试题猜想03 完形填空常考易错10篇 - 2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

猜想03 完形填空常考易错10篇 1.河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试 Tooth-fairy nights were always filled with excitement and expectation at our house. One such night, while I was watching an interesting movie, my daughter 1 me that, after much of her assistance, her loose tooth had finally 2 . “Put it under your pillow so the tooth fairy will 3 you tonight,” I told her. I decided to check for her tooth and 4 put a present under her pillow after she fell asleep. After all, I didn’t want her to 5 the tooth fairy’s surprise. However, after I finished watching the movie at midnight, I 6 to do that before sleep. Early the next morning, I was awakened by my daughter’s shouts of 7 . “Mommy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!” 8 as I was, I quickly entered her room and 9 that she was sitting on her bed, looking out the window at a rainbow. “Isn’t it beautiful?” she asked, and her eyes shone with 10 . As she stared at her prize in the sky, I 11 under her pillow and put a dollar bill there, 12 to be checking for any other treasures she might have overlooked. “Are you 13 you felt all around when checking for your prize?” I asked, and I watched as she carefully 14 beneath her pillow. “Wow! Two prizes!” she screamed, 15 waving the dollar bill she thought she must have overlooked during her 16 treasure hunt. Later, as I reflected upon the 17 , I realized the tooth fairy had 18 a hidden gift for me as well: a reminder that when life rains on our carefully designed plans or even sends us unexpected 19 , there are always treasures to be 20 . We just need to look for the rainbows. 1．A．convinced B．warned C．promised D．informed 2．A．broken down B．come out C．taken over D．set off 3．A．assist B．visit C．refresh D．drag 4．A．secretly B．bravely C．unwillingly D．calmly 5．A．miss out on B．get away with C．look forward to D．make up for 6．A．hated B．happened C．forgot D．hesitated 7．A．relief B．delight C．fear D．regret 8．A．Busy B．Annoyed C．Ambitious D．Confused 9．A．doubted B．guessed C．discovered D．agreed 10．A．appreciation B．freedom C．respect D．wisdom 11．A．waited B．skipped C．reached D．withdrew 12．A．pretending B．learning C．refusing D．trying 13．A．aware B．happy C．satisfied D．sure 14．A．counted B．searched C．prepared D．cleaned 15．A．slowly B．casually C．excitedly D．confidently 16．A．previous B．specific C．official D．frequent 17．A．trial B．exploration C．difficulty D．situation 18．A．stolen B．left C．ordered D．chosen 19．A．strengths B．prizes C．guests D．storms 20．A．shared B．admitted C．found D．lent 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者忘记为掉落牙齿的女儿准备礼物，但女儿将天空中的彩虹看作礼物的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我在看一部有趣的电影时，我女儿告诉我，经过她的大力帮助，她松动的牙齿终于掉下来了。A. convinced使信服；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. informed告知。根据下文“me that, after much of her assistance, her loose tooth had finally  ____2____ .”可知，此处表示女儿告诉作者，她松动的牙齿掉下来了。故选D项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，当我在看一部有趣的电影时，我女儿告诉我，经过她的大力帮助，她松动的牙齿终于掉下来了。A. broken down坏掉；B. come out出来；C. taken over接管；D. set off动身。根据下文“Put it under your pillow so the tooth fairy will  ____3____  you tonight,”可推知，此处表示女儿松动的牙齿掉下来了。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把它放在你的枕头下面，这样牙仙今晚就会来拜访你，”我告诉她。A. assist协助；B. visit拜访；C. refresh刷新；D. drag拖曳。根据下文“Mommy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!”可知，女儿认为是牙仙给自己带来了东西，可推知此处表示作者告诉女儿牙仙会来拜访她。故选B项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定检查她的牙齿，并在她睡着后秘密地在她的枕头下放了一份礼物。A. secretly秘密地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. unwillingly不乐意地；D. calmly冷静地。根据下文“After all, I didn’t want her to  ____5____  the tooth fairy’s surprise.”以及“Mommy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!”可知，此处表示作者决定在女儿睡着后秘密地放礼物，让女儿以为是牙仙给她带来了东西，。故选A项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，我不想让她错过牙仙的惊喜。A. miss out on错过；B. get away with避开责备；C. look forward to期待；D. make up for弥补。根据上文“put a present under her pillow after she fell asleep”可知，作者决定在女儿睡着后秘密地放礼物，是不想让女儿错过牙仙的惊喜。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在午夜看完这部电影后，我忘记了在睡觉前做这些事。A. hated讨厌；B. happened发生；C. forgot忘记；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“As she stared at her prize in the sky, I  ____11____  under her pillow and put a dollar bill there,  ____12____  to be checking for any other treasures she might have overlooked.”可推知，作者看完电影后，忘记给女儿放礼物了。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，我被女儿的欢呼声吵醒了。A. relief宽慰；B. delight喜悦；C. fear恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据下文“Mommy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!”以及““Isn’t it beautiful?” she asked, and her eyes shone with  ____10____ .”可知，女儿是开心的，此处表示作者被女儿的欢呼声吵醒了。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很困惑，但我很快进入她的房间，发现她坐在床上，看着窗外的彩虹。A. Busy忙的；B. Annoyed烦恼的；C. Ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. Confused困惑的。根据上文“However, after I finished watching the movie at midnight, I  ____6____  to do that before sleep.”以及“Early the next morning, I was awakened by my daughter’s shouts of  ____7____ .”可知，作者忘记了给女儿放礼物，但是女儿很开心，所以作者感觉困惑。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很困惑，但我很快进入她的房间，发现她坐在床上，看着窗外的彩虹。A. doubted怀疑；B. guessed猜测；C. discovered发现；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that she was sitting on her bed, looking out the window at a rainbow.”可知，作者发现女儿坐在床上看窗外的彩虹。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是很美吗？”她问道，眼睛里闪烁着感激的光芒。A. appreciation感激；B. freedom自由；C. respect尊重；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“As she stared at her prize in the sky,”可知，女儿认为彩虹是自己得到的奖品，所以眼中闪烁着感激的光芒。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她凝视着天空中的奖品时，我把手伸进她的枕头下，在那里放了一张美元钞票，假装在检查她可能忽略的其他宝藏。A. waited等候；B. skipped跳过；C. reached伸出；D. withdrew撤回。根据下文“under her pillow and put a dollar bill there,”可知，此处表示作者把手伸到女儿的枕头下，放了一美元的钞票。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她凝视着天空中的奖品时，我把手伸进她的枕头下，在那里放了一张美元钞票，假装在检查她可能忽略的其他宝藏。A. pretending假装；B. learning学习；C. refusing拒绝；D. trying尝试。根据下文“to be checking for any other treasures she might have overlooked.”以及语境可知，作者放了一美元钞票后，假装在检查女儿可能忽略的其他宝藏。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你确定在检查奖品时你找遍四周了吗？”我问道，并看着她在枕头下仔细寻找。A. aware意识到的；B. happy快乐的；C. satisfied满意的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“you felt all around when checking for your prize?” I asked,”以及语境可知，此处表示作者问女儿是否确定检查到了所有奖品。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你确定在检查奖品时你找遍四周了吗？”我问道，并看着她在枕头下仔细寻找。A. counted数；B. searched搜索；C. prepared准备；D. cleaned清洗。根据上文“Are you  ____13____  you felt all around when checking for your prize?”可知，此处表示作者询问之后，女儿在枕头下仔细寻找。故选B项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“哇！两个奖品！”她尖叫着，兴奋地挥舞着她认为一定是在之前寻宝时忽略了的美元纸币。A. slowly慢慢地；B. casually随便地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文““Wow! Two prizes!” she screamed,”可知，得到两个奖品，女儿感觉兴奋。故选C项。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“哇！两个奖品！”她尖叫着，兴奋地挥舞着她认为一定是在之前寻宝时忽略了的美元纸币。A. previous先前的；B. specific具体的；C. official官方的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文 “she screamed,  ____15____  waving the dollar bill she thought she must have overlooked”可知，此处表示女儿之前的寻宝行为。故选A项。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我反思这一情况时，我意识到牙仙也给我留下了一份隐藏的礼物：提醒我，当生活破坏了我们精心设计的计划，甚至给我们带来意想不到的暴风雨时，总会有宝藏可寻。A. trial试验；B. exploration勘探；C. difficulty困难；D. situation情况。根据上文“Later, as I reflected upon the”以及语境可知，此处表示作者反思这一情况。故选D项。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我反思这一情况时，我意识到牙仙也给我留下了一份隐藏的礼物：提醒我，当生活破坏了我们精心设计的计划，甚至给我们带来意想不到的暴风雨时，总会有宝藏可寻。A. stolen偷；B. left留下；C. ordered命令；D. chosen选择。根据下文“a hidden gift for me as well”可知，作者意识到牙仙也给自己留下了礼物。故选B项。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我反思这一情况时，我意识到牙仙也给我留下了一份隐藏的礼物：提醒我，当生活破坏了我们精心设计的计划，甚至给我们带来意想不到的暴风雨时，总会有宝藏可寻。A. strengths长处；B. prizes奖品；C. guests客人；D. storms暴风雨。根据下文“We just need to look for the rainbows.”以及常识可知，风雨之后会出现彩虹，此处表示生活可能会带来意想不到的暴风雨。故选D项。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我反思这一情况时，我意识到牙仙也给我留下了一份隐藏的礼物：提醒我，当生活破坏了我们精心设计的计划，甚至给我们带来意想不到的暴风雨时，总会有宝藏可寻。A. shared分享；B. admitted承认；C. found找到；D. lent借。根据上文“there are always treasures to be”以及下文“We just need to look for the rainbows.”可知，此处表示总有宝藏可以被找到。故选C项。 2.江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 I’ve been metal-detecting for 35 years. I’m as 46 now as that first time I went out and started to find what I thought was treasure, but really was just rubbish: the few odd coins and bits and pieces. As soon as I walk across that field, all my troubles 47 . One week in April 2010, the sun was shining. Off I went down into Somerset, I had three farms all next to one another where I had 48 to detect. I got a good 49 , so I cut a little bit of grass, flapped it back - and there was a silver Roman coin, a siliqua(一种硬币)! They don’t come up very often.I put it into my pocket, not realising that I would spend the next three hours going round 50 on that field, literally picking up silver coins. I had to work the next week, but I really wanted to try this field again. So on the way home, I thought:“I’ll pop in for a couple of hours.“ I got a signal and, at first, all I could find was this one coin and a bit of black pottery. So, I 51 a bit more. I ended up pulling out a big chunk of yellow clay with bronze 52 like little blue berries in a pudding. I literally shouted:“I’ve got two hoards(储藏地)!There was the scattered hoard of siliquas and what is called the Frome Hoard: 52,503 coins in a pot that 53 160 kg in total. The Treasure Valuation Committee 54 the Frome Hoard at about f360,000, a payment in 55 that you did the right thing and reported treasure. Now, it’s in the Museum of Somerset. They have made a fantastic 56 of it. The 57 is still there whenever I go out, even if I have a bad day and I only find 58 . I just think:”Hey, it’s a bad day, but I’ve been out in the fresh air. I’ve been out in the sunshine. I’ve done a bit of walking, so I’m keeping a bit 59 ”It doesn’t even matter if I don’t find anything. It is the adventure, the excitement, and the feeling of being connected to the 60 that keeps me coming back for more. 46．A．passionate B．pessimistic C．empathetic D．disappointed 47．A．exist B．change C．appear D．disappear 48．A．admission B．permission C．ability D．claim 49．A．try B．view C．signal D．companion 50．A．in queue B．in circles C．in crowds D．in groups 51．A．dug B．put C．pushed D．counted 52．A．vases B．coins C．clay D．pottery 53．A．measured B．weighed C．contained D．maintained 54．A．handed B．assigned C．valued D．swapped 55．A．praise B．recognition C．identification D．action 56．A．occasion B．celebration C．purchase D．display 57．A．shock B．excitement C．intelligence D．pattern 58．A．treasure B．jewelry C．rubbish D．puddings 59．A．sadder B．fatter C．slimmer D．fitter 60．A．past B．coins C．moment D．treasure 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者35年的金属探测寻宝的有趣历程。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在和第一次出去寻找我以为是宝藏，但实际上只是垃圾的东西一样充满激情：一些奇怪的硬币和碎片。A. passionate充满激情的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. empathetic移情作用的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I’ve been metal-detecting for 35 years.”可推知，我对这项活动充满热情。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我走过那片田野，我所有的烦恼都消失了。A. exist存在；B. change改变；C. appear出现；D. disappear消失。根据句意以及该句中的“As soon as I walk across that field,”可推知，此处为只要我走过那片田野，我所有的烦恼都消失了。故选D项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了萨默塞特郡，我有三个农场，三个挨着一个，在那里我有探测的准许权限。A. admission承认；B. permission准许；C. ability能力；D. claim声称，断言。根据句意以及该句中的“I had three farms all next to one another”可推知，此处为在那里我有探测的准许权限。故选B项。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了一个很好的信号，所以我割了一点草，把它拍了回来——有一个罗马银币，一个西利夸(一种硬币)！A. try尝试；B. view视野；C. signal信号；D. companion陪伴。根据下文“I got a signal and, at first,”可知，此处为我得到了一个很好的信号，所以我割了一点草。故选C项。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我把它放进口袋，没有意识到接下来的三个小时我要在那块地上绕着圈，捡起银币。A. in queue排队；B. in circles绕圈；C. in crowds在人群中；D. in groups成群。根据句意以及该句中的“literally picking up silver coins.”可推知，此处为没有意识到接下来的三个小时我要在那块地上绕着圈，捡起银币。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我又挖了一点。A. dug挖；B. put放；C. pushed推；D. counted数。根据上文“at first, all I could find was this one coin and a bit of black pottery.”可推知，我又挖了一点。故选A项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我掏出了一大块黄色的粘土，上面有铜币，就像布丁里的小蓝莓。A. vases花瓶；B. coins硬币；C. clay黏土；D. pottery陶器。根据上文“all I could find was this one coin”一直提到挖出的硬币，可知，此处为我掏出了一大块黄色的粘土，上面有铜币，就像布丁里的小蓝莓。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有分散的西里夸斯窖藏和所谓的弗洛姆窖藏：一个总重160公斤的罐子里有52503枚硬币。A. measured测量；B. weighed重达；C. contained包含；D. maintained维持。根据句意以及该句中的“160 kg in total.”可推知，此处为一个总重160公斤的罐子里有52503枚硬币。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宝藏估价委员会对弗洛姆宝藏的估价约为36万英镑，这是对你做了正确的事情并报告了宝藏的认可。A. handed上交；B. assigned分配；C. valued评估；D. swapped交换。根据句意以及该句中的“the Frome Hoard at about f360,000”可知，此处为宝藏估价委员会对弗洛姆宝藏的估价约为36万英镑。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宝藏估价委员会对弗洛姆宝藏的估价约为36万英镑，这是对你做了正确的事情并报告了宝藏的认可。A. praise赞扬；B. recognition认可；C. identification鉴定；D. action行为。根据句意以及该句中的“that you did the right thing and reported treasure.”可推知，此处为这是对你做了正确的事情并报告了宝藏的认可。故选B项。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们做了一场精彩的展示。A. occasion场合；B. celebration庆祝；C. purchase购买；D. display展示。根据上文“Now, it’s in the Museum of Somerset.”可推知，此处为他们做了一场精彩的展示。故选D项。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我出去的时候，即使我有一个糟糕的一天，我只发现了垃圾，我仍然感到兴奋。A. shock震惊；B. excitement兴奋；C. intelligence智力；D. pattern模式。根据上文“I’m as passionate now as that first time I went out and started to find what I thought was treasure”以及该句中的“still there”可推知，此处为每当我出去的时候，即使我有一个糟糕的一天，我只发现了垃圾，我仍然感到兴奋。故选B项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我出去的时候，即使我有一个糟糕的一天，我只发现了垃圾，我仍然感到兴奋。A. treasure财富；B. jewelry珠宝；C. rubbish垃圾；D. puddings布丁。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“even if I have a bad day”可推知，此处为即使我有一个糟糕的一天，我只发现了垃圾，我仍然感到兴奋。故选C项。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在外面晒太阳。我走了一段路，所以我保持了一点健康。A. sadder更难过；B. fatter更胖的；C. slimmer更苗条的；D. fitter更健康的。根据上文“I’ve been out in the sunshine. I’ve done a bit of walking”可推知，此处为我一直在外面晒太阳。我走了一段路，所以我保持了一点健康。故选D项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种冒险、兴奋和与宝藏相连的感觉让我不断回来寻找更多。A. past过去；B. coins硬币；C. moment时刻；D. treasure宝藏。通读全文内容以及上文“I’m as passionate now as that first time I went out and started to find what I thought was treasure”可推知，此处为正是这种冒险、兴奋和与宝藏相连的感觉让我不断回来寻找更多。故选D项。 3.浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 Do you have any idea how rewarding it is to spread homemade butter on bread? Most of my generation may not know but ask my kids—they think they’re truly 136 the life. I feel like we took a step “backward” when we bought a cow. How 137 it is to buy milk and butter off the shelf in the store. But I enjoy the 138 back. It adds so much simplicity to our lives. My children will 139 with many memories of a sweet milk cow, fresh butter and bread, and family 140 . Adding a milk cow to our home wasn’t a 141 decision. I knew it would take time and 142 , but I haven’t regretted it. My children also haven’t 143 the extra work. We’ve all found so much 144 in this attempt. My oldest child is 145 making butter. It’s something she’s wanted to do with raw milk for years. The kids all take turns churning the milk in the bottle. 146 it’s fully butter, the kids are so 147 to pull the churn off the bottle and glimpse inside. They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters. Not everyone’s picture of a 148 life is the same. How you raise your kids influences what the next generation will 149 and what type of work ethic (职业道德) they’ll have. Don’t be afraid to take a step back with your family to a 150 life. 136．A．escaping B．rebuilding C．living D．celebrating 137．A．cheap B．convenient C．advanced D．wonderful 138．A．step B．life C．memory D．generation 139．A．fit in B．hold on C．grow up D．settle down 140．A．history B．togetherness C．acceptance D．commitment 141．A．tough B．firm C．crucial D．light 142．A．effort B．trouble C．practice D．confidence 143．A．put off B．given up C．returned to D．complained about 144．A．butter B．joy C．power D．skill 145．A．longing for B．living on C．setting about D．keeping up 146．A．Unless B．Though C．Once D．Until 147．A．relieved B．shocked C．exhausted D．excited 148．A．rewarding B．peaceful C．normal D．harmonious 149．A．regret B．appreciate C．suspect D．envy 150．A．healthier B．quieter C．richer D．simpler 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过给家里增加一头奶牛，让孩子们在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大，体验真正值得的生活。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这一代的大多数人可能不知道，但问问我的孩子们——他们认为自己真正过着那种生活。A. escaping逃离；B. rebuilding重建；C. living居住，生活；D. celebrating庆祝。根据“the life”可知，此处表示真正过着的那种生活。故选C。 137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店里买现成的牛奶和黄油是多么方便啊。A. cheap便宜的；B. convenient方便的；C. advanced先进的；D. wonderful极好的。根据“to buy milk and butter off the shelf in the store”可知，在商店里买现成的牛奶和黄油是很方便的事。故选B。 138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢后退一步。A. step步骤，脚步；B. life生活；C. memory记忆；D. generation一代。根据下文“Don’t be afraid to take a step back with your family”可知，此处是信息词step的词汇复现。故选A。 139．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们将在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大。A. fit in适合；B. hold on坚持；C. grow up成长，长大；D. settle down定居。根据上文“I feel like we took a step “backward” when we bought a cow.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子们在甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包以及家庭团聚的回忆中长大。故选C。 140．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. history历史；B. togetherness相聚；C. acceptance接受，认可；D. commitment承诺。根据“The kids all take turns churning the milk in the bottle.”可知，在自己生产甜蜜的牛奶、新鲜的黄油和面包的过程中，孩子们获得了家庭团聚的回忆。故选B。 141．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给家里添一头奶牛可不是个轻松的决定。A. tough艰难的；B. firm坚固的；C. crucial至关重要的，关键的；D. light轻松的。根据“I knew it would take time”可知，养一头奶牛不是一个轻松的决定。故选D。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道这需要时间和努力，但我并不后悔。A. effort努力；B. trouble麻烦；C. practice练习；D. confidence自信。根据“but I haven’t regretted it”可知虽然添加一头奶牛需要时间和努力，作者并不后悔。故选A。 143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的孩子们也没有抱怨额外的工作。A. put off推迟；B. given up放弃；C. returned to返回；D. complained about抱怨。根据“the extra work.”可知，孩子们没有抱怨额外的工作。故选D。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都在这个尝试中找到了很多乐趣。A. butter黄油；B. joy快乐；C. power权力，力量；D. skill技巧。根据“They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters.”可知，作者的家人在养奶牛的尝试中找到了很多乐趣。故选B。 145．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我最大的孩子渴望做黄油。A. longing for渴望；B. living on以……为主食；C. setting about着手；D. keeping up保持。根据“It’s something she’s wanted to do with raw milk for years.”可知，作者最大的孩子渴望自己做黄油。故选A。 146．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦完全变成黄油，孩子们就会兴奋地把搅乳器从瓶子上拿下来，看一看里面。A. Unless除非；B. Though尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。此处表示“一旦”，用once引导时间状语从句。故选C。 147．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relieved感到宽慰的；B. shocked震惊的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters.”可知，自己做黄油有很多乐趣，孩子们很兴奋。故选D。 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是每个人对有意义生活的想象都是一样的。A. rewarding值得的；B. peaceful和平的；C. normal正常的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据上文“Do you have any idea how rewarding it is to spread homemade butter on bread?”可知，此处是信息词rewarding的词汇复现。故选A。 149．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你如何培养你的孩子会影响下一代的欣赏和他们会有什么样的职业道德。A. regret后悔；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. suspect怀疑；D. envy羡慕。根据“How you raise your kids influences”可知，作者认为培养孩子的过程会影响孩子对生活的欣赏。故选B。 150．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕和你的家人退后一步，过上更简单的生活。A. healthier更健康的；B. quieter更安静的；C. richer更富有的；D. simpler更简单的。根据“It adds so much simplicity to our lives.”可知，作者呼吁后退一步，让家人过上更简单的生活。故选D。 4.四川省凉山州宁南中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末 The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the 41 close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to 42 the Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever. The 43 the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip 44 more time, the fish were not fresh. To settle this 45 , fish companies installed (安装) freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers 46 the boats to go farther and stay longer. 47 , the Japanese could taste the difference 48 the fresh and the frozen fish. And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower 49 . So, the fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin. After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became 50 and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The fishing industry 51 a coming economic crisis! But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. How did they 52 ? To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies 53 put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark. The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the 54 . The challenger they face keeps them 55 and fresh! Have you 56 that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake? So we need 57 , which, basically in our life, are new challenges, to keep us awake and moving. If you are steadily 58 challenges, you are happy. “Your challenges keep you 59 and fresh. Don’t create success and enjoy it in a state of 60 . You have the resources, skills and abilities to make a difference.” 41．A．islands B．waters C．towns D．tanks 42．A．feed B．enlarge C．reduce D．increase 43．A．slower B．longer C．farther D．faster 44．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．saved 45．A．quarrel B．problem C．conflict D．argument 46．A．encouraged B．advised C．forced D．allowed 47．A．However B．Thus C．Besides D．Otherwise 48．A．through B．between C．among D．beyond 49．A．price B．value C．cost D．money 50．A．surprised B．puzzled C．tired D．excited 51．A．stopped B．avoided C．built D．faced 52．A．change B．follow C．manage D．exist 53．A．already B．even C．also D．still 54．A．move B．march C．mend D．rise 55．A．alone B．sleepy C．alive D．alike 56．A．promised B．realized C．predicted D．remembered 57．A．wolves B．lions C．tigers D．sharks 58．A．overcoming B．collecting C．obeying D．searching 59．A．curious B．independent C．energetic D．gentle 60．A．thankfulness B．sadness C．stillness D．weakness 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是日本人喜欢吃鱼，但随着附近海域的鱼几乎没有了，人们开始到更远的地方去捕鱼，结果鱼就不新鲜了。文章介绍了他们为了让鱼新鲜，采用了各种方法。由此，引申到我们人也是如此，要不断的克服挑战，让自己充满活力。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但日本附近的水域已经几十年没有多少鱼了。A. islands岛屿；B. waters水域；C. towns小镇；D. tanks缸。根据下文的“fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever”可知，附近的水域没有多少鱼了，所以只能到更远的地方去捕鱼，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以为了养活日本人，渔船变得更大，比以往任何时候都要走更远的路。A. feed喂养；B. enlarge扩大；C. reduce减少；D. increase增加。根据下文“got bigger and went a longer way than ever”可知，渔船更大，跑去更远的地方捕鱼是为了给更多的人提供食物，也就是养活更多人。故选A。 43．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：渔夫走得越远，把鱼带回来所花时间就越长。A. slower更慢的；B. longer更长的；C. farther更远；D. faster更快。根据句意及“the longer it took to bring in the fish”可知，把鱼带回来所花时间越长，说明渔船走了很远的路，故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果回程的时间较长，鱼就不新鲜。A. wasted浪费；B. spent花费；C. took占用（时间）；D. saved节约。根据上文“The__3__the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish”可知，走得远，回程的时候花费的时间就越多，花费时间用take，而spend的主语应该是人。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，渔业公司在船上安装了冰箱。A. quarrel争吵；B. problem问题；C. conflict冲突；D. argument争论。根据上文“If the return trip __4__ more time, the fish were not fresh”可知，去很远的地方捕的鱼带回来后不新鲜是一个问题。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冰柜可以让船只走得更远，停留的时间更长。A. encouraged鼓励；B. advised建议；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许，使有可能。根据“Freezers”和常识可知，冰箱能保鲜，使船能走得更远。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，日本人能尝出新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别。A. However然而；B. Thus因此；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到冰箱可以使鱼保险，结合下文“And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，虽然冰箱让鱼保险，但是日本人能尝出新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别，他们不喜欢冷冻鱼，空格处用“然而”。故选A。 48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，日本人能尝出新鲜鱼和冷冻鱼的区别。A. through通过；B. between在……之间；C. among在……之间；D. beyond超出。根据空后的“the fresh and the frozen fish”可知，这里是“between...and”这一固定结构，用于两者之间。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冷冻的鱼价格较低。A. price价格；B. value价值；C. cost成本；D. money钱。结合上文的“And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish.”可知，人们不喜欢冷冻的鱼，所以冷冻的鱼只能以低价出售，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挣扎了一段时间后，它们停止了活动，变得又累又闷。A. surprised吃惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后“and dull”及后文的“Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste.”可知，鱼在缸里挣扎几天之后，会很疲倦，无精打采。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渔业面临着即将到来的经济危机！A. stopped停止；B. avoided避免；C. built建造；D. faced面临。根据上文“they lost their fresh-fish taste”可知，去远海捕鱼，鱼不能保持新鲜，捕鱼业面临着经济危机。故选D。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是怎么做到的？A. change改变；B. follow跟随；C. manage处理，设法做到；D. exist存在。上文提到不能使捕到的鱼保持新鲜，根据前一句“But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan.”可知，此处是问怎么做到的保持鱼的新鲜。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了保持鱼的新鲜口感，日本渔业公司仍然把鱼放在鱼缸里，但加了一条小鲨鱼。A. already已经；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。根据上文的“They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin.”可知，此处是指仍然是放到鱼缸里。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鱼受到挑战，因此不断移动。A. move移动；B. march游行示威；C. mend修理；D. rise上升。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，把鲨鱼放到鱼缸里鱼自然是吓得四处跑，不断移动。故选A。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们面对的挑战者使他们保持活力！A. alone独自；B. sleepy困倦的；C. alive有活力的；D. alike相似的。根据上文“The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the”可知，鱼不断地移动可以保持有活力和新鲜。故选C。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有没有意识到，我们中的一些人也生活在池塘里，但大部分时间都不活跃或清醒？A. promised承诺；B. realized意识到；C. predicted预测；D. remembered记住。根据上文的“After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became ___10__and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste”可知，此处是引申到我们人也是这样，长时间生活在池塘里也会失去活力。因此，用“意识到”最合语境。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们需要鲨鱼，它们在我们的生活中是新的挑战，让我们保持清醒和行动。A. wolves狼；B. lions狮子；C. tigers老虎；D. sharks鲨鱼。根据上文的“but with a small shark.”可知，我们需要的是像鱼缸里的鲨鱼。故选D。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能稳定地克服挑战，你就会快乐。A. overcoming克服；B. collecting收集；C. obeying遵循；D. searching寻找。根据句中的“you are happy”可知，是克服了挑战。故选A。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的挑战会让你精力充沛、精神饱满。A. curious好奇的；B. independent独立的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. gentle温柔的。根据上文的“The challenger they face keeps them__15___and fresh!”可知，挑战使你保持精力充沛。故选C。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要在静止的状态中创造成功并享受它。A. thankfulness感激；B. sadness悲伤；C. stillness静止；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文“some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake”并结合上文鱼在鲨鱼的挑战下不断移动，因此保持活力和新鲜，所以我们不能静止在那不动。故选C。 5.浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考 I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing carefully 166 yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “ box ”, but it refers to all kinds of 167 too. The reused dabbas 168 storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot- luck contributions. When I went away to university, my mom used to 169 food and send it to me with strict 170 to wash the dabbas and bring them home. But just 171 every auntie valued dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father 172 about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a 173 man. Now, I found my way to Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also a 174 owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I 175 with great enthusiasm. No matter how many glass, microwave- and oven- safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful or 176 they may be, I cannot stop collecting yogurt containers. When I married my husband, an American from Boston, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) 177 . The other night, I heard him 178 in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I 179 them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death 180 . 166．A．hidden B．preserved C．examined D．grasped 167．A．containers B．drawers C．cupboards D．techniques 168．A．contribute to B．consist of C．end up D．decide on 169．A．consume B．grab C．cook D．digest 170．A．requests B．blames C．measures D．demands 171．A．as B．because C．before D．after 172．A．thought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot 173．A．older B．crueler C．weaker D．dizzier 174．A．private B．permanent C．patient D．proud 175．A．comprehend B．assign C．donate D．guard 176．A．functional B．complicated C．consistent D．standard 177．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．adventure 178．A．resolving B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping 179．A．figured B．picked C．handed D．kicked 180．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收集各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。 166．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A. hidden隐秘的；B. preserved保存的；C. examined检查过的；D. grasped被掌握的。根据下文“But just 　　6　　 every auntie valued dabbas, every uncle hated them.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B项。 167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。 A. containers容器；B. drawers抽屉；C. cupboards橱柜；D. techniques技巧。根据上文“Dabba is an Indian word for “ box ””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A项。 168．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A. contribute to有助于；B. consist of由……构成；C. end up最终；D. decide on决定。根据空后“storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot- luck contributions.”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做好吃的寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. consume消费；B. grab抓住；C. cook烹饪；D. digest消化。根据空后“food and send it to me”可知，此处指母亲经常做好吃的寄给我。故选C项。 170．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做好吃的寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A. requests请求；B. blames指责；C. measures措施；D. demands指令。根据空后“wash the dabbas and bring them home”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D项。 171．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A. as像……一样；B. because因为；C. before 在……之前；D. after 在……之后。根据空后“every auntie cherished her dabbas, every uncle hated them”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. thought认为；B. complained抱怨；C. wondered想知道；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“every uncle hated them”及下文“my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a 　　8　　 man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B项。 173．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A. older年长的；B. crueler更残酷的； C. weaker较弱的；D. dizzier更晕眩的。根据上文“my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人（一种诙谐、夸张的说法）。故选C项。 174．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. private私人的；B. permanent永久的；C. patient耐心的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“Like my mother”和下文“owner of an expensive dabba collection”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D项。 175．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A. comprehend理解；B. assign分配；C. donate捐赠；D. guard守护。根据下文“I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I 　　14　　 them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D项。 176．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶达巴。A. functional实用的；B. complicated复杂的；C. consistent一致的；D. standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful 相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A项。 177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A. debate辩论；B. voyage行程；C. operation操作；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Like my mother, I’m also a 　　9　　 owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I 　　10　　 with great enthusiasm.”及下文“The other night, I heard him 　　13　　 in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D项。 178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A. resolving解决；B. yelling大喊大叫；C. commanding指挥；D. weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B项。 179．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A. figured计算；B. picked（从……中）取出；C. handed递给；D. kicked踢。根据上文“I found my dabbas in the recycling bin .”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B项。 180．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A. scream尖叫；B. blow强风；C. stare凝视；D. religion宗教。根据上文“Whenever my father 　　7　　 about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a 　　8　　 man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。故选C项。 6.广东省阳江市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末 One day I had heard whispers at home about moving to New York. But I thought that can’t be 81 and had nothing to do with me. However, a few days later, my family and I 82 into our Buick, and we were on our way to Long Island. How could I be 83 at the age of 13 when my friends meant so much? We were moving into a new 84 , and in just days, it was time to go to a new school, Freeport High School. Oh, that first day of walking into a “foreign” classroom and being 85 . My junior year at Freeport High School, I wanted to become a cheerleader. How 86 ! The way those white, pleated skirts 87 back and forth when the girls walked, not to mention the red sweaters and big megaphones (扩音器). Most of all, 88 , it was the amazing red winter jackets with fur-lined hoods (兜帽). It would be great to be one of the 89 and popular. I went to practices, and then came 90 . I carried my cheerleader shorts and blouse in a bag while other girls had their outfits on hangers (衣架), ironed to 91 . When the moment arrived, my face 92 and my legs trembled. It was impossible to 93 any kind of smile. I knew they wouldn’t call my name for the 94 . On the bus ride home, though, I sat next to another girl who also had tried out, and we both 95 we could accept being rejected. After opening my front door, my mother’s question sent me 96 onto the floor. It was difficult to recover because I had wanted so 97 to be a cheerleader. I didn’t know that three years later, I would 98 my college cheerleading team at SUNY New Paltz. The next day, I ran to the town jeweler to finally buy that megaphone necklace that 99 on my neck to this day. If only we could look into the future to see that some of our 100 would be achieved. 81．A．real B．easy C．new D．open 82．A．looked B．packed C．broke D．brought 83．A．driving B．cheering C．moving D．lying 84．A．school B．year C．classroom D．life 85．A．accompanied by B．stared at C．played with D．looked up 86．A．vital B．complex C．inviting D．free 87．A．loosened B．flashed C．folded D．swung 88．A．though B．whatever C．somehow D．therefore 89．A．advanced B．learned C．shocked D．aged 90．A．tryouts B．girls C．coaches D．events 91．A．fashion B．perfection C．novelty D．standard 92．A．reddened B．shone C．froze D．thinned 93．A．hide B．force C．remember D．trust 94．A．school B．bus C．town D．team 95．A．acknowledged B．stood C．convinced D．pretended 96．A．crying B．struggling C．dancing D．embarrassing 97．A．obviously B．badly C．naturally D．frequently 98．A．contact B．evaluate C．make D．dismiss 99．A．fades B．works C．transforms D．remains 100．A．earnings B．promotion C．desires D．certification 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中时期全家搬到了长岛，进入新的高中，开始新的生活。在新高中，作者想成为一名啦啦队队员，但是，参加选拔失败了。当时的作者十分崩溃。当时作者也没有想到过后来能在大学里实现这个愿望，感慨“如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。” 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我认为这不可能是真的，且与我无关。A. real真正的；B. easy简单的；C. new新的；D. open开着的。“that”指代前文“One day I had heard whispers at home about moving to New York.(有一天，我在家里听到了关于搬到纽约的传闻。)”提及的“搬家传闻”可知，对此作者不相信是真的。故选A。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，我和家人挤进了我们的别克车，我们正在去长岛的路上。A. looked看；B. packed挤满；收拾C. broke打破；D. brought带来。根据后文“we were on our way to Long Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家踏上了搬去长岛的路途，因此应是挤进他们的车里，“pack into”，意为“挤进”。故选B。 83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我13岁的时候，我的朋友们对我来说意义重大，我怎么能搬家呢？A. driving开车；B. cheering欢呼；C. moving移动；搬家；D. lying说谎；躺。与前文的“moving to New York(搬去纽约)”相呼应，这里指的是搬家，“moving”属于同词复现。故选C。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了新的生活，几天后，就到了去一所新学校弗里波特高中的时候了。A. school学校；B. year年；C. classroom教室；D. life生命；生活。根据前文“we were on our way to Long Island(我们在去长岛的路上)”可知，作者一家搬到了新的地方，开始了新的生活。“move into a new life”，意为“开始新的生活”。故选D。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，第一天走进“陌生的”教室，被人盯着看。A. accompanied by陪伴；B. stared at盯着看；C. played with与……玩耍；D. looked up查阅。根据上文“that first day of walking into a “foreign” classroom”和常识判断，作者是新学生，第一天走进教室，一般来说，大家都会盯着新同学看。故选B。 86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么吸引人啊！A. vital关键的；B. complex复杂的；C. inviting诱人的；吸引人的；D. free自由的。根据后文作者的描述“The way those white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”可知，她对此是很喜欢的，由此可知，拉拉队员的身份很吸引她。故选C。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩们走路时，那些白色的百褶裙来回摆动，更不用说那些红色的毛衣和大扩音器了。A. loosened变松；B. flashed闪光；C. folded折叠；D. swung摆动。根据前文“The way those white, pleated skirts(那些白色的百褶裙)”并结合常识可推知，百褶裙在跳操和走路时会摇摆，晃来晃去。故选D。 88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，最重要的是，这是一件带毛皮衬里风帽的令人惊叹的红色冬季夹克。A. though不过；尽管；B. whatever任何；丝毫；不管怎样；C. somehow以某种方式；D. therefore因此。根据本句开头“Most of all(最重要的是)”可推知，该句讲述的内容比前文更重要，有转折含义存在，应用though表示“不过”。故选A。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果能成为一个高级水平的、受欢迎的人，那就太好了。A. advanced先进的；高级的；B. learned博学的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. aged年老的。根据后文“popular”可知，受欢迎的啦啦队员一般都表演的很好，此处可用“advanced”表达“高级水平”含义。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去训练，然后去选拔赛。A. tryouts试验；选拔赛；B. girls女孩；C. coaches教练；D. events事件。根据上文“I went to practices, and then came”和常识判断，要进入啦啦队需要参加选拔赛。故故选A。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我的啦啦队短裤和上衣装在一个袋子里，而其他女孩把她们的衣服挂在衣架上，熨得工整完美。A. fashion时尚；B. perfection完美；C. novelty新颖；D. standard标准。根据前文“other girls had their outfits on hangers(其他女孩把衣服挂在衣架上)”可推知，挂在衣架上的衣服一般是熨烫过的，此处指熨烫得工整完美。故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：：当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。A. reddened变红；B. shone发光；C. froze吓呆；D. thinned使变淡，稀少。根据后文“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，所以脸部僵硬，双腿颤抖。故选C。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：强颜欢笑是不可能的。A. hide隐藏；B. force迫使；C. remember记住；D. trust信任。根据前文“my legs trembled(我的腿在颤抖)”可推知，作者很紧张，不可能强迫自己面露笑容。故选B。 94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们不会叫我入队。A. school学校；B. bus公交；C. town城镇；D. team团队。根据前文“When the moment arrived, my face ____12_____ and my legs trembled. It was impossible to____13 ___ any kind of smile.(当那一刻到来时，我的脸僵住了，双腿颤抖。强颜欢笑是不可能的。)”可知，作者很紧张，已经预想到自己的“选拔失败”，不能成为啦啦队队员。“call one’s name for the team”，意为“入队成为队员”。故选D。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回家的公交车上，我坐在另一个同样尝试过的女孩旁边，我们都假装可以接受被拒绝。A. acknowledged承认；B. stood忍受；站立；C. convinced确信；D. pretended假装。根据后文“It was difficult to recover(很难恢复)”可知，作者当时实际上是无法接受自己成为不了啦啦队队员的，因此，在车上是假装出坦然接受。故选D。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：打开前门后，母亲的问题让我哭得很厉害。A. crying哭；B. struggling挣扎；C. dancing跳舞；D. embarrassing使尴尬。根据后文“It was difficult to recover(很难恢复)”可知，作者难以接受自己的失败，因此，当妈妈问起时，作者哭得厉害。故选A。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很难恢复过来，因为我非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。A. obviously显然地；B. badly严重地；非常；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I went to practices(我去训练)”和上文提到的作者无法接受自己成为不了啦啦队队员，在回家后哭得很厉害可知，作者非常想成为一名啦啦队队员。故选B。 98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道三年后，我会加入纽约州立大学新帕尔茨分校的大学啦啦队。A. contact联系；B. evaluate评估；C. make制作；成为；D. dismiss解除。根据下文“The next day, I ran to the town jeweler to finally buy that megaphone necklace(第二天，我跑到镇上的珠宝店去买那条扩音器项链)”和上文提到的啦啦队队员都有扩音器可知，作者被选入成为啦啦队队员了，make my college cheerleading team意为“成为大学啦啦队队员”。故选C。 99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我跑到镇上的珠宝商那里，终于买了那条一直戴在我脖子上的扩音器项链。A. fades褪色；B. works工作；C. transforms转换；D. ramains留下；一直。根据“to this day(直到今天)”可知，作者一直戴着这条项链。故选D。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能展望未来，看到我们的一些愿望将会实现就好了。A.earnings工资；B. promotion促使；C. desires渴望；愿望；D. certification证书。根据后文“be achieved(被实现)”可推知，此处指愿望实现。故选C。 7.浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) 121 position at the finish line. Mary Onyali 122 and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had 123 that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The 124 of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not 125 , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in 126 motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were 127 at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and 128 what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) 129 inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers 130 the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned 131 lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would 132 have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most 133 in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is 134 only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental 135 , not just in sports, but in all of life. 121．A．improper B．hopeless C．unclear D．difficult 122．A．caught up B．fell over C．turned around D．set up 123．A．learned B．assumed C．celebrated D．clarified 124．A．lead B．team C．time D．end 125．A．subjective B．controversial C．certain D．important 126．A．steady B．rapid C．slight D．slow 127．A．frozen B．skipped C．removed D．taken 128．A．wondered B．decided C．realized D．implied 129．A．discussion B．explosion C．whisper D．echo 130．A．welcoming B．thanking C．inviting D．introducing 131．A．favourite B．fast C．opening D．victory 132．A．often B．ever C．never D．also 133．A．typical B．common C．ordinary D．innovative 134．A．against B．beyond C．through D．about 135．A．study B．rule C．gift D．lesson 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1992年巴塞罗那奥运会女子4×100米接力决中，参赛的尼日利亚女孩们赢得了第三名，成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者，她们绕着体育场跑一圈，赢得胜利，告诉我们胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。 121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们从比赛最后50米的第5名跑到终点线的一个不明确的位置。A. improper不正确的；B. hopeless绝望地；C. unclear不清楚的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“but the third place was not clear”可知，此处指不明确的位置。故选C。 122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽·奥尼亚利赶上来，和一名法国选手一起冲过了终点线。A. caught up卷入；B. fell over跌倒；C. turned around转身；D. set up建立。根据上文“They came from 5th position”以及后文“and crossed the line alongside a French competitor”可知，玛丽·奥尼亚利赶上来，和一名法国选手一起冲过了终点线。故选A。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天体育场里的每个人都以为法国女孩赢了，除了尼日利亚女孩。A. learned学习；B. assumed认定；C. celebrated庆祝；D. clarified澄清。根据后文“the French girl had won”可知，此处指人们以为法国女孩赢了。故选B。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的终点在屏幕上重新播放。A. lead领先地位；B. team队伍；C. time时间；D. end结束。根据上文“and crossed the line alongside a French competitor”可知，两个女孩是一起冲过终点站的，所以是回播比赛的终点。故选D。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：金牌和银牌的前两名没有争议，但第三名却不清楚。A. subjective主观的；B. controversial有争议的；C. certain当然的；D. important重要的。根据后文“but the third place was not clear.”中but表示转折，说明金牌和银牌的前两名没有争议，但第三名却不清楚。故选B。 126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后一米用慢镜头重播了一遍。A. steady稳定的；B. rapid快速的；C. slight轻微的；D. slow缓慢的。根据上文“Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time.(两个女孩几乎同时过线了)”可知，最后一米用慢镜头重播了一遍。故选D。 127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片一帧一帧地移动，最后定格，显示出玛丽·奥尼亚利和这位法国运动员之间不到一根头发的差距。A. frozen冻结；B. skipped跳跃；C. removed去除；D. taken带走。根据后文“at the very end”指画面定格到了最后一刻，显示出玛丽·奥尼亚利和这位法国运动员之间不到一根头发的差距。故选A。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼日利亚女孩们看到了这一幕，意识到刚刚发生了什么。A. wondered想知道；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. implied暗示。根据后文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，尼日利亚女孩们看到了这一幕，意识到刚刚发生了什么。故选C。 129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴塞罗那体育场内发生了一次爆炸性事件。A. discussion讨论；B. explosion爆炸；C. whisper低语；D. echo回声。根据上文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，巴塞罗那体育场内发生了一次爆炸性事件。故选B。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，为她们赢得胜利。A. welcoming欢迎；B. thanking感谢；C. inviting邀请；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers”指看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，故选A。 131．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看台上爆发出雷鸣般的掌声，欢呼声欢迎女孩们在体育场周围奔跑，为她们赢得胜利。A. favourite最爱的；B. fast快速的；C. opening开始的；D. victory胜利。根据上文“They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history!(她们刚刚成为尼日利亚奥运会历史上第一批女奖牌获得者！)”可知，她们赢得了胜利，所以绕着体育场跑。故选D。 132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何观看庆祝活动的人都不会想到她们不是那场比赛的赢家，而是排在第三位。A. often经常；B. ever曾经；C. never从不；D. also也。根据后文“have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place”可知，女孩的兴奋程度让任何观看庆祝活动的人都不会想到她们不是那场比赛的赢家，而是排在第三位。故选C。 133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，用生动的色彩展示了奥运会和体育的精神，那就是胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。A. typical典型的；B. common共同的；C. ordinary普通的；D. innovative创新的。根据后文“in Olympic history”指尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，故选A。 134．考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些尼日利亚女孩庆祝的照片已经成为奥运会历史上最典型的照片之一，用生动的色彩展示了奥运会和体育的精神，那就是胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”。A. against反对；B. beyond超越；C. through通过；D. about关于。根据后文“only coming “first” in an event.”可知，此处指奥运精神中，胜利不仅仅是在一项赛事中获得“第一”，beyond表示“越过，超出”符合语境。故选B。 135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个基本的教训，不仅在体育运动中，而且在生活的所有方面。A. study学习；B. rule规则；C. gift礼物；D. lesson课程。根据上文“winning is beyond only coming “first” in an event.”可知，比赛不只是为了胜利，更是为了超越自我，这是一项包含生活各个方面的道理教训。故选D。 8.江苏省宿迁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 Gary McKee, a 53-year-old from Cumbria, England, completed a challenge that many might never dare to try: 365 marathons in 365 days. It’s not the first time McKee has accomplished something 31 .He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days. McKee couldn’t have completed those without 32 .In 1997, his father had cancer, which was 33 for his family. “Our world was turned upside down,” McKee told Fox News Digital of the 34 on his family. After losing his dad in 2003, McKee wanted to do good deeds in 35 of him, so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support and has been 36 the charity. Then he decided his 37 challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022. His 38 was to raise 1 million pounds by the end of that year. On Jan.1, 2022, the 39 officially began and he ran his course each morning. During his 365 marathons, McKee would 40 people to join him. His community supported him by either joining him or 41 him from the roadsides. Some local schoolchildren would 42 alongside him, which gave him the opportunities to 43 the benefits of exercise and fundraising. McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target in 44 one year. “I can only imagine the self-discipline and determination required to 45 this,” said Claire Rowney, executive director of MCS, “There aren’t enough words to express our heartfelt gratitude.” 31．A．primitive B．remarkable C．dangerous D．professional 32．A．discovery B．creativity C．inspiration D．preference 33．A．disastrous. B．accidental C．meaningless D．unavoidable 34．A．attempt B．focus C．impact D．emphasis 35．A．defence B．place C．control D．memory 36．A．running after B．making for C．working with D．holding on to 37．A．major B．original C．tough D．next 38．A．appeal B．goal C．limit D．advice 39．A．challenge B．interview C．experiment D．investigation 40．A．invite B．permit C．remind D．order 41．A．guiding B．cheering C．following D．declining 42．A．sit B．walk C．slip D．run 43．A．share B．refuse C．argue D．weigh 44．A．nearly B．roughly C．scarcely D．exactly 45．A．perform B．tolerate C．achieve D．clarify 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国人Gary McKee在365天内完成了365次马拉松挑战的故事。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是McKee第一次完成一些了不起的事情，他曾攀登乞力马扎罗山，骑自行车穿越巴西，还在110天内跑了110场马拉松。A. primitive原始的；B. remarkable引人注目的；C. dangerous危险的；D. professional专业的。根据“He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days.”可知，这并不是McKee第一次完成引人注目的事情。故选B。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有鼓舞，McKee不可能完成这些。A. discovery发现；B. creativity创造力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人（或事）；D. preference偏爱。根据“In 1997, his father had cancer”和下文“After losing his dad in 2003, McKee wanted to do good deeds in　　5　　of him, so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support”可知，McKee收到了家庭变故的鼓舞，才能完成这些挑战。故选C。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1997年，他的父亲患了癌症，这对他的家庭来说是灾难性的。A. disastrous灾难性的，极糟糕的；B. accidental偶然的；C. meaningless没有意义的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据“In 1997, his father had cancer”可知，父亲患上癌症对于他的家庭来说是灾难性的打击。故选A。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：”我们的世界被颠倒了，” McKee在接受福克斯新闻数字频道采访时谈到了对他家庭的影响。A. attempt尝试，试图；B. focus集中；C. impact影响；D. emphasis强调，重视。根据““Our world was turned upside down,””可知，父亲生病对家庭产生了重大的影响。故选C。 35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在2003年失去父亲后，McKee想做些好事来纪念他，所以他成为了麦克米伦癌症支持组织的筹款人，并一直与该慈善机构合作。A. in defence of为……辩护；B. in place of代替；C. in control of由……控制；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据“After losing his dad in 2003”可知，父亲去世后，McKee想做些好事来纪念他。故选D。 36．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. running after追求，追逐；B. making for有利于；C. working with与……共事，和……一起工作；D. holding on to坚持。根据“he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support”可知，他一直和麦克米伦癌症支持组织这个慈善机构合作。故选C。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定下一个挑战是在2022年的每一天跑365场马拉松。A. major主要的；B. original原始的；C. tough艰难的，艰苦的；D. next接下来的，下一个的。根据“He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days.”可知，此处表示他的下一个挑战。故选D。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是在那年年底前筹集100万英镑。A. appeal上诉，吸引力；B. goal目标；C. limit限制；D. advice建议。根据下文“McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target”可知，他设定了目标，target是提示词。故选B。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年1月1日，挑战正式开始，他每天早上都要跑完全程。A. challenge挑战；B. interview面试，访谈；C. experiment实验；D. investigation调查。根据下文“Then he decided his　　7　　challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022.”可知，此处是信息词challenge的词汇复现。故选A。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的365场马拉松比赛中，McKee会邀请人们和他一起参加。A. invite邀请；B. permit允许；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据“His community supported him by either joining him”可知，McKee会邀请人们和他一起参加马拉松。故选A。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的社区支持他，要么加入他，要么在路边为他欢呼。A. guiding指导，指引；B. cheering欢呼，加油；C. following跟着；D. declining下降。根据“His community supported him”可知，社区的人们通过在路边为他欢呼来支持他。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些当地的小学生会和他一起跑步，这让他有机会分享锻炼和筹款的好处。A. sit坐下；B. walk散步；C. slip滑落；D. run跑。根据“alongside him”可知，一些小学生和他一起跑步。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. share分享；B. refuse拒绝；C. argue争论；D. weigh称重量，权衡。根据“Some local schoolchildren would　　12　　alongside him”可知，小学生跟他一起跑步，给了他分享锻炼和筹款的好处的机会。故选A。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：McKee在整整一年的时间里实现了自己的目标后和他的社区一起庆祝。A. nearly几乎；B. roughly大致，大约；C. scarcely几乎不；D. exactly确切地。根据“Gary McKee, a 53-year-old from Cumbria, England, completed a challenge that many might never dare to try: 365 marathons in 365 days.”可知，McKee正好用一年时间实现了目标。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：MCS的执行董事Claire Rowney说:“我只能想象实现这一目标所需要的自律和决心。没有足够的语言来表达我们衷心的感谢。”A. perform表演，表现；B. tolerate忍受；C. achieve完成，实现；D. clarify澄清。this指代上文中出现的“target”，根据“after he hit his target”可知，此处表示“实现目标”。故选C。 9.陕西省咸阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末统考 Porras and her daughter Elena have been taking weightlifting classes together for five years, though Elena is paralyzed from the waist down. When Elena was born, she was diagnosed with a cancer which 121 from immature nerve cells. This resulted in her 122 to walk. Porras was in such a(n) 123 that she needed to see a psychiatrist herself.She was 124 to create a long-term plan for life and start 125 . A local health club trainer recommended weighlifting. Once Porras started attending the strength training classes, she 126 Elena with her, “She saw me become 127 again and start to have my community. I wanted her to be a part of that, too.” Now Elena does 128 training with her mom. Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically. Out of their expectation, a miracle 129 . Months ago, Porras was about to 130 Elena into the car from her wheelchair, but had to go back to 131 the door.“When I turned around and found her in the front seat, I was 132 . ”Porras said. “I got in by myself, Mom. I’m 133 like you.” said Elena. Today, Elena is in a survivorship clinic and 134 numerous tests to get her health 135 . However, as Elena gets older, they have to face more 136 . Luckily, all of her efforts 137 . “Each year I find myself more 138 and mentally stronger,” said Porras. Meanwhile, Elena’s workouts have 139 her growth. “You can be happy or sad, but I 140 to be happy.” said Elena. 121．A．excused B．drew C．suffered D．developed 122．A．inability B．potential C．power D．reaction 123．A．silence B．depression C．joy D．excitement 124．A．refused B．warned C．advised D．stopped 125．A．dieting B．exercising C．learning D．sleeping 126．A．trained B．replaced C．bothered D．brought 127．A．happy B．weak C．proud D．emotional 128．A．math B．skill C．strength D．will 129．A．began B．ended C．awaited D．arose 130．A．push B．carry C．guide D．rush 131．A．fix B．lock C．answer D．remove 132．A．interested B．bored C．astonished D．frightened 133．A．smart B．fast C．flexible D．strong 134．A．sets B．passes C．undergoes D．runs 135．A．monitored B．done C．decreased D．covered 136．A．interruption B．chances C．attention D．challenges 137．A．take off B．turn on C．pay off D．set up 138．A．capable B．efficient C．strict D．creative 139．A．witnessed B．checked C．delayed D．forgot 140．A．deserve B．choose C．mean D．fail 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Porras和她的女儿Elena虽然身处困境，但是她们通过举重锻炼，不仅提升了体能还变得乐观向上。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Elena出生时，她被诊断出患有一种由未成熟的神经细胞发展而来的癌症。A. excused原谅；B. drew画；C. suffered遭受；D. developed发展。根据空后的“from immature nerve cells”可推断出，这种癌症是由未成熟的神经细胞发展而来的。故选D。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致她不能走路。A. inability无能；B. potential潜能；C. power权力；D. reaction反应。根据下文“Months ago, Porras was about to ____10____ Elena into the car from her wheelchair, but had to go back to ____11____ the door.”可知，Elena需要坐轮椅，所以她是不能走路。故选A。 123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Porras非常沮丧，她自己也需要去看精神科医生。A. silence寂静；B. depression沮丧；C. joy工作；D. excitement兴奋。根据下文“that she needed to see a psychiatrist herself.”可知，Porras需要看精神科医生，由此判断她很沮丧。故选B。 124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人建议她制定一个长期的生活计划，并开始锻炼。A. refused拒绝；B. warned警告；C. advised建议；D. stopped停止。根据上文“that she needed to see a psychiatrist herself.”可知，Porras需要看精神科医生，由此可知，空处指的是别人建议她制定长期的生活计划。故选C。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人建议她制定一个长期的生活计划，并开始锻炼。A. dieting节食；B. exercising运动；C. learning学习；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“A local health club trainer recommended weightlifting.”可知，Porras开始锻炼身体。故选B。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Porras开始参加力量训练课程后，她带着Elena一起去了。A. trained培训；B. replaced替代；C. bothered烦扰；D. brought带来。根据下文“She saw me become ____7____ again and start to have my community. I wanted her to be a part of that, too.”可判断，Porras去锻炼的时候带着Elena。故选D。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到我重新变得快乐起来，开始有了自己的社交圈。我希望她也能参与其中。A. happy高兴的；B. weak虚弱的；C. proud自豪的；D. emotional情绪上的。根据最后一段““You can be happy or sad, but I ____20____ to be happy.” said Elena.”可知，Elena是看着自己的妈妈变得快乐起来。故选A。 128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Elena和她妈妈一起做力量训练。A. math数学；B. skill技能；C. strength力量；D. will意志力。空处为原词重现，根据上文“Once Porras started attending the strength training classes”可知，Elena是和妈妈一起做力量训练。故选C。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎他们的意料，奇迹出现了。A. began开始；B. ended结束；C. awaited等待；D. arose出现。根据下文内容可知，Elena可以自己坐到前座，对于一个腰部以下瘫痪的人而言，这是一个奇迹，因此空处指的是奇迹发生了。故选D。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Porras正准备把Elena从轮椅上抱上车，但不得不回去锁上门。A. push推；B. carry搬动、携带；C. guide引导；D. rush跑。根据下文“Elena into the car from her wheelchair”以及Elena的身体状况可知，Porras得抱她上车。故选B。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，Porras正准备把Elena从轮椅上抱上车，但不得不回去锁上门。A. fix修理；B. lock锁；C. answer回答；D. remove去除。根据常理推测，去做力量训练离开家时应该锁门。故选B。 132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我转过身来发现她坐在前座时，我惊呆了。” Porras说。A. interested感兴趣的；B. bored无聊的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文内容可知，Elena下半身瘫痪需要坐轮椅，由此可推断，当Porras看到Elena自己移到前座时，肯定非常惊讶。故选C。 133．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我自己进来的，妈妈。我和你一样坚强。” Elena说。A. smart聪明的；B. fast快的；C. flexible灵活的；D. strong强壮的。空处为原词重现，根据上文的“Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically.”可知，Elena认为自己和妈妈都非常坚强。故选D。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Elena在幸存者诊所接受了许多检查，以监测她的健康状况。A. sets设置；B. passes通过；C. undergoes经历、进行；D. runs跑。根据空后的“numerous tests”可推测，Elena在诊所接受了许多检查。故选C。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Elena在幸存者诊所接受了许多检查，以监测她的健康状况。A. monitored监控；B. done做；C. decreased减少；D. covered覆盖。根据空前内容可在，Elena是在诊所进行检查，根据常理可知，在诊所检查的目的应该是检测健康状况。故选A。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着Elena年龄的增长，他们不得不面对更多的挑战。A. interruption打断；B. chances机会；C. attention注意力；D. challenges挑战。根据上文可知，Elena正变得强壮。而本句话开头的however则表明略有转折。由此可知，作者想表达的是虽然情况好转，但是还有很多挑战。故选D。 137．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她所有的努力都得到了回报。A. take off起飞、脱衣服；B. turn on打开；C. pay off付清、有所回报；D. set up建立。根据上文“Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically.”以及下文Elena非常乐观可知，Elena所有的努力都得到了回报。故选C。 138．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每年我都发现自己的能力越来越强，精神也越来越坚强。” Porras说。A. capable有能力的；B. efficient高效的；C. strict严格的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文的“mentally stronger”可判断，Porras和以前相比有了很多的进步，由此可知，她比之前更有能力。故选A。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Elena的锻炼见证了她的成长。A. witnessed见证；B. checked检查；C. delayed延误；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically.”可知，Elena的锻炼使得她得到了成长，不管是身体还是心理。所以，Elena的锻炼是见证了其成长。故选A。 140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以快乐，也可以悲伤，但我选择快乐。”Elena说。A. deserve值得；B. choose选择；C. mean意味着；D. fail失败。根据上文内容可知，Elena非常乐观向上，所以Elena认为，人可以快乐也可以悲伤，而她选择去快乐。故选B。 10.江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s 91 . It was still in pretty good shape. I didn’t really 92 a new one but I wanted one and mentioned it to my daughter one day. A few weeks later she gave me a 93 of a bright red winter’s coat. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something 94 me. It seemed a (n) 95 that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm. I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. Someone who couldn’t 96 a coat otherwise could get my old one. I dropped it off, chatted 97 with the staff for a bit, and walked out of the door. I saw a shaking man in a very 98 jacket walking in. I wondered if he would 99 my old coat. Then I smiled with a warm heart. My new coat is my old coat now. It too is getting a little worn. It has black 100 on the sleeves from where I repaired the roof last winter. It is in too bad of 101 to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon. Maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity shop 102 . Perhaps the best way to deal with our 103 then is to give of ourselves. Love, after all, brings us the most 104 . And the more of it you 105 , the more of it you have. 91．A．store B．choice C．use D．goal 92．A．need B．design C．sew D．collect 93．A．gift B．hope C．reward D．selection 94．A．surprised B．encouraged C．bothered D．discouraged 95．A．relief B．shame C．chance D．honour 96．A．wash B．tailor C．donate D．afford 97．A．guiltily B．confidently C．fearfully D．happily 98．A．new B．thin C．warm D．dirty 99．A．get used to B．put up with C．keep away from D．end up in 100．A．buttons B．labels C．spots D．fabrics 101．A．shape B．size C．colour D．material 102．A．likewise B．otherwise C．instead D．indeed 103．A．wants B．dreams C．promises D．principles 104．A．joy B．courage C．anxiety D．challenge 105．A．rely on B．give away C．talk about D．put aside 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们的欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是几年前的初冬。我把我的旧冬衣拿出来，准备再穿一年。A. store书店；B. choice选择；C. use用处；D. goal目标。根据前文“It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat”可知，初冬拿出冬衣以备所需。故选C。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不真的需要一件新的，但我想要一件，有一天我向女儿提起了这件事。A. need需要；B. design设计；C. sew缝纫；D. collect收集。根据前文“It was still in pretty good shape.”可知，大衣还相当好，作者并不真正需要一件新的。故选A。 93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期后，她送给我一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。A. gift赠品；礼物；B. hope希望；C. reward奖励；D. selection选择。根据前文“but I wanted one and mentioned it to my daughter one day”可知，作者对女儿提起了想要一件新大衣，因此女儿给作者买了一件送给她。故选A。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天当我打开衣柜的时候，总有一件事困扰着我。A. surprised使惊奇；B. encouraged鼓励；C. bothered烦扰；使烦恼；D. discouraged使失望。根据后文“It seemed a (n) 　　5　　 that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm.”可知，作者感觉旧的冬衣还挺好，却闲置着，没有人使用，这让作者每次打开衣柜看到它都感到困扰。故选C。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那件仍然很好的旧外套就这么闲置在那里，没有给任何人保暖，这似乎是一种耻辱。A. relief缓解；B. shame羞耻；C. chance机会；    D. honour荣幸。根据后文“my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm.”并结合常识可知，还能使用的衣服闲置着不能利用似乎是一种耻辱。故选B。 96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道那些买不起外套的人可以得到我的旧外套。A. wash清洗；B. tailor定做；C. donate捐献；D. afford买得起。根据前文“I took it out and drove to a local charity shop.”可知，作者把旧外套送去了慈善机构，这样买不起外套的人可以得到它。故选D。 97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，和工作人员愉快地聊了一会儿，然后走出了门。A. guiltily内疚地；B. confidently自信地；C. fearfully可怕地；非常地；D. happily快乐地。根据前文“I took it out and drove to a local charity shop.”可知，作者把旧外套送去了慈善机构，买不起外套的人可以用来御寒，因此推动作者应是心情愉快的，愉快地和工作人员聊天。故选D。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看见一个只穿一件单薄夹克的男人瑟瑟发抖地走了进来。A. new新的；B. thin薄的；C. warm温暖的；D. dirty脏的。根据前文“a shaking man”可知，这个人瑟瑟发抖，因此推断他穿着单薄。故选B。 99．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他最后会不会穿上我的旧外套。然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。A. get used to习惯于；B. put up with忍受；C. keep away from远离；D. end up in以……为结局；最后到了。根据前文“Someone who couldn’t 　　6　　 a coat otherwise could get my old one.”和“I saw a shaking man in a very 　　8　　 jacket walking in.”可知，作者把旧的冬衣送去慈善机构希望买不起冬衣的人可以使用，看到这个穿着单薄衣服的人，心里想着是否他是不是会最终得到自己的冬衣。故选D。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：袖子上有黑色的污渍，那来自我去年冬天补屋顶的地方。A. buttons纽扣；B. labels标签；C. spots斑点；污渍；D. fabrics纤维。根据前文“My new coat is my old coat now. It too is getting a little worn.”可知，新的冬衣现在也旧了，有点破旧，袖子还有黑色的污点。故选C。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的状况太糟糕了，甚至无法捐赠给慈善机构。A. shape状况；B. size大小；尺寸；C. colour颜色；D. material衣料。根据前文“My new coat is my old coat now. It too is getting a little worn.”可知，冬衣状况已经太糟糕了以至于不能捐赠给慈善机构。故选A。 102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我真的不需要一个新的，反而也许我可以找到一些东西给慈善店。A. likewise同样地；B. otherwise否则；C. instead代替；反而；D. indeed的确。根据前文“It is in too bad of 　　11　　 to even donate to charity.”可知，作者的冬衣不能捐赠给慈善机构了，因此作者想可以找一些其它的东西代替捐赠。故选C。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许处理我们的想要东西的欲望的最好方法是自动给予。A. wants想要的东西；B. dreams梦想；C. promises诺言；D. principles道德原则。根据前文“I didn’t really 　　2　　 a new one but I wanted one and mentioned it to my daughter one day.”可知，作者不需要冬衣还是想要冬衣，后来捐赠了旧冬衣，知道了珍惜，新的冬衣使用了很久，直到破旧，因此作者此处说的是，处理自己想要东西的欲望的最好的办法是给予。故选A。 104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，爱给我们带来了最大的快乐。A. joy欢欣；高兴；乐趣；B. courage勇气；C. anxiety焦虑；D. challenge挑战。根据常识并结合前文“I dropped it off, chatted 　　7　　 with the staff for a bit”可知，爱给我们带来快乐。故选A。 105．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。A. rely on依靠；B. give away赠送；C. talk about谈论；D. put aside搁置。根据后文“the more of it you have.”以及前文的give可知，此处说的是你付出越多，拥有的越多。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 猜想03 完形填空常考易错10篇 1.河南省南阳市六校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试 Tooth-fairy nights were always filled with excitement and expectation at our house. One such night, while I was watching an interesting movie, my daughter 1 me that, after much of her assistance, her loose tooth had finally 2 . “Put it under your pillow so the tooth fairy will 3 you tonight,” I told her. I decided to check for her tooth and 4 put a present under her pillow after she fell asleep. After all, I didn’t want her to 5 the tooth fairy’s surprise. However, after I finished watching the movie at midnight, I 6 to do that before sleep. Early the next morning, I was awakened by my daughter’s shouts of 7 . “Mommy! Come and see what the tooth fairy brought me!” 8 as I was, I quickly entered her room and 9 that she was sitting on her bed, looking out the window at a rainbow. “Isn’t it beautiful?” she asked, and her eyes shone with 10 . As she stared at her prize in the sky, I 11 under her pillow and put a dollar bill there, 12 to be checking for any other treasures she might have overlooked. “Are you 13 you felt all around when checking for your prize?” I asked, and I watched as she carefully 14 beneath her pillow. “Wow! Two prizes!” she screamed, 15 waving the dollar bill she thought she must have overlooked during her 16 treasure hunt. Later, as I reflected upon the 17 , I realized the tooth fairy had 18 a hidden gift for me as well: a reminder that when life rains on our carefully designed plans or even sends us unexpected 19 , there are always treasures to be 20 . We just need to look for the rainbows. 1．A．convinced B．warned C．promised D．informed 2．A．broken down B．come out C．taken over D．set off 3．A．assist B．visit C．refresh D．drag 4．A．secretly B．bravely C．unwillingly D．calmly 5．A．miss out on B．get away with C．look forward to D．make up for 6．A．hated B．happened C．forgot D．hesitated 7．A．relief B．delight C．fear D．regret 8．A．Busy B．Annoyed C．Ambitious D．Confused 9．A．doubted B．guessed C．discovered D．agreed 10．A．appreciation B．freedom C．respect D．wisdom 11．A．waited B．skipped C．reached D．withdrew 12．A．pretending B．learning C．refusing D．trying 13．A．aware B．happy C．satisfied D．sure 14．A．counted B．searched C．prepared D．cleaned 15．A．slowly B．casually C．excitedly D．confidently 16．A．previous B．specific C．official D．frequent 17．A．trial B．exploration C．difficulty D．situation 18．A．stolen B．left C．ordered D．chosen 19．A．strengths B．prizes C．guests D．storms 20．A．shared B．admitted C．found D．lent 2.江苏省南京市金陵中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 I’ve been metal-detecting for 35 years. I’m as 46 now as that first time I went out and started to find what I thought was treasure, but really was just rubbish: the few odd coins and bits and pieces. As soon as I walk across that field, all my troubles 47 . One week in April 2010, the sun was shining. Off I went down into Somerset, I had three farms all next to one another where I had 48 to detect. I got a good 49 , so I cut a little bit of grass, flapped it back - and there was a silver Roman coin, a siliqua(一种硬币)! They don’t come up very often.I put it into my pocket, not realising that I would spend the next three hours going round 50 on that field, literally picking up silver coins. I had to work the next week, but I really wanted to try this field again. So on the way home, I thought:“I’ll pop in for a couple of hours.“ I got a signal and, at first, all I could find was this one coin and a bit of black pottery. So, I 51 a bit more. I ended up pulling out a big chunk of yellow clay with bronze 52 like little blue berries in a pudding. I literally shouted:“I’ve got two hoards(储藏地)!There was the scattered hoard of siliquas and what is called the Frome Hoard: 52,503 coins in a pot that 53 160 kg in total. The Treasure Valuation Committee 54 the Frome Hoard at about f360,000, a payment in 55 that you did the right thing and reported treasure. Now, it’s in the Museum of Somerset. They have made a fantastic 56 of it. The 57 is still there whenever I go out, even if I have a bad day and I only find 58 . I just think:”Hey, it’s a bad day, but I’ve been out in the fresh air. I’ve been out in the sunshine. I’ve done a bit of walking, so I’m keeping a bit 59 ”It doesn’t even matter if I don’t find anything. It is the adventure, the excitement, and the feeling of being connected to the 60 that keeps me coming back for more. 46．A．passionate B．pessimistic C．empathetic D．disappointed 47．A．exist B．change C．appear D．disappear 48．A．admission B．permission C．ability D．claim 49．A．try B．view C．signal D．companion 50．A．in queue B．in circles C．in crowds D．in groups 51．A．dug B．put C．pushed D．counted 52．A．vases B．coins C．clay D．pottery 53．A．measured B．weighed C．contained D．maintained 54．A．handed B．assigned C．valued D．swapped 55．A．praise B．recognition C．identification D．action 56．A．occasion B．celebration C．purchase D．display 57．A．shock B．excitement C．intelligence D．pattern 58．A．treasure B．jewelry C．rubbish D．puddings 59．A．sadder B．fatter C．slimmer D．fitter 60．A．past B．coins C．moment D．treasure 3.浙江省宁波市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 Do you have any idea how rewarding it is to spread homemade butter on bread? Most of my generation may not know but ask my kids—they think they’re truly 136 the life. I feel like we took a step “backward” when we bought a cow. How 137 it is to buy milk and butter off the shelf in the store. But I enjoy the 138 back. It adds so much simplicity to our lives. My children will 139 with many memories of a sweet milk cow, fresh butter and bread, and family 140 . Adding a milk cow to our home wasn’t a 141 decision. I knew it would take time and 142 , but I haven’t regretted it. My children also haven’t 143 the extra work. We’ve all found so much 144 in this attempt. My oldest child is 145 making butter. It’s something she’s wanted to do with raw milk for years. The kids all take turns churning the milk in the bottle. 146 it’s fully butter, the kids are so 147 to pull the churn off the bottle and glimpse inside. They’ve had even more fun making their own little butters. Not everyone’s picture of a 148 life is the same. How you raise your kids influences what the next generation will 149 and what type of work ethic (职业道德) they’ll have. Don’t be afraid to take a step back with your family to a 150 life. 136．A．escaping B．rebuilding C．living D．celebrating 137．A．cheap B．convenient C．advanced D．wonderful 138．A．step B．life C．memory D．generation 139．A．fit in B．hold on C．grow up D．settle down 140．A．history B．togetherness C．acceptance D．commitment 141．A．tough B．firm C．crucial D．light 142．A．effort B．trouble C．practice D．confidence 143．A．put off B．given up C．returned to D．complained about 144．A．butter B．joy C．power D．skill 145．A．longing for B．living on C．setting about D．keeping up 146．A．Unless B．Though C．Once D．Until 147．A．relieved B．shocked C．exhausted D．excited 148．A．rewarding B．peaceful C．normal D．harmonious 149．A．regret B．appreciate C．suspect D．envy 150．A．healthier B．quieter C．richer D．simpler 4.四川省凉山州宁南中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末 The Japanese have always loved fresh fish. But the 41 close to Japan have not held many fish for decades. So to 42 the Japanese population, fishing boats got bigger and went a longer way than ever. The 43 the fishermen went, the longer it took to bring in the fish. If the return trip 44 more time, the fish were not fresh. To settle this 45 , fish companies installed (安装) freezers on their boats. They would catch the fish and freeze them at sea. Freezers 46 the boats to go farther and stay longer. 47 , the Japanese could taste the difference 48 the fresh and the frozen fish. And they did not like the taste of the frozen fish. The frozen fish brought a lower 49 . So, the fishing companies installed fish tanks. They would catch the fish and put them in the tanks, fin to fin. After struggling for some time, they stopped moving and became 50 and dull. Days later, they lost their fresh-fish taste. The fishing industry 51 a coming economic crisis! But today, they get fresh-tasting fish to Japan. How did they 52 ? To keep the fish tasting fresh, the Japanese fishing companies 53 put the fish in the tanks but with a small shark. The fish are challenged and therefore are constantly on the 54 . The challenger they face keeps them 55 and fresh! Have you 56 that some of us are also living in a pond but most of the time not active or awake? So we need 57 , which, basically in our life, are new challenges, to keep us awake and moving. If you are steadily 58 challenges, you are happy. “Your challenges keep you 59 and fresh. Don’t create success and enjoy it in a state of 60 . You have the resources, skills and abilities to make a difference.” 41．A．islands B．waters C．towns D．tanks 42．A．feed B．enlarge C．reduce D．increase 43．A．slower B．longer C．farther D．faster 44．A．wasted B．spent C．took D．saved 45．A．quarrel B．problem C．conflict D．argument 46．A．encouraged B．advised C．forced D．allowed 47．A．However B．Thus C．Besides D．Otherwise 48．A．through B．between C．among D．beyond 49．A．price B．value C．cost D．money 50．A．surprised B．puzzled C．tired D．excited 51．A．stopped B．avoided C．built D．faced 52．A．change B．follow C．manage D．exist 53．A．already B．even C．also D．still 54．A．move B．march C．mend D．rise 55．A．alone B．sleepy C．alive D．alike 56．A．promised B．realized C．predicted D．remembered 57．A．wolves B．lions C．tigers D．sharks 58．A．overcoming B．collecting C．obeying D．searching 59．A．curious B．independent C．energetic D．gentle 60．A．thankfulness B．sadness C．stillness D．weakness 5.浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考 I grew up in a community of South Indian immigrants. Every auntie I know has a kitchen drawer containing carefully 166 yogurt dabbas. Dabba is an Indian word for “ box ”, but it refers to all kinds of 167 too. The reused dabbas 168 storing leftovers, religious offerings and pot- luck contributions. When I went away to university, my mom used to 169 food and send it to me with strict 170 to wash the dabbas and bring them home. But just 171 every auntie valued dabbas, every uncle hated them. Whenever my father 172 about them, my mom would shoot him a look that would surely have killed a 173 man. Now, I found my way to Halifax, where I’m a physician and have a family of my own. Like my mother, I’m also a 174 owner of an expensive dabba collection, which I 175 with great enthusiasm. No matter how many glass, microwave- and oven- safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful or 176 they may be, I cannot stop collecting yogurt containers. When I married my husband, an American from Boston, handling cultural differences is surely a(n) 177 . The other night, I heard him 178 in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my dabbas in the recycling bin. I narrowed my eyes a little as I 179 them out, washed them up and replaced them in their drawer. I was practicing my mother’s death 180 . 166．A．hidden B．preserved C．examined D．grasped 167．A．containers B．drawers C．cupboards D．techniques 168．A．contribute to B．consist of C．end up D．decide on 169．A．consume B．grab C．cook D．digest 170．A．requests B．blames C．measures D．demands 171．A．as B．because C．before D．after 172．A．thought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot 173．A．older B．crueler C．weaker D．dizzier 174．A．private B．permanent C．patient D．proud 175．A．comprehend B．assign C．donate D．guard 176．A．functional B．complicated C．consistent D．standard 177．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．adventure 178．A．resolving B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping 179．A．figured B．picked C．handed D．kicked 180．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion 6.广东省阳江市2022-2023学年高二下学期7月期末 One day I had heard whispers at home about moving to New York. But I thought that can’t be 81 and had nothing to do with me. However, a few days later, my family and I 82 into our Buick, and we were on our way to Long Island. How could I be 83 at the age of 13 when my friends meant so much? We were moving into a new 84 , and in just days, it was time to go to a new school, Freeport High School. Oh, that first day of walking into a “foreign” classroom and being 85 . My junior year at Freeport High School, I wanted to become a cheerleader. How 86 ! The way those white, pleated skirts 87 back and forth when the girls walked, not to mention the red sweaters and big megaphones (扩音器). Most of all, 88 , it was the amazing red winter jackets with fur-lined hoods (兜帽). It would be great to be one of the 89 and popular. I went to practices, and then came 90 . I carried my cheerleader shorts and blouse in a bag while other girls had their outfits on hangers (衣架), ironed to 91 . When the moment arrived, my face 92 and my legs trembled. It was impossible to 93 any kind of smile. I knew they wouldn’t call my name for the 94 . On the bus ride home, though, I sat next to another girl who also had tried out, and we both 95 we could accept being rejected. After opening my front door, my mother’s question sent me 96 onto the floor. It was difficult to recover because I had wanted so 97 to be a cheerleader. I didn’t know that three years later, I would 98 my college cheerleading team at SUNY New Paltz. The next day, I ran to the town jeweler to finally buy that megaphone necklace that 99 on my neck to this day. If only we could look into the future to see that some of our 100 would be achieved. 81．A．real B．easy C．new D．open 82．A．looked B．packed C．broke D．brought 83．A．driving B．cheering C．moving D．lying 84．A．school B．year C．classroom D．life 85．A．accompanied by B．stared at C．played with D．looked up 86．A．vital B．complex C．inviting D．free 87．A．loosened B．flashed C．folded D．swung 88．A．though B．whatever C．somehow D．therefore 89．A．advanced B．learned C．shocked D．aged 90．A．tryouts B．girls C．coaches D．events 91．A．fashion B．perfection C．novelty D．standard 92．A．reddened B．shone C．froze D．thinned 93．A．hide B．force C．remember D．trust 94．A．school B．bus C．town D．team 95．A．acknowledged B．stood C．convinced D．pretended 96．A．crying B．struggling C．dancing D．embarrassing 97．A．obviously B．badly C．naturally D．frequently 98．A．contact B．evaluate C．make D．dismiss 99．A．fades B．works C．transforms D．remains 100．A．earnings B．promotion C．desires D．certification 7.浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末 The Nigerian girls ran a great race in the women’s 4 x 100m relay final at the Barcelona Olympics of 1992. They came from 5th position in the last 50 meters of the race to a(n) 121 position at the finish line. Mary Onyali 122 and crossed the line alongside a French competitor. Everyone in the stadium that day had 123 that the French girl had won, except the Nigerian girls. The 124 of the race was re-run on the screen. The first two places for Gold and Silver were not 125 , but the third place was not clear. Both girls had crossed the line at about the same time. The last meter was replayed in 126 motion. Frame (帧) by frame, the pictures moved and were 127 at the very end to reveal less than a hair’s breadth of a gap between Mary Onyali and the French athlete. The Nigerian girls saw this and 128 what had just happened. They had just become the first female medalists in Nigeria’s Olympic history! There was a(n) 129 inside the Barcelona Stadium. The stands burst into thunderous applause, cheers 130 the girls as they raced around the stadium for their earned 131 lap (圈). Anyone watching the celebrations would 132 have thought they were not the winner in that race, and that they were in third-place. Those pictures of the celebration by the Nigerian girls have become one of the most 133 in Olympic history, demonstrating in living color the spirit of the Olympics and of sport, that winning is 134 only coming “first” in an event. This is a fundamental 135 , not just in sports, but in all of life. 121．A．improper B．hopeless C．unclear D．difficult 122．A．caught up B．fell over C．turned around D．set up 123．A．learned B．assumed C．celebrated D．clarified 124．A．lead B．team C．time D．end 125．A．subjective B．controversial C．certain D．important 126．A．steady B．rapid C．slight D．slow 127．A．frozen B．skipped C．removed D．taken 128．A．wondered B．decided C．realized D．implied 129．A．discussion B．explosion C．whisper D．echo 130．A．welcoming B．thanking C．inviting D．introducing 131．A．favourite B．fast C．opening D．victory 132．A．often B．ever C．never D．also 133．A．typical B．common C．ordinary D．innovative 134．A．against B．beyond C．through D．about 135．A．study B．rule C．gift D．lesson 8.江苏省宿迁市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末 Gary McKee, a 53-year-old from Cumbria, England, completed a challenge that many might never dare to try: 365 marathons in 365 days. It’s not the first time McKee has accomplished something 31 .He climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, cycled through Brazil, and also ran 110 marathons in 110 days. McKee couldn’t have completed those without 32 .In 1997, his father had cancer, which was 33 for his family. “Our world was turned upside down,” McKee told Fox News Digital of the 34 on his family. After losing his dad in 2003, McKee wanted to do good deeds in 35 of him, so he became a fundraiser for Macmillan Cancer Support and has been 36 the charity. Then he decided his 37 challenge was going to be 365 marathons on every day of 2022. His 38 was to raise 1 million pounds by the end of that year. On Jan.1, 2022, the 39 officially began and he ran his course each morning. During his 365 marathons, McKee would 40 people to join him. His community supported him by either joining him or 41 him from the roadsides. Some local schoolchildren would 42 alongside him, which gave him the opportunities to 43 the benefits of exercise and fundraising. McKee celebrated with his community after he hit his target in 44 one year. “I can only imagine the self-discipline and determination required to 45 this,” said Claire Rowney, executive director of MCS, “There aren’t enough words to express our heartfelt gratitude.” 31．A．primitive B．remarkable C．dangerous D．professional 32．A．discovery B．creativity C．inspiration D．preference 33．A．disastrous. B．accidental C．meaningless D．unavoidable 34．A．attempt B．focus C．impact D．emphasis 35．A．defence B．place C．control D．memory 36．A．running after B．making for C．working with D．holding on to 37．A．major B．original C．tough D．next 38．A．appeal B．goal C．limit D．advice 39．A．challenge B．interview C．experiment D．investigation 40．A．invite B．permit C．remind D．order 41．A．guiding B．cheering C．following D．declining 42．A．sit B．walk C．slip D．run 43．A．share B．refuse C．argue D．weigh 44．A．nearly B．roughly C．scarcely D．exactly 45．A．perform B．tolerate C．achieve D．clarify 9.陕西省咸阳市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末统考 Porras and her daughter Elena have been taking weightlifting classes together for five years, though Elena is paralyzed from the waist down. When Elena was born, she was diagnosed with a cancer which 121 from immature nerve cells. This resulted in her 122 to walk. Porras was in such a(n) 123 that she needed to see a psychiatrist herself.She was 124 to create a long-term plan for life and start 125 . A local health club trainer recommended weighlifting. Once Porras started attending the strength training classes, she 126 Elena with her, “She saw me become 127 again and start to have my community. I wanted her to be a part of that, too.” Now Elena does 128 training with her mom. Together, they have become stronger, both mentally and physically. Out of their expectation, a miracle 129 . Months ago, Porras was about to 130 Elena into the car from her wheelchair, but had to go back to 131 the door.“When I turned around and found her in the front seat, I was 132 . ”Porras said. “I got in by myself, Mom. I’m 133 like you.” said Elena. Today, Elena is in a survivorship clinic and 134 numerous tests to get her health 135 . However, as Elena gets older, they have to face more 136 . Luckily, all of her efforts 137 . “Each year I find myself more 138 and mentally stronger,” said Porras. Meanwhile, Elena’s workouts have 139 her growth. “You can be happy or sad, but I 140 to be happy.” said Elena. 121．A．excused B．drew C．suffered D．developed 122．A．inability B．potential C．power D．reaction 123．A．silence B．depression C．joy D．excitement 124．A．refused B．warned C．advised D．stopped 125．A．dieting B．exercising C．learning D．sleeping 126．A．trained B．replaced C．bothered D．brought 127．A．happy B．weak C．proud D．emotional 128．A．math B．skill C．strength D．will 129．A．began B．ended C．awaited D．arose 130．A．push B．carry C．guide D．rush 131．A．fix B．lock C．answer D．remove 132．A．interested B．bored C．astonished D．frightened 133．A．smart B．fast C．flexible D．strong 134．A．sets B．passes C．undergoes D．runs 135．A．monitored B．done C．decreased D．covered 136．A．interruption B．chances C．attention D．challenges 137．A．take off B．turn on C．pay off D．set up 138．A．capable B．efficient C．strict D．creative 139．A．witnessed B．checked C．delayed D．forgot 140．A．deserve B．choose C．mean D．fail 10.江苏省淮安市2022-2023学年高二下学期6月期末It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year’s 91 . It was still in pretty good shape. I didn’t really 92 a new one but I wanted one and mentioned it to my daughter one day. A few weeks later she gave me a 93 of a bright red winter’s coat. I put the old one in my closet and started to wear the new coat. Each day, though, when I opened my closet, something 94 me. It seemed a (n) 95 that my still good, old coat should just sit there keeping no one warm. I took it out and drove to a local charity shop. Someone who couldn’t 96 a coat otherwise could get my old one. I dropped it off, chatted 97 with the staff for a bit, and walked out of the door. I saw a shaking man in a very 98 jacket walking in. I wondered if he would 99 my old coat. Then I smiled with a warm heart. My new coat is my old coat now. It too is getting a little worn. It has black 100 on the sleeves from where I repaired the roof last winter. It is in too bad of 101 to even donate to charity. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon. Maybe I can find a few more things to give to the charity shop 102 . Perhaps the best way to deal with our 103 then is to give of ourselves. Love, after all, brings us the most 104 . And the more of it you 105 , the more of it you have. 91．A．store B．choice C．use D．goal 92．A．need B．design C．sew D．collect 93．A．gift B．hope C．reward D．selection 94．A．surprised B．encouraged C．bothered D．discouraged 95．A．relief B．shame C．chance D．honour 96．A．wash B．tailor C．donate D．afford 97．A．guiltily B．confidently C．fearfully D．happily 98．A．new B．thin C．warm D．dirty 99．A．get used to B．put up with C．keep away from D．end up in 100．A．buttons B．labels C．spots D．fabrics 101．A．shape B．size C．colour D．material 102．A．likewise B．otherwise C．instead D．indeed 103．A．wants B．dreams C．promises D．principles 104．A．joy B．courage C．anxiety D．challenge 105．A．rely on B．give away C．talk about D．put aside 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$