山东省德州市庆云云天中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

Where there is a will , there is a way . Where there is a will , there is a way . 云天中学2023-2024学年度第二学期第一次月考 高 一 年级 英语 试题 时间：150 分钟 总分：150 分 注意事项 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning. 2. How does the man usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom? A. Light blue. B. Yellow C. Pink. 4. Where was the man last night? A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it? A. 17 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 70 pounds. 7. What does the woman prefer? A. A room of her own. B. A flat without a kitchen. C. A flat with a big sitting room. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where did the man grow up? A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city. 9. What do the speakers see in the streets now? A A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the date today? A. August 25th. B. August 27th. C. August 29th. 11. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday? A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed. 12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last? A. Finishing his homework. B. Wearing school uniform. C. Preparing for the holiday sharing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman look upset? A. Her pen was lost. B. Sam lost her dictionary. C. The bus was late. 14. What does the man probably think of Sam? A. Careless. B. Poor. C. Careful. 15. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Play table tennis. B. Talk to Sam. C. Go shopping 16 How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How tall is Panda? A. About 30cm. B. About 60cm. C. About 160cm. 18. Why do people train Panda? A. To help blind people. B. To compete with dogs. C. To dance in the shows. 19. Who is Ann Edie? A. An English trainer. B. A reporter. C. The Panda’s owner. 20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog? A. She can’t get lost. B. She will live longer. C. She can go everywhere. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a popular tour operator, Travel China Guide designs a lot of China tour packages (旅游套餐) for foreigners with the best-selling travel deals to wonderful must see destinations and offers the best quality services. We warmly invite you to join us on an exciting vacation. Today we will offer you a three days’ private Zhangjiajie in-depth tour. Day 1 Arrival in Zhangjiajie Welcome to this charming city, Zhangjiajie. Your guide and driver will pick you up at the airport and drive you to the hotel we booked for you ahead of time. The rest time of the day remains free for you to relax. Day 2 Glass Bridge in Zhangjiajie Today , your private Zhangjiajie tour will start with a visit to the Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon, where you will have a chance to experience the world’s longest and highest glass bridge, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. In addition to an unforgettable experience, it will also give you a special angle to enjoy the beauty of the Grand Valley. Afterwards, your guide will lead you to the Baofeng Lake where you will take a scenic boat ride. When you finish visiting the scenic area, the driver will send you back to the hotel. Day 3 Away From Zhangjiajie Today your Zhangjiajie tour will continue to go to the Tianmen Mountain, known as the most beautiful “Hanging Garden” in the world. Tianmen Mountain is named after a natural wonder, Tianmen Cave, which is a naturally formed hole among thousand-metre high cliffs. In addition to this wonder, you may also see different old trees, green vines and rare animals there. Your three-day Zhangjiajie tour package will come to an end here. You will then be driven to the airport and we will say goodbye there. If you want to have your China tour schedule further, we will be glad to provide detailed information. 21. What will the visitors do on Day 1? A. Book a hotel. B. Drive to a hotel. C. Start with a visit. D. Spend time relaxing freely. 22. What can visitors enjoy on Day 3? A. The Grand Valley. B. The Baofeng Lake. C. The Tianmen Mountain. D. Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge. 23. What can we know about Travel China Guide from the text? A. It can book the hotel for free. B. It offers no pick-up services. C. It is designed for Chinese visitors. D. It provides travelling services for foreign tourists. B Wu Jianxiong is one of the most influential nuclear physicists(核物理学家) of the 20th century. She was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang. It was a time when new thoughts rushed in as people tried to find ways to bring the country back to life. Her father, Wu Zhongyi, mixing western ideas and Chinese thoughts, had a great influence on her life. During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu was “first” in many ways. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics given by the US National Academy of Sciences, the first person to receive the Wolf Prize in physics, the first honorary doctorate awarded by Princeton University to a woman, and the first female professor of physics in the history of Columbia University. Wu always took experiments seriously. She always spent a great deal of time checking instruments. Besides, to get accurate(精确的) results from experiments, she worked very hard day and night at a lab. There was a saying among physicists: If the experiment was done by Wu, it must be correct. “Her findings completely changed our view of the universe,” said Brian Greene, a professor of physics and mathematics at Columbia University. “She indeed had set a great model for women and girls to see the limitlessness(无限) of life, and what can be gained by pushing past the difficulties around you, ” wrote Jada Yuan in an article when she thought back of the time spent with Wu, her grandmother. On Feb 16, 1997, Wu died in the US. According to her will, she was buried in her hometown Taicang. 24. Who had a great influence on Wu Jianxiong? A. Her grandmother. B. Her father. C. Brian Greene. D. Jada Yuan. 25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2? A. Show Wu's great achievements. B. Add background information. C. Draw a quick conclusion. D. Express Wu's expectation. 26. What can we know about Wu's experiments? A. They needed low requirements for instruments. B. They provided new ideas about the universe. C. They needed to be tested and proved further. D. They demanded little time and effort. 27. What was Wu Jianxiong like in the eyes of Jada? A. Attractive. B. Common. C. Encouraging. D. Selfish. C When people think about improving their physical fitness, they often neglect (忽视) balance. Good balance is a necessary part of being physically fit and key to living a long life, according to research. It’s important for everyone, no matter your age. Older adults are most affected by poor balance. Falls are the leading cause of injury and death for those 65 and older, with nearly 30% in this age group reporting at least one fall in 2018, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. But younger adults frequently fall down, too. Forty-eight percent of young adults reported falling at least once during one 16-week study. The falls most commonly happened during sports activities, with women in the study reporting more falls and fall-related injuries than men. Falls within the previous two years were reported by 18% of young adults (ages 20 to 45) in another study published in the journal BMC Public Health. That figure (数据) compared with 21% of middle-aged adults (46 to 65) reporting falls and 35% of those over 65. While falls among young adults were often connected with sports, falls by the middle-aged group were typically related to health problems and physical changes. Many factors (因素) can affect your balance outside of age, such as vision changes, brain injuries, overweight and a general lack of physical fitness. Even if you have no risk factors, simply neglecting to work regularly on your balance will result in increased instability (不稳定性). “Our body is conditioned to lose what we don’t regularly use and practice, and balance is no different,” said Susan Baxter. 28. What role does a good balance play in our lives? A. It helps us live a healthy and long life. B. It enables us to build a perfect shape. C. It protects us from getting seriously sick. D. It has the power to make us look young. 29. How does the author show the research results? A. By having a discussion. B. By following the time order. C. By raising questions. D. By giving a list of figures. 30. In which situation are young adults likely to fall down? A. When a health problem comes up. B. When working regularly. C. When a physical change appears. D. When joining in a sport. 31. What can we learn from what Susan Baxter said? A. We’ll lose our balance if we don’t practise it often. B. Our body is used to working in its own way. C. We should manage our body properly. D. We are naturally born with balance. D Only 10 hours remained before Typhoon (台风) Muifa was due to make landfall in eastern China. Su Dike and his teammates decided to head to Zhoushan, Zhejiang province, from Ningbo to encounter the storm. Their car hadn’t been on the road long before they came across tire trouble and they had to immediately rent a car and move their equipment in the rainstorm. They finally made it to Zhoushan and found a good position to record the typhoon. There were few people or cars on the road when they saw trees falling down under the force of strong winds and street lamps blinking out in the heavy rain. After some 10 minutes, the rain suddenly became lighter and the wind turned softer, meaning that they were now in the eye of the typhoon. “While chasing (追赶) the storm, we collected a lot of information. We hope the information can help people to better understand such storms,” Su says in his video, recording this exciting adventure (探险). “People may think we — storm chasers — are looking for excitement, but we actually shoulder the responsibility for each chase, as we need to get to the deepest point of a storm to get first-hand information that will help us to deal with future climate change,” he explains. Su employs a spirit of exploration while using almost all of his spare time chasing storms, which means not running around blindly, but preparing by doing research. “The chase itself is hot-blooded, but it also needs a cool head. It’s a mixture of science and excitement,” Su says. 32. What’s the probable meaning of “encounter” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Avoid. B. Control. C. Meet. D. Prevent. 33. What happened while Su Dike was in the center of the typhoon? A. It was not raining so hard. B. The wind was stronger. C. Street lamps went out. D. Trees fell down. 34. What is the real purpose of storm-chasing adventures? A To become popular. B. To collect information. C. To share videos. D. To look for excitement. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Weather forecast B. Chasing storms as a hobby C. Typhoon warning D. Running around blindly 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What are some things in your life that give you too much stress? Find out what you can do about it. School work and grades As a student, school work and grades are at the top of your stress list. Even if your results are not so bad, you may still be overcome with stress fearing that you may fail or not do as well as you expect. ____36____. Why not take it easy by leaving extra time to study and take frequent breaks to avoid being so tired? Manage your time carefully and do not put things off. ____37____ Have you ever been concerned about not having enough friends, or not being in the same class as your best friends? These, along with other problems such as peer pressure and interpersonal conflicts(冲突), are other common stress. It is important to know how to choose your circle of friends wisely. Do not hide in your own world. ____38____. Make plans to meet with your friends from other classes during break time. Poor diet and lack of sleep Some students eat too much fast food and junk food, which can lead to mood changes, lack of energy and other negative effects. These food may cause other health problems. ____39____. Other students suffer from lack of sleep. When that happens, they function poorly in class, getting upset and angry easily. Why not draw up a schedule to go to bed at a set time every night? ____40____. Well arrange your daily routine and you will feel better about yourself. A. Family and support B. Friendships and relationships C. Avoid using smart phones before you sleep D. Eating junk food is really a waste of money E. Make friends when you join in school activitics F. Heavy learning burden is another cause for worry G. So learn to make wise food choices that you can enjoy 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although Cuban built a tech company that would finally make him extremely rich, he never showed off that. “I never, ever thought about ____41____,” he said. Instead, Cuban said his drive was something else ____42____. He said, “I always think about time. That’s always been my driving force. How can I control my own ____43____?” At the beginning, when Cuban sold his first company for 6 million dollars, he never thought he’d have to ____44____ again. It made him so ____45____. He saved most of his ____46____ so he could live freely without worrying about future job. When he did ____47____, he spent on traveling with friends and family. Five years later, the stock (股票) he had was highly ____48____ at the time. However, he hadn’t ____49____ most of his stock just months before the bubble (泡沫) ________50________, and then the share (股份) price dropped quickly. “It taught me a ________51________: When you just go after money, it never ________52________ well,” Cuban said. “However, if you value time, it can work out quite well. The most valuable fortune we can ________53________ is our time. The only thing we can do is ________54________ time and make full use of it. In that case, we can get amazing results.” I couldn’t agree more with Cuban’s views. A person’s life is short. We should make the best use of time to do meaningful things, so that we won’t ________55________ a thing before death. 41. A. money B. relief C. jobs D. companies 42. A. equally B. completely C. purposely D. naturally 43. A. narrowness B. dirt C. time D. age 44. A. live B. share C. travel D. work 45. A. wise B. suitable C. impressive D.free 46. A. symbols B. strategies C. earnings D. rents 47. A. party B. spend C. challenge D. tour 48. A. valuable B. formal C. major D. obvious 49. A. sold B. packed C. held D. buried 50. A. formed B. improved C. broke D. changed 51. A. personality B. lesson C. path D. solution 52. A. puts away B. takes down C. works out D. gets over 53. A. create B. donate C. buy D. own 54. A. save B. apply C. understand D. limit 55. A. feature B. regret C. start D. deliver 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Ruying, ____56____ grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera for much of her young life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____57____ her. At the age of 8, she ____58____(begin) to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl ____59____(experience) the difficult training, as performances combine martial arts, dancing and acrobatics(杂技). “Sometimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had to balance my studies and other ____60____(course) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.” When Liu got the news that her region would have a cultural exchange with other countries she had the idea of ____61____(introduce) Peking Opera to the world in English. With ____62____ help of her mother, she took part in the activity after several months of practice. “I ____63____(extreme) love traditional Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and ____64____(consider) a treasure of our nation. We should let _____65_____(we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，你们学校将举办以"Protect Wild Animals"为主题英语演讲比赛．请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿． 1． 野生动物的现状（过度猎捕）； 2． 保护建议（建保护区、提高保护意识等）； 3． 美好愿景． 注意：1． 词数80左右； 2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3． 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数． 参考词汇：自然保护区nature reserve 意识awareness Good morning， everyone! I'm very glad to give a speech today . The topic of my speech is__________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My Parents and I had been planning my brothers’ birthday party since the beginning of March. Johnny would be six years old in two days. My mom was going to bake a special chocolate cake. I wonder what I can do to make my brother’s birthday special. I knew my parents had already bought a present for me to give to Johnny, but I wanted to buy him something I had chosen myself and with the money I had saved. After giving it some thoughts, I wanted to buy him the paint-by-number kit (数字涂色小套装) I had seen at the store around the corner. I decided to empty my coin jar and see how much money I had saved. However, I was disappointed to find there was much less than I had imagined. “I only have about three dollars,” I said to myself. The set cost more than I have saved. Suddenly a “great” idea came to me. I went into my parents’ bedroom where my dad kept loose change in a box. I carefully counted out what I needed to make up the difference. I’m sure Dad won’t mind just this once, I thought. However, I was soon overcome by guilt (负罪感). Even though there was no one else in the bedroom, I felt like I was being watched. Mom was always telling us about the importance of honesty. Maybe my plan wasn’t such a great idea after all, I thought. However, I ran to the store. Once I got there, I took the paint-by-number kit from the shelf. “Can I help you, young lady?” the saleswoman asked. “No. I’m just looking, thank you.” I said. “That’s a really nice paint kit. We sell a lot of them and, as you can see, that’s the last one. ” she said. 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved enough money. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高一年级 英语 第2 页（共 12 页） 高 一 年级 英语 第1 页（共12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 云天中学2022-2023学年度第二学期第一次月考 高 一 年级 英语 试题参考答案 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分 ） 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 CCBAA 16-20 BBACB 二、阅读题（本题共25小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 21-25 DCDBA 26-30 BCADD 31-35 ACABB 36-40 FBEGC 三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CBAAC 51-55 BCDAB 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 56. whose 57. on 58. began 59. to experience 60. courses 61. introducing 62. the 63. extremely 64. is considered 65. ourselves 五、小作文（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分） Good morning， everyone! I'm very glad to give a speech today． The topic of my speech is how we should protect wild animals． wild animals are man's close friends． They are not only harmony with us for thousands years but also play an important role in keeping the balance of nature． Unfortunately， It is just human beings that destroy their habitats and living environments， leading to their extinction． what's worse， some greedy people are killing them for their fur， horns ， teeth or meat． In order to protect them， it is time to take some measures． In my opinion， first， effective laws must be passed to punish illegal hunting． Second， we must set up nature reserves to provide wild animals with safe homes． Third people's awareness of protecting the environment must be raised to a higher level﹣﹣no deal， no killing． I do wish that we and wild animals live together happily to make our planet more beautiful． Thank you! 6、 续写（本题共1小题，每小题25分，共25分） 【答案】Paragraph 1: I nodded my head in agreement, with my mind racing. “Whether to buy or not?” I was wondering. My hungry eyes rested on the paint-by-number kit. “Could you help me keep it for a week?” I begged anxiously with my cheeks burning. Much to my surprise, he nodded his head in agreement. I turned around, walked out of the store and headed home. I slid into the bedroom, stood on my tiptoe and put back the change one by one. In the meantime, I could hear my heart pounding. Paragraph 2: I would just have to wait until I saved the extra money I needed. Apart from doing housework for my parents, I applied for a job in the community so that I could earn more money. In the following week, I delivered newspapers and fed pets for the neighbors from morning till night. Tired as I was, I still enjoyed myself. Having got enough money, I went to the corner store and bought the special gift. Never did my brother think that he would receive my gift. Seeing my brother was not at a loss what to do, I was floating on air. ( 高一年级 英语 第 2 页（共 2 页） ) ( 高 一 年级 英语 答案 第 1 页（共 2 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$