内容正文:
UNIT 3
TIMES CHANGE!
课时夯基过关练
Starting out Understanding ideas
核心素养达标夯实基础
L,语境填词
5.I received
red roses on my
1.He has struggled against the disease for the
birthday.
past five
(十年).
6.When John graduated from school,he
2.As the lawyer climbed over the fence,an
decided that he was done with study
(年老的)farmer walked up.
and all.
3.The librarian asked me to replace the book
7.Just going to make sure our brother is
on the
(架子)after reading.
4.It had begun to rain,a fine
(薄雾)
8.I stared out the window.I watched fall
drifting in from the sea.
winter,winter into
5.Workers could put the
(砖)
spring.
together to build a house.
Ⅲ.用括号中的提示补全下列句子
6.At a counter,we noticed a foreigner asking
1.We'll
a
(女销售员)for help.
(顺道来拜访)you when we're in town next
7.He is expected to hold talks with both the
time.
Croatian and Slovenian
(领导层).
2.She said she was passing through Paris and
8.When he came to a distant area,he saw a
would like to
(简陋的)cottage.
(和…聊天)me
Ⅱ.选词填空
3.It went on like that for maybe five minutes.
and then the crying stopped suddenly and
take over,drop in,compete with,a bunch of.
completely,as if it
come back,turn into,in good hands,for good
(什么都没发生)at all.
1.After that,feeling the need to explore
4.As the bus left,Ann turned round and
further,I decided to
on
(挥手告别)us.
one of ASL Club's meetings.
5.I spent hours yesterday evening
2.Much later that night,the question of why I'd
(包装礼物)
stopped for that light
6.Young people should
to me.
(被鼓励和他们的同
3."The idea that the government would
龄人交流)their peers and develop their
driverless cars and treat
interpersonal skills.
them as a public good would get absolutely
7.Further reading
nowhere here,"says Calo.
(我意识到)it was hard work that got her into
4.Aggressive
wildfire control has left
medical school.
California forests crowded with small trees
8
(正如你所见),the
that
big trees for
number of cars on the roads keeps rising
resources(资源).
these days.
32
·英语·
课时夯基过关练
N.课文回顾
neighbourhood during my spring
break
根据课文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的
vacation and was 6.
(surprise)to see
单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
that the bookstore was still there and open for
The Rainbow Bookstore,which was a
business.Its old brick exterior hadn't
legendary fixture in the neighbourhood,
changed,but inside it was like 7.
1.
(close)after 50 years of business.
different world.I was told that a
I had a long chat with Casey,the store's
saleswoman,8.
had grown up in the
elderly owner.He said how it was becoming
neighbourhood,had taken over the bookstore
difficult 2.
run)an independent
from Casey.Under her leadership,the
bookstore because more and more people were
bookstore was being turned into a place for
being attracted by chain stores and online
literature-loving members of the community
discounts.And most young people preferred
to get together.It had a cafe selling organic
3.
(read)e-books on tablets.
food and there 9.
be more
Childhood memories came back to me so
community events.
clearly,as if the events 4.
(happen)
I happened to meet Casey,who was still
only yesterday.As a young boy,I spent
working there.He was so pleased 10.
hours reading,5.
seat on the
(see)that everything he wanted it to offer to the
store's old,but comfortable furniture.
community is still there.
A few months later,I was back in the
核心素养培优
拓展提升
I,阅读理解
good reasons to protect their copyright,and
Ownership used to be about as
ensure that their machines do not breakdown.
straightforward as writing a cheque.If you
support environmental standards and prevent
bought something,you owned it.If it broke,
hacking.Sometimes companies use their
you fixed it.If you no longer wanted it,you
control over a product's software for the
sold it or threw it away.In the digital age,
owners'benefit.When Hurricane Irma hit
however,ownership has become more
Florida this month,Tesla remotely updated
slippery.Since the coming of smartphones,
the software controlling the batteries of some
consumers have been forced to accept that
models to give owners more range to escape
they do not control the software in their
the storm.
devices:they are only licensed to use it.As a
But the more digital strings are attached to
digital chain is wrapped ever more tightly
goods,the more the balance of control leans
around more devices,such as cars and
towards producers and away from owners.That
thermostats,who owns and who controls
can be inconvenient.Picking a car is hard
these objects is becoming a problem.Buyers
enough,but harder still if you have to dig up the
should be aware that some of their most basic
instructions that tell you how use is limited and
property rights are under threat.
what data you must give.If the products are
The trend is not always harmful.
intentionally designed not to last long,it can also
Manufacturers seeking to restrict what owners
be expensive.Already,items from smartphones
do with increasingly complex technology have
to washing machines have become extremely hard
英语
33
UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE!
to fix,meaning that they are thrown away
Understand you always have a right to turn
instead of being repaired.
down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure
Privacy is also at risk.Users become
out the best ways to say“No”.Here are some
terrified when iRobot,a robotic vacuum
specific tips.
cleaner,not only cleans the floor but also
Give yourself permission to say no.Many
creates a digital map of the inside of a home
people have an immediate reaction to say
that can then be sold to advertisers (though
"Yes"when they're asked to do someone a
the manufacturer says it has no intention of
favor.Keep in mind,you are never required to
doing so).Cases like this should remind
say“Yes”.It's actually okay to say“No”
people how jealously they ought to protect
sometimes.Accept this as you prepare to say
their property rights and control who uses the
“No”to someone.2
data that is collected.
Set up your personal boundaries.3
Ownership is not about to go away,but
However,that reason does not have to be
its meaning is changing.This requires careful
concrete.Many people think if they can do
inspection.Devices,by and large,are sold on
something,they should.Your reason for
the basis that they enable people to do what they
saying“No”can be a simple matter of your
want.To the extent they are controlled by
own personal boundaries.Think about what
somebody else,that freedom is compromised.
boundaries you have,and accept the fact that
1.What benefit does it bring to customers if
you're allowed to stay true to them.
companies control the ownership of products?
4 People often won't take“No”for
A.It provides them with knowledge to
an answer.If you say "No"to people,they
prevent hacking.
may give you various reasons to try and
B.It gives them the chance to be protected from
change your mind.Stay determined for your
danger.
decision and do not give in easily.Practice
C.It enables them to own the copyright of
saying“No”.It may sound silly,but you can
the products.
actually practice saying“No”alone,._5
D.It helps them know more about complex
Practice giving a firm“No”to someone so you
technology.
get comfortable with the words.Many people
2.The underlined words "that freedom"in the last
are nervous about saying“No”and may say
paragraph refer to the freedom to
“Yes”due to anxiety..Practicing can help get
A.control other people
rid of some of this anxiety.
B.share the ownership
A.This will help you say“No”with ease.
C.inspect devices at any time
B.Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.
D.use devices as one's wishes
C.Find a good chance to stand in front of a
3.The author may agree
crowd.
A.customers should buy fewer digital devices
D.It's always easier to say“No”if you have a
B.producers should control property rights
reason.
C.property rights need to be protected
E.Try standing before a mirror and looking at
D.better after-sales service is required
yourself.
Ⅱ,七选五
F.It's rather easy for you to set up your personal
Many people struggle with saying'“No”
boundaries.
Remember,just because you can do
G.If someone asks you a favor,you may feel
something does not mean it is required.
you have to say“Yes".
34
·英语
课时夯基过关练
Using language
核心素养达标夯实基础
I.将单词与释义进行匹配
10.alongside
J.connected with the trade,
1.emphasise
A.the process of changing or
industry and development
improving the condition
of wealth of a country,an
of sth or the way it
area or a society
works:the process
of
Ⅱ.语境填词
putting sth back into the
人
(年老的)people can also
state it was in before
attend the university.
2.reconstruction
B.a new plan for dealing with
2.We should have
(同情)for
a particular problem or for
people in difficulty.
achieving a particular
3.They started walking down the
purpose
(布满灰尘的)road in the moonlight
3.journalist
C.change that is made to a social
4.We need to buy some new
system,an organization.
(家具
etc.in order to improve
5.Please
state your
name,age and
or correct it
(职业)below.
4,reform
D.to cover a surface with
6.The pace of
(经济上的)
flat stones or bricks
growth is picking up.
5.initiative
E.to give special importance
7.He is hoping to
(竞争)in the
to sth
coming marathon.
6.pave
F.a job or profession
8.“His speech
(强调)the
7.economic
G.together with or at the
importance of attracting industry to the
same time as sth/sb
town,”said Daniel.
8.occupation
H.a person whose job is to
9.He plans to
(改革)the
collect and write news
country s economy.
stories for newspapers,
10.My theory is established on the
magazines,radio or
(坚实的)basis of facts..
television
Ⅲ,单句语法填空
9.era
I.a period of time,usually in
1.He hurried home,never once looking back
history,that is different
to see if he
(follow).
from other periods because
2.Looking out to the sea carefully,he saw a couple
of particular characteristics
of kids in a rowboat
(pull)
or events
out to sea.
·英语·
35
UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE!
3.People said drugs
(sell)
6.The college
or traded there now.
(正在建设中)at this time last year.
4.They were living with their parents for the
7.I believe this agreement will
moment because their own house
(铺平道路)for lasting
(rebuild).
peace.
5.The damaged bridge
8.We saw the park keeper telling
(repair)then.
(一群)older boys to get off the
6.A large drop in the number of people
swings.
commuting(通勤)to offices,
9.She spent most of the day
(see)as another contributing factor in the
(拜访)friends in Edinburgh.
lower suicide rate at that time in Japan.
10.When Michael Jones
7.He said that the man
(接手)the project,things changed..
(operate)on then.
V.翻译句子
8.He told me that a new station
1.他在大学期间主修计算机专业。
(build)at that time.
9.Susan had quit her well-paid job and
2.他们学校当时正在建一座新图书馆吗?
work)as a volunteer in the
neighborhood when I visited her last year.
3.他现在正在接受我们校长的采访。
10.We have entered into an age
dreams have the best chance of coming
4.现在这部电影正在被放映。
true.
W.完成句子
5.这只表已经修了两次。
1.A meeting
(正在召开)
when I was there.
6.那边的房子已经修建了两个月了。
2.He said many activities
(都正在筹划中)for the celebration of the
7.下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。
company's 60th anniversary.
8.马修看上去比以前老了很多。
3.The man
(正在接受盘
)by the police at that time.
9.埃里克是家里的长子。
4.Personally,I am
(赞同)the new policy.
10.当他的姐姐打电话叫他去机场时,他正在
5.Love your neighbors,but don't
接受采访。
(拆除)your
fences.
36
·英语·
课时夯基过关练
核心素养培优拓展提升
I,阅读理解
But not everyone thinks the use of emojis
Emojis(表情符号)】
is a good thing.Jonathan Jones of The
Have you found that more and more
Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a
people are using emojis to communicate
step back for humans",hurting people's
online?For example,“Happy Birthday”has
ability to use languages.
become a cake with lit candles.And "I am
"There are strict limits on what you can
happy"has become a smiling face.
say with pictures.The written word is
Emojis have been warmly welcomed since
necessary to express your ideas and feelings to
they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.
their highest level,"he said.
According to a survey of a mobile technology
Do you feelor about emojis?
company,6 billion emojis are used in text messages
1.Where were emojis invented?
around the world every day.Last year,20 percent
A.In Japan.
B.In China.
of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of
C.In the UK.
D.In the US.
those used in the US was the icon.It became
2.What does the underlined word "millennials"
the most widely-used icon in 2015.
in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?
Emojis are now used as "a new form of
A.80后
B.00后
expression",and one which can cross language
C.独生子女
D.千禧一代
barriers(障a碍),“Emojis are popular among
3.Why are emojis popular among millennials?
millennials,who were born between late 1980s
A.Because emojis limit what they say with
and early 2000s,because they welcome new
pictures.
technology and new things and they think
B.Because they think emojis are a step back
emojis are·flexible(灵话的)and show
for humans.
meanings beautifully',"president of Oz ford
C.Because 6 billion emojis are used in text
Dictionaries told The Wall Street Journal.
messages every day.
Since millennials became the biggest part
D.Because young people are easily attracted
in the American workforce(劳动力),emojis
by new technology and new things.
have been more accepted in the workplace.For
4.The writer makes us learn about the emojis
many people,the tiny pictures also show that
in Paragraph 2 by
the users are part of mainstream(主流)
A.telling stories
society.In the digital age,emojis are "how
B.explaining the word“emojis”"
most people communicate and show their
C.listing numbers
personality many times every day".
D.making comparisons
·英语
37
UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE!
Ⅱ.完形填空
use the 15 of the pen to make my dream
It's 27 years since my last conversation
come true.
with my mother,who didn't finish school like
1.A.degree
B.scholarship
many of her contemporary girls.She often told
C.recommendation D.admission
me,"I never got my 1 but one day you
2.A.anxious
B.curious
will.”
C.disappointed
D.annoyed
Pointing to a tree or cow,she asked me to
3.A.encouraged
B.consulted
repeat their English names after her.Feeling
C.blamed
D.frightened
2 I asked."Mama,why do I have to learn
4.A.fly
B.turn
these foreign phrases?"She held her pen right
C.walk
D.sail
before my eyes.“Hold it firmly,”she3
5.A.relative
B.real
me,"for this pen and the new foreign language
C.simple
D.technical
will be your compass to 4 around the
6.A.shows
B.means
world."Sadly,my mother died of breast
C.proves
D.states
cancer when I was six.
7.A.search
B.possession
Turning seven,I traveled 30 miles to live
C.spite
D.case
closer to my school.But"closer"is a 5
8.A.summer
B.cold
term in Uganda,which 6 I had to get up
C.rainy
D.dry
as the early sun rose and then ran 8.8 miles
9.A.damaged
B.repaired
barefoot to school.Also,I needed to carry a
C.blocked
D.flooded
stick in 7 of snakes and dogs.During the
10.A.drag
B.hold
8 season,the path to school was 9
C.put
D.seize
daily and I'd swim with one hand,using the
11.A.attend
B.enter
other hand to 10 the book bag on my
C.complete
D.continue
head.
12.A.constant
B.steady
Research shows 70 percent of poor
C.low
D.high
children don't 11
primary school in
13.A.distances
B.periods
Uganda.Reasons for this 12 dropout rate
C.lists
D.stories
includes the long 13 some children must
14.A.informed
B.warned
cover among many other reasons.
C.reminded
D.told
Fortunately,I've made it.Whenever I see
15.A.value
B.power
the sun rise,I am 14 of the wisdom of my
C.symbol
D.length
mother,who inspired me to dream big and to
38
·英语·
课时夯基过关练
Developing ideas Presenting ideas
核心素养达标赤实基础
I.将单词与释义进行匹配
5.Schools were located in the same campus to
I.convincing
A.to become greater in size,
(促进)the sharing of resources.
number or importance;to
6.I went and had an overpriced cup of coffee
make sth greater in size,
in the hotel
(自助餐厅).
number or importance
7.Trust is a vital
(组成部分)in any
2.expand
B.easy to understand
relationship.
3.comic
C.that makes sb believe that
8.The results can be divided into three main
sth is true
(类别)
4.secondary
D.what you intend or plan to
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
do;your aim
5.soul
E.being an essential part of sth
1.I'm quite satisfied with your explanation,so
it.
6.accessible
F.less important than sth else
there's no need to expand
7.intention
G.a movement that you make
2.He will always be successful when he puts his
with your hands,your
mind
something,because he
head or your face to show
throws himself heart and soul
it.
a particular meaning
3.The miracle is to make a friend who will
8.facial
H.a magazine,especially for
still stand by you when millions are
children,that tells stories
you.
through pictures
She was startled when Lisa popped
9.gesture
I.the spiritual and moral
at the door.
qualities of humans in
5.On a freezing morning,I stepped outside
general
the
door and turned up my collar
10.integral
J.connected with a person's
the cold wind.
face;on a person's face
6.Be sure to drop in
me when you
Ⅱ.语境填词
can spare a moment.
1.It is known that music is an
(不可
7.
Research suggests that children whose
缺少的)part of the school's curriculum.
2.“Mountain”in Chinese is a
(图画
parents split up are more likely to drop out
文字)character which has its origin in the
high school.
shape of the mountain.
8.That is why fish prefer shallow water
3.The new system
(扩展)the role
deep water because the former is
of family doctors.
warmer.
4.This is a
(图画的)record of the
9.People develop a preference
expedition I like.
particular style of learning at an early age.
·英语·
UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE!
10.If you are a fruit grower-or would like to
10.After all,how many of us today would
become one-take advantage
rather send a message
Apple Day to see what's around.It's called
emojis than make a telephone call?
Apple Day but in practice it's more like
V.仿写句子
Apple Month.
l.【教材原句】I had a long chat with Casey,
W.选词填空
the store's elderly owner.
tear down,due to,clear away,in favour of,
【解读】elderly adj..年老的:上了年纪的
have a great influence on,instead of,be
【仿写】老年人经常为消逝的年华叹息。
similar to,heart and soul,packed with,pave
the way for
2.【教材原句】Traditional bookstores can't
1.Some people were
the old gate.
compete with large bookstore chains.
2.Some were
the new
【解读】compete v.竞争:对抗:参加比赛
shopping mall,and some were against it.
【仿写】小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
3.Students were
rubbish
from the floor.
3.【教材原句】Instead of replying with a
4.China started out on a journey that would
simple"OK,don't rush".I searched for
China to become a fully-
emojis on my phone that would express the
modernised socialist country.
same message...
5.The policy has
Chinese
【解读】instead of而不是,代替
society.
【仿写】每天锻炼身体使他看起来更年轻而
6.
replying with a simple
不是更老。
“OK,don't rush”,I searched for emojis on
my phone.
4.【教材原句】Due to their popularity,the
their popularity,the
Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in
Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year in
2015 was,for the first time ever,a
2015 was,for the first time ever,a
pictograph
instead of a traditional
pictograph instead of a traditional word.
word.
8.In fact,this
the gestures
【解读】due to由于;因…造成:归因于
we use when we speak.
【仿写】这些损伤是由于事故或疾病造成的。
9.These new versions have taken away the
of Shakespeare's plays.
核心素养培优拓展提升
I.阅读理解
has actually employed cats since 1868.They are not
Have you heard about Post Office Cats in
employed to sort or deliver mail,of course,but to
Britain?They are mouse hunters.The post office
protect the mail and keep the population of mice
40
·英语·
课时夯基过关练,
under control.They make sure your morning post
2.The underlined word“shrunk”in the second
arrives free from damage caused by rats and mice.
paragraph probably means
”
London post offices were the first to try
A.decreased
B.increased
out the experiment.Within a few months the
C.narrowed
D.expanded
population of mice had shrunk sharply.Other
3.The cat named Lucky became famous
post offices all over the country were soon
because
using cats in the war against rats and mice as
A.she served the post office for 16 years
well.Within ten years the pay of the cats was
around the clock
improved from one and a half old pence a day
B.she alone drove two burglars away from
to six or nine pence a day.Now the average
the post office
rate of pay is about a few pounds a month.
C.she protected mail from being bitten
Some of the hard-working cats have
by mice
become quite famous.In 1980,a cat named
D.she was employed to sort and deliver mail
Lucky stopped an attempted robbery in a
4.We may learn from the last paragraph
Worcestershire post office on her own.As the
that
A.the duty of the cats has been replaced
two burglars made their way in through the
by machines
window,Lucky started an attack and they
B.all the post offices are now completely
fled empty-handed.Another excellent cat was
mice free
Jerry of the Earls Court post office in
C.cats are now considered of little use in
London.He served the building for 16 years
post offices
and was on duty for 24 hours every day.He
D.cats will still be seen in service for quite
drove all the mice away.
a long time
However,there are fewer cats employed by
Ⅱ.语法填空
the post office than at any time in the past.With
Mobile payments have made our life
the faster movement of the mail and better
1.
convenient)by freeing us from
surroundings,post office cats are not always
the trouble of having to take our wallets out
needed.But many post offices still employ them
with us.But a UK supermarket has gone one
and they become great friends with the postmen.
step 2.
(far),allowing customers to
According to the post office,there is no plan for
pay using just 3.
fingertip.
their services to be discontinued in the foreseeable
Shoppers at the Cost-cutter store at
future.
Brunel University London can pay for items
1.Cats were introduced to British post offices
4.
(use)the special vein(纹路)
to
pattern
in their fingertips,
A.help sort and deliver mail and papers
(report)The Telegraph.It's the world's first
B.guard the building against thieves
store
6.
make use of such
C.keep mail and papers undamaged
technology.
D.search for certain dangers in mail
This new method of payment 7.
·英语
41hnrr可龙处民军样的比载组
素养落实回扣练
8.As you can see
上Wa=new library beng mu甲ahir
m千起,此食超起{nminded)蜗锅的
.【老】
nl 5.
ed 6.
15.台先关同和文事开头,月笔的数量,专
9.wen
hithwn速
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