精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

初四英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共计25分） I.Listening（本题共25分，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I hate the wet weather. It has rained for two weeks. B: Me too. The radio says it will be sunny this Sunday. Question: What will the weather be like this Sunday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Vicky have to be home? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:40 p.m. C. At 9:20 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have to be home by 10 p.m., Vicky? B: Not really. I have to be home forty minutes earlier. Question: When does Vicky have to be home? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob? B: It was great. The air there was really fresh. Question: How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy need to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Clean the house. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, we need to clean the house. Your grandpa is visiting us today. B: Sure. But I need to do my homework first. A: OK. Question: What does the boy need to do first? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Tina come to school today? A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, why are you late for school today? B: I woke up late and missed the school bus so I had to walk to school. Question: How did Tina come to school today? Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mary worried about? A. The coming exams. B. Her eating habits. C. Her schoolwork. 7. Why shouldn’t Mary drink too much coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty at all. B. Because she may not be able to sleep. C. Because she has no money to buy them. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. You look stressed out these days. What can I do for you? W: I’m going to take some exams next month and I’m really worried about them. M: Don’t worry so much. Study hard and you’ll surely do it well. Relax yourself and try to share your feelings with your parents. W: I can’t eat or sleep well, either. I just keep thinking about how badly I’ll do. M: Eat healthier food every day. And don’t drink too much coffee or tea because you won’t probably fall asleep. You could drink a glass of milk before going to bed. W: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. M: No problem. Good luck! 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has Sam been? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 9. When did Sam come back? A. Yesterday. B. A long time ago. C. Last week. 10. Why did Sam go there? A. On a trip. B. On business. C. To study English. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Sam! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? M: New York. I just came back yesterday. W: Did you go there on a trip or on business? M: Neither. I went there to study English. W: So you must have improved your English a lot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the relationship between Tony and Ann? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. Who will come back soon? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Mom and Dad. 13. When the report must be handed in? A. Right now. B. Tonight. C. Ten minutes later. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: You should cook for supper instead of playing computer games, Tony. B: And you can do it yourself. A: I’m busy with my report. It must be handed in tonight. B: Can I play for ten more minutes? A: You’d better not. Mom and dad will come back soon. They must be tired and hungry. B: Okay. I will do it right now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 14. How far is it from Bruce’s home to school? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 15. How long does it take Mary to get to school on foot? A. About thirteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary. B: Hi Bruce. Where do you live? A: I live on Center Street. B: How far is it from your home to school? A: It’s about ten kilometers. B: When do you leave home? A: I leave my home at 7:30. What about you, Mary? B: My home is near the school. I walk to school. A: How long does it take you to get to school on foot? B: About thirty minutes Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. World Milk Day began on __________ 1st, 2001. 17. People from ________ first started this day. 18. Milk is also called the best ________. 19. It is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. You’d better not drink milk together with ________ or oranges. 【答案】16. June 17. Germany 18. medicine 19. two##2 20. chocolate 【解析】 【原文】On June 1st, many children have fun because of this Children’s Day. But do you know that it’s also World Milk Day. World Milk Day began on June 1st, 2001. People from Germany first started this day. On that day people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to bed. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate World Milk Day next year. 第二部分 笔试 （共计95分） 第一节 选择题 （共45分） II. Reading Comprehension. （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you hear. A At 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts? ●Be healthy To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤痕). They may split (裂开) in space. ●Become stronger with hard training (训练) For example, you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC. It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. ●Learn science Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission. 21. What difficulties may the astronauts face when they are training? A. They need to wear special and heavy uniforms. B. They have to compete with the sports players. C. Their scars may split in space. D. They can stop to have a rest at any time. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy. B. They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours. C. They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English. D. They have to learn how to deal with something bad. 23. What is this passage mainly about? A. What it takes to become an astronaut. B. How astronauts are training in China. C. Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut. D. When astronauts can fly up to space. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的三个基本要求。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Become stronger with hard training (训练)...You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform”可推断，宇航员会穿着特制的很重的制服。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. ”可知，宇航员需要上数学、英语之类的课程。C选项“他们不上课学习数学和英语之类的东西。”说法错误。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts?”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了成为宇航员的三个基本要求。选项A“成为一名宇航宇需要什么”符合主旨。故选A。 B A story is told about a young married couple whose names are Jim and Della. They are poor but very much in love with each other. Christmas is coming, so Della wonders what to get Jim for Christmas. She would like to give him a chain for his gold watch, but she doesn’t have enough money. Then she gets an idea. She has beautiful long hair. So Della decides to cut off her hair and sell it to buy a gold chain (链子) for Jim’s watch. It’s Christmas Eve, and in Della’s hand is a beautiful box containing a gold watch chain which she bought by selling her hair. Suddenly Della begins to worry. She knows Jim liked her long hair, and she wonders if he will be sad that she cut it off and sold it. Della gets home and is surprised at that Jim is at home and waiting for her. In his hand is the gift he bought for her. When Della removes her scarf, Jim sees Della’s short hair, and tears well up in his eyes. But he says nothing. He chokes back (抑制) the tears and gives Della the gift box. When Della opens it, she can’t believe her eyes. There in the box is a set of beautiful silver combs (梳子) for her long hair. And when Jim opens his gift, he, too, is surprised. There inside the box is a beautiful gold chain for his gold pocket watch. Only then does Della realize that Jim pawned (典当) his gold watch to buy her the silver hair combs. 24. When did the couple send gifts to each other? A. On Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On Della’s birthday. D. On Jim’s birthday. 25. What did Della buy for Jim and what did Jim buy for Della? A. A silver comb and a gold chain. B. A gold chain and a silver comb. C. A gold watch and a silver chain. D. A silver watch and a gold chain. 26. How did Jim feel when he saw Della’s short hair? A. Happy. B. Unbelievable. C. Sad. D. Disappointed. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Della’s hair B. A gold chain C. A silver comb D. Christmas gifts 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对贫穷但相爱的年轻夫妇Jim和Della在圣诞节前夜互赠礼物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Christmas Eve, and in Della’s hand is a beautiful box containing a gold watch chain which she bought by selling her hair.”以及“Della gets home and is surprised at that Jim is at home and waiting for her. In his hand is the gift he bought for her.”可知，这对夫妇在圣诞前夜互赠礼物。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Della opens it, she can’t believe her eyes. There in the box is a set of beautiful silver combs (梳子) for her long hair.”和“ And when Jim opens his gift, he, too, is surprised. There inside the box is a beautiful gold chain for his gold pocket watch. ”可知，Della为Jim买了金链子，而Jim为Della买了银梳子。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When Della removes her scarf, Jim sees Dell’s short hair, and tears well up in his eyes. But he says nothing. He chokes back (抑制) the tears and gives Della the gift box.”可知，当Jim看到Della的短发时，他感到伤心，但他抑制住了泪水并给了Della礼物盒。因此，他当时的感受是“伤心”。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一对年轻夫妇在圣诞节前夜互赠礼物的故事，因此最佳标题应该是与圣诞节礼物相关的，即“Christmas gifts”。故选D。 C The students are having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t you answer my question? I tell you what water is like, right?” Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell (味道). But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.” All the students begin to laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says: “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?” “Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks. “The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right. “I am sorry to hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier (脏). That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.” 28. Which of the following is right? A. Miss Li is giving the students a math lesson. B. Miss Li tells the students something about water. C. Miss Li doesn’t tell the students what water is like. D. All the students don’t know what water is like. 29. All the students and Miss Li laugh because ________​​​​​​​. A. the boy gives an interesting answer B. the boy gives a wrong answer C. the boy doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully D. the boy likes drinking water 30. In the text ________ answer Miss Li’s question. A. two boys B. two girls C. a boy and a girl D. no students 31. The teacher thinks ________. A. the second boy is wrong B. the water in the rivers is always clean C. the water in the rivers is always dirty D. all of them must try their best to make water clean 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李老师给学生讲关于水的故事。李小姐告诉学生水没有颜色，没有味道。但是一个小男孩说洗手的时候发现水是黑色的。另一个小男孩提到了自己家后面的河水又脏又难闻。老师告诉他们要尽最大努力使水清澈。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Li is telling the children what water is like.”可知，李老师在给学生讲水是什么，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then a boy puts up his hand and says, ‘Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell. But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.’”可知，这个小男孩说洗手的时候发现水是黑色的，因此他的答案是有趣的，因此大家都笑了，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says ‘What do you think, Wang Bing?’ The boy says: ‘Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?’” 可知，有另一个男孩回答问题，因此这里提到了两个男孩回答了李老师的问题，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of us must try our best to make it clean again”可知，老师认为我们都必须尽最大努力使水清澈，故选D。 D The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬) , the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学). The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the large territory (领土) of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. The four beginnings of the seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs (郊区) and perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.” Start of Winter is celebrated differently today. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. It is a common vegetable in North China. Generally, the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the Start of Winter when they are taken out. On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food made with rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops tastes delicious. Most villagers make tuanzi by themselves, while city people buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard. The Start of Winter, when the autumn crops have been placed in storage, was the time of the festival for the people of the Manchu Eight Banners (满族八旗) and Han Eight Banners in Benxi of Liaoning province. Incense (香) was burned and sacrifices (祭品) offered to ancestors (祖先). 32. What can we know about Start of Winter? A. It begins on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21. B. It is the 19th solar term of the year. C. It means crops harvested in winter should be stored up. D. It was only important in ancient times. 33. How did ancient emperors celebrate Start of Winter ? A. By taking a shower before that day. B. By eating no meat before that day. C. By performing a ceremony on that day. D. Above all. 34. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 35. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce what Start of Winter is and what people do on that day B. encourage people to celebrate Start of Winter grandly C. explain why people took Start of Winter as the beginning of the winter D. show the 24 solar terms 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一“立冬”的相关知识。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter (立冬) , the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21.”可知，“立冬”是一年中的第19个节气，从11月8日开始，到11月21日结束。问题问的是“关于‘立冬’我们能知道什么？”，B选项提供了一个具体的事实，即“立冬”是一年中的第19个节气，这是一个更具体且定义性的信息，因此B选项更为合适。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs (郊区) and perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.””可知，古代皇帝在“立冬”之前会洗澡并且不吃肉，然后在那一天带领官员到郊外举行“迎冬”仪式。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了“立冬”的定义和意义；第二段讨论了气象学上冬天的开始与“立冬”的区别；第三段讲述了古代如何庆祝“立冬”；第四五六段描述了不同地区现代如何庆祝“立冬”，所以文章的结构可以分为四个部分。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Start of Winter (立冬)……”并通读全文可知，文章目的是介绍“立冬”是什么以及人们在那一天做什么，包括古代和现代的不同庆祝方式。故选A。 III. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.(Two sentences are extra) The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. _____36_____ After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. _____37_____ You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. _____38_____ Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. _____39_____ People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be Humorous. _____40_____ Finally? Believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A. Don’t worry about making a mistake. B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you. C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. G. You must be perfect. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了“文化冲击”这一概念，描述了当人们迁移到新环境时可能会经历的焦虑感，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们适应新文化，包括不要期望一开始就能完美适应、保持开放心态、积极参与新环境、接受文化差异，并保持幽默感。总的来说，文章强调了个人在克服文化冲击中的作用，并鼓励采取积极的态度和行动来适应新环境。 【36题详解】 根据“After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better.”可知，想要克服文化冲击，采取措施让自己感觉更好，靠的是自己，选项B“克服文化冲击取决于你自己。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据后文“...No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly.”可知，不管准备得多充分，总是不可能把一切事情都做得完美，因此选项C“不要期望第一次就完美地做事。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things.”可知，不要认为美国文化更好或更差，只是不同，这样你将更愿意尝试新事物，这里提到了文化差异，选项E“尝试接受你发现的你的家乡文化和东道国文化之间的差异。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong.”可知，如果你遇到什么麻烦，周围的人通常会乐于帮助你，因此不必担心犯错。选项A“不要担心犯错。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Be Humorous.”可知，作者告知要保持幽默感，因此幽默通常是化解问题的好方法。因此选项F“永远不要忘记，幽默是应对几乎所有困难情况的最佳方法之一。”符合语境。故选F。 IV. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep ____41____, happy and to live ____42____. People play different games in winter and summer. ____43____ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very ____44____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____45____, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. ____46____ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather ____47____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are ____48____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ____49____. People _____50_____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 41. A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy 42. A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily 43. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring 44. A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 45. A. woman B. women C. old D. young 46. A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run 47. A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old 48. A. start B. play C. playing D. starting 49. A. oldest B. newest C. the oldest D. the newest 50. A. in B. of C. from D. at 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜爱运动，运动可以帮助我们保持健康，快乐，并活得更久，并介绍了一些运动项目。 【41题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。 health健康，名词；busy忙碌的，形容词；healthy健康的，形容词；lazy懒惰的，形容词。根据“Sports help people to keep…happy and to live…”可知，运动帮助人们保持健康，keep为系动词，后用形容词。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持健康，快乐和长寿。 long长的，形容词原级；longer更长的，比较级；happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词。根据 “Sports help people to keep…happy and to live…”可知，运动的作用能使人happy在空格前已经给出了，所以排除C和D；结合语境可知此处暗含比较级，指运动的人与不运动的人比较活得更久。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：夏天适合游泳。 Winter冬天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Spring春天。根据“…is good for swimming.”及常识可知，夏天是适合游泳的季节。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：有些运动很有趣，世界各地的人都喜欢。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“people everywhere like them.”可知，此处应是有些运动很有趣。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩和女孩，都喜欢看足球比赛。 woman女人，名词单数；women女人，名词复数；old年老的，形容词；young年轻的。根据“In China, most people, men…boys and girls, like to watch football games.”可知，and此处连接的都为复数。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了。 Run跑，动词原形；Runs跑，动词三单；Running跑，动名词或现在分词；To run跑，动词不定式。根据“…and jumping began long, long ago.”可知，此处为句子主语，用动名词。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球是比较新的。 new新的；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；old年老的。根据“…and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather… ”可知，前后两句为转折，跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了，因此篮球和足球应该是比较新的。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。 start开始，动词原形；play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；starting开始，动名词。根据“And people are…new sports or games all the time.”可知，此处应用现在进行时，am/is/are+doing，人们一直在玩新的运动或游戏。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：滑水是最新的运动之一。 oldest最年长的；newest最新的；the oldest最年长的；the newest最新的。根据“And people…new sports or games all the time.”可知，接下来的此句讲的是滑水是最新的之一，最高级前要加the。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：来自不同国家人可能无法相互理解，但在一场比赛后，他们往往成为朋友。 in在……里面；of……的；from来自；at在。根据“People…different countries”可知，此处指来自不同地方的人们。故选C。 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ____51____ shall we go out to deal with them? We must make correct ____52____ (choose). First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____53____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____54____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing ____55____ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____56____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The ____57____ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only ____58____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ____59____ (we), but also for our country — China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____60____ we succeed. Come on, guys! 【答案】51. Or 52. choices 53. to solve 54. truly 55. is 56. an 57. harder 58. in 59. ourselves 60. until 【解析】 【分析】文章主要介绍了作为九年级的学生，应该如何面对生活和学习中的困难，文中给出了几点建议。 【51题详解】 句意：句意：我们要逃离它们吗？还是我们全力以赴应对它们？空格前后句之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故填Or。 【52题详解】 句意：我们必须做出正确的选择。correct是形容词，后可接名词作宾语。choose是动词，其名词形式为choice“选择”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填choices。 【53题详解】 句意：第二，我们必须走出我们的舒适区，然后尽力一步一步地解决这些困难。try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填to solve。 54题详解】 句意：打败他们确实需要勇气和信心。分析句子结构可知，句子完整，所以用副词修饰requires这个动词，true是形容词，副词形式为truly。故填truly。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们继续努力，没有什么是不可能的。这个表达类似一个俗语、道理或者事实，用一般现在时即可，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填is。 【56题详解】 句意：句意：在课堂上认真听讲，积极参与各种练习，这是必要的，也是重要的。take an active part in“积极参加”，是固定短语，故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：句意：我们工作越努力，我们的未来就越美好。根据“The...we work, the better future we will have.”可知，此处是“the+比较级...the more+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”，故填harder。 【58题详解】 句意：只有用这种方式，我们才能变得更有能力和自信。in this way介词短语，意为“用这种方式”。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：无论我们面临什么样的挑战，我们都应该永远记住，我们学习不仅是为了我们自己，也是为了我们的国家——中国！根据语境可知，此处指的是“为了自己”，是短语for oneself，主语是we，此处用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 【60题详解】 句意：让我们继续战斗直到成功。根据“Let’s go on fighting...we succeed.”可知，此处指的是“直到……”，应用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 VI.Reading Expression. (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice. 61. You should spend at least ________ minutes reading every day. When the time ________, nothing can change it. 62. When you leave the house, remember to carry ________ and your school things. When you stay at home, make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair ________. 63. If you have a library card, and you can read ________ you can. It’s a good idea to go to the library ________. You can save much money. 64. ________ it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit. You can ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and ________ for you. 65. The writer thinks books can open our eyes and ________. And the passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to develop a good reading habit. 【答案】61. ①. thirty##30 ②. is set 62. ①. a good book ②. comfortably 63. ①. as many good books as ②. once a week 64. ①. Putting ②. provide advice 65. ①. clear our minds ②. six##6 【解析】 【分析】阅读是一个很好的习惯，读书可以让我们了解课堂之外的东西，开阔我们的视野，理清我们的思绪。文章中介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的一些方法。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it.”可知，作者建议每天应该给自己至少半个小时的时间阅读。时间定下来之后，就不能改变。第一个空后是“minutes”“分钟”，半个小时就是30分钟；第二个空中主语是the time，和set是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填thirty/30; is set。 【62题详解】 根据第三段“When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”可知，离开家时，手里带本书，故第一个空填a good book；根据第四段“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.”可知，在家里找一个可以坐在舒适的椅子上的地方。题目中空格修饰“sit”，应用副词。故填a good book; comfortably。 【63题详解】 根据第五段“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library.”可知，有了借书卡，你就可以在图书馆里尽可能多地阅读好书，每周去一次图书馆。故填as many good books as; once a week。 【64题详解】 根据第六段“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you don't have one, create one. It's free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice.”可知，写博客是一个好方法。邀请你的朋友和家人去那里分享你的想法并给你一些建议。第一个空应用动名词形式在句中作主语；第二个空后是“for you”，可以用provide，意为“提供”。故填Putting; provide advice。 【65题详解】 根据第一段“It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.”可知，读书可以开阔视野，理清思绪，是一个很好的习惯。浏览全文可知，短文中共给出了六条建议。故填clear our minds; six/6。 VI. Writing (满分15分） 66. 假如你学校决定举行一个以“如何珍爱地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1. 绿色出行，多使用公共交通出行，如地铁，公交等； 2. 随手关灯，节约用电； 3. 充分利用纸张，减少浪费； 4. 不使用塑料袋购物，学习回收垃圾； 5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。 词汇： travel green 绿色出行，public transportation 公共交通，recycle 回收利用 注意： 1. 词数 80—90词； 2. 文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 Good morning, my dear classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my opinions about “How to cherish the earth”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, my dear classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my opinions about “How to cherish the earth”. First, we should try to travel green and use more public transport, like taking the subway or bus. Besides, turn off the lights when we leave the room so that we can save the electricity in time. What’s more, we are expected to make good use of paper to reduce waste. Don’t use plastic bags when we are shopping and learn to recycle the waste. I think everyone can play an active part in protecting our earth. Let’s make every day an Earth Day. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍演讲主题； 第二步，根据题干给出要点，详细介绍在生活中应该如何做； 第三步，号召人们都加入到行动中来，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②so that以便 [高分句型] ①Besides, turn off the lights when we leave the room so that we can save the electricity in time.（时间状语从句，目的状语从句） ②I think everyone can play an active part in protecting our earth.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 初四英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共计25分） I.Listening（本题共25分，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Vicky have to be home? A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 10:40 p.m. C. At 9:20 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy need to do first? A. Do his homework. B. Visit his grandpa. C. Clean the house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Tina come to school today? A. By bike. B. By school bus. C. On foot. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Mary worried about? A. The coming exams. B. Her eating habits. C. Her schoolwork. 7. Why shouldn’t Mary drink too much coffee or tea? A. Because she isn’t thirsty at all. B. Because she may not be able to sleep. C. Because she has no money to buy them. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where has Sam been? A. London. B. Beijing. C. New York. 9. When did Sam come back? A. Yesterday. B. A long time ago. C. Last week. 10. Why did Sam go there? A. On a trip. B. On business. C. To study English. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What’s the relationship between Tony and Ann? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. Who will come back soon? A. Mom. B. Dad. C. Mom and Dad. 13. When the report must be handed in? A. Right now. B. Tonight. C. Ten minutes later. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 14. How far is it from Bruce’s home to school? A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 10 kilometers. C. About 15 kilometers. 15. How long does it take Mary to get to school on foot? A. About thirteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.. Part Three Listen and fill in the blanks. 听一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每空一词。听独白前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. World Milk Day began on __________ 1st, 2001. 17. People from ________ first started this day. 18. Milk is also called the best ________. 19. It is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. You’d better not drink milk together with ________ or oranges. 第二部分 笔试 （共计95分） 第一节 选择题 （共45分） II. Reading Comprehension. （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you hear. A At 10:44 a.m. on June 5th, 2022, China sent its astronaut (宇航员), Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, into space (太空). They joined in the latest Shenzhou XIV mission (任务). Do you want to become astronauts like them? How can they become astronauts? ●Be healthy To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. It is important for them to have a healthy body. You can’t have other small problems. For example, you can’t have scars (伤痕). They may split (裂开) in space. ●Become stronger with hard training (训练) For example you need to be strong like sports players. You will also wear a 200-kilogram uniform and do missions underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the WC. It is useful for these astronauts to face the space. ●Learn science Learning is important, too. Astronauts take 60 classes to get ready for a mission, like math, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something bad happens (发生) during the mission. 21. What difficulties may the astronauts face when they are training? A. They need to wear special and heavy uniforms. B. They have to compete with the sports players. C. Their scars may split in space. D. They can stop to have a rest at any time. 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe are very healthy. B. They need to do missions underwater for six or seven hours. C. They don’t take classes to learn things like math and English. D. They have to learn how to deal with something bad. 23. What is this passage mainly about? A. What it takes to become an astronaut. B. How astronauts are training in China. C. Why it’s difficult to become an astronaut. D. When astronauts can fly up to space. B A story is told about a young married couple whose names are Jim and Della. They are poor but very much in love with each other. Christmas is coming, so Della wonders what to get Jim for Christmas. She would like to give him a chain for his gold watch, but she doesn’t have enough money. Then she gets an idea. She has beautiful long hair. So Della decides to cut off her hair and sell it to buy a gold chain (链子) for Jim’s watch. It’s Christmas Eve, and in Della’s hand is a beautiful box containing a gold watch chain which she bought by selling her hair. Suddenly Della begins to worry. She knows Jim liked her long hair, and she wonders if he will be sad that she cut it off and sold it. Della gets home and is surprised at that Jim is at home and waiting for her. In his hand is the gift he bought for her. When Della removes her scarf, Jim sees Della’s short hair, and tears well up in his eyes. But he says nothing. He chokes back (抑制) the tears and gives Della the gift box. When Della opens it, she can’t believe her eyes. There in the box is a set of beautiful silver combs (梳子) for her long hair. And when Jim opens his gift, he, too, is surprised. There inside the box is a beautiful gold chain for his gold pocket watch. Only then does Della realize that Jim pawned (典当) his gold watch to buy her the silver hair combs. 24. When did the couple send gifts to each other? A. On Christmas Day. B. On Christmas Eve. C. On Della’s birthday. D. On Jim’s birthday. 25. What did Della buy for Jim and what did Jim buy for Della? A. A silver comb and a gold chain. B. A gold chain and a silver comb. C. A gold watch and a silver chain. D. A silver watch and a gold chain. 26. How did Jim feel when he saw Della’s short hair? A. Happy. B. Unbelievable. C. Sad. D. Disappointed. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Della’s hair B. A gold chain C. A silver comb D. Christmas gifts C The students are having their chemistry (化学) class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students some questions, and one of them is, “Boys and girls! What is water? Can you tell me?” She waits for a few minutes, but no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again. “Why don’t you answer my question? I tell you what water is like, right?” Then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you tell us that water has no color and no smell (味道). But I think that water is something that is black when I wash my hand in it.” All the students begin to laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs too. Then another boy puts up his hand, Miss Li says “What do you think, Wang Bing?” The boy says: “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no color and no smell?” “Why do you say so?” Miss Li asks. “The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Answers the boy. And most of the children think he is right. “I am sorry to hear that, children.” says the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier (脏). That is a problem. All of us must try our best (尽力) to make it clean again.” 28. Which of the following is right? A. Miss Li is giving the students a math lesson. B. Miss Li tells the students something about water. C Miss Li doesn’t tell the students what water is like. D. All the students don’t know what water is like. 29. All the students and Miss Li laugh because ________​​​​​​​. A. the boy gives an interesting answer B. the boy gives a wrong answer C. the boy doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully D. the boy likes drinking water 30 In the text ________ answer Miss Li’s question. A. two boys B. two girls C. a boy and a girl D. no students 31. The teacher thinks ________. A. the second boy is wrong B. the water in the rivers is always clean C. the water in the rivers is always dirty D. all of them must try their best to make water clean D The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter (立冬) , the 19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21. Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology (气象学). The climate every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different. And with the large territory (领土) of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time. The four beginnings of the seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs (郊区) and perform the ceremony of “welcoming the winter.” Start of Winter is celebrated differently today. In Tianjin, on the first day of Start of Winter, people eat dumplings stuffed with Chinese pumpkins. It is a common vegetable in North China. Generally, the pumpkins are bought in the summer and stored until the Start of Winter when they are taken out. On the first day of Start of Winter, people in Wuxi have a custom of eating tuanzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food made with rice. At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops tastes delicious. Most villagers make tuanzi by themselves, while city people buy ready-made tuanzi. The tuanzi stuffing can be sweet bean paste, radish or lard. The Start of Winter, when the autumn crops have been placed in storage, was the time of the festival for the people of the Manchu Eight Banners (满族八旗) and Han Eight Banners in Benxi of Liaoning province. Incense (香) was burned and sacrifices (祭品) offered to ancestors (祖先). 32. What can we know about Start of Winter? A. It begins on Nov 8 and ends on Nov 21. B. It is the 19th solar term of the year. C. It means crops harvested in winter should be stored up. D. It was only important in ancient times. 33. How did ancient emperors celebrate Start of Winter ? A. By taking a shower before that day. B. By eating no meat before that day. C. By performing a ceremony on that day. D. Above all. 34. What’s the structure of this text? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 35. The passage is written to ________. A. introduce what Start of Winter is and what people do on that day B. encourage people to celebrate Start of Winter grandly C. explain why people took Start of Winter as the beginning of the winter D. show the 24 solar terms III. Complete the Passage （共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.(Two sentences are extra) The term “culture shock” is used to describe the anxiety (焦虑) produced when a person moves to a new environment. When you visit a new place, you are forced to meet your everyday needs, like food and language in a totally new and different way. _____36_____ After all, it is you who must take steps to feel better. There are a few suggestions. _____37_____ You may feel annoyed that you are experiencing a culture shock after having prepared so long and so hard for your trip. No matter how much information you read and how well you speak English, you can’t always do everything perfectly. An open mind helps. Try not to form an opinion about the new culture soon. You might be quick to judge the food, manners and the ways to communicate and as a result would want to do things the way you are used to. Do not think of the US culture as better or worse, just different—you will be more willing to try new things. _____38_____ Participate (参与). Just watching life go by you is not going to help you much. You will have to try out a few things for yourself. _____39_____ People around you will usually be ready to help if something goes wrong. If you are unsure of what to do in a new environment, follow others. Be Humorous. _____40_____ Finally? Believe that you can live with the differences and confusions (困惑) and still learn and enjoy yourself. A. Don’t worry about making a mistake. B. Getting over culture shock depends upon you. C. Do not expect to do things perfectly the first time. D. Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. E. Try to accept the differences you are finding between your home and host cultures. F. Never forget that humor is one of the best methods for almost any difficult situation. G. You must be perfect. IV. Cloze Test （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep ____41____, happy and to live ____42____. People play different games in winter and summer. ____43____ is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very ____44____ and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ____45____, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it. ____46____ and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather ____47____. People began to play them not long ago. And people are ____48____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of ____49____. People _____50_____ different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends. 41. A. health B. busy C. healthy D. lazy 42. A. long B. longer C. happy D. happily 43. A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn D. Spring 44 A. boring B. difficult C. expensive D. interesting 45. A. woman B. women C. old D. young 46. A. Run B. Runs C. Running D. To run 47. A. new B. interesting C. popular D. old 48. A. start B. play C. playing D. starting 49. A. oldest B. newest C. the oldest D. the newest 50. A. in B. of C. from D. at 第二节 非选择题（共45分） V. Grammatical Filling (共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our life and studies. What should we do in face of them? Shall we run away from them? ____51____ shall we go out to deal with them? We must make correct ____52____ (choose). First of all, we should regard them as challenges and face them bravely. It’s a good chance to improve ourselves. Secondly, we must step out of our comfort zone and try ____53____ (solve) these difficulties step by step. It ____54____ (true) requires courage and confidence to defeat them. Nothing ____55____ (be) impossible if we keep on trying. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take ____56____ active part in all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate with our partner or team members sincerely. Most importantly, we must concentrate ourselves while studying. The ____57____ (hard) we work, the better future we will have. Only ____58____ this way, can we become more capable and confident. There’s no short cut. Whatever challenges we may face, we should always remember, we study not only for ____59____ (we), but also for our country — China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting ____60____ we succeed. Come on, guys! VI.Reading Expression. (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog（博客）. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice. 61. You should spend at least ________ minutes reading every day. When the time ________, nothing can change it. 62. When you leave the house, remember to carry ________ and your school things. When you stay at home, make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit in a chair ________. 63. If you have a library card, and you can read ________ you can. It’s a good idea to go to the library ________. You can save much money. 64 ________ it on your blogs helps you to develop a good reading habit. You can ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and ________ for you. 65. The writer thinks books can open our eyes and ________. And the passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on how to develop a good reading habit. VI. Writing (满分15分） 66. 假如你学校决定举行一个以“如何珍爱地球”为主题的英语演讲比赛活动。请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 内容要点如下： 1. 绿色出行，多使用公共交通出行，如地铁，公交等； 2. 随手关灯，节约用电； 3. 充分利用纸张，减少浪费； 4. 不使用塑料袋购物，学习回收垃圾； 5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。 词汇： travel green 绿色出行，public transportation 公共交通，recycle 回收利用 注意： 1. 词数 80—90词； 2. 文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 Good morning, my dear classmates, It’s my honor to stand here to share my opinions about “How to cherish the earth”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$