Unit 6 Survival-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

UNIT 6 SURVIVAL 课时夯基 过关练 Starting out & Understanding ideas 核心素养达标 夯实基础 I.语境填词 3. Even to this day we don't know what (贪婪的)manand 1. He was a happened loved gold better than anything else in the 4. I've got boxes of old clothes, which I really world. should . 2. They consider it almost a (罪 5. The world will be different, and we will 行)to expose children to violence and sex have to be prepared to on TV. the change. 3. He lives in the (郊区)of Beijing 6. It took them about one month to and works in the city. how to start the equipment. 4. Flies and other insects may transport diseases 7. Talent,hard work and a strong will are all and the (垃圾) becomes a source of career success. possible diseases that can attack man 8. Matt and his sister won't 5.I (感谢)your time and their parents' debts. consideration of my request, and I look IIII.用括号中的提示补全下列句子 forward to talking with you. 1. The crime (发生)ina 6. It is up to you to (限制)access seaside suburb of Cape Town. to confidential information 2. Within seconds, he had reached inside and 7. It is as bad to encourage violence as it is to (偷走)a bagof (犯)it. shopping. 8. He had assistants under him but took the 3. It is almost as if our cities are being (关键性的)decisions himself. (占据)by wild animals. II.选词填空 (而且),hungryanimals for sure, adapt to, under construction, figure are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we out. crucial to,throw away, take over, be (扔 responsible for 掉,丢弃). 1. Cooking, traditionally undertaken by mothers. 5. They frequently have to has been often by fathers (解决) difficult problems such as how to nowadays. open rubbish bins and other containers 2. The building is a public 6. We (别无 library. 选择,只能)resorttoarbitration 78 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 7. (只有那时我才) to make their homes, they have no choice but understand what she meant. 5. (move) in with us. As our cities 8. knew become 6. my two sisters (green), they offer . her best.(强调句) (increase) appealing spaces to IV.课文回顾 animals looking for new habitats. These 根据课文内容,在空白处填人一个适当的 newcomers often flourish in their new city 单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 lives. Some animals have even changed their It seems that wild animals 1. living8. (habit) to fit in with their (take) over our cities. Most of us would new homes. However they adapt to our ways (develop) and assume that urban 2. of urban living, it's important that we get 9. climate change are responsible for pushing the better understanding of and even animals out of their natural habitats. learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. Only they go, animals find towns and 2 then can we look towards harmoniously cities in their way. 4. 10. nowhere else (share) our urban habitats. 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I.阅读理解 work. Day after day, we watched our supplies I've often wondered if I might do more of food and fuel grow dangerously short. We good as a travel agent rather than as a got acute cabin fever(幽居病)and started psychologist. It seems that I have been more going for walks and ski expeditions outside. dramatically affected by certain kinds of travel Even when the weather finally broke, nobody experiences than I ever have. came to get us even though it was three days My trip to Iceland is a fine example of beyond our scheduled pickup. By the time the that. The plan was to spend two days in a rescue team came to pull us out, we had all remote mountain hut(棚屋) in Iceland. I was given up hope. working on a photographic book about winter From then on, the world looks different in Iceland and needed to capture images of this to me,as does my life. It would have taken me amazing region of high mountain peaks, smoky years of psychotherapy(心理治疗)to get to volcanoes,and lakes with floating icebergs. the same point. The moment after we arrived, the Almost everyone has a story to tell, and weather turned extreme, making visibility interestingly, most of these experiences were impossible. It snowed so much and the wind not altogether pleasant at the time. In fact,it blew so hard that we couldn't leave the tiny appears that the most constructive life- hut. To stay warm, we walked around in changing journeys were those that involved circles much of the day inside the tiny hut. We some sorts of awful and uncomfortable events tried to call for help but the radio did not that forced the person to develop new 7 ·英语· UNIT 6 SURVIVAI solve confidence, and increase resources. For all birds, one of the main driving problems in new ways. forces behind migration is food. If all birds 1. The writer went to Iceland to were to stay in the same places year round. A. enjoy the natural beautiful floating icebergs food there would become not enough. 2 B. collect materials for psvchological research But as the food supplies decrease in the fall. C. challenge the high mountains there they return to the southern areas. D. take photos about the region for a book 2. During the trip in Iceland, the difficulties Over millions of vears, birds have developed different migration patterns, times those travelers faced are the following and EXCEPT . destinations. This helps birds take advantage of a A. they were short of food and fuel wide variety of suitable conditions to raise their B. they got lost in the mountain young, which increases the survival chances of the C. they couldn't see the surroundings clearly young birds. D. they failed to get in touch with the Birds are migrating because of climate changes. rescue team 3. What can we conclude from the passage? Changes in climate can affect migration A. Awful journeys may Many birds leave the Arctic for example, when become life- temperatures begin to fall. They need warmer changing events that inspire people. habitats. Similarly, the hottest regions can be B. The travelers were so depressed that an unpleasant environment for raising young they needed psychotherapy. birds.4 C. The writer is a travel agent who loves Birds are migrating because of predators. difficult challenges. Habitats that have rich food sources also D. In Iceland the weather is always extreme attract a greater number of predators who may and it snows a lot. kill birds. 5 Many birds even migrate to 4. What is the best title for the passage? specialized habitats that are nearly inaccessible A. Certain Kinds of Travel Experiences That 1 to predators, such as coastal cliffs or rocky Ever Have offshore islands. B. An Unforgettable and Inspiring Adventure A. So why do birds migrate? C. My Trip to Iceland B. Birds are migrating for their young. D. Solve Problems in New Ways C. So how do young birds migrate? II.七选五 D. Birds are migrating because of diseases. For a bird, to fly hundreds or thousands E. It is beneficial to lay eggs further north in cooler of miles each spring and fall is a difficult and areas. dangerous journey, one that not all birds can F. Birds that migrate to different habitats can survive. 1 There is more than one single avoid being eaten by predators. reason for different birds to migrate(迁徙). G. As food sources are rich in the north each but it all comes down to survival. spring,millions of birds migrate from south Birds are migrating for a meal. to those areas. 0 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练7 Using language 核心素养达标 夯实基础 I.将单词与释义进行匹配 2. The (山洞) echoed with voices 1. kit A. the act of using energy,food and footsteps. or materials;the amount used 3. Teenage smoking increased from 16% to 20%. Total tobacco 2. optimistic B. expecting good things to (消耗量) happen or sth to be is now increasing. successful; showing this 4. Apart from the (每月一次的) feeling salary, you'll be given an additional 3. indoors C. to remove or get rid of $2.oo0 per year. sth/sb 5. An American (徒步旅行者) 4. fuel D. of weather conditions or was freed from jail temperatures very strong 6. Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of in a way that could cause (燃料). damage 7. Both (黏土)and sandstone are 5. consumption E. a set of tools or equipment unstable rock formations. that use for a 8. The police must be able to you (反应) particular purpose swiftly in an emergency. F. happening once a month or 9. Many herbs can be grown 6. supplement (在 every month 室内). G. inside or into a building 10. Gas and oil 7. eliminate (消耗量)always 8. fierce H. to add sth to sth in order increases in cold weather. to improve it or make it III.单句语法填空 the 1. We have to wrestle more complete big 9. react I. to change or behave in a challenges and come up with some solutions. particular way as a result of 2. The laws have led to a reduction in fuel or in response to sth (consume) in the US. 10. monthly 3. A chemical J. any material that produces (react) is a process heat or power, usually in which two substances combine together when it is burnt chemically to form another substance. 4. Many people are now having II. 语境填词 trouble (乐观的) making their 1. To be honest, I'm not (month) house that we will pass the exam. payments. ·英语· 81 UNIT6 SURV/VA/ 5. The government has taken many effective , measures to stop the novel coronavirus (不管我们会遇到什么困难),we'llgoon spreading. with the research. 6. Someone allergic to milk is likely to react 7. cheese. (每当我回家晚了的时候) 7. This is a hard question to ask, because Grandma always leaves a light on for me. be faced you'll your 8. weaknesses in the midst of the interview. (不管你的问题有多严重),youshould 8. She tried her best to help patients with this gather your courage to face the challenge. cancer recover spite of the 9. One can always manage to do more things various difficulties she might face (无论多么)full 9. Don't be overawed by people in authority. his schedule is in life. 10. important they are (不管 10. I am ready to do you want 什么时候我不高兴),it ismyfriendswhe me to. cheer me up. IV.完成句子 V.翻译句子 1. We know that 1.不管是这两个人中的谁偷了她的钱包,芭芭 (无论你们组被分配了什么任 拉都决心找到他们。 务),a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful 2.无论有多少的工作要做,你都应该试着睡个 experience. 好觉。 2. Furthermore. (无论何时你遇到一些 3.无论你多么懊悔做过那件事,现在也无济于 令人困惑的问题),don'thesitatetoturn 事了。 to me. 3. (无论我 4.无论你暴露在何种程度的烟雾环境中,你的 们距离有多远),we feel close to each other. 肺部细胞都知道并且会做出反应。 (无论何时你想在生活中获取点什 5.无论情况如何,他都不会放弃返回祖国的 么),there will be problems of this or that 决心。 kind. 2. 6.无论什么时候我拜访他,他总是在忙着他的 (每当见到有人在危难中时),Iwillspareno 工作。 effort to help him. ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 7.无论谁来参加宴会,都会收到一份礼物 (让你)参与地球日的各种活动。 8.无论你做过什么,我都会接受。 10. 不管内心多么紧张,他从不在脸上表现 出来。 9.无论你喜欢做什么,总会有一个方法可以 核心素养培优 拓展提升 I.阅读理解 make progress to give all people equal rights. The local government killed more than they say, before turning attention to animals. 34,ooo stray dogs(流浪狗)several months Another part of the draft is causing ago because those officials were afraid that the discussion. It says that people should not dogs would spread rabies(狂犬病). force animals to do something dangerous, like This caused a debate across the country. jumping through a ring of fire. But many Some people said that it was very cruel to people enjoy watching this kind of dogs. There might be a better way to prevent performance at the circus, especially kids. the disease. They say that if the animal does it properly, it In the future, killing stray dogs might be will not get hurt. seen as a crime. Last month, the Chinese 1. Why did the local government kill many government published a draft of animal rights dogs? laws. It says that a person who kills a stray dog A. The dogs were dirty. without one good reason will be put in prison. B. Those officials wanted to prevent rabies. The draft also says that animal abuse and C. The dogs were homeless. abandoning animals will be considered crimes D. Those officials wanted to eat the dogs. under the criminal law 2. Which of the following is acceptable according The government published the draft so that the public could read it and discuss their to the draft of animal rights laws? thoughts. People have different reactions A. Killing a dog with rabies. B. Beating an animal for fun. Some think the law is good. They say other countries like Britain and Japan have similar C. Abandoning a blind pet dog. laws. They say we will do better at protecting D. Forcing a cat to jump through a ring of fire animals if there is one. But others say it's not 3. What can we tell from the text? crucial to fight animal abuse with a new law. A. All people agree with the law. Criticism and fines can do the job. B. Criticism and fines can protect animals. Some people also say that the draft C. Protecting animals is the biggest issue in doesn't deal with the biggest issues facing the China. country's development. The country should D. People have different opinions on the law ·英语· 83 UNIT6 SURV/VA/ 4. What will happen if the law takes effect? So remember, when life seems so 13 A. People can't kill stray dogs any longer that you can't take it, think of Aurora. She B. The country won't have human right has lost her moms, watched her sisters and problems. brothers die, and 14 from serious C. Kids may not be able to watch animals' illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet performances in a circus. 15 life has offered-safety, food, warmth D. Animals will not be killed. and good friendships. II. 完形填空 1. A. hopeful B. proper C. possible Don't let Aurora's small stature(身材) D. unlikely fool you-her spirit is strong. She is one of 2. A. touch B. care 140 chickens rescued from a farm. When we C.gift D. partner saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed 3. A. punished B. refused C. abandoned 1 that she would survive. Having never D. scolded got the right 2 , many of the chickens 4. A. took on B. put forward C. looked after were sick and some sadly died. D. brought about 5. A. cost At a young age, Aurora and her sisters B. rate and brothers were 3 by their mom. C. standard D. value Luckily, another mother 4 their care. 6. A. beat B. fought C. leaned Aurora seemed the last to get food and D. seemed 7. A. arranging attention. She grew at a much slower 5 B. choosing than her brothers and sisters. Everything C. struggling D. affording 6 against her. 8. A. lately B. eventually At the young age of seven months. C. constantly D. frequently Aurora had lost two moms and was 7 to 9. A. braked B. bled find a place with the other chickens. C. ached D. died Aurora 8 found comfort in staying 10. A. same B. relevant with an old chicken named Margaret, staying C. similar D. normal 11.A. clear under her wings during the cold nights, but B. put C. turn Margaret was so old that a few months later D. push she 9 . Aurora, in her own way, thought 12. A. nervous B. amazed of Margaret. Every evening, you would find C. excited D. disappointed her in the 10 spot where she kept 13. A. tough B. different Margaret company. Even when the other C. smooth D. boring chickens tried to 11 her away, Aurora 14. A. waked B. made came back. C. recovered D. learned As Aurora grew, we became 12 at 15. A. chances B. pleasures C. dreams her love to simply live. Nothing stopped her. D. services ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 核心素养达标 夯实基础 2. Long I.将单词与释义进行匹配 (暴露) to noisy surroundings A. to reach an opinion or decide 1. advanced may result in some physical and mental that sth is true on the basis of problems. information that is available 3. The physical fitness requirements for being 2. wipe B. to rub sth against a surface. an (宇航员)are very stiff. in order to remove dirt or 4. The rooms were empty of furniture and liquid from it; to rub a (灰尘) lay everywhere. 5. Many people are now having surface with a cloth, etc. in trouble order to clean it making their (每月一次的)house 3. nuclear C. to be formed from the things payments. or people mentioned 6. It's natural to (反应)with disbelief if 4. hostile D. making it difficult for sth to your child is accused of bullying. happen or to be achieved 7. A moderate increase in both investment and 5. orbit E. to put sb/sth in a place or (消费)will play an active role in situation where they are stimulating the market. protected from sth not 8. I know he is so (乐观的)thatI harmful or unpleasant don't want to depress him. 6. infer F. having the most modern and III.介、副词填空 recently developed ideas. 1. It fell to me to get rid them. 2. Wipe methods,etc. the old operating 7. expose G. the thick main STEM of a system,and install the new. tree, that the branches 3. The argument will continue,but grow from the meantime,Berger will return. 8. trunk 4. You will learn to cope H. to move in an orbit (=a the curved path) around a much stresses and strains of public life. larger object, especially a 5. If we can't bring our problems control, feelings of powerlessness planet,star,etc. and 9. consist I. a government department that despair often ensue. provides a particular service 6. The new council would consist 10. agency J. connected with weapons about 2o finance ministers. 7. How did Moore react that use nuclear energy her dad's II. 语境填词 warning? 8. It is (树干) 1. There is a new growing doubt the most annoying out of the fallen dead tree. of all. ·英语· 85 UNIT6 SURV/VA/ IV.选词填空 构成,do对谓语动词reach进行强调。 make efforts, be similar to, have an effect on. 【仿写】起先她确实是同意的,但后来变 be caught in,lose contact with, consist of,in 了封。 the meantime, wipe out, bring... under control,cope with 2.【教材原句】However they adapt to our 1. What you say or do will ways of urban living,it's important that we others. get a better understanding of and even 2. My first novel was rejected by six publishers. learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. . I had written a play. 【解读】Itis necessary/important/vital/ 3. The palaces the outer surprising/ unthinkable/strange/natural/a throne halls and an inner courtyard, each pity/essential后的that从句中谓语动词用 palace forming an architectural whole. “should十动词原形”,should可以省略。 4. The course project will should有时带有感情色彩,意为“竟然” my software engineering course project. 【仿写】真奇怪,他居然没有得到主人的允许 the 5. I'm afraid we shall 就把书拿走了。 rain on the way. 6. Distance occurs when friends 3.【教材原句】Spottingthe car with its each other and go in separate directions. window left open, the greedy thief didn' 7. If you want to achieve something or intend hesitate. to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must 【解读】句中with its windowleft open为 and get work hard, with复合结构,在句中修饰thecar,作 prepared. 定语。 8.“You can 5o%of all 【仿写】调皮的男孩低着头坐在那里。 human diseases just by giving everybody clean water," says Mr. Kamen. 4. 【教 材 原句】There is no doubt that 9. Firemen said they _ the blaze humankind is drawn towards Mars, with 10. He wasn't able to the stresses dreams of making it our second home. and strains of the job. 【解读】There is no doubt.,毫无疑问...... V.仿写句子 后接that引导的同位语从句或“about十名 词”结构。 1.【教材原句】And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely,they may not be able to 【仿写】毫无疑问,完全依赖消费的评级是 return to Earth-ever. 不明智的。 【解读】本句的谓语部分由“do十动词原形” 核心素养培优拓展提升 I. 阅读理解 Although there is expert broadcasting and we Can you survive an unannounced storm? are equipped with cell phones, there're still 86 ·英语· 课时夯基过关练 7 some examples when the fierce weather takes prepared for the worst. us by surprise. 1. According to the text, most Atlantic While most Atlantic hurricanes form off hurricanes the coast of Africa giving plenty of early A. form in the Caribbean Sea warning, sudden Caribbean and Gulf of B. come from Gulf of Mexico Mexico hurricanes form and move rapidly in C. develop off the coast of Africa less than a day's time, endangering everyone D. are from the Pacific Ocean and everything in their path. 2. What is the third paragraph mainly about? There have been oil workers trapped off the A. The bad situations of oil workers. coast when sudden storms appeared. Field B. People trapped by sudden storms. archeologists have been stuck in seaside areas C. The danger of traveling on an island. without storm warnings, A few decades ago, a D. The Texas National Guard group. Texas National Guard group was trapped on the 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? beach by rain-forced flooding and had to ride out A. To give some advice. a major hurricane during a training exercise. B. To encourage traveling. There've been a few cases where travelers were C. To underline the danger of hurricanes trapped on an island or in a seaside area and D. To give some warnings. unable to escape in time. 4. In which part of a website would you most Escaping from the storm-threatened areas probably find the text? A. Food. is generally a choice for most of us-but not B. Sports. for all. Each year thousands of islanders C.Life. D. Culture. across the Caribbean face the danger of II.语法填空 hurricanes without a public shelter to hide in. In many space-themed films, whenever Most ride out the storm in their homes. Earth faces a disaster, the 1. (solve) But there're a few things you can do to is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But yourself for some ! the prepare latest Chinese sci-fi movie. unexpected The for the Being prepared emergencies. Wandering Earth, offers a 2. unexpected may be your best and only (difference) and more ambitious idea. defense. If you're headed outdoors for a few In the film, Earth is in danger of days or weeks, you should always carry a (destroy) by the dying sun. In flashlight with extra batteries, a GPS device. response, humans around the world work and a basic medical box. If you're traveling in together to build a giant engine system that your car, remember you may suffer from high will push Earth away from the sun, Instead of winds. You'd better not stay inside to avoid abandoning Earth again-this time we're taking 4. being blown away along with your car. withus. This"ambition"didn't come Keeping your head and your courage up is from crucial to survival in any type of danger. Let nowhere. 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