Unit 3 Times Change！-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册笔记&必记（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE! UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE! 核心单词 1.sympathy m.同情：赞同，支持 have/feel sympathy for sb.对某人感到同情 express/offer(one's)sympathy表达同情 get sympathy from sb.得到某人的同情 our of sympathy出于同情 in sympathy with赞同 We should feel sympathy for the disabled rather than make fun of them. 我们应该同情残疾人，而不是取笑他们。 All in all,don't complain any more.You can't get sympathy from life. 总而言之，不要再抱怨了。你不会得到生活的同情。 I am in sympathy with his view that the disabled need respecting. 我赞同他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。 2.compete u.竞争：比赛 compete in参加…比赛 compete with/against与（某人）竞争 compete for为（荣誉、奖牌等）而竞争 competitor m.竞争者 competition n.竞争：比赛 competitive ad.竞争的：有竞争力的 He was selected to compete in the London marathon. 他被选拔出来参加伦敦马拉松比赛。 I think a true competitor competes with himself. 我认为一个真正的竞争者是和自己竞争。 The players competed for a gold medal. 运动员们为金牌而竞争。 3.intention m.意图，目的 without intention无意地：非故意地 have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的打算：无意做某事 by intention枚意 with the intention of怀着.的意图 intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth..打算让某人做某事 be intended for专供…使用，为…准备的 be intended to do旨在做某事 I had no intention of becoming an artist when I was young. 当我年轻的时候我无意成为一名艺术家。 英语· 15 ☑笔记&必记 If I've hurt your feelings,it was quite without intention. 如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的 Suddenly another student came up,and asked with good intention:Can I help you? 另一个学生突然走了过来，好心地问：我能为你做什么吗？ That is what I intend to do. 那就是我打算做的。 +.accessible adj.易懂的：可进入的：可使用的：（人）易接近的 access-十sth./some place使用某物：访问某地 have/get/gain access to接近，使用 be accessible to可接近的，可使用的，可被理解的 This book is easily accessible to young readers. 这本书对年轻读者来说容易读懂。 The Internet is accessible through computers and mobile phones. 通过电脑和移动电话可以上网。 The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升机才能进入那片遥远的荒漠地区。 Nowadays we can access the Internet simply by clicking a button. 现在我们只要点击一下按钮就可以连接互联网。 We can easily have access to the study resources on the website. 我们可以很容易地在这个网站上获取学习资源。 5.expand.增加；扩展；（使）扩大：发展 expand..into把…扩展/发展成… expansion m.膨胀，扩张 The village expanded into a town. 这个村发展成了一个城镇。 Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 A student's vocabulary expands through reading. 学生的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。 She has expanded her career to the field of entertainment. 她已经把自己的事业扩展到娱乐领域。 6.tendency n.倾向：趋势 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 a tendency to/towards..,…的倾向/趋势 Nowadays many people have a tendency to give up smoking due to its bad effects. 由于吸烟有不良影响，现如今许多人倾向于戒烟。 There is a tendency for unemployment to rise in summer. 复季的失业率有上升的趋势。 7.convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 convince.使确信：说服 that.使某人相信… convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 to do sth.说服某人做某事 6 英语 UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE! convinced adj..确信的 be convinced of./hat.确信 This is convincing evidence of his guilt. 这是证明他有罪的可信证据。 It is obvious that his words are very convincing to the audience. 很显然，他的话对观众来说很有说服力。 In order to convince us of his honesty,he gave us several convincing cases which could make us convinced of it. 为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个有说服力的事例，这些事例可以使我们相信他的 诚实。 核心短语 1.drop in on顺便走访，顺便拜访 drop out(of).中途退出…；辍学 drop sb.a line给某人写信 drop sb.off让某人下车：把某人放下 The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York. 史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。 I'm sorry to drop in unexpected. 我为不请自来感到抱歉。 2.take over接管：接任：控制 take in吸收，理解，欺骗 take away拿走：夺走 take down写下，记下 take off起飞，脱下：（事业等）腾飞，大获成功 take up拿起：占据，开始从事 George will take over his father's business soon. 乔治很快就要接管他父亲的生意了。 They are concerned that robots will take over work now done by humans. 他们担心机器人将接替现在由人类做的工作。 3.turn into变成，成为 turn away走开；不淮…人内 turn up出现，到场：调高（音量等） turn down拒绝：调低（音量等） turn out证明是；结果是；生产，制造 turn in交上，交出 King Midas wished that everything he touched would turn into gold. 迈达斯王希望他碰到的所有东西都能变成金子。 I don't want a simple problem to turn into a serious one. 我不想让一个简单的问题变成一个严重的问题。 4.be limited to..局限于… be not limited to不局限于 英语· 17 ☑笔记&必记 be limited to doing sth.局限于做某事 The damage caused by the hurricane was limited to the roof. 飓风造成的损毁只是在屋顶处。 The edition is not limited to 10.000 copies priced twelve dollars. 这个版本不局限于出一万册，定价十二美元。 Military cooperation will be limited to maintaining the trading lanes,both railways and sea lanes. 军事合作只限于对铁路和海上贸易线路的保护 5.come back回来，再度流行，（遗忘后重新又）回忆起 come across偶然遇见；偶然发现 come along(with)(和…)一起去 come up with想出，想到（主意、答案） come down(价格，水平等)下降，降低 come up走近：出现：被提到 come about发生，产生 He wanted to come back to Washington. 他想回到华盛顿。 I'll think of his name in a moment when it comes back to me. 我想一下，一会儿就能记起他的名字来。 I'm glad that hats are coming back. 我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。 A new idea came up to my mind after the discussion. 讨论之后，我脑海中出现了一个新的想法 核心句式 1.Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday. (P26) 童年的记忆清晰地浮上心头，就像昨天才发生的事情一样。 I would live as if each day were my last. 我会把每一天都当作最后一天来活。 He acted as if he had never lived in England before. 他的举动就好像他之前从未在英格兰生活过一样。 2.When first introduced in Japan in 1999,emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.(P33) 1999年表情符号首次在日本推行时，仅限于176个简单的设计. Seated behind a wooden desk,he examined my passport and visa. 他坐在木桌后，检查了我的护照和签证。 He died quietly in his chair.seated by the fireside. 他坐在炉边的椅子上安静地死去了。 When (he was)asked why he came here,the boy kept silent. 当那个男孩被问到为何来这里时，他沉默不语。 3.It seems that emojis have clear advantages over written language.(P33) 看起来表情符号比书面语有明显优势。 8 ·英语 UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE! It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 女人似乎更难提升到公司高层。 It seems that he is ill.=He seems (to be)ill. 他好像病了。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么事。 4.As we can see,emojis have a tendency to pop up all over the place.(P33) 正如我们所看到的，表情符号有一种随处可见的趋势。 The Beatles,as many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool. 正如你们中许多年纪大的人能记住的那样，披头士乐队来自利物浦。 As is often the case.girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩偶而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。 He changed his mind again,which made us all angry. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。 5.After all,how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call?(P33) 毕竞，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息，也不愿打一个电话？ I would rather have my beloved mother than have all the precious stones under the sun. 我宁可只要我挚爱的母亲，而不要天下所有的宝石。 话题作文 如何描写变化 I,话题词汇 L.happiness.快乐 2.household adj.家庭的 3.remember u.记得 4.expensive adj.昂贵的 5.technician n.技师 6.popular adj..受欢迎的 7.happen.发生 8.fashion.流行 9.replace v.取代 10.upgrade v.升级 1L.transportation n.交通工具；交通运输系统 12.convenient adj.方便的 Ⅱ.话题短语 1,import talents引进人才 2.the popularization of computers电脑的普及 3.the historical stage历史舞台 4.the development of technology科技的发展 5.a very important part非常重要的一部分 6.living conditions生活条件 7.be equipped with装备；配备 8.private cars私家车 9.keep pace with与…并驾齐驱 l10.in person亲自 Ⅲ，话题佳句 1.I think great changes will take place in the future houses. 我认为未来的房子将会发生巨大的变化。 2.The building materials should be improved so that the temperature inside the house can be adjusted according to the weather. 建筑材料应该改进，这样室内的温度可以根据天气来调整。 英语· 9 ☑笔记&必记 3.There might be a garden on the roof which can allow people to keep the house cool and grow vegetables to eat. 屋顶上可能会有一个花园，可以保持房子凉爽，也可以用来种植蔬菜吃。 4.The colour of the wall inside may change itself as the emotion changes. 里面墙的颜色会随着情绪的变化而变化。 5.All the appliances in the house will be controlled by the computer. 家里所有的电器都将由电脑控制。 6.In a word,the house of the future should be a comfortable place to live. 总之，未来的房子应该是一个温馨舒适的地方。 7.The trend of learning machines has become a thing of the past. 学习机的趋势已经成为过去。 8.It has brought a lot of happiness to the generation after 80s. 它给许多80后带来了很多快乐。 9.It was once a household name,and many people still remember it today. 它曾经是一个家喻户晓的名字，今天仍然有很多人记得它。 10.A learning machine is too expensive,and it may cost 4,998 yuan. 学习机太贵了，一台就4998元。 11.The technicians of the factory lacked learning and communication,and of course the leaders of the factory did not import talents 工厂的技术人员缺乏学习和交流，当然工厂的领导也没有引进人才。 12.The popularization of computers is one of the main reasons. 电脑的普及是主要的原因之一。 13.The learning machine is out of the historical stage completely. 学习机完全退出了历史舞台。 14.In a word,the wheel of history can not go back but forward. 总之，历史的车轮不能倒退，只能前进。 IW.话题作文 随着社会的发展，科技的进步，越来越多的人使用电子支付，有人认为人类即将进入无现金时代， 对此你有什么看法？ 注意： 1.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.参考词汇：二维码QR cod6 With the development of technology,more and more people use electronic payment,so someone thinks the age of non-cash is just around the corner. 参考范文： With the development of technology,more and more people use electronic payment,so someone thinks the age of non-cash is just around the corner. In my opinion,nothing is impossible.For one thing,electronic payment is more convenient.For example,you are buying things in the supermarket when you realize you have left your wallet at home.Then you pay for it with your phone with ease.Therefore,online payment is advocated around everywhere.Even the small business owners,like the street peddlers,will ask you to scan their QR codes.For another,non-cash payment is environmentally friendly.And,at that time,we don't have to worry about getting change any more.I'm looking forward to the coming of the age. 20 ·英语