内容正文:
UNIT 2
IMPROVING YOURSELF
课时夯基过关练
Starting out Understanding ideas
核心素养达标夯实基础
I.语境填词
2.We will be repeating the questions later,so
1.The students are now asked to wear masks
you won't
while at classroom for their
(安全).
3.You should
every minute
2.She started studying English at college,but
to improve yourself.
(改变)to Business in her second year.
4.We shouldn't always
the
3.The teacher often takes measures to
Internet to communicate with others.
(激励)his students to work hard
5.Faced with difficulties,you can't
and efficiently.
6.
blaming each other,we
4.The program will
(占用)that
should communicate more.
half-hour period before the nine o'clock
7.Don't
when others have
news.
different opinions with you.
5.You can post your relationship condition on
8.I hear that song whenever I
your Facebook
(概况).
the radio.
6.The film managed to
(分散)me
9.I have
work,so I haven't
from these problems for a while.
had time for social activities.
7.After graduation,the young man
10.
he admitted that he
(持续不断地)writes articles for the online
had made a mistake.
media.
Ⅲ.用括号中的提示补全下列句子
8.The school provides paper
(毛巾)
1.He
(充分
for the children to dry their hands on.
利用)every precious minute to study.
9.You need a password to get
(接触
2.We need to
的机会)to the computer system,
(查看一下车的价格)before we buy it.
10.The people on the island
(依赖)
3.These days we
on the supplies that were brought from the
(严重依赖)computers to organize our work.
mainland.
4.I didn't sleep well last night,so I need to
Ⅱ,选词填空
(补觉)later.
make full use of,lose one's temper,miss out,
5.We can't just
switch on,on reflection,be occupied with,
(认输)and give up on doing something hard.
instead of,up to,rely on,throw in the towel
6.The child
(只顾
1.What are you
this weekend?
着玩)the computer games..
·英语
7
UNIT2
IMPROVING YOURSELF
7.After four years of university studies,Jim is
on their devices and they are back online.In
absolutely
(胜任工作)of
the campaign,some students,who found the
a network engineer.
detox was difficult to tolerate 5.
8.
(如果我们把沙
(throw)in the towel halfway,while others
发移到那边)to make more room for the bed?
managed the whole week.6.
(face)
V,课文回顾
with the challenge,they found new ways to
根据课文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的
communicate with each other.They believe
单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
even if social media aren't 7.
Social Media Detox
(access),they still can enjoy a colourful life.
Today marks the last day of the Social
In my opinion.8.
has been raised
Media Detox,1.
is a fundraising
through the detox is not only money,but also
campaign for new sports 2.
(equip).
the 9.
(aware)of how much we rely
At first,over 100 students 3.
on
social media.Now it's time for us
persuade)to stop using social media,in
10.
step)away from it and live a
ANY form,for seven days.Now,with the
more meaningful life.
detox 4.
finish),they've switched
核心素养培优
拓展提升
I,阅读理解
couldn't climb stairs without losing my
Being fat is a non-stop fight between not
breath.
being noticed and attracting much notice.
I finally realized that if I didn't take care
Sometimes you want to be accepted;instead,
of myself,I couldn't keep doing what I loved,
you're singled out and judged.In 2015,when I
so I went to see a doctor and started doing
became the first plus-size designer to win
exercise every day.After that I got more
Project Runway,I hoped it would be a
judgment,this time from people in the fat
moment not only for inclusive fashion,but
group who once supported me.They turned
also for all other fat human beings out there.
their backs on me and said,"You can't be
It wasn't just me who had won;we'd won.
body positive and still losing weight."I
Many women told me they were afraid to wear
thought,"Well,why not?I wasn't trying to
bright colors or show off their arms until they
be 'prettier';I wanted to have control of my
saw me doing it.But some of the words on the
life.”
Internet were terrible:"Why did they pick
Size should not divide us,whether we are
that fat designer?”“How can she encourage
fat,thin,or anywhere in the between.I'm
such an unhealthy lifestyle"I got sad and put
designing clothes for plus woman,but one day
on more weight.I reached a point where I
I might be open to designing straight sizes.
18
英语·
课时夯基过关练
People judge me for that,too.But I just want
(精神病医生)either in person at a clinic or
to create clothes that make people feel good.I
via Skype video chat.3 They will help
want every woman to love herself and go after
reduce the amount of time their children spend
her dreams like I did.
online as instructed.
1.What was the author's hope after she won
The move comes after the WHO listed
Project Ruruuy?
"gaming disorder"as a mental health condition.
A.People would look up to her.
The clinic is the NHS's response to the growing
B.Other fat people would share her pride.
number of young people who have problems
C.The clothes she designed would sell well.
caused by heavy video game use.
D.Fat people would lead the fashion industry.
"4 We are talking about cases where
2.After the author saw the words on the
someone may spend up to 12 hours a day
Internet,she
playing computer games and can end up
A.lost interest in fashion
becoming socially isolated(孤立的),”
B.lost control of her body
Henrietta Bowden Jones said.
C.stopped wearing bright colors
5 In 2011,Republic of Korea passed
D.decided to have a healthy lifestyle
a“shutdown law”to stop children under the
3.What was fat people's attitude to the author
age of 16 from playing video games between
when she started losing weight?
the hours of mid-night and 6 am.In Japan,
A.Dissatisfied.
meanwhile,players are warned if they spend
B.Uninterested.
more than a certain amount of time each
C.They laughed at her.
month playing games,reported the Guardian.
D.They couldn't believe it.
These countries are actually not alone.
Ⅱ,七选五
A.He says games are the main concern in his
James Wisniewski likes video games a
life.
lot.He plays 6 to 14 hours a day,ignoring
B.Gaming disorder is not a mental illness to
friends and family for the pleasures of the
be taken lightly.
virtual world.Coming from the United
C.Quite a few international organizations are
Kingdom,Wisniewski used to be a sports
to involve their efforts.
lover.1 "I wake up and think about it;I go
D.Their parents will get advice on how to
to bed and think about it,"he said.
manage their children's addiction.
To help young people like Wisniewski,
E.It is set to open the country's first specialist
the National Health Service (NHS),is in
clinic to treat video-game addicts.
quick response.2 Teenagers between
F.Threats that they will be provided no
ages 13 and 25 are the main target.It will
tuition will be received by their schools.
begin treating people in November.
G.Many countries are trying different ways to
Teenagers addicted to gaming will get
deal with the problem of gaming addiction.
one on one therapy(治疗)from psychiatrists
·英语
19
UNIT2
IMPROVING YOURSELF
Using language
核心素养达标赤实基础
I,将单词与释义进行匹配
5.It was
(为他人着想的)of you
1.deadline
A.to force liquid,food,etc.
to let us know the arrangement in advance.
out of your mouth
6.Please throw the waste paper into the
2.appropriate
B.a container that you put
(垃圾箱).
waste in
7.How much are we allowing for opportunities
3.spit
C.a point in time by which
for all people to fulfill their needs,including
sth must be done
their
(安全)?
4.headphones
D.a piece of equipment worn
8.The young man worked as a designer first,but
over or in the ears that
has
(转换)to the marketing
makes it possible to listen to
department recently.
music,the radio.etc.without
9.He is genuinely
(激励)by a desire
other people hearing it
to help people.
5.bin
E.suitable,acceptable or
10.How does he
(占据)himself now
correct for the particular
he's retired?
circumstances
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
6.considerate
F.to help sth to happen
1.The police found that the house
or develop
(break)into and a lot of things were
7.clarify
G.always thinking of other
stolen.
people's
wishes
and
2.The new suspension bridge
feelings;careful not to
(design)by the end of last month.
hurt or upset others
3.Everyone hopes that the experts can find an
8.promote
H.to make sth clearer or
(explain)for the accident.
easier to understand
4.I'm sure you can deal with the problem
Ⅱ,语境填词
(appropriate).
1.The
(最后期限)for application
5.The young soldier
promote)to
is this Friday.
the rank of captain last year.
2.You can
(澄清)this question if
6.As we all know,fresh air is
you study history.
(benefit)to our health
3.Don't
(吐痰)in public,or
7.Can you tell the
different)
you'll leave a terrible impression on others.
between the two words?
4.While listening to music,you can wear the
8.Fortunately,her grandmother left her a
(头戴式耳机)
(value)ring.
20
英语·
课时夯基过关练
9.The government has taken
10.This was the third time that the refrigerator
(effect)measures to protect our environment.
(修理).
10.This is the perfect
(solve)to
V.翻译句子
all your problems.
L.当他们听说这事时,消防队员成功地把火扑
N.完成句子
灭了。(put out)
1.When he got home he found
(他的手机被偷了)。
2.他到达时,房间已被打扫过了。(clean)
2.The students were excited to notice that the
old chairs in the hall
3.到去年年末为止,已经生产了20000辆轿车。
(替换)with the new ones.
(produce)
3.If his experiences then
(记录),it would undoubtedly have
4.他说这本书已被译成日语。(translate)
made a moving book.
4.John's suggestion was approved after it
5.吉姆听到玛丽所受的待遇后,怒火中烧。(tret)
(讨论)carefully.
5.I was shocked to hear about how she
6.我在密歇根大学上学时就学过如何实现梦
(对待).
想。(teach)
6.Up to yesterday,the results of the election
(公布)
7.我的同事告诉我经理已经被说服放弃了之
completely.
前的计划。
7.The museum
(参观)
by thousands of visitors by the end of last year.
8.这就是我们老师昨天在课堂上解释的东西。
8.I was too excited to fall asleep last night
because my design
9.我们将在班会上讨论如何推动价值观教育。
(采纳)
9.He was delighted that his guess
10.在公共场合随地吐痰是不礼貌的。
(证明)right.
核心素养培优
拓展提升
I.阅读理解
year-olds are looking at modern technology
Children are now more likely to want to
when they think about future jobs.rather than
work in social media or gaming than
professions such as police officer or doctor.
traditional careers,a survey has found.
Children's career aspirations are often based
According to the new research,many 7 to 11-
on factors such as gender stereotypes or what
·英语
2
UNIT 2 IMPROVING YOURSELF
they've seen in the media,TV and film.
This highlights the pressing need for closer
Around 21%said they wanted to be
ties between employers and schools,to make sure
sportsmen or women,followed by 11%wanting
that all children have access to role models in a
to be teachers,and 7%wanting to be vets.
wide range of sectors to help them develop an
Another 6%wanted to work in social media and
awareness of career options at an early age.This
gaming.This was a sign that there had been a
is important to ensure that all children-
"shift in the aspirations of children,built largely
regardless of gender and backgrounds-can fulfill
upon new communications methods and the
their full potential.
growth of online and console-based gaming".
1.What is concluded in the study?
"For more and more children and young
A.Children prefer online celebrities to an
people,online celebrities and YouTube gaming
actor now.
vloggers'have taken the place of TV and
B.Children spend more time playing games.
movie stars,”the report said.“Social media
C.Children are addicted to social media.
and gaming is the fourth most popular career
D.Children know nothing but modern technology.
choice for children,which singer/musician and
2.What has contributed to changing children's
actor/actress further down the list at 9th and
career aspiration?
13th.”
A.Gender stereotypes.
It could be argued that this is due to the
B.The new methods of communication.
growing fame and attraction of YouTube and
C.Their different backgrounds.
video blogging stars,who are especially
D.Their level of education.
popular among younger audiences.Also,these
3.What do the numbers in Paragraph 5
choices may also speak to children's present
suggest?
worlds.Many 7 to 11-year-olds will spend
A.Vets are disliked by girls as a job.
their time gaming and perhaps simultaneously
B.Girls aren't suitable for police.
watching
celebrity
gaming
bloggers
C.Gender influences children's choice of
instructing them how to do it.
a job.
The survey found that 5%of children
D.Sports stars are popular with boys and
who took part wanted to be in the police,with
girls.
the same proportion planning on becoming
4.Why do children need an awareness of
doctors.A gender breakdown shows the top
career choices early?
job choice for girls was teacher (19%),
A.They can build close relationship with
followed by vet (11%)and sportswoman
employers.
(9%),while for boys it was sportsman (34%)
B.They can work in different sectors.
followed by social media and gaming (9%)
C.They can become role models.
and police (8%).
D.They can explore their potential fully.
22
·英语·
课时夯基过关练
Ⅱ.完形填空
14 from preteens,teens,and parents is put
How many times have parents had to
together,it shows that media is 15
argue with their young son or daughter about
helping the newer generations in their lives.
getting their face out of their phone and
1
1.A.focusing on
B.subscribing to
the world around them?It's completely 2
C.benefiting from
D.trying out
for parents of growing children to be
2.A.typical
B.vital
concerned about their children's safety,but is
C.normal
D.obvious
their 3 to social media really harming
3.A.adaptation
B.translation
them?
C.application
D.addiction
Social media has recently been added to
4.A.complex
B.effective
smartphones,making it far more 4 than it
C.accessible
D.portable
originally was.This new way to easily be able
5.A.accelerated
B.encouraged
to use social media has 5 children and
C.forced
D.made
teens to begin to use sites such as Facebook,
6.A.comes to
B.turns to
Twitter,and Instagram frequently.Maturing
C.refers to
D.relates to
teens and children are usually very timid
7.A.foresee
B.scan
when it 6 socializing with their
C.view
D.notice
families,which they sometimes7 as
8.A.why
B.how
“annoying'”.So,8 do these kids use as a
C.when
D.what
solution or an“escape”?The answer is
9.A.approval
B.concern
simple:social media.
C.respect
D.opposition
However,parents tend to show 9 for
10.A.demanding
B.distributing
their children and blame social media for
C.storing
D.sacrificing
10 their attention.Parents of growing
11.A.oppose
B.applaud
teens don't seem to 11 that.When they
C.understand
D.counter
see their children using Twitter or Instagram
12.A.responsibilities
B.potentials
they think that they are using it to get away
C.circumstances
D.evolutions
from real world 12 The truth,however,
13.A.suddenly
B.eventually
is that they are using it to receive information
C.formerly
D.currently
about what is 13 happening in the modern
14.A.symptom
B.idiom
world.
C.feedback
D.drawback
Social media as a whole has both positive
15.A.tightly
B.actually
and negative aspects,but after all of the
C.merely
D.originally
·英语
23
UNIT2
IMPROVING YOURSELF
Developing ideas Presenting ideas
核心素养达标赤实基础
I,语境填词
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.El Salvador first hit the world
(头
be faced with,make good use of,put aside,
版头条新闻)at the beginning of the 1980s.
help out,invest in,max out,in contrast to,in
2.Many learned
this the hard way by
control of,thanks to,have access to
(投资)all their money in stock
1.Empty your bank account and
shares,which then lost value.
your credit cards.
3.He had a clear
(构想)for
2.The distant mountains stood sharply
the future.
the blue sky.
4.He has had a keen and
(终身
3.Encourage children to
some
interest in astrological research.
of their pocket money to buy presents.
5.He found it almost impossible to buy food
4.Most often we put off when
and other
(必需品)in this
something we do not want to do
region.
5.Paul
his elderly neighbor
6.By popular moral standards,this sort
by clearing snow from her path.
of discrimination would be considered
6.The city has
millions of dollars
(客观地)w rong.
the museum.
Ⅱ,介、副词填空
7.If you can
every spare
1.A healthy diet is good for building up
minute,you are certain to learn English
resistance
disease.
well.
2.I have been so occupied
work that
8.Wise people realize that they are always
I haven't had time for social activities.
their thoughts,
3.It is beneficial
some people,while
feelings,and actions.
it puts others into a dilemma over whether
9
the advanced technology,
to vote or not.
our life becomes more convenient.
4.After years of hard work,my father was
10.It is required that the students
promoted
general manager of this
computers in the school.
company.
N,仿写句子
5.A good education is supposed to equip you
l.【教材原句】Not eating for two days would
the future.
have been easier!
6.
these statistics in mind,art
【解读】本句是一个动名词否定形式作主语
students need not worry about their career
的结构。其中Not eating for two days作
and have an alternative plan.
主语。
24
·英语·
课时夯基过关练
【仿写】你需要通过阅读拓展你的知识
“to”可以省略。
【仿写】我的建议是立刻开始千。
2.【教材原句】The wider aim of the jars is to
encourage teenagers to think more objectively
3.【教材原句】But on reflection,I can see how
about money and the things that it can do,so
much of my time had been occupied with
that they grow up understanding,if you like,
checking my phone.
the value of the valuable.
【解读】on/upon reflection经过思考:再三
【解读】本句中to encourage teenagers是
考虑
个动词不定式,作表语。
【仿写】经过反省,他说自己对所作的评论感
(1)不定式作表语表示具体的动作或将来的
到非常后悔。
动作。
(2)如果不定式作主语表示条件,表语也应
4.【教材原句】With the detox now finished,
是不定式表示结果。
they've switched on their devices and
(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,
they're back online.
happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose.
【解读】With the detox now finished是with
thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引
的复合结构,其中the detox是介词With的
导的名词性从句,不定式作表语对主语起补
宾语,过去分词finished是宾语补足语。
充说明作用。
【仿写】在我上一年级的第一天,我站在门
(4)当主语是带有动词“do”的由“what”引导
口,心里七上八下的。
的主语从句时,其表语的动词不定式符号
核心素养培优
拓展提升
I,阅读理解
"alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia.
You know the feeling-you have left your
"The findings of our study suggest that
phone at home and feel anxious,as if you have
users regard smartphones as their extended
lost your connection to the world."Nomophobia"
selves and get attached to the devices,"said
(无手机恐惧症)affects teenagers and adults
Dr.Kim Ki Joon."People experience feelings
alike.You can even do an online test to see if you
of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated
have it.Last week,researchers from Hong Kong
from their phones."Meanwhile,an American
warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.
study shows that smartphone separation can
Their study found that people who use their
lead to an increase in heart rate and blood
phones to store,share and access personal
pressure.
memories suffer most.When users were asked to
So can being without your phone really
describe how they felt about their phones,words
give you separation anxiety?Professor Mark
such as "hurt"(neck pain was often reported)and
Griffiths,psychologist and director of the
·英语
25
UNIT 2 IMPROVING YOURSELF
International
Gaming Research Unit at
D.we fear without phones we will run into
Nottingham Trent University,says it is what is
a lot of trouble
on the phone that counts-the social networking
3.Which of the following phrases has the
that creates Fomo (fear of missing out).
closest meaning to the underlined phrase
"We are talking about an Internet
“ingrained in”in Para.4?
connected device that allows people to deal
A.Approved of.
with lots of aspects of their lives,"says
B.Opposed to.
Griffiths."You would have to surgically
C.Relied on.
remove a phone from a teenager because their
D.Determined by.
whole life is ingrained in this device.
4.Where can you probably find the above
Griffiths thinks attachment theory,where
passage?
we develop emotional dependency on the
A.In a research report.
phone because it holds details of our lives,is a
B.In a popular science magazine.
small part of nomophobia.For“screenagers”,
C.In a science textbook.
it is Fomo that creates the most separation
D.In a fashion brochure.
anxiety.If they can't see what's happening on
Ⅱ.语法填空
Snapchat or Instagram,they become panic-
Some of domain names(域名)are easy to
stricken about not knowing what's going on
understand,such as“.edu”,which is short
socially."But they adapt very quickly if you
1.
education.the domain name for
take them on holiday and there's no
education websites.But others 2.
Internet,"says Griffiths.
(be)very difficult to guess..Though“.com”
1.Which of the following may Dr.Kim Ki Joon
3.
possible)appears at the top of
agree with?
your computer screen many times every day,
A.Phones have become part of some users.
you are not sure about its meaning.Some
B.We waste too much time on phones.
C.Addiction to phones makes memories
guesses cover things like“computer”or
suffer,
“communication”,4.
neither is
D.Phones and blood pressure are closely
correct.Actually,in the early days of the
linked.
Internet,it 5.
(mean)“company”,
2.According to Griffiths,we get nomophobia
while with the Internet 6.
(grow)
because
quickly,it becomes 7.
clear)than
A.we are accustomed to having a phone
ever that the Internet is a place for commerce,
on us
in other 8.
word),business.So
B.we worry we may miss out what our
“com”
means“commercial”.And the
friends are doing
9.
(different)is that anyone can use
C.we need our phones to help us
“.com”which is not true“.com”.This is an
store information
10.
(interest)fact.
26
·英语·tht way home.I hld tay mmher's hand and
7.wridenco:evilett 8.cundlusions ronelude
ih可加:作有在是展属上看到这委
t最t is bd treaner to球it wwrywhene in
2.Wu【u过tteee i os start work at
文三军,地次线:林中见官#了,平地无
the c you in the wurll.
工海道清】
【核心素满培优·陆展慢升】
2.
【语解】本义主介了
114
111时her witl1满nn度1满间,
W13gw1t山1H这1re#着专
高分写作冲关练
3.山rsolf o24 hawe a uy
我理山,时千地自的“代表”在自
5,包速h
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5.
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UNIT 2
IMPROVING
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【形容】
Developing ideas&Presenting ideas
号量、样.待钟明语的用
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【核心素养达标“穷实基图】
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【楼心素养墙饮·拓展提升】
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【墙填空】
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hr转,
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ned at first
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UNIT 3 TIMES CHANGE
【核心熏养达輟·旁实基硅】
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的
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146