Welcome unit 语言知识积累清单-2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

WELCOME UNIT Section I Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking Point 1 exchange 教材页数 P2 》I'm an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。 用 法 详解 (1) n.[C,U]交换，交流 常见 搭配 an exchange student 交换生 in exchange (for...)作为(对 … … 的)交换 ▶When I was a middle school student,I came to China as an exchange student. 当我是一个中学生的时候，我 作为交换生来过中国。 Mary is teaching me English in exchange for my teaching her Chinese. 我教玛丽汉语，作为交换，她教我英语。 (2) vt. 交换，交流；交易，兑换 exchange A for B以A换取/兑换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交流/交换某物 With the meeting approaching,we exchanged a lot of information by email. 随着大会的临近，我们通过电子 邮件交流了许多信息。 ▶The old man turned around and exchanged a few words with his friend. 老人转过身来，和他的朋友交谈了几句。 ▶You can exchange pounds for dollars here.你可以在这 里把英镑兑换成美元。 小题集训 1 . 判断下列句子中 exchange 的 词 性 及 含义 ① Thanks to exchange programmes,an increasing number of foreign students are studying in China. ②Poem lovers read poems that they love and exchange their opinions on poetry. ③ We exchanged our email addresses so that we could write to each other in the future. 2.完成句子 ①They can build more factories on the land,but _________ (作为交 换，他们要为那里的人建房子). ②I want students to study the materials and _________ (互相交流 想法). ③I have offered to paint the house _________ (交换一周的食物). ④ If you go shopping in America,don't forget to _________ (把你的钱 兑换为美元) 【答案解析】 1.①n.交流，交换②vt. 交流 ③vt. 交换 2.①they have to build houses for the people there in exchange ②exchange ideas with each other ③in exchange for one week's food ④exchange your money for dollars Point 2 response 用 法 详 解 response n.[C,U]回答，答复；反应，响应 in response to..作为对……的答复/反应 make a/no response to...对……做出/不做答复/回应 I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了 门，可是没有回应。 The product was developed in response to customer demand. 这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。 Carl made no response and went on with his meal. 卡尔没 有回答，继续吃饭。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累： respond vt.&vi. 回答，回应；vi.作出反应，响应 respond to sb./sth.(with.)(以……)回应某人/某物 He responded to my suggestion with a laugh.他对我的建议报以一笑。 1.语法填空 ①He made no response _________ my question but asked me the same question. ②Life is 10%what happens to us and 90%how we respond _________ it. 2.完成句子 _________ (作为对……的回应) the audience's great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week 【答案解析】 1.①to ②to 2.In response to。句意：应观众的强烈要 求，这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演 两次。 Point 3 add...to. 教材页数P3》Then add a word to each group.然后给每组加 一个词。 用法详解 ad d...to … 意为"把……加到……",add 在此为及物动词。 ▶We should add what we can to life,not get what we can from it. 我们应尽力为生活增加东西，而不是从中索取什么。 ▶Add legs to the snake after you have finished drawing it.[谚]画 蛇添足。 ▶Add two to seven,and you will get nine.七加二等于九。 归 纳 拓 展 add 构成的其他短语： add (sth.)up把……加起来 add up to总共是……,总计 为……(不用于被动语态) add to使(规模)扩 大，使(数量)增加 add ▶This latest incident will add to the pressure on medical staff. 最近 的这起事件会给全体医务人员增加压力。 ▶Add up all the numbers and you will know the result. 你把所有的 数字加起来就会知道结果了。 ▶The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用 总计为1000美元。 1.用 add 的相关短语完成 句子 ① We were halfway up the mountain when it began to rain, which _________ ( 增 加 ) our difficulties. ② The school library has received many books and the number _________ ( 总 计为)2,000. ③ He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _________(把……加起来)all the weights. 2.单句写作 如果你在菜里加点盐，味道会 更好。 【答案解析】 1.①added to ②adds up to ③added up 2.If you add some salt to the dish,it will taste better. Point 4 senior 教材页数P4》Describe your first senior high school day 描述你高中 生活的第一天 用法详 (1) adj. 级别(或地位)高的；年纪较大的，年长的 senior high school(美国)高中 be senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高 be...year(s)senior to sb.比某人年长……岁 ▶Our school is divided into two parts:the junior high school and the senior high school. 我们学校分为两部分：初中部和高中部。 ▶My brother Bob is two years senior to me. 我哥哥鲍勃比我大两岁。 ▶He is also a teacher,but senior to me. 他也是一名教师，但级别比我高。 (2)n.[C] 较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者，上司 ▶It is impolite for children to cut in when their seniors are talking.孩 子 们 在比他们年长的人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 ▶Jenny is lively and hard-working,and has been praised by her seniors in the company.珍妮既活泼又勤奋，得到了公司上司的表扬。 特别提醒.. senior 本身已含有比较意义，没有比较级和最高级形式，此外，其后用to 而 不用 than 表示比较。 归 纳 拓 展 相关词语积累： junior(1)adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的；年少的，年轻的 (be)junior to sb.比某人地位(或职位、级别)低；比某人小 He is junior to me,but looks older than me.他比我小，但看上去比我大。 ▶He held a junior position in the company.他在这家公司担任低级 别职务。 (2)n.[C] 职位较低者，年资较浅者；青少年(运动员) ▶He has said legal aid work is for juniors when they start out in the law.他 曾说过，法律援助工作适合由初涉法律工作、年资较浅的律师来做。 ▶She has coached many of our leading juniors.她训练过我们许多名列前 茅的青少年运动员。 小题集训 1.语法填空 Though he is three years younger _________ me,he is senior _________ me in the company. 2.单句写作 ①我很高兴告诉你我现 在是一名高中生了。 ②春节期间，长辈会给 孩子们发压岁钱。 ③他年纪比我小，但是 个子比我高。 3.写作升级 He is three years older than me,but he lacks work experience. _________,but_______he lacks work experience. 【答案解析】 1.than;to 。 句 意：虽然他比我小3岁，但是 在公司他的职位比我高。 2.①I'm glad to tell you that I'm a senior high school student now. ②During the Spring Festival, seniors will give children lucky money. ③He is junior to me,but taller than me. 3.He is three years senior tome Point 5 anxious 用法详 (1) adj.忧虑，担心；令人焦虑的 常见搭配 be anxious for sb./about sth.(=be worried about ...) 为……担心/担忧 ▶Parents are naturally anxious for their children.父母自然为孩子 担心。 ▶We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results. 我们惴惴不安地过了几个星期，等待着考试成绩 出 来。 (2)adj. 渴望 be anxious for... (=be eager for.)渴望 … … be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事 ▶The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp during the trip. 父母建议旅行期间住宾 馆，但是他们的孩子们渴望露营。 页数串记 … The College Entrance Examination is over.He is very anxious about his marks.He is anxious to be admitted to a key college,which is his dream. 高考结束了。他很担心他的分数。他渴望被一所重点大学 录取，这是他的梦想。 ( anxious adj. 忧虑，担心；渴望 +-l y, 副词后缀 +-ety, 名词后缀 anxiety n .[U] 焦虑，忧虑； 渴望 with anxiety 焦虑 地 anxiously adv . 焦虑地，不安地 ) 语法填空 1. (2022 · 上海复旦附中检测) After several delays,they are anxious _________ (make)up for their lost time. 2 . (辽宁沈阳期末)Everyone has feelings of _________ (anxious),which is a normal reaction to stress. 3.I was really anxious _________ you.You left home without a word. 4. (江苏高考单项填空改编)— Jack still can't help being anxious _________ his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his Achilles' heel (致命弱点) ,I am afraid. 5.All of us were waiting for Jenny _________ (anxious)when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. 相关词语积累： 【答案解析】 1.to make 2.anxiety 3.for 4.about 5.anxiously Point 6 frightened 用法详解 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的。它多用于修饰人或人的声音、表情等。 常见 搭配 be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑暗中独自走路 回家。 ▶I am very frightened to look down from the top floor of the building.从这栋建 筑物的顶楼往下看时，我非常害怕。 ▶The passengers were all frightened to death on seeing the huge iceberg coming to them.看见巨大的冰山向他们靠近，乘客们都吓得要死。 ▶She was frightened that the plane would crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。 联想串记相关词语积累： frighten sb. into doing sth.吓得某人做某事 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 frightening adj.引起恐惧的，使惊 恐的， 骇人的(多用于修饰物或事) 搭配 frighten vt.&vi. 使惊吓，使惊恐 搭配 fright n.[U] 惊吓，恐怖 frighten...away/off 把 … … 吓跑 with/in fright 惊恐地 +-en (动词后缀) +-ing +-ed 页数串记 What he saw in the forest frightened him.Whenever he walked by and thought of the frightening scene,he felt frightened. 他在森林里看到的东西吓到了他。每当他路过 并想到那可怕的情景时，他都感到害怕。 语法填空 1.Her _________ face suggested that she was _________ by some _________ things. 2.I always want to go to Mount Huang,but I am frightened _________ (travel)alone. 3.The children were playing under the tree and their shouts frightened_____ the birds 【答案解析】 1.frightened; frightened;frightening 2.to travel 3.away/off Point 7 impression 教材页数P4》FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象 用法详解 impression n.[C]印象，感想 first impression第一印象 a good/bad/deep impression 好的/坏的/深刻的印象 have/get a(n)...impression of...对……有……的印象 leave/make a(n)..impression on sb.给某人留下……印象 ▶First impressions are half the battle.[谚]初次见面，印象最深。 ▶The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work where a good impression is a must. 这本书在我的日常交流中给予了 我很大帮助，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。 ▶The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students. 这位新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。 特别提醒：have/get a(n)...impression of... 指主语对of后面的宾语的印象； leave/make a(n)...impression on sb.指主语给on 后面的宾语留下的印象。 联想串记 相关词语积累： be impressed on one's mind/memory 使某人铭记在心 be impressed with/by..对……印象深刻 impress sth.on sb.使某人明白某事(的 重要性) impress sb.with sth.使某人对某事印象深刻 +-ion(名词后缀) +-ed impression n.[C]印象 impressed adj.有深刻的好印象 +-ive(形容词后缀) impress vt.&vi.给……留下 深刻的好印象；vt. 使意识到 (重要性等),使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻 印象的；令人赞叹的 页数串记 Hangzhou is really an impressive place.The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on the visitors.I was deeply impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it. 杭州的确是一个令人难忘的地方。著名的西湖总是给游客们留下深刻的印 象。我第一次见到它时，就对它的美印象深刻。 小题集训 语法填空 1. (安徽合肥八中段 考 )She has left an honest and reliable impression _________ the audience. 2. Jordan's skills were _________ (impress), but the spirit that he showed made him different. 3.I believe you will _________ (impress) and have a better understanding of our country. 4.The foreign tourists had a good impression _________ the Chinese who were kind and friendly. 5.His parents try to impress _________ him that it is very important to be honest. 【答案解析】 1.on 2.impressive3.be impressed 4.of5.on Point 8 9 concentrate on,experiment 教材页数P4》I couldn't concentrate on the experiment.我 没法专心做实验。 用法详解 concentrate on 专心于 ▶Be quiet — let me concentrate on my homework. 请安静— — 让我专心做家庭作业。 ▶I'm concentrating on writing my first novel. 我正专心写我的第 一部小说。 归纳拓展 相关词语积累： (1) concentrate ①vi.&vt.集中(注意力),聚精会神 concentrate...on(doing)sth.集中……于(做)某事 ▶He concentrated his attention on his scientific research.他 集 中 注意力搞他的科学研究。 ②vt.使……集中(或集合，聚集) ▶We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas. 我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。 (2)concentration n.[C]集中；[U] 专心 …… My friend,Jonson,has his own way of learning.In class,he has the power of concentration.That is to say,he can concentrate his mind on what the teacher is saying.And after school he will concentrate on sports activities. 我的朋友琼森有自己的学习方法。课堂上，他能集 中注意力。也就是说，他能够集中精神听老师讲。放学后，他会集 中精力参加体育活动。 语法填空 1 . (全国Ⅲ卷语法填空改编) She has turned down several invitations to star(主演)at shows in order to concentrate her studies. 2.The doctor warns us that lack of sleep may cause anger,poor memory and poor_______(concentrate). With his attention _________ (concentrate)on his book,he didn't even lookup when we came in. 【答案解析】 1.on。句 意 ：为了专心于 功课，她已经拒绝了几次担任主演的 演出邀请。 2.concentration。句意：医生提醒我 们，睡眠不足可能会导致愤怒、记忆 力差和注意力不集中。 3.concentrated。句意：因为他的注意 力集中在他的书上，所以我们进来时 他甚至都没有抬头看。concentrate 与 其逻辑主语 attention 之间为动宾关 系，故用过去分词形式。 9 experiment 用法详解 (1)n.[C,U]实验，试验 an experiment with/on. 关于……的实验 perform/carry out/do/conduct an experiment做实验 ▶Mr Smith is showing how to carry out the experiment.史密斯先 生正在演示如何做这个实验。 (2)vi. 做试验，进行实验；尝试，试用 常见搭配experiment with/on...用……做实验/试用…… ▶Some people think that experimenting on animals is wrong.一些 人认为用动物做试验是错误的。 ▶The teacher experimented with a new teaching method.那位老 师尝试了一种新的教学方法。 结合 experiment 的用法完成 句子 1.We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher _________(正在做实验). 2. _________ (用 … . . 做 实验)mice can give us an idea of the effect of the disease on humans. 【答案解析】1. performing/carrying out/ doing/conducting an experiment 2.Experimenting with/on Point 10 leave...alone 教材页数 P4》I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打 扰我! 用 法 详 解(1)不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着 ▶She asked to be left alone but the reporter followed her all the way.她要求一个人待着，但是记者一路都跟着她。 (2)不管，不过问；不碰 ▶Leave the cakes alone.They're for the guests.别动那些蛋 糕，它们是给客人的。 归纳拓展 leave 构成的其他短语： leave...behind忘记带走，留下 leave...off不把……列入，不包括 leave...out 不包括，不提及 be left over (from sth.)剩下，残留 小题集训 结合leave的用法完成句子 1.Please _________(让我自己待会儿)so that I can finish the report. 2.You're _________ (漏了一个单词)in the sentence, which makes the sentence difficult to understand. 3 . By opening a novel,I can _________ ( 留 下 )my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. 【答案解析】 1. leave me alone for a while 2.left out a word 3.leave behind。句意：打开小说，我就能 放下重负，进入一个奇妙、神秘的世界， 我现在在那里是一个新的人物。 Point 11 explore ( 用 explore 的适当 形式填空 A team of will the valley in two days . The will last more than ten days . 【答案解析】 explorers explore; exploration 。 句意：一支探险队将在 两天后勘探这个山谷， 这次勘探将持续十天 以上。 )教材页数P4》I miss my friends from junior high school,but I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a lot to explore at senior high. 我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高 中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。 用法详解 explore vt.&vi.探索，考察；vt. 探究，探讨 ▶I'm going to make use of this tour to explore the history of the castle.我将利 用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。 ▶Travelling is a good way to explore different cultures.旅行是一种探索不同 文化的好方式。 ▶We need to explore ways of improving work efficiency.我们需要探讨提高工 作效率的方法。 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures Point 1 look forward to 教材页数P6》Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.汤姆期待着见到新来的交换生。 用法详解 look forward to期待，盼望to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing作宾语。 ▶I have seen the film;now I am looking forward to reading the book.我看过这部电影，现在我期待着读这本书。 ▶The students are looking forward to having an opportunity to explore society for real-life experience.学生们盼望有 一个探索社会寻求现实生活经验的机会。 ▶I hope you can accept our invitation.Looking forward to your early reply. 我希望您能接受我们的邀请，期待着您的早日回复 looking forward to...常用于邮件以 及书信等的结尾，表达某种期待。 语法填空 1.As the Spring Festival is coming,the children look forward to _________ (meet)their grandparents in the hometown. 2.The day we had been looking forward to _________ (come)at last. 【答案解析】 1.meeting 。look forward to 中的 to为介词，接动词时应用 v-ing形式。 2.came 。"we had been looking forward to"是 定语从句，修饰主语The day,故本题考查的 是主句的谓语动词，且根据从句的时态可 知，主句应用一般过去时，故填came。 Point 2 go down 教材页数P6》And,after a long day of study,he likes to watch the sun go down and wait for the stars to come out.经过一天漫 长的学习之后，他喜欢看太阳落山，等待星星出来。 用法详解山(1)(日、月)落到地平线下，落下；(船等)下沉，沉没 ▶I like watching the sun go down over the ocean.我喜欢看海上落日。 ▶The ship went down to the bottom of the sea on a stormy night.那 艘 船在一个暴风雨之夜沉入海底。 (2)(物价等)下跌，(温度等)下降 完成时的标志 ▶The price of new houses in the city has gone down since the end of March.自三月底以来这个城市的新房价格已经下降了。 Last winter,the temperature suddenly went down before the heating came on.去年冬天，还没开始供暖，气温就突然下降了。 (2) 被记下，被写下，载入(不用于被动语态) 常见搭配 go down in history名垂青史 ▶The firemen who died when they were fighting the fire will go down in history for their brave deeds. 在救火中牺牲的消防队员将因为他们 英勇的事迹被载入史册。 完成句子 1.春节过后，肉的价格已经 下降了。 After the Spring Festival,_________________ 2.屠呦呦将作为一位伟大 的科学家名垂青史。 Tu Youyou will _________ as a great scientist. 3.在黄山上看日落是一件 令人愉快的事。 It's a pleasure to _________ on Mount Huang. 【答案解析】1.the price of meat has gone down2.go down in history3.watch the sun go down SectionⅢ Listening and Talking &Reading for Writing&Building Up Your Vocabulary Point 1 goal 教材页数 P7》I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.我有学习目标并且为我的英语功课制订计划。 用法详解 (1) n.[C] 目标，目的 set a goal制订目标 achieve/reach/attain one's goal达成某人的目标 ▶To succeed in life,one needs to set a goal first and then gradually make it more practical. 一个人要想在人生中取得成功，首先需要制 订目标，然后逐渐使目标更加切实可行。 A year later,I reached my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 一年后，我实现了自己的目标：我减掉了150磅，并且募 集到了五万美元!(天津高考) (2)n.[C] 球门；(进球)得分 常见搭配 score a goal踢 进 一 球 The French team managed to score a goal a few minutes after the match began. 比赛开始后几分钟，法国队便设法踢进了一球。 小题集训 完成句子 1 .你应该在每个学年的开 始为自己制订一个目标。 You should _________ for yourself at the beginning of each school year. 2.你 如 果 想 达 成 你 的 目 标，就必须尽你最大的 努力。 You must try your best if you want to _________ 【答案解析】 1. set a goal2.achieve/reach/attain your goal 0Point 2 curious 教材页数P8》I'm curious about everything.我对每件事都充满好奇。 用法详解 (1)adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的 常见 搭配 be curious about..对……感到好奇 be curious to do.很想做……,渴望做…… ▶People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began. 人 们一直好奇地球上的生命究竟是如何开始的。 ▶We were curious to know where she had gone. 我们很想知道她去哪里了。 (2)adj. 稀奇古怪，不寻常 常见搭配 It is curious that...不寻常的是 … . ▶No matter what you say,she always replies in a curious way. 无论你说什 么,她都是用一种古怪的方式回答。 It was curious that she didn't tell anyone about her travel plans. 她没有告诉任何人她的旅行计划，这很反常。 联想串记 相关词语积累： curiously adv.好奇地；奇怪的是 curious dj.好奇的，求知欲强的；稀奇 古怪，不寻常 +-ity(名词后缀) curiosityn.[U,sing.] 好奇心，求知欲 meetsatisfyone's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 +-ly(副词后缀) Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask mans questions out of curiosity.To meet their curiosity,we'd better answer them patiently. 孩子们总是对他们的所见所闻感到好奇。出于好奇，他们会问许多问题。为了 满足他们的好奇心，我们最好耐心地回答他们。 语法填空 1.The little boy watched the cat _________ (curious)and wanted to know how it could get through such a small hole in the wall. 2 . Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 3.She was curious _________ (know) what was going on in the neighborhood. 4.What all inventors have in common is that they are curious the things around them 【答案解析】 1.curiously 2.curiosity 3.to know 4.about Point 3 begin with 教材页数P9》Do all the sentences begin with capital letters?所 有的句子都以大写字母开头吗? 用法详解 begin with意为"以……开始，以……为起点"。 [近义]start with,[反义]end up with(以……结束) If a man will begin with certainties,he shall end in doubts ,but if he will be content to begin with doubts,he shall end in certainties. 如果 以肯定开始，必将以怀疑告终；如果愿以怀疑开始，必将以肯定 告终。 归纳拓展 与 begin 相关的其他短语： begin..with... 以………开始……(begin 为及物动词) to begin with(=to start with)起初，开始；首先，第一点在句中作独立成分，相当于副词。 ▶The professor began his lecture with a joke.教授在讲课前讲了一 个笑话。 ▶I was pretty nervous to begin with,but after a while I was fine.开 始时我很紧张，但过了一会儿就好了。 用 begin 的相关短语完成 句子 1 . 你还知道有什么重大的历 史事件是以小事件开始 的吗? Do you know other major historical events that _________ a small incident? 2. 我不能跟你出去。首先， 天气不好；再者，我没有空。 I can't go out with you. _________ ,the weather is not fine;besides,I am not free. 【答案解析】 1. began with 2.To begin with Point 4design 用法详 (1)vt. 设计，构思；计划，制订；意欲 design sth.for...为……设计某物 be designed to do.…旨在做……,用于做…… be designed for...为……计划/设计 ▶This test is specially designed for those who want to come to China for further study.这项测试是专门为那些想来中国深造的人设计的。 ▶This course is mainly designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课 程开设的主要目的是教授这门学科的导论。 ▶Project Hope is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。 (2)n.[U,C] (2)n.设计；打算，意图；[C] 装饰图案；设计方案；[U] 构思 常见搭配by design(=on purpose) 故 意 地→ [反义]by accident/by chance偶然地 ▶The designers from China have helped to make designs for high-speed railways in many foreign countries. 中国的设计师已经帮助许多国家设 计了高铁。 ▶The curtains in the store come in a huge range of colours and designs. 那家商店里的窗帘有各种各样的颜色和图案。 ▶They are having meetings to discuss the design and development of new products these days. 这些天他们一直在开会讨论新产品的设计和开发。 ▶Whether this happened by design or by chance is still unknown. 这事是 有意安排还是偶然发生的，仍不得而知。 I like the design of the suit,which was designed by a famous designer.She graduated from a fashion school and the school is designed to attract talented people who are interested in fashion. 我喜欢这套西装的设计，它是由一个著名 的设计师设计的。她毕业于一所时装学院，该学院旨在吸引对时装感兴趣且 有天赋的人。 语法填空 1.The programme is designed _________ (help)people who have been out of work for a long time. 2. (全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解 改编)"The most famous _________ (design)are Chinese, so are the models,and so are the consumers,"she says. 3.The wheelchairs are designed _________ people who are unable to walk. 4.I'm terribly sorry to say that I have hurt your feelings,but I didn't do it _________ design. 5.The sky is dotted with kites different _________ (design),such as dancing butterflies,flying dragons and swimming fish. 【答案解析】 1. to help 2.designers 3.for 4.by 5.designs ( 教 材 帮 )Point 5 on one's own 教材页数 P10》If you are quiet,you may concentrate best on your own.你如果很文静，你可能独处的时候最专注。 用法详解 该短语为介词短语，通常作状语和表语。其用法如下： (1)独自地，单独地 ▶Are you sure your son is old enough to travel on his own? 你确定你儿 子到了可以单独旅行的年龄了吗? (2)独立地，无援地 If you can't finish the work on your own,just call me.你如果不能独 立完成这项工作，就给我打电话。 辨析比较 on one's own/of one's own 易混短语 用法 例句 on one's own 意为"独立地；独自地", 常作状语。 Tom has a house of his own and he lives in it on his own. 汤姆有一座自己的房子并且独自住 在里面。 of one's own 意为"属于某人自己的", 常作后置定语。 语法填空 1. (浙江高考阅读理解七 选 五 改 编 ) I started reading books _________ my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. 2.He saved money for years and in 2020 he had a small workshop _________ his own. 【答案解析】 1.on2.of。句意：他攒钱多年， 2020年拥有了一个自己的小 作坊。 Point 6 decide on 教材页数P10》Decide on what you want to learn. 决定你想学什么。 用法详解 decide on意为"选定，决定",其后可接 名词或代词作宾语。 ▶Have you decided on the classes you want to take this semester? 你有没有选定这个学期你要学的课程? 归纳拓展 (1)相关词语积累： decide vt.&vi.决定，选定 decision n.[C](作出的)决定 (2)"决定/决心做某事"的表达法： make up one's mind to do sth. determine to do sth. make a decision to do sth. be determined to do sth. 页数串记 After a heated discussion,they decided on the theme of the party on Friday next week.That was one of the best decisions 决定/决心 做某事 decide to do sth. 1.语法填空 ①(江苏高考单项填空改编)They decide _________ (have)more workers for the project so that it won't be delayed. ②(浙江高考阅读理解七选五改编)They decided _________ a tour to the United States in 1964. ③(全国I 卷完形填空改编)The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _________ (decide). 2.完成句子 有了这种不可动摇的信念，我在14岁的 时候决定成为一名作家。 With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, _________ a writer 【答案解析】 1.① to have。句意：他们决定为这 项工程增加工人，为的是它不被耽搁。②on ③decisions 2.decided to become 或 made a decision to become 或 made up my mind to become 或 determined to become 或 was determined to become 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$