风景就让他惊叹不已。 5. (arise)early to take the train to When the man saw the mountain for the Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian first time,the magnificent scenery Rockies.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise.They spent 4.身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问 the night,6. then took a coach 题。(arise) bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Emotional or mental problems can Jasper.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of 5.与其坐公共汽车去，我还不如走路去。 their trip was being able to see many different rather than take a bus. creatures,including deer,mountain goats,and 6看到他在上课期间睡觉，老师严厉地批评 even a grizzly bear and 7. eagle. 了他。 From Jasper,they caught the train the towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops teacher criticized him seriously. was in Edmonton,which is 8. 7.直到天黑我才意识到太晚了，不能去拜访 freeze )cold in winter,with daily 他了。 temperatures averaging -10℃. From ·英语 51 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Edmonton,the train headed southeast across They went through two wheat-growing the great Canadian Prairie.Daiyu and Liu Qian provinces,10. they saw a bunch of did not anticipate seeing such an open farms that covered a very large area. country,and were truly 9. (amaze）. 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I,阅读理解 Scouts,I often went on weekend camping trips A with my friends.When I came back from a As summer approaches,many kids and Boy Scouts camping trip,I often was eager to teenagers may find that they have more time go outside more and explore the parks and in hand.One great way to make use of the nature around me. extra time is to go on an adventure and travel. Next fall,I will attend college.In the Clearly.I am not a naturally adventurous meantime though,I hope to make the most of person,but I have found that taking the risk my summer to explore and travel.Now,I am and challenging myself to explore and travel planning on hiking and camping out in Maine. to unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding When I visited Maine last fall,I was experience. amazed by how beautiful it was and the tall Because I am usually quite busy during trees and coasts that exist,and I really hope to the school year,most of my travels take place enjoy the beauty of nature there this summer. during the summer.Over the past few 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph summers,I have hiked in the Grand Canyon, about the author? explored Niagara Falls,and camped out in A.He is an adventurous person by nature. upstate New York.Although these B.He likes challenging himself by travelling. experiences are varied,they are similar in that C.He enjoys travelling with other adventurers. they instil(逐渐灌输)a sense of appreciation D.He needs others'help when going on an for nature and a more balanced view on life. adventure. When I hiked in the Grand Canyon,for 2.Which of the following can make people's example,I was in awe(敬畏)of the geological adventure more enjoyable according to the influences that shaped the canyon. author? Adventures,of course,are not limited to A.Going to different countries. hiking.There are many other choices,such as B.Going to unfamiliar places. camping,volunteering in a foreign C.Travelling with their family or friends. environment and travelling to different D.Travelling to distant places by themselves. countries.In my opinion,adventures are more 3.What will the author do this summer? enjoyable with family or a few friends.There A.Explore Niagara Falls. is a sense of bonding that one only gets B.Hike in the Grand Canyon. through spending time together in outdoor C.Camp out in upstate New York. adventures.For example,when I was in Boy D.Hike and camp out in Maine. 52 ·英语 课时夯基过关练7 4.Who is probably the author? of paper and a pen on the desk,and a hot A.A high school student. shower.When travel makes us stressed out in B.A college student. a city where we may not speak the local C.A friendly guide. language,staying at a chain hotel means that D.A warm-hearted teacher. at least something is familiar. B Not everything needs to be dramatic Despite the deeply rooted impression that every day.Compared to my usual life in a tiny hotels are humorless,colorless spaces,there are apartment on a loud,busy street,the quiet already many design-forward accommodation cool feeling of placelessness is paradise. options around the world.It's easy to see the 5.Which of the following hotel rooms will the appeal of spending your vacation in a pretty. author most likely stay in? Instagram-worthy spot that truly fits into a A.A room whose pictures can be posted on destination instead of feeling like it could have social media. appeared anywhere. B.A room where the airport is short But when it comes to choosing between a distance away. pre-dawn wakeup at a fashionable neighborhood C.A room which shows the typical local design hotel in order to get to the airport in time culture. for my flight or just crashing at an airport chain D.A room which is decorated with artworks. hotel and being able to squeeze in another hour of 6.Why does the author prefer a chain hotel rest,I always go for Option B. room these days? That is even truer now that I'm A.It's much cheaper than other hotels. attempting to travel during the pandemic.I B.It's more convenient than other hotels. still want convenience,but my number-one C.It makes the author feel at home. concern is cleanliness.Lots of hotels have D.It ensures cleanliness in some way. adopted measures of disinfection amid the 7.What does the underlined word "uniformity"in pandemic,but many of them take place outside the fourth paragraph mean? of a guest's watchful eye.Admittedly,white A.Uniqueness. B.Sameness. walls are cheap,easy,and lack personality and C.Warmth. D.Dullness. creativity.But these days,they are a place 8.What is the author's purpose in writing the where I can easily look for dirty spots without passage? needing a blue light camera. A.To justify choosing chain hotels. And while huge sculptures and electric B.To compare different types of hotels. pieces of Pop Art are fun to stare at in C.To describe a travel experience. museums,they're too much sensory overload D.To introduce how to choose a hotel. when I'm just trying to feel at ease. Ⅱ，完形填空 Ultimately my sense of peace in a chain hotel Many people think of Israel as being room isn't just about paint colors or art hot all year round.But this is far from the choices,but its uniformity.There's always a 1 While it's true that Israel's weather is fresh towel to pull off the rack(架子)，apad famously steamy in July and August,it is ·英语 53 YUNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 2 not this way all the time.Israel's is the right time to plan your trip. weather also 3 from that in North 1.A.truth B.reason America and Western Europe.Here,you will C.cause D.mark basically 4 two different seasons:winter 2.A.necessarily B.surely from late October to mid-March,and summer C.fully D.narrowly from April to October. 3.A.comes B.differs September and October are traditionally C.results D.rises regarded as the busiest and most crowded 4.A.suffer B.refuse months for tourism in Israel.The next 5 C.experience D.understand time is in April.In between these months,the 5.A.hottest B.busiest country is typically less crowded and busy. C.latest D.longest This makes 6 a good time to visit. 6.A.summer B.spring During the season,the weather in Israel C.winter D.autumn is cool and rainy.The average temperatures at 7.A.get B.range this time 7 from 50 to 60 degrees F at C.rise D.keep night and 62 to 72 degrees F during the day. 8.A.cities B.areas The only areas that normally receive snowfall C.yards D.pots are Golan Heights and Mount Hermon.Tel 9.A.come back B.give up Aviv and other coastal 8 do not receive C.crowd in D.run away any snow at all.As you can imagine,people 10.A.work B.disappear from coastal places 9 to experience C.happen D.open snowfall when it does 10 11.A.performance B.movement During February and March,the entire C.change D.design country experiences a beautiful 11. 12.A.sense B.cause Almost everywhere you go,you will see green C.reason D.result popping up-a lovely 12 of the plentiful 13.A.regularly B.possibly winter rain.The regions of Golan and Galilee C.occasionally D.particularly are 13 covered with wild flowers.It is 14.A.Besides B.Though quite a beautiful view.14 there's really no C.However D.Overall "bad"time to visit Israel.But if you'd like to visit 15.A.more B.fewer the country during its 15 busy season,winter C.less D.much 54 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 Learning About Language 核心素养达标夯实基础 I,单句语法填空 Ⅱ.句型转换 1.I am so excited that I can't wait 1.Because it was written in a hurry,this (enroll)here! article was not so good. 2.You can refer to something as curtain when it is thick and difficult to see this article was not so good. through or get past. 2.He was absorbed in deep thought,so he 3.The manager was satisfy)to see didn't hear the sound. many new products developed after great effort. he didn't hear the sound. 4.It's amazing when you realise all the work 3.If I am given another hour,I can also work that goes on behind scenes to out this problem. make a movie. .I can also 5.The windows didn't fit at the bottom so for work out this problem. a while we freeze)even in the 4.When it is seen from the top of the hill,the middle of summer. city looks more beautiful to us. 6.So what are the major (contribute) the top of the hill,the factors in the success of Maths teaching? city looks more beautiful to us. 7.These smart homes (keep)us 5.Because he was caught in a heavy rain,he secure and comfortable will be welcomed was all wet. by most families. 8.Time (permit),I expect to have he was all wet. more spare time to spend with my family. 6.Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow 9.This may be due to some disadvantages for fast. people (live)in the countryside, including lower levels of income and in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast. education,higher costs of healthy foods, 7.Given a medical examination,you should and fewer sports facilities. keep calm. 10.Technological innovations, (combine) with good marketing,will promote the sales of medical examination,you should keep these products. calm. ·英语 55 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 8.Praised by the neighbours.he became the flowing more smoothly pride of his parents. 5.By reducing costs and improving service,the hotel has started to again. by the neighbours,he became the pride of 6.In our eagerness to we often his parents. forget about our quality of life. 9.Used in this way,the word shouldn't be 7.When the new road was built,the small town taken as a verb. a large city. 8.After the old man took the medicine,he felt much better in this way,the word shouldn't be taken as Ⅳ.翻译句子（用过去分词形式作表语或状语】 a verb. 1.听到这个消息我们很兴奋。 10.The lady returned home,followed by two policemen. 2.形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。 The lady returned home, by two 3.他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。 policemen. Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 4.她的父亲似乎对她的成绩很满意。 earn a living,enroll in,than usual,later on, make a profit,date back to,be transformed 5.他在教初学者方面很有经验。 into,ahead of time 1.The temple,situated on the top of the hill, 6.后面跟着那位老人，我们上楼了。 the Tang Dynasty. 2.In view of these factors,you'd better finish 7.当被警察询问关于火的事情时，他变得 your teaching tasks 紧张。 3.The school's website says each student was an average of two classes. 8.与你相比，我们还有很长的路要走。 4.With fewer cars on the roads,traffic is 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I,七选五阅读理解 and hotel rooms are enough to make It hasn't been an easy year for the privacy passengers anxious.I Fortunately,there of travelers,at least so far.Data leaks, are ways to safeguard your privacy on land surveillance(监视)worries and those and in the air.These tips can help you deal troublesome cameras in airplane seat backs with these troubles. 56 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练， 2 "It's not clever to declare on E.There are other people on the other side of Facebook that you're traveling to somewhere, the wall. reminding a wide range of people that your F.Some travelers only offer the bare minimum, property is sitting empty,"says Danny such as a P.O.Box instead of a home address. MeLoughlin."That puts your security at G.Report anything doubtful to the host risk.Wait until you return to start posting immediately and if you don't like what you vacation photos. hear,leave. Some homeowners renting their Ⅱ，完形填空 residences may install security cameras. Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase Travelers should find out if the hosts are search the streets of Salt Lake City every required to disclose the presence of weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. surveillance devices.If the rental comes with They started Project Empathy(共情)four cameras,ensure they aren't in a sensitive area years ago to 1 a meal,listen to their by conducting a careful sweep.3 stories and figured out how they could 2 Although you can't control how a hotel help. or airline handles or mishandles your data,you "Just start with a 3.It really just can take reasonable steps to ensure the starts with that.If you do it,you can make a information it has won't get you into trouble. connection.A sweet smile can have a(n)4 4 But some of the worst data leaks effect on others less fortunate,"Hansen said happen when you're staying at a hotel.For in an interview. example,a hotel clerk sometimes asks for your Some of these shared meals have turned name and then announces your room number into stronger 5.Ward,a homeless,was after you've checked in.You're better off 6 in a flat.He thanked the Hansens for handing the employee your ID when he or she helping him 7 the difficult process of asks for your name and asking him/her to moving off the streets."It is great to have write your room number on a piece of paper. friends who make us feel 8 and I'm Why?5 Just to be sure,never leave the impressed with the pair,"Ward said. customer copy behind.You can destroy it Father and son's 9 have developed later,but keep it under your control. into a passion project that 10 faith(信仰) A.It's never been better. and community,which emphasises the 11 B.Perhaps they should be. community members can play in uplifting the C.Travelers say they're taking privacy homeless.They know they can't settle the seriously. homeless 12 alone. They're hoping D.Never broadcast your journey on social empathy will become 13 media. "My hope for the future is to 14 more ·英语 57 YUNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND connection across our country.We could and we 15.A.before B.if will succeed 15 we have other people join in C.until D.so and help the homeless,"Chase said. Ⅲ.语法填空 1.A.buy B.cook Are you crazy about travelling?Do you C.share D.eat have the dream of 1. (go)around 2.A.often B.further the world?Have you ever failed in starting C.also D.even your journey for the reason of time and 3.A.smile B.story money?Come on!Forget all your confusion C.chat D.hello and give yourself 2. opportunity to 4.A.great B.different realise your dream!Let's go on travelling C.gentle D.instant between the lines(字里行间；言外之意)， 5.A.desires B.connections 3. will surely touch your soul! C.motivation D.opinions We will guide you in seeking for the 6.A.provided B.permitted pleasant destinations in the world which are C.insisted D.housed seldom known to others.Though alone,you 7.A.through B.for can enjoy your travel in 4. (silent) C.despite D.to while thinking quietly.Being interested 8.A.surprised B.relaxed 5. life and the scenery of another C.good D.calm country,so far the author 6. (travel) 9.A.dreams B.influences around the world and appreciated the unique C.experiences D.efforts beauty of those 7. (country)with 10.A.assesses B.compares C.stresses D.respects his own mind from Japan to Nepal,from India 11.A.importance B.task to East Timor,from Cuba to Venezuela. C.chance D.role Following us,you will be 8. 12.A.argument B.problem amaze)at the wonderful scenery!After C.debt D.conflict having taken many journeys,your dream of 13.A.faded B.popular travelling around the world will surely come C.secure D.remarkable true.Most 9. important )you 14.A.spread B.miss should never miss any opportunity C.exchange D.maintain 10. (realise)your dream. 58 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 核心素养达标夯实基础 1,单词拼写 5.I'm interested in the post of a sales manager 1. (相反)to general expectation, you advertise)in yesterday's he announced that all four had given their newspaper. approval. 6.I always suspected she owed her first job 2.I wasn't qualified to apply for the job really her friendship with Roger. but I got it (反正). 7.We can see misty clouds (rise) 3.He recognised the coast of England through from the great Niagara Falls. a veil of (薄雾). 8.My grandmother said that the full use 4.I had worked (与…一起) should (make)of the empty land Frank and later we became friends. in front of our house. 5.Having said she wasn't hungry,she then Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 (继续)to order a three-course contrary to,take care of,on one's way to, meal. owe...to,in the distance,flow into,set off, 6.The police arrived,and so did reporters and set aside,make use of,note down a (摄影师)from the Journal.. 1.They are now realising just how much they 7.They placed an (广告)in the kind-hearted local paper for a secretary. strangers. 8.Make sure that you (突出)the 2.1 for a new key skills and responsibilities in your adventure in the United States on the first present and previous organisation(s). day of the new year. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 3.The sound of the cheering faded away 1.I passed through Nanjing my way to Shanghai,but I didn't stop over. 4.Some doctors advise 2.His achievement is (astonish)and certain hour each day for worry. this book is the jewel in his crown. 5.When my mother was ill,my brother and I 3.A (mist)rain in the morning had her in turn. left behind a coolness that would stay for 6.She had the names hours. and she told me the story simply. 4.When we returned dusk,the 7.I am now out of hospital and well lights of the city had come on. recovery. ·英语 59“%,right!Treat线”aid sfi Paros 23.cakrie 24.nwncotins atocinte 线moe6.mil于.4 n K.freeeing 长稀仍专骨定的态度 3.carollvd in 4.thmn tvdal 5.mke n surprce.Then she可red fot。 2系y 26.vinmia 27.lw 9amaoed I.shere 3H移幅下文貌到的兵美和南欧可如，件 proin 6eare a living 7.was transfommed momet and cate luck with n hiu seile ut 2家qusmtity 2线.dain3知.aderstinmn】 【信心素养墙忧·拓圆提升】 ino 8.later n rfan“气和en thase hags wide”hel mdlerate 31.deel 4m1共无和合爱岭夫气。 N,I.we每re Forited at thee w% he 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