Unit 2 Travelling Around 语言知识积累清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit2 travelling around Section I Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Point 1 apply 教材语境P24》apply for a visa 申请签证 用法详解(1) vi.&vt.申请；请求 常见 搭配 apply(to sb./sth.)for...(向某人/某物)申请 …… apply to do sth.申请做某事 ▶I am writing to apply to our school English club for the post of editor. 我写信向我们学校英语社团申请编辑这个职位。 ▶According to the Beijing Organising Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games,more than 1 million people applied to serve as volunteers and nearly 20,000 were selected. 据北京2022年 冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会称，超过100万人申请成为志愿者，近2 万人最终脱颖而出。(2)vt. 应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作 apply sth.to(doing)sth.把某物应用于(做)某事 to是介词 apply oneself/one's mind to(doing)sth.致力于/专心于(做)某事 ▶We should apply what we learn in class to our future jobs and life.我 们应该将课堂 上学到的内容运用到我们未来的工作和生活中。 Traditional Chinese medicine has been applied to treating COVID-19 patients.中药已经被用于治疗新冠肺炎患者。 ▶I must apply myself to studying so as to make my dream come true. 为了实现我的梦想，我必须专心学习。 (3)vt. 涂(油漆、乳剂等) ▶Apply the cream evenly over the skin.将乳霜均匀地涂抹在皮肤上。 联想串记 相关词语积累： ( a job application 求职申请 the application of sth.to... 把某事/物 应用到…… successful applicant 被录用的申请人 application n .[C.U] 申请，申请表；应用 apply vt.&vi 申请；vt.应用 applicant n.[C]申 请 人 ) The applicants must hand in their applications first if they want to apply for the job. 申请人如果想申请这份工作，就必须先上交他们的申请书。 1.语法填空 ① The person who wants to apply______the position will be expected to have a good command of English. ② We should apply theory______ practice;otherwise, it is of no use. ③To my delight( 高 兴 ) ,I was chosen from hundreds of ______ (apply)to attend the opening ceremony. ④(2022 · 重庆沙坪坝区检 测 )As is advertised in the newspaper,you should first fill in the ______(apply) form if you're willing to get the job. 2.完成句子 我了解到科学博物馆暑假 需要英语志愿者，我写信 是为了申请这个职位。 I have learned that English volunteers for the Science Museum are wanted in the summer vacation. 【答案解析】 1.①for②to 。句意：我们应当把理论运 用到实践中去，要不然理论就 是无用的。 ③applicants ④application 2.I am writing to apply for this position. Point 2 pack 教材语境 P24》 pack some clothes打包一些衣服 用 法 详解 (1) vi.&vt.收拾(行李);vt.包装 常见搭配 pack(sth.)up 把(某物)打包，把(某物)装箱 ▶Mr Li packed up and headed for Beijing,where he applied for a job.李 先 生收拾行李，前往北京，在那里他申请了一份工作。 ▶Wait,John!I haven't packed my suitcase yet.约翰，等一下!我的行李箱 还没收拾好呢。 (2)v i.&vt. 挤进，涌进；塞满，挤满 ▶At the opening ceremony,more than two thousand students packed the hall. 在开学典礼上，两千多名学生挤满了礼堂。 ▶After the final exam,the bus was packed with students who returned home from school.期末考试结束后，公共汽车上挤满了放学回家的学生。 (3)n.[C] (商品的)纸包，纸袋；一捆，一包；一群；群，帮 in packs成群地 a pack of一盒；一包；一帮；一群 ▶The old soldier used all he had to buy a pack of cigarette.这个老兵用他所 有的钱买了一包香烟。 学思用 小题集训 完成句子 1.John bought _____ (一包 糖 果 ) for his younger sister as a gift. 2.Tim was busy _____ ( 整理 衣 服 ) as he was leaving that night. 3.The stadium _____ (挤满 了歌迷)to see the famous singer. 【答案解析】 1. a pack of candies 2.packing up his clothes 3.was packed with fans ( 频词 )Point 3 amazing 教材语境 P25》Why famous:amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes, beautiful mountains为什么著名：令人惊叹的瀑布、多彩的湖泊、美丽 的高山 用 法 详 解 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，(尤指)令人惊喜(或惊 羡、惊叹)的。在句中可作表语、定语或补语，用来说明主语或所修饰 词的特征。 ▶It is amazing that quite a few German travellers are interested in Chinese food.令人惊奇的是，很多德国旅客对中国饮食很感兴趣。 ▶If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.你如果到中国来游览，将会体验到一种有着惊人深 度和多样性的文化。 be amazed at/by/that.. 对……感到惊奇 +-(e)d be amazed to see/find/learn sth. 因看到/发现/得知 某 事/物感到惊奇 +-ly,副词后缀 amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地 to one's amazement使 某人大为惊奇的是 in amazement 惊讶地 amazed adj.大为惊 奇(常修饰人的声音、 表情等) amazing adj.令 人 大 为惊奇的(常修饰物) amazement n.[U]惊 奇，惊诧 +-ing,形容 词后缀 +-ment, 名词后缀 amaze vt. 使惊奇 The amazement on Ann's face showed that she was amazed at the result of the experiment,which her advisor also thought amazing. 安脸上的惊诧表明她 对实验的结果感到惊讶，她的导师也觉得这个结果令人吃惊。 Point 4arrangement 教材语境 P25》Actually,I've just finished the travel arrangements! 实际上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排! 用法详解 (1) n.[C] 安排，筹备。通常用复数形式。 常见搭配 make arrangements(for...) (为… … )做安排 If you make loose arrangements for your study,it may be hard for you to make progress.你如果制作松散的学习计划，可能很 难取得进步。 (2)n.[C] 布置，安排方式。常用复数形式。 ▶The airport is currently reviewing its new security arrangements. 机场目前正在检查新的安保措施。 (3)n.[C,U] 商定，约定 常见搭配 come to an arrangement 达成协议 ▶The two countries come to an arrangement over the peace and development. 两国就和平与发展问题达成一项协议。 联想串记相关词语积累： ( +-ment, 名 arrangement n . 词后缀 安排；布置 arrange vt.&vi 安排，筹备； vt. 整理，布置 a r range for sth. 安排某事 arrange (for sb.)to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 ) ▶Linda arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at four fifteen. 琳达在星期五下午4点15分安排了一次会面。 I'm very glad to tell you that my class has arranged (for) a visit to a nursing home to see the old people.我非常高兴地告诉你，我们班安排了去养老院看望老人。 ▶The principal arranged for several students to take the guests around.校长安排了几个学生带着客人们四处转转。 1.语法填空 ①That accident totally upset our ________ (arrange)and caused a lot of problems. ②The manager arranged ________ Miss Green to pick up a foreign guest at the airport. ③I arranged ________ (meet) Jane after work last night but she didn't turn up. ④The big party which ________ (arrange)for exchange students is going to be held tomorrow. 2.完成句子 ①(新高考 I 卷语法填空改编) 大多数博物馆还欢迎学校团体， 并为儿童安排特别活动。 Most museums also welcome school groups and ________ ②谁在安排我们的销售会议? Who is ________ Our sales meeting? 【答案解析】 1.① arrangements ②for Point 5 recognise 教材语境P26》Recognise text type 辨别文章类型 用法详解 Ⅲ(1) vt.辨别出，认出。在美式英语中，拼法为 recognize。 常见 搭配 recognise one's voice 辨别出某人的声音 recognise sb./sth.by/from…通过……认出某人/某物 ▶Lisa,I didn't recognise you —you've had your hair cut! 莉 萨，我没有认出你 你把你的头发剪了! The moment I saw him in the street,I recognised him by the way he walked.我在街上一看见他，就通过他走路的样子认 出了他。 (2)vt. 意识到(某事是事实),(正式)承认；认可，接受，赞 成；赏识，公认 [recognise that/what/how...意识到/承认…… It is recognised that..人们意识到…… be recognised as...被认为是……;被称赞是……;被 公认是 ….. ▶It is widely recognised that fathers play an important role in raising children.人们普遍认为，父亲在抚养孩子的过程中起 着重要作用。 ▶Lu Xun is recognised as one of the greatest writers in modern literature. 鲁迅被认为是现代文学中最伟大的作家之一。 熟词生义▶ 你知道下面句子中recognise的词性和含义吗? In April,during Volunteer Week,the Canadian National Institute for the Blind recognised Doris Low for her great contributions. 点拨：vt. 表扬，表彰 联想串记 相关词语积累： recognise vt. 辨别出；认可 +-tion,名 词后缀 recognition n. [U] 认出； 认 可 change beyond/out of (all) recognition 变得(完全)认 不出来 seek international/official/ formal recognition 寻求国 际/官方/正式的承认 1.判断下列句子中 recognise 的 含义 1.①(2022 ·天津一中检测)The Great Wall measures more than 21,000 kilometres and astronauts can recognise it even in the universe. ②Alexander tried to get his work recognised in the medical circles. ③ China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs(国际事务) . ④Zhong Nanshan is recognised for his great contributions to fighting against the COVID-19 epidemic. 2.完成句子 ① Though we haven't seen each other for years,I _________ (通过他的声音认出他). ②_______ (人们意识 到 ) it is time to protect the environment from being polluted. ③Anne __________ (被公 认是最努力的学生)in our class. 【答案解析】1. ①认出②认可③意识到④表彰 2.①recognised him by/from his voice ②It is recognised that ③is recognised as the most hard-working student Point 6 take control of 教材语境P26 》Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世纪开始掌 控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 用法详解 take control of意为"控制；接管",常用人 作主语。 Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning rather than depending on the teacher.学生们被鼓 励自主学习，而不是依靠老师。 ▶Mr Green's leading teaching ability is the reason why he is chosen to take control of the class.格林先生教学能力一 流，这就是为什么他会被选来接管这个班级。 归纳拓展 与control相关的其他短语： in control of...控制……(主语是人) in the control of.由……控制(主语是物) lose control of...失去对……的控制 be under control被控制住，处于控制之下 用 control的相关短语完成句子 1.我们在消防员到达之前控制住了 火势。 Before the firefighters arrived we_______ the fire. 2.那个司机的车失去了控制，撞到了 一棵大树上。 The driver _______ his car and it knocked into a big tree. 3.史密斯先生掌管公司。也就是说， 公司在他的掌管之下。 Mr Smith is _______ the company.That is to say,the company is _______ him. 【答案解析】 1. had taken/gained/got control of 2.lost control of3.in control of;in the control of Point 7 unique 教材语境 P26》You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在 当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 用法详解 unique adj. (某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的；独一 无二的；独特的，罕见的 常见搭配 be unique to...是 ……特有的 This interesting and charming creature is unique to China.这种有 趣迷人的动物是中国独有的。 ▶Each person's fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无 二的。 ▶If you're looking for a unique adventure,Mount Huangshan is the place to be.如果你在寻求一次独特的冒险，那么你可以去 黄 山。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累： uniquely adv.独特地；与众不同地 Tom was a uniquely gifted football player.汤姆是个天赋异禀的足 球运动员。 完成句子 1.几千年来，中国形成了独 特的节日饮食文化。 Throughout thousands of years, China has developed _______ 2.大熊猫是中国独有的动 物，四川的卧龙是中国为数 不多的大熊猫生活的地方之一。 The giant panda is an animal _______ ,and Wolong in Sichuan Province is one of the few places in China where the giant panda lives. 【答案解析】 1. a unique festival food culture2.unique to China Point 8 admire 教材语境P27》Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums, admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑 物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 用法详解(1)vt.欣赏 常见搭配 admire the scenery/the moon 欣赏风景/赏月 ▶Travelling provides me with a chance to admire the scenery along the way.旅行给了我一个欣赏沿途风景的机会。 ▶During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。(北京 高考)★佳句背诵 (2)vt. 钦佩，仰慕，赞赏 常见搭配 admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 ▶We admire him for the way in which he faces difficulties.我们钦 佩他面对困难所采取的方式。 联想串记 相关词语积累： admirer n.[C]钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者 admirable adj.可 钦佩的，值得赞 赏的，令人羡慕的 admiration n [U]钦佩，赞 赏，羡慕 in admiration赞赏地，钦 佩 have (great)admiration for. (十分)钦佩 These admirers admire the famous pianist Alan for his excellent performance,and to express their admiration for him,some of them even email him frequently.这些仰慕者因为著名钢琴家艾伦出色的 表演而钦佩他。为了表达对他的钦佩之情，一些仰慕者甚至经常给 他发邮件。 1.语法填空 ① Professor Wang is much admired _______ her research on modern art. ②Jack has been admitted( 录 取 ) into a key university, which is _______ (admire). ③(陕西高考单项填空改编) Reading her biography,I was lost in _______ (admire)for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. ④ There are many _______ (admire)of Professor Stephen William Hawking around the world. 2.完成句子 ①We reached the mountain top and _______ (欣赏 美丽的风景). ②All Tom's friends_______ (钦佩他的创造力) because he always came up with new ideas in discussions. 【答案解析】1.①for ②admirable。句意：杰克被一所重 点大学录取了，这真令人羡慕。 ③ admiration。句意：读着多丽 丝 ·莱辛的传记，我对她在文学上 取得的成就赞叹不已。 ④admirers。句意：斯蒂芬 ·威 廉 ·霍金教授在全世界有很多仰 慕者。 2.①admired the beautiful scenery ②admired him for his creativity Point 9 contact ( 课标词 ) ( 高频词 ) ( 学思用 小题集训 完成句子 1.Please do not hesitate to )教材语境P27》For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,contact us attourinfo @travelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@ travelperu.org 与我们联系。 用法详解 (1) vt.(通过信件或电话等)联络，联系 We forgot to exchange numbers —now we can't contact each other. 我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。 ▶If you need further help,please contact me at any time.你如果还 需要帮助，请随时和我联系。 (2)n.[U] 联系；接触 make contact with sb.与某人取得联系 keep/stay in contact with sb.与某人保持联系 be in contact with sb.与某人有联系 lose contact with sb.与某人失去联系 eye contact目光接触 A club is a place where you can make frequent contact with your friends. 俱乐部就是你可以经常和朋友联系的地方。 ▶The Internet helps me keep in contact with my friends.互联网帮助 我与朋友们保持联系。 1. _______ (与我联 系) if you have any problems. 2.After _________(失去联系) for almost twenty years,they met by accident at a party,so they_______(和彼此取得联系) again. 3. I still________(与 … … 有 联 系 )my former teachers and classmates even though I graduated from the school. 【答案解析】 1.contact me2.losing contact;made contact with each other3.have been in contact with Point 10 be made up of 教材语境 P27 》These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的公路 和许多由东向西穿过山脉的小路组成。 用法详解 be made up of 意为"由……组成/构成",其用法为： (1)其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成。 (2)其主动形式 make up 意为"组成，构成",其主语为表示部 分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。 ▶The British Isles are made up of two large islands and thousands of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛和几千个小岛组成。 这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。 Three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical team now. The medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses now. 归纳拓展 make 构成的其他短语： make up构成；化妆；编造 make up for弥补，补偿 make out辨认清楚；理解，明白(事理) make use of利 用 make it获得成功；渡过难关 make the most of 充分利用；尽情享受 make sense 有意义，讲得通 make up one's mind 下定决心 语境串记 I always found it hard to make out what the math teacher taught in class,but I made up my mind to make a change and made use of my leisure time to make up for it with my friend's help.我总是觉得课堂上 很难听懂数学老师教的内容，但是在朋友的帮助下，我下定决心要 作出改变，利用空闲时间去弥补。 1.一句多译 我的演讲由三部分组成。 1 ② 2 . 用 make 的相关短语完成 句子 ①Cultural activities _______ (构成)an important part of the Olympic Games. ②Caroline didn't have a gift for music,but she___________ (弥补 )it with hard work. ③ Facing two offers,I haven't ___________ (下定决心) about which to choose. ④We should _________ (利用) our talent to make smart choices in our life. ⑤ I think the sentence doesn't _________ (讲得通);you'd better think it over and correct it. 【答案解析】 1.① My speech is made up of three parts.②Three parts make up my speech. 2.①make up ②made up for③made up my mind④make use of ⑤make sense Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing Point 1 credit 教材语境 P29 》By credit card.用信用卡。 用法详解 (1 )n.[U ]赊欠，赊购；[U ]信用，信誉 常见 搭配 a credit card信用卡 on credit赊账 gain/lose credit取得/失去信用 ▶It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store.在这个商店中你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。 ▶Value our credit.When you lose credit,it will be hard to gain. 重视我们的信用，当你失去信用时，它将很难获得。 (2)n.[U] 认可，赞扬，称赞 give sb.credit for.…为……而称赞某人；相信某人有(某种优点) do sb.credit使某人值得赞扬 to sb.'s credit使某人值得赞扬 ▶Give credit where credit is due.[谚]该赞扬就赞扬。 ▶Tom was given huge credit for his team performing wonderfully. 因为他的团队表现极好，汤姆获得了巨大的赞扬。 Much to his credit,he has grown to be a responsible person. 特别值得赞扬的是，他已成长为一个有责任心的人。 熟词生义▶你知道下面句子中credit的词性及含义吗? You must pass the examination to get credits for the course. 点拨：n.[C] 学分 1. 判断下列句子中credit的含义 ① During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits. ②I can't take all the credit for the show's success —it is a team effort. ③It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payment may affect your credit. 2.语法填空 ① ______ your credit,you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit. ②These scientists should be given credit _____ their great contributions to society. 【答案解析】 1. ①学分 ②赞扬，称赞 ③信用，信誉 2.①To ②for Point 2 detail 用法详解 detail n.[pl.]具体情况；[U] 全部细节，详情；[C] 细微之处 in detail详细叙述，逐一说明 ▶I hope you can talk to me about the details of your travelling plan for this vacation.我希望你能和我谈谈你的这个假期旅 行计划的细节。 ▶Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to. 做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事。 ▶I can't go into details now.It would take too long.我现在不能 细说。它太费时间了。 联想串记 相关词语积累： a detailed description/study 详 细 的 描 述 / 研 究 detail n. give a detailed account of. 详细地叙述…… detailed adj.详 细的，细致的 +-ed,形容 词后缀 完成句子 1. I'm really interested in all that you have said.Can we discuss it _______ (详细地)?第 二 单 元 2.The spokesman Walter referred to the plans,but refused to_______(逐一说明). 3. (2022 · 广东深圳期末)His language is vivid and amusing, which gives the readers ______ (详细的描述)of the lifestyle in Britain 【答案解析】 1.in detail 2.go into detail(s)3.a detailed description Point 3 check in 用法详解 (1)(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到。 为不及物短语动词，若后跟宾语，应加上介词at。 Please check in an hour before the plane takes off. 请在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。 ▶The first thing I did when I got to the hotel was to check in at the front desk.我到旅馆做的第一件 事，就是到前台办理登记手续。 (2)托运(行李)。为及物短语动词。 We checked in our luggage and went through to the waiting room.我们托运行李后直接进入了候机室。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累： (1)check-in n.[sing.](机场、宾馆、医院等的)登 记手续办理处，登记处 ▶Make sure you're at the check-in by 5:30.务 必 于5点30分之前赶到办理手续的服务台。房了。 —Hello,I'd like to have a talk with Mr Smith staying at your hotel. —I'm sorry. He isn't here. (2)check into 意为"登记入住(旅馆或私立医 院)",为及物短语动词。 ( ③我们邀请的朋友直到周六才办理入住 登记。 The friends we invited 【答案解析】1.①登记，报到 ②托运(行李) 2. ① checked in at the hotel 或 checke d into the hotel ②He checked out this morning ③ didn't check in until Saturday )▶They arrived in Beijing at midnight and checked into Beijing Hotel.他们于午夜抵达北京并登记住 进北京饭店。 (3)check out(of...)结账离开(旅馆等);调查，核实 Guests must check out of their rooms by noon,or they will be charged for the day. 客人必须在中午 以前办理退房手续，否则将被收取全日费用。 ▶The accountant checked out the bills and found them OK.会计查对了账单，发现正确无误。 1.判断下列句子中check in的含义 ①The friends we had invited did not check in until Saturday. ②We're supposed to check our luggage in before 8:00. 2.完成句子 ①到达苏州之后，这些代表们在去会议中心 之前，先去酒店办理了入住。 After arriving in Suzhou,the representatives first_______ before going to the conference centre. ②(天津武清区开学考)——你好，我想找 住在你们酒店的史密斯先生谈谈。 ——对不起，他不在这儿。他今天早上退 Point 4 request 教材语境P29》Special requests 特别要求 用法详解(1)n.[C]请求，要求 ( ② The school requests that all the students ( wear ) the school uniform on weekdays in school . 2.一句多译 老师要求同学们为考 试做好充分准备。 ① The teacher request e d )▶At the request of the audience,the show has been extended for another six weeks. 应观众的要求，演出又延长了六周。 You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requests for it to perform different tasks.你可以和机器人谈话，问它问题，还可以要求它 执行不同的任务。 (天津高考) 特别提醒 request作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用"should+ 动词原 形",should 可以省略。 同位语从句 ▶The boss made a request that we all(should)be present at the party.老板要求我 们都要参加宴会。 (2)vt. 请求，要 ( (不定式短语作宾补) ② The teacher requested )求 ( (宾语从句) 【答案解析】 1.①at ② (should)wear 2. ① the students to be well prepared for the exam )▶If your card has been lost,a fee of f5 is charged for the production of a replacement card.You are requested to use our online payment service.如 果你的卡遗失了，则需要支付5英镑的费用来制作补发卡。请你使用 我们的在线支付服务。 ▶My parents requested me to learn English hard.=My parents requested that I(should)learn English hard.我父母要求我努力学英语。 ▶It is requested that all students should make a plan for the next semester 每个学生都被要求为下个学期做个计划。 Point 5 view 用法详解 (1) n.[C] 景色，风景(尤指乡间美景);[U, sing.] 观看，视野 常见 搭 配 in view 在视线范围内 out of view不在视野中 come into view出现在视野中 have a good/bad view of...看得清/看不清 … . ▶While we climbed the mountain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.当我们爬山时，我们沐浴着温暖的阳光，欣 赏着美丽的风景。 ▶The dove soon went out of view,but as we turned the corner,it came into view again.这只鸽子很快从视野中消失了，但当我们 转过弯，它又出现在视野中。 Standing on the top of the building,you will have a really good view of the whole city.站在这座楼的楼顶，你会将整座城市尽收眼 底 。 (2) n.[C] (个人的)看法，意见，见解，态度 in view of 鉴于， 考虑到，由于 in one’s view在某人看来 view about 关于..的看法 ▶In my view,travelling will make you more independent and confident.在我看来，旅行会使你更加独立和自信。 ▶When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问及他对教学工作的 看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很值得做。 (3)vt.观看；以……看待，把……视为 view sb./sth.as...把某人/某物视为 …. (常用其被动 形 式sb./sth.is viewed as..."某人/某物被视为……") ▶The Great Wall is viewed as one of the must-see places of interest in the world.长城被认为是世界上必游的名胜之一。 1.语法填空 ① The holiday cottage soon Came ______ view as we approached the beach. ②In Home Letters by Fou Lei,Fou Lei shared his views ______ art and life. ③ You'd better not view a failure ______ something that defeats you,but an opportunity to get better and stronger. 2 . 用 view 的相关短语完成 句子 ①We should consider the plan again ______ ( 考 虑到未来的发展). ②When we climbed to the top of the mountain,we ______ (看得清整个城镇). ③ Although the present isn't worth much,I value it very much. ______ ( 在 我看来),it's the thought that counts (重要). 【答案解析】 1.① into ②on/about ③as 2.①in view of the future development②had a good view of the whole town③In my view Point 6 sight 教材语境P30》I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go.我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待想去了。 用法详解 (1) n.[C] 看见(或看得见)的事物，景象，情景；[U]看见 catch sight of看见，瞥见 at the sight of一看见 lose sight of再也见不着；忽略，忘记 at first sight乍一看；初次见到 ▶The practice of hanging national flags is a common sight in National Day holidays.国庆节期间悬挂国旗是常见的景象。 ▶John was wandering in the street when he suddenly caught sight of an old friend. 约翰正在街上闲逛，这时他突然看见一个老朋友。 We fell in love with the cottage at first sight.我们一见到那个乡间小屋 就爱上它了。 (2)n.[pl.] 风景，名胜 ▶Overseas visitors are impressed by the beautiful sights of Beijing.北 京 美 丽的景点给海外游客留下深刻的印象。 (3) n.[U] 视力；视力范围，视野 lose one's sight 失明 in sight在眼前，在看得见的范围内地方 come into sight 进入视线，进入眼帘 out of (one's)sight在(某人的)视线外，在(某人)看不见的 Out of sight,out of mind.[谚语]眼不见，心不烦。 The street was so quiet,with no one in sight.街上静悄悄的，一个人也 没有。 The castle was out of sight as we turned the corner.我们拐了个弯，城堡 就看不见了。 ▶When the magnificent architecture came into sight,the tourists all held their breath.当这座宏伟的建筑出现在眼前时，游客都屏住了呼 吸 。 辨析比较 view/sight 易混词 英语释义 例句 view what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside The view from the top of the tower was spectacular. 从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。 sight a thing that you see or can see; (pl.)the interesting places, especially in a town or city,that are often visited by tourists Street dentists are a common sight in this country. 在这个国家，街头牙医 随处可见。 Mary is showing you the sights of Xi'an,is she? 玛丽要带你去参观西安的名胜，是吗? The view of the village from the mountain is splendid.It is quite different from the sights in big cities.从山上看，这个村庄的景色美不胜收。与大城市中 的景象相比，它的美别有一番风味。 1.语法填空 We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the______(sight). 2 . 用 sight 的 相 关 短 语 完成句子 ① As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses____ (进入眼帘). ②Suddenly,I ______ (看见我的老 师) in the crowd. ③The crowd cheered _____( 一 看 到这位赛跑选手),who was reported to have broken the world record. ④ At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _____ ( 看 不见). 3 . 选词填空：view/sight ① To be honest,the house isn't big enough, but you can get a good _____of the park. ②The Great Wall is one_______ of the wonderful in the world. 【答案解析】 1. sights 。 句 意：我们打算去巴黎过周 末，参观那里的名胜。sight 在此意为"风景，名胜",常 用复数形式。 2.①came into sight②caught sight of my teacher③at the sight of the runner④out of sight 3.①view ②sights Point 7 comment 教材语境 P31 》Revise your draft according to your partner's comments. 根据同伴的意见修改草稿。 用法详解 (1)n.[C,U] 意见，评论，议论，解释 常见搭配 make comments/a comment on/about...对……发表评论 ▶It is impolite to make mean comments on a person's appearance.对一 个人的外貌作刻薄的评价是不礼貌的。 (2)vi.&vt. 发表意见，评论 常见搭配 comment on/upon...评论…… ▶Ann felt she couldn't comment on their decision,not knowing the whole course.不知道整个过程，安觉得她不能评论他们的决定。 学思用小题集训 1.语法填空 I think there is no need for us to comment______his action —it speaks for itself. 2.单句写作 他评论说这部电影值得一看。 【答案解析】 1.on/upon 2.He commented that the film was worth seeing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$