Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册课前预习10分钟（人教版2019）

UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Reading and Thinking 第1课时 【,阅读词汇识其意 4 adj,令人惊叹的： 1.craft n. 可怕的：很好的 2.scenery 几。 5. n,最好或最精彩的 3.spectacular adj. 部分，突出：强 n. 调：使醒目 4.mall n.(also shopping mall) 6. vt.预料：预见：期望 5.prairie n 7 n.窗帘 6.dusk 礼 .国界：边界（地区） 7.bay n. 89 n.习语：成语 8.literally adv. 10 adj,相反的：相对 9.frost , vt. 立的n.相反的事 vi. 实（或事情） 10.duration 2。 11 adu.(结束交谈或 Ⅱ，重要词汇我会写 转换话题时)不过： 1. m,航空公司 反正 2. n.古物：古董adj: 12 prep.在…旁边： 古老的：古董的 与…一起ad.在 3 ad.准备前往（某 旁边 地)：一定会 ·31· Ⅲ，派生词汇我能变 V,重点短语英汉译 l.pleasant adj.令人愉快的：友好的一 令人惊叹 l,(使)高兴：（使）满意- ad.高兴 一束；一串：一 的：满意的· adj.令人愉快的 群：大量 ”.快乐：乐趣 相反的：相对立的 2.freeze vi.&.ul.(froze,.frozen)结冰：（使）冻住→ 进而做（参加） adj.极冷的：冰冻的一 5. 欠（某人情）：把 ad山.结冰的：冻僵的：冷冻的 …归功于某人 3.astonish v.使十分惊讶：使吃惊- 6 准备前往（某地） ad.惊人的：令人惊讶的→ adj.感到 7. 在远处 惊讶的一 .惊讶 8.be home to 4.advertisement n.(informal ad)广告：启事 9.be unique to .&.(为…)做广告/宣传；征聘 10.be fascinated by 5.literally ad字面上：真正地· ad.字面 V,核心句型巧应用 上的：逐字的→ n.文学 【课文原句】Rather than travel by commerical ad山j.文学的 airline all the way,they decided to fly to 6.anticipate.预料：预见：期望一 n.预料： Vancouver and then take the train.她们决定坐飞 预期 机去温哥华，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘商务机。 7.enrol v.使加人：注册：登记· ,登记： 【句式感悟】rather than而不是 would do A 人伍 rather than do B宁愿做A也不做B 8.coherent adj.有条理的：清楚易懂的→ 【句式应用】同时，我决定更加努力地学习，而不是 连贯性，条理性 把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。 ·32· 第2课时 I,匹配段落大意 ( )2.What is the weather usually like in 1.Para.1 A.On the way to Ontario. Vancouver? 2.Para.2 B.Introduction of Edmonton. A.It is clear. 3.Para.3 C.Their visit to Lake Louise and Jasper. B.It is mild. 4.Para.4 D.Journey across the great Canadian C.It is rainy. Prairie. D.It is snow. 5.Para.5 E.Their stay in Vancouver before the )3.According to the passage.the route of Li journey. Daiyu and Liu Qian's journey is 6.Para.6 F.The excitement of crossing Canada by rail. A.VancouverLake Louise Jasper Ⅱ，根据文章，选择正确的答案 Edmonton.Toronto ()1.How did Li Daiyu and Liu Qian plan to B.Vancouver-+Edmonton-Jasper-Lake cross Canada? I.ouise→Toronto A.By air. C.VancouverToronto-Lake Louise B.By train. Jasper→Edmonton C.By ship. D.Edmonton→Lake I.ouise→Jasper- D.By bus. Vancouver→Toronto ·33· ()4.What is Edmonton most famous for? train to cross Canada from west to east. A.Its cold temperature. )2.They could see more beautiful scenery if B.Its shopping malls. they travelled by plane. C.Its great Prairie. )3.Edmonton is home to many shopping malls D.Its large population. because it is the centre of Canada's huge )5.Where did the girls see a lot of large farms? oil and gas drilling industry. A.In Halifax on the Atlantie coast. )4.It is common for people to see some wild B.In the provincial capital of Alberta. animals in the Canadian Rockies. C.On the great Canadian Prairie. ()5.The girls were surprised to see that D.On Ontario's southern border. Canada was so flat and big. Ⅲ，根据文章，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) )6.The trip from Vancouver to Toronto took ()1.Li Daiyu and her cousin chose to take the the girls a week. ·34· Learning About Language 过去分词和现在分词 【,过去分词和现在分词 The news was exciting. 1.过去分词与现在分词的区别 The situation is encouraging. 过去分词(Past Participle)和现在分词(Present The film is moving. Participle),都属于 形式，可以在句中 4.过去分词短语作 语，可以用来表示事情发 充当 生的时间，条件，方式，让步，原因，或伴随状况。 和 Asked why he didn't do it,he began to cry. 2.过去分词作 语，表示主语所处状态或主 Given more time,we could do it much better. 观心理感受，相当于 词（词性）的作用。 Greatly moved by the film,they all cried. The young NBA basketball king James He walked up and down the room,lost in thought. married. Supported by his wife,the old man went into the The window of my room is broken. room. Don't be so disappointed. Laughed at by many people,Tom continued his We are exeited to hear the good news. study. We are always pleased to be able to help. 5.现在分词短语作 语，也可以用来表示 3.现在分词作 语，一般跟在be,get, 事情发生的时间，条件，方式，让步，原因，结果，或 become,look,sound,fcel.keep,remain等系动词 伴随状况。 后面，相当于 词，用来表示主语所具有 The children ran out of the room,laughing and 的特征或属性。 talking merrily. 35· Travelling by jeep,we visited a number of cities. He didn't come today,making it necessary for us Not knowing her address.we couldn't get in to find someone to do his work. touch with her. Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the Turning around,she saw a police car driving up. high winds.blocking roads.paths and railway Working hard,you will succeed. lines. Her husband died in 1942,leaving her with five Ⅱ，用所给单词的正确形式完成句子 children. 1.In this cold weather,many things Weighing almost one hundred jin,the stone was were (freeze) moved by him alone. 2.He shows great interest in and has 【易错点总结】 bought a lot of books. (1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语要与主句主语保 Reading changed him.(literature) 持一致，两者之间为“ 动关系”。 3.After running, he was Given more time,we could do it much better. He deeply before leaving the playground. Supported by his wife,the old man went into the (breath) room. ↓.To his all his family were all Laughed at by many people,Tom continued his with the climate here.(please) study. 5.To our the dancer finished the (2)现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语要与主句主语保 performance with some skills. 持一致，两者之间为“ 动关系”。 which also made himself feel Turning around,she saw a police car driving up. (astonish) Working hard.you will succeed. 6.It is a bit this morning,so there is (3)分词作状语表示“结果”时，只能用现在分词。 much rising in the woods.(mist) ·36 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 第1课时 I,重要词汇我会写 10. 以.欠（账，债、情等） 1. n.习语：成语 11. .烤面包片：吐司：干 2. adj,相反的；相对 杯说.为…干杯 立的，相反的事 以烤（尤指面包） 实（或事情） 12 adj.有条理的：清 3 adu.(结束交谈或 楚易懂的 转换话题时)不过： Ⅱ.派生词汇我能变 反正 1. 说，使十分惊讶：使吃惊· 4 prep.在…旁边： ad山.吃惊的→ ad山.令人吃惊的：惊人的 与…一起ado. m.惊讶：惊奇：令人惊讶的人或事 在旁边 2. .摄影师：拍照者→ 5. .行进：继续做 照片：相片 6 n.岸：滨 3. n,广告：启事· 认.做广 7. ,钢：钢铁工业 告：做宣传：通知 n.黄昏：傍晚 .薄雾；水汽→ 9 n.口音 ad山，多雾的：模糊的 37· Ⅲ，重点短语英汉译 A.English and Chinese. 1. 相反的：相对立的 B.French and English. 2. 驶过：（时间）流逝 C.English and German. 3. 相比之下 D.French and German. 4. 离…近 ()3.How long did the two girls stay in 5.owe sth.to sb. Montreal? 6.dream of A.For half a day. V,根据文章，选择正确的答案 B.For three days. ()1.According to the passage,which of the C.For one day. following is NOT true about Toronto? D.For a week. A.It is the biggest and richest city in )4.What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his Canada. city-Montreal? B.There are many tall buildings there. A.It is a city that is well worth visiting. C.People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there. B.It is the wealthiest city in Canada. D.All the signs and advertisements are in C.It consists of many people coming from French there. China. ()2.What languages do people speak in D.It is greatly influenced by English Montreal? culture. ·38· 第2课时 I,词块识记我来译 Para.2 Para.I 1L.玻璃利筋建造的摩天大楼 1.加拿大最大最富有的城市 12.老式汽车 13.驶过：流逝 2.继续前往旅程的下一站 14.有空吃晚饭 Para.3 3.登上加拿大国家电视塔 15.黄昏时分 16.在晚餐时候 4.跳望；向对面看 17.在唐人街的市中心 Para.4 5.震惊于做某事 18.来自全中国 19.不断来到这里 6.云雾 Para.5 20.与…形成对照 7.从尼亚加拉瀑布升起 21.标示牌和广告 22.带有口音 8.流入 Para.6 23.到市区去 9.穿越瀑布 24.靠近… Para.7 10.在去某地的路上 25.花费一下午拜访…… 26.宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上 39· where the blue water took 4. (they) Para.8 breath away with its exceptional 5. 27.火车之旅 (beautiful).They spent the night and headed north 28.该为某人做某事 through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 29.一座声色俱佳的城市 6. (look)at the spectacular scenery,they both agreed it was the 7. awesome Para.9 journey they had ever taken. 30.偷快地梦想着 From Jasper.they caught the train bound for 31.鹅卵石街道，古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶 Toronto.One of the train's first 8 (stop) was in Edmonton.9. average daily Ⅱ.课文语法填空 temperature in winter is-10 C.From Edmonton, Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip the train headed southeast across the great Canadian 1. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax. Prairie. They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take After another day on the train,they the train.The thought of crossing the whole 10. (eventual)reached Winnipeg.They country by rail was 2. (excite). traveled through the night and woke up in Ontario. They spent several days in Vancouver.There The train thundered on and at 9:30 the next they took a boat ride,3. (visit)an island morning they reached the capital of Ontario, and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains Toronto.Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had looking out over the city. taken them four days in all. Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise. ·40·UNIT 4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 第2课时 Reading and Thinking 1.1.F2.E3C4.B5.D6.A 第1课时 Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C m.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F I,1.手艺：工艺：技艺2.风景：量色3.壮观的：壮丽的： 惊人的壮丽的场面：精彩的表演4.购物商场：购物广场 Learning About Language 5.北美草原6.黄昏：傍晚7.（海或湖的）湾8.字面上： 【,1.非谓语动词表语状语定语宾语补足语 真正地9.霜：严寒天气：霜冻使蒙上霜结霜10.持 2.表形容3，表形容4.状5.状 续时间：期间 【易错点总结】(1)被(2)主 II.1.airline 2.antique 3.bound 4.awesome II.1.freezing frozen 2.literature literary literally 5.highlight 6.anticipate 7.curtain 8.border 9.idiom 3.breathless breathed 4.pleasure pleased pleasant 10.contrary 11.anyhow 12.alongside 5.astonishment astonishing astonished 6.misty mist IlI.1.please pleased pleasing pleasure 2.freezing Using Language,Assessing Your Progress frozen 3.astonishing astonished astonishment Video Time 4.advertise 5.literal literature literary 6.anticipation 7.enrolment 8.coherence 第1课时 IV.I.take sb.'s breath away 2.a bunch of 3.contrary to I.1.idiom 2.contrary 3.anyhow 4.alongside 4.proceed to sth.5.owe sth.to sb.6.be bound for 5.proceed 6.shore 7.steel 8.dusk 9.accent 7.in the distance8.…的柄息地…的家园 10.owe 11.toast 12.coherent 9.是…特有的10.被…迷住 Il.1.astonish astonished astonishing astonishment V.At the same time,I made up my mind to study harder 2.photographer photograph 3.advertisement advertise rather than waste precious time on those useless things. 4.mist misty ·56· Ill.1.contrary to 2.roll by 3.in contrast to 4.be close 6.Looking 7.most awesome 8.stops 9.whose 05.欠（某人情）：把…归功于某人6.梦见：梦想 10.eventually IV.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A UNIT 5 FIRST AID 第2课时 Reading and Thinking I.1.the largest and wealthiest city in Canada 2.proceed 第1课时 to the next leg of their trip 3.go up the CN Tower I,1.散页印刷品：传单：小册子2.层：表层：层次3.酸 4.look across 5.be astonished to do 6.misty clouds 的：酸性的酸4.水疱：（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡 7.rise from the great Niagara Falls 8.flow into 9.over 5.神经6.辐射：放射线7.（人或动植物的）器官 the falls 10.on one's way to...11.skyscrapers of glass 8.在…底下：隐覆在下面9.织物：布料：（社会、机构等 and steel 12.old-fashioned cars 13.roll by 14.be 的)结构10.急数医生：护理人员11.（身体部位）肿起 available for dinner 15.around dusk 16.over dinner 的：肿胀的 17.in downtown Chinatown 18.from all over China II.1.technique 2.victim 3.minor 4.loose 5.urgent 19.have been coming here 20.in contrast to 21.signs 6.wrap 7.earpet 8.ambulance 9.slip and advertisements 22.with an accent 23.go downtown Ⅲ.1.充当：担任2.触觉3被分成……+.视…而定 24.be close to 25.spent the afternoon visiting 5.电击：触电6.粘附于7，very serious injuries8.a 26.alongside the broad St Lawrence River 27.on a train barrier against disease 9.minor household incidents trip 28.owe it to sb.to do sth.29.a city with wonderful 10.mildly swollen sights and sounds 30.dreamt happily of 31.the beautiful I.1.The boy sits under the tree reading a storybook. cobblestone streets,old brick buildings,and the red maple 2.If necessary.take the injured person to the hospital as leaves soon as possible, II.1.to 2.exciting 3.visited 4.their 5.beauty ·57