Unit 3 Food and Culture-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册课前预习10分钟（人教版2019）

第2课时 7.recommend sth.to sb.8.fill...with...9.hoiled 1.1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C6.17.J8.G9.F dumplings served with vinegar 10.pancake rolls stuffed 10.H with sliced Chinese green onions 11.lamp kebab Ⅱ.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C 12.elegant dim sum 13.exceptional stewed noodles UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 14.at a minimum 15.tend to do sth. I.1.D2.A3.B4.E5.C6.F7.G Reading and Thinking Ⅲ.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C 第1课时 Learning About Language I.1.菜肴：风味：烹饪2.先前的：优先的3.甜椒：灯 I.had done hadn't done had...done had been done 笼椒：胡椒粉4.烹任法：食谱5.胡椒粒6.酷7.洋 hadn't been done had...been done 葱：葱头8.羊盖肉：羔羊9，脾气：火气 II.1.had run Il.1.consist 2.bold 3.chef 4.stuff 5.slice 2.had lost Ⅲl,l.elegance 2.exception except 3.maximum 3.hadn't finished 4.consumer consumption ↓.had treated IV.1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice...off 4.lamb kebab (1)过去某时或某动作之前 5.点心（中国食品）6.携手共进7.趋向于8.因此：结果 5.had been V.1.He is no longer what he was. 6.had worked 2.I had a dream to fly in the sky like a bird. 7.came 第2课时 (2)过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间，有 I.I.put more simply 2.relate...to...3.refer to 4.a 时可能继续下去for,since case in point 5.prior to 6.go hand in hand 8.had the votes counted ·54· 9.had I walked healthy diet 2.a big enemy of health is fatty food 10.had we sat 3.there is increasing evidence 4.heart disease is the (3)否定词置于句首，需要部分倒装。主句用过去完成 number one killer of Americans 5.regardless of 时，从句用一般过去时。 6.sweets and sweet drinks 7.cut down on desserts 11.had intended 8.cut out sweet drinks 9.consume different categories of 12.to become fresh foods 10.fruit and vegetables full of vitamins and 13.had planned fibre 11.processed foods 12.dairy produets 13.provide (4)过去未实现的愿望、计划或者打算 the necessary protein for strong hones and muscle growth 14.she had left 14.as with everything in life,moderation is key 15.a 15.have spoken fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly 16.end 16.was up doing sth 17.consistent eating habits 18.take three 17.to pack meals a day at the same time each day 19.a modest (5)(十thnt)一般现在时 现在完成时 一般过去时 amount 20.there is no trick to healthy eating 21.then 过去完成时 you are on the right track with your diet 22.on the road to bad health 23.it is up to you to decide Using Language,Assessing Your Progress lll.I.sugar 2.desserts 3.sweet drinks 4.balanced Video Time 5.slowly 6.cosistent 7.attitude 第1课时 第2课时 1.1.pork 2.somewhat 3.madam 4.association I.1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C 5.regardless 6.category 7.quantity 8.ideal Il 1.associated 2.In other words 3.Regardless of 9.fundamental 10.consistent 11.trick 12.overall 4.quantities 5.categories 6.chewing 7.consistent II.I.there is much debate nowdays as to what makes up a 8.trick ·55·UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE Reading and Thinking 第1课时 【,阅读词汇识其意 险的 1.cuisine .厨师：主厨 2.prior adj. 4 .填满：把…塞进.东 3.pepper n. 西：物品 4.recipe 1. 5 n.(切下的食物)薄片t, 5.peppercorn 把…切成薄片 6.vinegar Ⅲ，派生词汇我能变 7.onion n. L.elegant adj..精美的：讲究的，文雅的→ 8.lamb .优雅：端庄 9.temper , 2. exceptional ad.特别的罕见的 Ⅱ，重要词汇我会写 .例外：规则的例外：例外的 1. i,由…组成 事物· prep.(用于所言不包 2. ad5.大胆自信的：敢于冒 括的人或事物前)除…之外 ·21· 3.minimum adj,最低（限度）的：最小的n,最小值： V,核心句型巧应用 最少量一 adj.最高的：最多的： L.【课文原句】As a result,their traditional foods are 最大极限的.最大量：最大限度：最高限度 what you can cook over an open fire-usually 4.consume.吃：喝：饮：消耗-→ boiled or roasted meat,such as lamb kebab. .消费者：顾客：用户→ n.(能 此，他们的传统食物是你可以在明火上烹任 量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量 的—通常是煮熟的或烤熟的肉类，如羊肉串。 【句式感悟】what引导名词性从句，在从句中作主 V,重点短语英汉译 语、宾语，表语，可以指人、事物、时间、地点等。 在…之前的 【句式应用】他已经不是以前的那个样子了， 由…组成（或构成） 3. 切下 2.【课文原句】Later,】had a chance to experience 4. 烤羊肉串 authentic Chinese food by coming to China.后来， 5.dim sum 我到了中国，获得了体验正宗中国菜的机会。 6.go hand in hand 【句式感悟】to experience为不定式作后置定语，修 7.tend to 饰chance 8.as a result 【句式应用】我做了一个梦，像鸟儿一样在天上飞。 ·22· 第2课时 [,词块识记我来译 14. 至少 简单地说，简而言 15. 易于做某事：倾向 之 做某事 2. 把…和…联系 Ⅱ.匹配段落大意 在一起 1.Para 1 A.The foods in America and its cultures. 3. 指的是 2.Para 2 B.Experiencing the foods in Beijing. 4. 恰当的例子 3.Para 3 C.The foods in northern Xinjiang and 5. 在…之前的 the life of people there. 6. (两件事)息息相关： 4.Para 4 D.Introduce topic by a famous quote. 携手共进 5.Para 5 E.The foods and cultures in Shandong. 7. 向某人推荐某物 6.Para 6 F.The foods in South China and its cultures. 8 用…装满… 7.Para 7 G.Culture and cuisine go hand and 9. 水饺配醋 hand. 10. 煎饼卷大葱 Ⅲ，根据文章，选择正确的答案 11. 烤羊肉串 )1.According to the passage.what fails to be 12. 精致的点心 shown in the food you eat? 13. 特色烩面 ·23· A.Your personality.B.Your figure. or roasted meat. C.Your character. D.Your culture. B.Because they traditionally wandered ()2.Put the following places that the author the open range on horses. had been to in time order. C.Because that way of cooking can bring ①Xinjiang②Henan &③Shandong the people together. ①Beijing⑤Guangdong D.Because that way of cooking can show A.④③①⑤四 B.②③⑤④① their character. C.④②0①⑤③ D.②⑤④③①d ( )5.What is the author's opinion about culture ()3.What is the most famous food in and cuisine? Shandong? A.Cuisine has nothing to do with culture. A.Boiled dumplings. B.The foods a person eats can reflect his B.Roasted meat. personality vividly. C.Stewed noodles. C.Culture and cuisine are closely related D.Pancake rolls. to each other. ()4.Why do people in Xinjiang prefer their D.Cuisine only shows what people grow or food to be cooked over an open fire? raise in their region. A.Because they like the flavour of boiled ·24· Learning About Language 过去完成时 【,过去完成时的基本结构 4.By the end of June.they (treat) 基本结构： over 800 patients. (肯定) 总结：(1)表示 就已 (否定) 经完成或结束的动作。 (疑问) 5.Kevin (be)a newspaper reporter 被动语态： for two years before he became a businessman. (肯定) 6.He said he (work)in that (否定) factory since 1949. (疑问) 7.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a Ⅱ，完成句子，总结过去完成时的用法 bus finally (come). 1.When the police arrived,the thief 总结：(2) (run)away. ,常与 2.Before he volunteered to direct the traffic,Tom 等引导的时间状语连用。 lose )lots of jobs. 8.Scarcely count), 3.He (not finish)it by when the telephone rang. yesterday evening. ·25· 9.No sooner walk)out than I 总结：(4)常用hope,expect,suppose,think, remembered that I forgot my homework. want,wish等动词的过去完成时表示 10.Hardly (sit)down to supper when the phone rang. 14.It was the first time (leave) 总结：(3常用周定句型：（刚…就…） her motherland. Hardly/Scarcely...when No sooner...than 15.It is the first time (that)1 (speak)in public. 16.This be)the first time I had seen 11.We intend)to have a Dad so furious(狂怒的). barbecue in the open air,but the weather was 17.It is time for us (pack)up and leave. bad. 总结：(5)lt/This/That was the first/second 12.I had wished become)a ..time ..此句型中，若主语中的be doctor,but I studied law at college. 动词为 ,从句中的谓语则用 13.They (plan)to see us off at :若主句中的be动词为 the airport. 从句中的谓语则用 ·26· Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time 第1课时 I,重要词汇我会写 Ⅱ，词块识记我来译 1. n.猪肉 Para.1 2. ado.有点：稍微 1.当下，何为健康饮食仍众说纷纭： 3. ,夫人：女士 2.健康的大敌是高脂肪食物： 4. n.协会：关联 5. ad不顾：不加理会 3.越来越多的证据表明…： 6. .类别：种类 7. n,数量：数额 4.心脏病是美国人的头号健康杀手： 8. ad.完美的：理想的：想象的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物） 5.不论： 9 adj,根本的：基础的：基本的 Para.2 6.甜食和含糖饮料： n.基本规律：基本法则 7.少吃甜点： 10. adj.一致的：连续的 8.完全禁饮含糖饮料： 11. n,诀窍：计谋：把戏 Para.3 12. adu.总体上：大致上 adj. 9.食用不同种类的新鲜食物： 全面的；综合的 27· 10.富含维生素和纤维素的水果和蔬菜： 21.那么你就在饮食上走对了路子： 11.加工食品： 22.走上了不健康的路： 12.奶制品： 23.做某事完全取决于你自己： 13.为强壮骨骼、肌肉生长提供必要的蛋白质： Ⅲ，根据文章，完成下列表格 14.生活中万事皆是如此，适量是关键： Paragraph Main idea Details Para.4 1 Problem ·The real killer is L. 15.健康饮食的关键是细嚼慢咽： ·Cut down on2. and cut out 3. 16.以做某事告终： ·Keep a4. diet Advice on 17.规律的饮食习惯： 2-4 by consuming different health 18.每天周定时间食用三餐： categories of foods. ·Eat5. and form 19.适量的： 6. eating habits. Para.5 ·Have a healthy7. 20.健康饮食没有决窍： 5 Conclusion towards food. ·28· 第2课时 I,根据文章，选择正确的答案 C.Taking too much fatty food displays no )1.According to the passage,what is the influences on health. biggest killer of heart? D.Whether fatty food is dangerous or not A.Fatty food. is still highly debatable. B.Too much sugar. )4.According to Paragraph 3,which of the C.Fruit and vegetables. following is NOT a healthy habit? D.Animals'meat. A.Consuming different kinds of fresh ()2.What diet should we eat if we want to foods instead of processed foods. keep healthy? B.Keeping a balance on different A.Sugar and fat. nutrients from the foods. B.Dairy products. C.Processed foods containing diverse C.A balanced diet. nutrients are also acceptable. D.Processed foods. D.Having some protein-rich foods like )3.What do we know about fatty food from meat,beans or dairy products. Paragraph 1? )5.According to Paragraph 4,why is it A.Fatty food is even more dangerous than important for us to eat slowly? sugar and other nutrients. A.Because eating slowly allows our B.People taking in too much fatty food have a body to completely absorb necessary higher risk of getting heart disease. nutrients from food. ·29· B.Because eating quickly will cause us habits.2. you are what to eat too much food than what our you eat.3. the fact that people bodies really need. are still arguing over whether or not fatty food is C.Because eating slowly helps us to dangerous,you should know that sugar is a killer of develop a consistent eating habit. people's health.So try to avoid sweet drinks. D.Because eating slowly contributes to because they contain large 4. of cutting down on the sugar and fat in sugar.To keep healthy,you should also consume the food. different 5. of fresh foods. ()6.How long does it take your brain to tell especially fruit and vegetables.Another good eating your body that you are full? habit is 6. slowly,which can help A.About 10 minutes. your body to digest your food better.Last but not B.About a quarter. least.7. eating habits,for example. C.About 20 minutes. taking three meals a day at the same time each day. D.About half an hour. are better for our health. Ⅱ，选词填空 Keep in mind:There is no 8. LO quantity,association,in other words,consistent, healthy eating and it is you that make the right category.regardless of,chew,trick decisions about your diet. Your health is 1. with your eating ·30·