Unit 1 Growing Up 学业质量评估卷-【志鸿优化训练】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）辽宁专用

桃战自己，练练速流吧】 doubt about it.His dnd hod terrible problerns with DC.There.I discovered that I loved to support UNT1学业质量评估卷 badgers.Only Inst week he had last two rows od people.It taughs me that I'm ereative,a strong lender earrots,Freddie had woken one night and heard them and great at marketing.As a resu山h,【moved sn to be (时鸿：120令钟满分，120分) tearing through the garden.a whole berd of them. the hend of a national healtheare nonprofit.Eecoming 第一部分阅读《兵两节，满分0分) They rooted up the Lawn and dug up the vegetables. a mother while in that job opened my mind to 第一节（失15小通1每小题2.5分，离分37.5分） Terrible things,hadgers All the other children nodded launching a breast pump bag(吸乳器牧的袋) 阅读下列挺文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选 their heads wisely.There was a moment's pause in husiness,Now I run a bighly successful company that 项中，达出最生选项。 Class Three as everyane thought about the dreadful I started up on my own. damage thst badgers could do, Figure out what you are good at and what you are Grandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the 1.What do we know about Grandmn Pugh? 的ssionate about.Keep an open mind:the initinl(最 farmers'market.There was a pause and then she A.She was present at the birth of baby Freddie. 初的)path you c小e msy lead you into0 her are pronouneed."He's got nice long legs."She clapped B.She was unwilling to listen to the ideas of obems. Don't waste your money or time,hut constantly her hands once in approval.Bat then she frowned and C.She vlued physical appearance over all other things. change what you are doing professinnally hased on leaned forward.Everyone waited anxinusly.The baby D.She was n figure of great importnce in the family. what you are learning about yourself. had opened his eyes and was staring up."Bur those 2.Which of the following best deseribes Freddie's 2.Failure is critical to your supcess. croms eyes won't do."she declaned firmly,shaking her physical appearanoe? I won't tell you to feel good shout failure.Fnilure head in disappointrent. can be heartbreaking.But I will tell you that every That had heen Froddie Pileher's first mceting with failure I've had along the way has absolutely made me Girandm Pugh.Sinee then.ten yenrs had pasced,Much to hener. his grandmother's stisfaction.she'd heen pnwen right 3.Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the last Failing the big math exam in high school and about the boy's legs.He was a regular beanpole.Grmndma paragraph? going to summer school was emharrassing.I Pugh had also heen correet about his eyes.Freddie had A.To explain the cause of the damnge. eventually passed,and I've never failed an exam hexn wearing glnses to correet hin viscomn smre he was B.To warn the class about their danger. again.I learned from that experience to ask for help. two years old.His current pair was thick,and cheap C.To make up an exwuse for the cause af the damage. Now.I ask for help in business all the time. loking,but at lenst he could see. D.To deseribe what happened to his fnther's garden. Freddie not only had poor wyenight.hut he was 分 Being pssed over for a nignificant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because also clumsy.He wasn't good at schoolwork cither.But Dear daughters. there wns one thing that the boy was gond at and it Most parents tell their children.-You enn he of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) was all on account of the length of his legs.He could anything you want when you grow up."I feel the hurt me.I had a three-month pity party.And then I 4 same and I say this often.But I also want you to went aut and got a big job at a naticnnl organixntion at Freddie was the heat jumper in scbool.Not anly understand that realizing your dreams comes from age 27.It's okay to get angry!Take that and turn it could he leap the furthest but also the highest.At hatd work.some goud luck and good timing. into positive action. break time.he enterisined the little ones by leaping Girls.here are some words of wisdam ns you I'm proud to be a role model to you as a mom and over the school wall into Mrs Hobson's garden and make your way in the world.frcen an entrepreneur an entrepreneur.I bope I inspire you to believe that then rapidly jumping back.She had been up to see the 《企业家)aDd{rom your mxma. you can be anything you want and you can have head teacher several rimes because somebody had heen 1.Be open-minded to cbanging your path (even everything on your list.It will be my pleasure to crushing her vegetables. several times}along the way. wateh your lives unfold before my eyes. 1 twas bndgers(狼)，Freddie sugges1ed,when In high schoul,I wanted to be a politician.I left Love. queationed by Miss Harpy-definitely badgers:no my hometown and went off to college in Washington. Your mom 3 4.The author wrote this letter to ber daughters They had a fixed mindset'and were unable to 11.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 msinly to magine improving. refer to? A.share her own past regrets with them Professor Dweck comes to a conciusion that.for A.Making an effort, B.The regional test. B.tell them how she has succeeded in business years,children have been praised for their intelligence C.The background. D.The comfort zone. C.make some suggestions for their future lives or talent.but this makes them.sensitive to fnilure. 0 D.encourage them to be who they want to be They want to please by getting high grades,without Researchers have studied how birth order allects 5.According to tbe artiele,the author interest in lesrning.The solution is to praise the kid's personalities in the past,hut one study out of the A.is a suceessful politicinn and entrepreneur process that children are engaged in:making an United Kingdom has found that firstborns may bave B.is worried about her daughters career choices effort.using learing methods and improving.This an eduentional advantage over their younger sihlings C.is agninst frequently changing one's profession way they will become hetter and achieve more. (兄弟组味)， D.thinks one should be willing to change his or her Psychologists have been testing These theories. Researchers nt the University of Essex's Institute career path Students were taught that if they left their comfort for Social and Economic Research surveyed 3.553 6.From the letter we can learn the following lessons sone and learned something new and difficult.they individuals and 1.503 groups of sibslings,and EXCEPT would be more intelligent.These students mnde discovered that firsiborn children tended to have A.kindness is rewarding faster progress than a control group In another higher educational aspiratinns and attainments.Only 且，00weat,o sweet study.unsuccessful school children were exposed to children and firsthorn twins were not included in the C.it's important to know yourself the growth mindset technique for a yenr.The results study. D.fnilure is the mother of suecess were astonishing.They came topa in a regional test, For each family involved in the study,researcher 7.What did the author learn from her fnilure? beating children from much more privileged Feifei Hu exsmined sibling birth order.the number of A.We shouldn't get angry when we fail. backgrounds.These children had previously felt that B.It's important to turn to others for help. children in the family.age spacing,sx,henlth, making an effort was a sign of being stupid.bat they relationships with ape another and educational C.Work hard to make sure you are qualified. cnme to see it ns the key to lenrning. axpirations.She found that firsthorns had a greater D.Don't care too much about the injustices yu So.back to our original question.if you probability-16 percent higherof attending further face. nnswered B.well done-you already have a growth education,compared with lnter-born sihlings. Think baek to when you were in n elaseroom. mindset.If A.don't worry:everyone is eupsble of "The advantage of firstborns in educational and the teacber set a difficult problem.Which of the becoming better with a little effort and self outcomes may be partially explained by the fact that two following answers is closer to the way you nwareness, firsthorns lend to have higher aspiratons which push rencted?A:Oh no.this is too hard for me.I'm not 8.The nuthor mentions the two answers at the them toward high education levels,"Bu wrote in the even going to seriously try.Bi Ah.this is quite beginning to published stuy. difficult,but I like to push myself.Even if I don't get A.give an example B.teach how to react She further explained to The Guurdiaw that the right answer.maybe I'll learn something in the C.draw a conclusion D.introduee the topic parenting could play a role."It eould be that the attempt. 9.Which aspect should be praised according to parents simply devote more time and energy to them The psychologist Caral Dweek of Stanford Professor Dweck? it could be that they are actually more intelligent,For University gave a group of children problems that A.Talent. B.High grades. me.I tend to lean towards the theory that the amount were slightly too hard.One group reacted positively. C.Hard-working. D.Achievements. of time,energy and involvement that parents put into said they loved to challenge and understood that their 10.What mskes the students with the fixed mindset caring for their children is possibly at work here."she ahilities could he developed.Sbe said they had n faily said. "growth mindset'.But apther group felt that their A.Lacking imagination.B.Negative attitudes. She also found age spacing to be a contributing intelligence was being judged and they had failed. C.Poor judgment. D.Law intelligence. factor.The further apart in age the siblingsfor 6 example.s six yesr insted of one year difference-the effort.16 we enjoy comes to a 22 and we move on to our 意的是 more likely both kids were to be successful.The idea 17 A bad-tempered child who hits others next life phase. is that with widely spaced siblings.parents have the won't be populnr at school.An adult with poor self When I was n young boy growing up in New ability to spread out their resources.In other words, regulation skills may lack self-coofidence.He may York.I enjoyed 23 skating on the locnl ponds free they have time to give each child more time and have difficulty handling stress.and often,this might of charge.Lnter,I24 to enter a roller rink(腹冰 money. be expressed in terms of anger and anxiety. )As my years of roller skating hegan to 25I But younger siblings shouldn't worry.The world How do problems with selfregulation develop?It discovered thut quite often I would he the aldest is full of succcssful middle nnd youngest children could start carly when a haby ian't treared with skater.That,bowever,never 26 me because I willing to prove this study wrong enough care.18 Later,an adult may struggle with figured that somebody had 1o he the youngest and 12.Who are more likely to complete higher levels of selfregulation,cithet hecause this ability wasn't somebody had to be the oldest.I just 27 to be the education nccording to Paragraphs I and 2? developed during childhood.or hecause of a lack of oldest. A.Only children. B Firstborn twins. skill in managing difficult feelings.When left About a year ago I was skating with a group of C.Younger siblings D.Firsthorn siblings. unchecked,over time this could lead to risky behavior middle scbool students.But this time it was 28- 13.What is possibly important for kids'educational such as taking drugs. For the firat time I was having trouble keeping my achievements according to Bu? 19 One of the most frequently used methods 29 and almost fell several times.My years of A.Parents'investment. is to change your thought patterns.which means that skating were 30 over!That was when I was B.Parents'intelligence you think about a situntion in a positive.way.rather aware that there was more to roller skating than just C.Kids'native intelligenre. than one that's likely to inerease tegative emotions. the sknting.I 31 to hand out skates to the D.Kids'school environment. 20 Rather than thinking that this reflects students. 14.What is the influenee of wider nge spacing between something about yourseli such as"My friend hates li's time to move on to another phase o时it一the two siblings? me“,3 ou might instead think,“My friend must he 32 phase.I hnve 33 those years on skating for A.It may cause confliets between them. really busy”. joy.I'm smiling and laughing a lot 34 pow.(n the B.It mny place more pressure on parents A.Try to cheer yourself up after disappointment. faces of others.I now get to see the 35 that I once C.Both of them are more likely to suceeed. B.Do the usual series of things at a particulnr time. had for roller skating. D.They are likely to he different from each ather. C.A child who doesn't feel safe may have trouble self- 21.A.pomplain L为ipxt 15.How ia the text mainly developed? regulating. C.realize D.prediet 13 A.By listing examples. D.A lack of wef-negulation will cuse problems in life. 22.A.fuilure 钱lose B.By giving deseriptions. E.Anyhow.self-regulation is so important that we C.hsrdship D.liarrier 14 C.By setting down general rules. should learn to use this skilL 23.A.roller B.figure D.By presenting research findings F.For example,imagine a friend who doesn't return C.ski D.ice 15 第二节（失5小则：导小道2,5分，端分1以.5分） your calls or texts far several days. 24.A.paid 钱egretted 恨据期文内容，从复文后的选项中选出能填人空 G.Also they can calm themselves when feeling upser C.begged D.agreed 16 白处的最作选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 and eheer themselves when feeling down. 25.A.reduce 我lisappear 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分3阳分》 17 n the most basic sense,self regulation(白f我周 C.pass D.aceumulnte )invnives controlling one's behavior and thoughts in 第一节（共15小随：季小道1分，满分15分） 26.A.bothered 钱6 cared pursuit(of long term goals.Generally.people 阅读下面短文.从题文后各葛所给的A,B、C和D C.thrilled D.satisfied who are gond at self-regulation tend to see the good in 四个选暖中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳达项， 27.A.heted claimed others and view challenges as opportunities.They When it comes to the changes in our life.I always C.happened D.appeared exactly know what they want to achieve.nct in memorize my skating.I 21 that no matter how 28.A.competitive 我rewarding accordance with their views,and devote their best much we enjay doing something.at some point the one C.challenging D.different 远道29.A.ds1nco B.balance To better tell the story,Yu Rong takes sbout if we tie a letter to a balloon,"said her mother. 节游性 C.prumise D.figure inspiration from her several 45. (vsit）te "and send it up to the heavens?"Desiree's vyes 30.A.grndually B.eventually the sites of ancient battles and Henan Province's Yu immediately lit up. 19 C.nocidentally D.originally Opera.After years of preparation she finally makes Her mother took her to a store and Desiree 20 31.A.deserved B.pretended this extraordinary work. picked out a balloon with HAPPY BIRTHDAY shove C.afforded D.valunteered 第三部分写作（共两节，满分0分） a drawing of The Lintle Mermaid(小美人鱼)》 21 32.A.performing B.watching 第一节（满分15分） Desiree and ber father had often watched it.The C.learning [D,彩eming 假如你是李华，你们学校下周将举办成人典礼，校 child's eyes shone as they were on the way to Ken's 22 33.A.traded B.excused 长要求每个可学写一封信给自己的父每，信的内容大 grave.Then Desiree dictated n letter to her dnd. C.compensated D.mistook 数知下： Tell him,·Happy hirthday,【loe3 ou and miss-中 23 34.A.longer B.fewer 1,成长与收获 you."he rated off(脱口而出.I hope you get C.more D.less 2.表达感恩， this and can write to me on my birthday in Januncy." 24 35.A.joy B.bravery 3.继续劳力 Her mother wrote the message and their nddresn C.nmbition D.sympathy 注意： onsmall piece of paper.which was then wrapped in 5第二节（10小题：小题1.5分，满分15分》 1.词数80左右： plastie and tied to the end of the string on the 圆读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单 2。可以话当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 balloon.Finnlly.Desiree released the halloon.For 25 问)或括号内单司的正确形式 Dear Dad and Mom. almost nn hour,they watched the shining spot of Yu Rang.a Chinese artist.thinks of a new way How time flies! silver grow smaller and smaller till it disappeared. 27 to introduce 36. aneient story of Hun Mulan "Now Dad's going to write back to me,"Desiree in her picture book.In the book.I A Hua Mulan. declared confidently. she tells the story by 37. 《combine〉wpeT Every day since they'd released the balloon. cutting with international artistic styles.She places Yours laving boy, Desiree hnd asked her mother."Do you think Daddy 29 Shaanxi paper-cuts over western-style pencil sketches Li Hua has my ballon yet?"Several weeks pnssed,and she 30 (累指)3州. (create)a rypicnl presentation of 第二节（满分25分） 对opped asking.. Chinese elements(元素)：which turns out1oie 阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成 谁意： 31 39 (surcess)and impressive brenkthrough. 一个完整的故事。 1,所续写知文的问数成为150左右： Hua Mulan.40. story has heen told by Desirve.a 4-yearold girl,was sobbing quietly 2,簧写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 32 generations in China.is n fighter from the Norther over her father.Ken.who hnd died nine months Paragraph 1: Wei Dynasty (386-534).As n devoted dnugbter.she earlier.She was hugging a photograph of her father Oue duy.3.000 miles wuy,Wade wux un a 33 dressed herself as a man to serve in the army with her fingers running around his face."Daddy," dock hunt when suddenly something in the bush 41. place of her father.Mulan's she said softly,"why wua't you came back?" caught his eye. 34 characteristics,such as courage,kindness and a Instead of gradually ndiusting to her father's disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made death,Desiree refused to aceept it."Duldy will be 3542. she)one of the most respeeted home soon,”she'd tell her mother,“IHe'at work..” historical Chineee heroinea,Mulan's atory has been Par起rph2: When she played with her toy telephone,she 得分 Desiree'x fifth birtkday come and later in the adapted 43. frequent in modern media. pretended she was chatting with her father."I miss a parkage arrised. including TV shows.video games and literature.For you.Daddy."she'd say."When will you come back?" exnmple.in 1998.DXisney produced n film named Desiree's situation mnde her mother worried. 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