Unit 6 Survival-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 6 SURVIVA UNIT 6 SURVIVAL 核心单词 1. crimen.罪,罪行 commitacrime犯罪;犯下罪行 criminaladi.犯罪的;刑法的,刑事的;不道德的n.罪犯 Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. 孤独是一个严重的社会问题,会导致抑郁甚至犯罪。 It's a crime to waste so much money. 挥霍这么多钱是一种罪过。 Anyone who instigates a person under the age of 18 to commit a crime shall be given a heavier punishment. 教峻不满十八周岁的人犯罪的,应当从重处罚。 You see, this was no ordinary criminal,it was a chacma baboon. 你懂得,这不是一个普通的罪犯,这是一只南非大拂拂 2.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的 be greedy for... 渴望得到...... be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事 It is/wasgreedy ofsb.to dosth.做某事对于某人来讲真是贪婪 greedilyadv.贪婪地;贪食地 Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didn't hesitate. 看到那辆车窗开着的汽车,这个贪婪的小偷没犹豫。 Tom is greedy to do his homework to have a comfortable holiday 汤姆为了有一个放松的假期急着做家庭作业。 3.commitv.犯(错误或罪行) commit sb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to(doing)sth.答应(做)某事 commit suicide/acrime/murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀 be committedto致力于;委身于 commitmentn.承诺,保证,已承诺的事 committedadj.忠诚的;坚信的 No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him. 不管它犯了多少罪,警察都无权速捕它。 You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important,because it is directly related to your commitment. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。这很重要,因为它直接关系到你的承诺。 He was committed to the care of an aunt. 他被托付给一个姨妈照顾。 He was a strongly committed comrade of the Party 他是一个对党非常忠诚的同志。 英语 33 笔记&必记 4.appreciatev.欣赏,赏识,鉴赏 appreciate十n./pron./v.-ing重视/感激..... I would appreciate it if... 假如......我将不胜感激 appreciationn.欣赏:感激 However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. 无论它们适应我们的城市生活方式到什么程度,我们更好地理解,甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居 是很重要的。 I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. 我曾经写过一篇关于童话对罗尔德·达尔写作的影响的论文,这篇论文让我对罗尔德·达尔奇怪 而有趣的文字有了新的认识。 China's soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 随着全世界对中国日益增长的欣赏和理解,中国的软实力也在同步增长。 I'd appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible. 如果你能尽快给我回信,我将不胜感激 5.consumptionn.(精力、油、电等的)消耗量 consumev.消耗,消费;挥霍 consumern.消费者:用户,顾客 be consumedwith被(某种情感)所折磨 time-consuming adj.耗时的 The President has announced emergeney measures to limit fuel consumption. 总统已经宣布了限制燃料消耗的紧急措施。 Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather. 燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。 The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models,and so are the consumers 最著名的设计师是中国人,模特也是,消费者也是。 In modern man,the brain accounts for about 2%-3% of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. 在现代人类中,大脑约占总体重的2%一3%,但在身体休息时,它会消耗身体25%的能量。 6.assumevt.假定,认为 assume sb./sth. to be认为......是 assuming that...假定/假设...... It is assumed that... 假定/假设..... on the assumption that... 假定/假设..... Scientists assume there is no life on Mars 科学家们认为火星上没有生命。 Let's assume him to be late for the meeting. What will happen then? 让我们假设他开会迟到。那会发生什么呢? It's generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 人们普遍认为压力是由干工作过多造成的。 7.distinguishv.区分,辨别:使具有某种特征 distinguish...from...区分;辨别 34 .共语 UNIT6 SURVIVAL distinguish between...and... 区分.....和...... be distinguished for 因......而著称;以......超群出众 There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms. 音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他的艺术形式。 The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage. 中华民族以勤劳勇敢而著称。 8. riskn.冒险:风险 v.冒险;使遭受......的危险 take/runa risk 冒险 at the risk of 冒着......的危险 at risk处于危险之中 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 He saved my life at the risk of his own 他冒着生命危险救了我的命。 “Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food," Dubanchet said “有些人甚至冒着丢掉工作的风险给我食物,”Dubanchet说 核心短语 1. be responsible for 对......负责 responsibilityn.责任,职责 sense of responsibility 责任感 take/bear responsibility for 对......负责 It's one's responsibilityto do sth.做某事是某人的责任 The children were responsible for cleaning their own rooms. 孩子们负责打扫他们自己的房间。 Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes 讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活状态密切相关,而且也是这些生活状态存在的原因所在。 2.get ridof摆脱,除去 rid sb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱...... be ridof摆脱;去除 We must get rid of the unhealthy living habits. 我们必须改掉不健康的生活习惯。 School uniforms are traditional in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of it 在英国,学校制服是传统的样式,但有些学校开始摆脱传统样式的束缚。 3. consistof由......组成(构成) consistin=lie in存在于,在于 consist with一致,符合 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。 Ice dancing is for couples consisting of a woman and a man skating together. 冰上舞蹈由一男一女组合共同滑冰。 4. be estimated to be/have估计有..... estimatev.估计,估算 英语 35 笔记&必记 estimate sth.(at sth.)估计/估算/估价(为.....) estimate that...=It is estimated that... 据估计/估筹 estimaten.(对数量、成本等的)估计;估价 a conservative/rough estimate保守/粗略估计 underestimate v.低估 overestimate v.高估 Recent studies estimate that between 4oo million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone. 最近的研究估计,仅在美国,每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟死干窗户撞击。 The global population is expected to grow to 9. 6 billion by 2o50,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 5o percent to maintain current levels. 到2050年,全球人口预计将增长到96亿,一些分析人士估计,食物生产将需要增加50%才能维 持目前的水平。 I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need. 我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。 5. becrucial to对......至关重要 crucialadj.至关重要的,关键性的 a crucialfactor/issue/decision一个关键性的因素/问题/决定 It is crucial that...重要的是...... One thing crucial to the increasing number of "urban animals" is their ability to adapt. “城市动物”数量增加的一个关键因素是它们的适应能力。 This focus was crucial to our coming to any breakthrough thinking 这种专注对于我们取得任何突破性思维都是至关重要的。 One crucial factor is secure access to land. 一个关键因素是土地的安全使用。 核心句式 1. Spotting the car with its window left open,the greedy thief didn't hesitate. (P62) 这名贪婪的盗窃者发现汽车的车窗开着,他毫不犹豫。 He fell asleep with the door unlocked and the window open 他睡着了,门没锁,窗户开着。 With science and technology developing rapidly,people are leading a better and better life. 随着科技的迅速发展,人们的日子越过越好了。 With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy, we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心。 2. As our cities become greener, they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.(P62) 随着我们的城市变得越来越环保,这些为寻找新栖息地的动物们提供了越来越有吸引力的空间。 In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 另外,大多数报纸几乎没有什么可以吸引大众的内容 Organizers appealed to the crowd not to panic. 组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。 36 .共语 UNT6 SURVIVAL The Beatles have never really lost their appeal. 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。 3. However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.(P63) 无论动物们对我们的城市生活方式适应得怎样,我们都要更好地了解,甚至学会欣赏我们的野生 动物邻居,这是很重要的。 When you go to a strange place, you must adapt yourself to new surroundings. 当你到了一个陌生的地方,你必须使自已适应新的环境。 This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen. 据说这部新影片是根据简·奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。 4. There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home.(P69) 毫无疑问人类被火星所吸引了,梦想着它可以成为我们的第二个家园。 There is no doubt that they should take measures to settle the conflict between them. 毫无疑问,他们应该采取措施来解决双方的争端。 There is still doubt whether we can cut back on production successfully 我们能否成功削减产量还不太确定。 I doubt whether/if they can get through the task on time. 我怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。 5....we can infer that the Moon is less exposed to dangerous radiation than Mars.(P70) ......我们可以推断月球受到的危险辐射比火星少。 To travel abroad can expose children to different languages and cultures. 去国外旅行能使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。 Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly. 伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。 话题作文 写一篇生存故事 I.话题词汇 1. sheltern.庇护;避难所v.保护;使掩蔽 2. deadly adj.致命的 3.survivev.幸存:活下来 II.话题短语 1. be caught in被困住;陷入 2. lose contactwith与......失去联系 3. protect..from.使.....免受...保护..... 4. keep...safe保证......安全 5. beworriedabout为......而担心,忧虑 6. save one's life挽救某人生命 7. be proudof 以......而骄傲 8.with the help of在......的帮助下 9. turnout结果是 10.deeply moved深深地感动 英语 笔记&必记 III.话题佳句 1.描述处境 ①I was caught in a dust storm and lost contact with them. 我遇上了沙尘暴,与他们失去了联系。 ②I am informed that it will be eight months before a rescue mission arrives from Earth. 我被告知,救援队将在8个月后从地球抵达。 ③Fortunately,I have shelter,because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside. 幸运的是,我有避难所,因为着陆舱保护我免受外面致命的辐射。 ④Now I am worried about food 现在我担心的是食物 If I can solve that challenge, and if the electricity supply holds, I can survive until I am rescued. 如果我能解决那个挑战,如果电力供应稳定,我就能活到获救。 2.表达感情 ①So meaningful was the event(activity) that I will never forget it for good 这件事(活动)是如此有意义,以至于我永远不会忘记它。 ②Never have I done such a meaningful thing! I am proud for what I have done. I make up my mind to do more to repay my parents/my school. 我从来没有做过这么有意义的事!我为我所做的感到骄傲。我决心做更多的事来报答我的父 母/学校。 ③The day was unforgettable, for we played a part in protecting the environment. And we will keep it as a reminder that doing something good can indeed add to our happiness to an unimaginable extert. 那一天是难忘的,因为我们参与了保护环境的活动。而且我们将把它作为一个提醒,做一些好事 确实可以增加我们的幸福到难以想象的程度。 ④Not only was I moved by his inspiring speech, but also I gained confidence and faith in breaking through the obstacles no matter how difficult they might be. 我不仅被他鼓舞人心的演讲所感动,而且获得了信心和信念,无论有多么困难,我都要冲破障碍。 IV.话题作文 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故 事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文,词数不少于80 参考范文: Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back,with the help of some others,to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday. she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 38 .共语