Unit 1 Science and Scientists 学业质量评估卷-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

桃成自己，练练速流吧】 level they're at,"said Boris Konrad.one of the researchers we stayed at Mount Arennl where we studied seismic UNIT1学业质量评估卷 in the study. activity relating to earthquakes.During our stay at 1.According to the study. Arenal.we rade over the mountainous areas and tooka (时间：1如分满分：120分) a.mempry athletes have special brains long walk through the rainforest.Oa the last day we gut a 第一胞分阅读（兵两节，满分0分） b.ordinary poople and memory athletes have similar professi0 aal introduetion of roeket《火箭》eience and 第一节（共5小m1年小见2.5分，满分37,5分） brain structures learned about new rocket technology that will be used on 间读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B,C和D四个适项 c.hard trining can mnke a person n super memoriser the internationnl spnce station. 中，透出最佳选项 d.the ancient Greeks had the most powerful memory at During my Costa Rica experience,I know that heing a that time scientist doesn't mean working in a lab all day and night. Some people seem to have extraordinery memoriex. A.ab B.od C.be ) A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a Zheng Aigiang,a“memory athlere”on TV show Saper 2.When using loci to remember something.you link the better understanding of the world from helping protect Broin.can rememher 2.660 numhers mn just one bour! thing with n wildlife,learning about earthyuakes or inventing rockets.I You would think people like this have specinl brains. A,umber且plnce C.name D.painting think that scienee is so much more than wearing a lab coat But according to a recent study hy researchers from the 3.Which af the following ahout the study is NOT true? and mixing chemicals.Kids need to be awnre of the US and the Netherlands,the brain structures of ordinary A.People were given 20 minutes to rememher the 72 excitement and adventures science ean bring! people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes words. 4.According to Paragrnph 1.scientists are often show no differenee, B.They could remember 26 words in their own way. believed That's because good memories can be trained,New C.They could remember all the words by using laci. A.to do experiments in messy labs research in the journal NEURON《神经元期刊)HUEKests D.Loci helped them remember 36 more words. B.to spend too much time in labs that you can beeome a super memeoriser with just six 令 C.to wear elothes in a different way weeks of hnrd training. If you were asked to imagine a scientist,what image D.to work in dangerous conditins Researchers found that technique()called loci. would come to your mind?The idea that most of the kids 5.In Costa Kiea.the author invented hy ancient Greeks,ean greatly help improve have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair. A.experienced an earthyunke memory.By using loci,you are using your imsginntion to big glasses,and eupe of eolourful linuids giving off elouds B.took par in rocket experimenis improve the brain's memory networks.You can link( of smoke.As for ndults.the majority regard scientists as C.picked up rubbish on the beach E联)mething you nerd to remember with a plaoe tha strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely D.helped the volunteers collect turtle eges you know very well.For example.to remember a list of Lah.However,the reality is quite different. 6.What does the author learn about seience from his numbers,imagine yourself walking through your house. Rerently I've had n chance to take part in a scientifie experience? Each thing is linked to a number.For example,zero could experienee far from my lab nnd into Costa Rica.I has n A.Science is full of horing experiments. be handle《把乎)on the door and five could he the lare amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement B Sovence is related to chemienl liguids. painting on the wall. between North abd South America.It is home to more C.Science ix more than working in a lab. In ooe study,some ordinary people were given 20 thmn500,000 species(物种)，which represents nearly4% D.Science is about wildlife and earthyunkes. minutes to remember 72 words.Firat they could only of the species worldwide! 7.What is the hest title for the passage? rmmember 26 of them.But when they were taught loci. First we worked to proteet wildlife at a leatherback A.What a Scentist Is Like they could remember 62 words. turtle(较皮色)rotection center..We helped the B.Where a Scientist Works "Not everyune can become a memory champion.But volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a C.How I Travelled in Costa Rica everyone asing the technique can improve a lot from the safe environment for turtle eggs to come out.After that D.Why I Chose to Study Science 5 C.There are few products on the Internet about serious nnd important question:"By 2030.do you think it You have probably heard of the Mozart effect.It's Mozart's music. is most likely that advancing Al nnd related techpology the idea that if children or even babies listen to music D.Children listening to Mozart will be more systems will improve human capacities and control composed by Mozart,they will beeome more intelligent.A intelligent. them?” quick Internet senreh reveals plenty of produets to assist 9.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 suggests Nearly two-thirds experts predicted most of us will you in the task.Whatever your age is.there are CDs and that 4 be mostly better off.But a third thought otherwise.and a hooks to help you taste the power of Mozart's music.but A.people were sirongly agninst the idea majority of the experts expressed at least some concerns when it comes to srientific evidence that it can make you B.Mozart played an important part in people's life over the long-term impart of Al on the "essential more elever,the picture is nore mixed. C.the idea was accepted by many people elements(数素)of being human”,Among those coneerns The phrase“1 he Mozart effeet”ws%made up in D.the US government helped promote the ides were data abuse.loss of joha and loss of control brought 1991.hat it was a studly described two years later in the 10.What is the author's attitude towards the Mozart by autonomous weapons and cyhercrime(闻搭犯罪》 journal Nature that sparked real media and puhlic interest effect? Ahove all,by taking data in and spitting answers out. ahout the ides that listening to classical music somebow A.Favorable, B.《bjeetive. those"black bax"tools make decisions in digital systems. improves the brain.It is one of those idens that sound C.Douhtful. D.Pasitive. Itis:an erosion(浸他)in our ability to think for ressonble,Moart was undoubtedly a genius himself:his 11.Whst would be the best title for the passage? ourselves music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to A.Whnt Music Is Beneficial? 12.What is the purpose of the nuthor in writing this enough of it,we'll became mnre intelligent. B.Listening to Mozart,Necessary? passage? The idea took off,with thousands of parents playing C.What Is the Mozar Effeet? A.To stop human developing Al. Morart to their children.and in 1998.Zell Miller.the D.To Be ar Not ta Be? B.To inform readers how Al develops Governar of the state of Georgia in the US.even asked for D C.To tell readers the result of a study. money to he set aside in the state budget so that every You've heard the predictions from some af the D.To encourage a public discussion. 穿 newborn baby eould be sent a.CD of classical music.1t brightest minds about Al's influence.Tesia and Space X 13.What does the underlined word "canvass"in was not just habies and children who were exprsed to chief Elon Musk worries that Al is far more dangerous Paragraph 3 mean? Morart's music on purpose:even an Italian farmer proudly than nuclear weapons.The Late scientist Stephen A.Ask. 紫 B.Adopt. explained that the cows were pluyed Mazart three times a Hawking wurned Al could serve as the "worst event in C.Weigh. D.Analyse. 团 day to help them produce hetter milk. the history of our civilisation"unless humanity is 14.What are experts must concerned about? 洲 I'll leve the dehate on the impuct on milk yield产量)to prepared for its possible risks. A.Al will beat humans in nbilities and qualities. farmers.hut what aboot the evidence that listening to Moourt Bat many experts.even those who are aware of such B Humans will suffer n deerease of thinking ability. makes pople mor intelligent?More resenreh was earned our risks,have a more positive attitode.especinlly in heslth C.Humans will develop autonomous weapons, but an inalysis of sixteen differtut studies ounfirmed thet cnre and poosibly in educatin.Thst is ane of the results D.Al will come to power in human scieties. listeningto music des knd to a temporary imprveent in the from a new Al stuy released Monday by the Pew 15.What do we know about Al from the text? ability to handle shapes mentally,but the bepefits are short- Resenrch Center. A.Elon Musk holds a positive attitude towards Al. lived and it doesn't make us more intelligent, Pew canvassed山e opinions of979 expert:年av时1he B.Stephen Hawking warned people not to develp AI. 8.What can we lesrn from Paragragh 1? summer.group that ineluded famous technologists. C.Fow interviewed experts expressed their coneerns A.Mozart composed many musical piecen for children. developers.innovators and husiness and policy leaders. about AL B.There is little scientific evidence to support the The interviewed experts.some of wbom chose to remain D.Most interviewed experts believed Al makes human Mozart effert. aponymous,were usked to join in the discussion of n life beiter. 88 第二节（先5小题，每小道么5分，满分1出5分） The potential influence may seem small,but Adjoian the pace. 意设温 根据短文内客，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处 believes that erenting more checkout lines would open The Stones'28 comes from each memher having 的最佳这项。选项中有再项为多余选项 eustomers'eyes to nutritious.lower-ealorie foods.Health a distinetive yet complementary 29.Richards is their Healthy See.Healthy Do department officials are now exploring ways ta expand spiritual leader.Watts the band's backbone,Wood the Visis the grocery store on an empty stomach,and you healthy options at checkout counters throughout New mediator.and Jagger is 30 everything he can be-n will probably come home with a few things you did not York City. chief executive in many ways. plan to buy,But hunger is not the only cause of adlelitional A.These foods give people more energy, Each of the band's memhers is a(n)31 in his purcheses,18 And it msy make or break some B.They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often. own right.but it is the elwemistry the band bas on each of henlthy esting habits. C.The supermarkets hegan ta offer nutritious,lower- them that works best.Being part of the Rolling Stones The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk calarie foods. remnins the best way for each memher to achieve their food.Studies have found that the products most D.The location of store displays also influences our 32 goals.The best teams are those who 33 commonly found there are sugary nnd salty snscks. sbopping choices. individual drive with understanding the importance and 17 A study in the Netherlands found that hospital E.These findings caught the attention of New York City 34 of the tomm. workers were more likely to give up junk food for bealthy Department of Health. This is the seeret to becoming an excellent leam: snncks when the latter were more readily availahle on F.Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour There is no 35 to the ongring devotion and canteen shelves.for exampte.Norwegian and Icelandic periods in ench store for two weeks. intentianal practice required ta build hetter teams. researchers nls found that replacing unhenlthy foods G.And a few studics have suggested that simply 2I.入circsmstanc B.mode 起 with healthy ones in the checkout aren significantly wapping in healthier options can change customer C.imporiance 久proNpect inereaeed last-minute sales of healthier foods, hehavior, 22.A.11m B.shared 18 It has heen working with more than 1.000 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分0分》 C.reliable D.independent store owners to encourage them to order and pramote 第一节（共15小题：母小题1分，满分15分） 23.A.interest B.time 11 nutritious foods"We know that the stores are full of cues 阅读下面短文，从妇文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四 C.nsture D.preference meant to encourage consumption."says Tamar Adioian.a 个选项中，专出可以填人空白处的量住选项， 24.A.appreciate B.find rescarch scientist at the department."Making bealthy Mick Jagger。Charlie Watts:Keith Ricltards。snd ,e发pert 3u8 foods more convenient ar attractive ean lead to inereased Ronnie Wood-The Rolling Stones-have played together 25.A.work B.difference 13 sales of those produets." for more than 50 years.However,they still recognise the C.career D.practice 4 Adjoian and ber colleagues woodered if such findings 21 of practising together. 26.A.barely B.merely would npply ta their city's crowded urban checkout areas. They understand that for excellence to becme a C.possibly D.secretly 15 so they selected three Beonx supermarkets for their own habit.you need to define a 22 approach to working 27.A.step up B.slow down study.They replsced eandis and cookies with fruits and together.You need to practice it over and over unil it C.bold on D.hring down 16 nuts near the cbeckout counter,19 becomses second 23.Hefore overy tour.the band 28.A.appeal B.ides (f the more than 2,100 shoppers they ohserved,just typically spends two months in rehearsing.They 24 怎ommitment D.success 17 4 percent bought something from the checkout hreas. the opportunity to reeunnect with their collective rhythm. 29.A.tendency B.role Aming those who did.bowever.customers in the bealthy The 25 enables the band to perform with almost C.characteristic D.view lines purchnsed nutritious foods more than twice as often telepathic communication.Richards says that he knows 30.A.interested in 找aiming at as those in The s1 andard lin时s、2☒The fending8.wye exetly what's hsppening by 26 watching Watts'left C in control of D.in need of reported in Septemher in the Juuraul of Nuiritiun hand,If the rhythm ever slows.on glunee from Richards 31.A.witness B.genius Educution aad Behavior. to Wood speaks volumes.Together they will then 27 C.eduentor D.player 90 过样32.A.5 curate B.vieible 绘表 Her eyes lit up."Can we order a wake up?"she asked. 若道 C.appropriate D.individunl 1575年%一次洲量且蜂的高度是器4线13米，20沙年 "No kidding.With smart phones at hand,who will 33.A.combine Bmix 相美背餐 5月到1月，0名科学家再玫登上宋蜂测量它的奔度 need it?And it's no cheap at all.$2.5 per day."I picked C.belp D.push up the flyer and hended for the recyeling bin. 要求 拔时到逍 20 34.A.consequence B.objective "Wait!“she shouted, C.potentinl D.power 往意，1.问数0左右，开头和结尾已为你写好： "1 feel sorry for the wake-up mn.if he needs some 21 35.A.ban 我wy 2.可以话当增相细节，以使行文连贯： money,”she snid,tearing up.-Cn't we order?” C.alternative D.key 3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称 I looked at the flyer with its drawing of an ald-fnshioned 22 第二节（头10小通：每小题1.5分，满分15分》 参考同T:国家测绘局China State Bareau of phome.I remembered.again.my great-aunt Sairn and her old 读下材料，在空白处填人适当的内容1个单同) Surveying and Mapping(SBSM:来峰M:Qomolangm phome.As a kid,I'd visited her over Labor Day when Jerry 23 副 或活号内单问的正确彩式， w量measure。高度height Lewis would het his charity(盆蓉)ent far the disahled 24 When the comstrueion of the new factory came to the Notice kids.Aunt Sara would grasp my hand tightly,and then reach end,a pump wns put in,Then,all the sertlers 36 Dear students. for the telphone.dialing the number on the screen.Holding 25 (defent by a severe disense whose characteristic was Attenton.please. the receiver hetween us.we'd ampene to the operutor. similar to cholera.An expert physician 37 was "We'd like to holp those lods. 6 instructed to nttend to the victims and handle this ense But now here was my own child,sbowing the same showed great enthusissm.but be didn't foresee that it ws big heart I'd once been encourged to have,and haw could 27 38 hard challenge,After simple enquiry.he Igre(不理保)her?I googled flyer'stelephone anpounced that the 39 (pollute)water was to blame. Student Union number.The number belonged to a man ealled Raymond. 28 But without positive 10 (evident),people suspected 篱二曹（满分5分） 往意：山，所线写短文的单词数应为15个左右： 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一 29 and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward 2.续写都分分为两食，每段的开头诉已为你写好 made no 41 (sensible).Being much 42 (strict) 个完整的故事。 Paragraph 1: 聋 30 with himself than before.he contributed himself to the I fetched my mail as usual.Soddenly n colourful flyer Jenny dialed the numher. case.Apart from 43 make)enquiries.he made (jumped into my sight.In the middle was a drawing 露 detailed charts and analysed the duta carefully.Finally,he of an old-fashioned phone,like the one my great-aunt Sarn 8 drew some scientific 4 (conclude),45 (link) had owned 40 years ago and at the bottom was a phone 2 the disesse to the radium in the pump.He found out why number.Running my eyes over it.I couldn't help people there got sick immedistely. langhing. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分》 "Is thnt mnil funny?"my ten-year old daughter. 34 第一节（满分15分） Jenny.asked. Paragraph 2: 根据下表，写一螺通知。 -Not really.”I admirred.“i'about Wake-p "Ring.ring.ring"went the phone at 6 o'clock sharp 5 时间 下周三1G,00=18:c0 Serviee.Outduted already," 速点 四号板201宽 -WhaT'gt小atg”he frowned皱程)，【explained how: 得分 事件 听报告 before smart-pbones.pople sometimes paid someone to wake them with a call. 主讲人 刘教视，一位米自同家调绘局的科学家 "Who sent this flyer?"she pressed. 报告内容 参辉我国第一大测量珠蜂的经因 I shook my bend."Prohably someane older and he 梦加人 时此够兴复的0学，里告还可氧有关内容提同 could use somne money."I suid. 27简羊←帽将时其科学性目止发疑，末且月1们，：根适上之“The checkan回正m wone reptirted in S树mer i the阳n 单元评估答案与解析 科学研完否定了并科学礼。师豆长文主鼻 partiruar hmpt for junk food.Scudies af Narrin Elaratien and Brhasir," 无时”具名种黄血”竹情规。 知，这一我钟建An和地同卡打须的镜 【语道解使】木文风一篇议论文，文章论过的风 a世dy fumdl there are4 gary and salty 验物特系。由堂林后的D可和，育过 4,目加香理解。泉文章第一“A 人工智能时人美环喻的预掌，太多且受访青果 阳akL”议看后文“Au山imhe 星少有再项发现。上父已能是鲜了一个或 UNIT1学业质量评估卷 s。en小city ngand sclenis么为。人工智能生人表的玉活变得克号。专 Notherbedls foind that hospital workers 镜，本海应清是在民明举一个克现，世日遇 tn:l:e=得lim军量关心的是"人满的易均能力将会下串“ were tre likdy 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