内容正文:
串讲01
人称代词和物主代词
人称代词
1
PART ONE
人称代词用来指代人或物;物主代词用来表示所有关系;反身代词用来表示“自身”或强调——听起来很复杂,但其实就是“你”、“你的”、“你自己”的区别。
定义:
人称代词是指代人或物的代词,分为主格和宾格,主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语或表语。
主格作主语是极其常见的语法现象,它的用法比较单一,只要是结构完整的句子基本上都直接使用主格,例如:I am a teacher。宾格的用法比较灵活,除了作宾语和表语,一些情况下也必须使用宾格。
1
3
2
4
作宾语
I phoned her yesterday.
我昨天给她打电话了。
作表语
—Hello, Jim speaking.
喂,我是Jim。
—Hello, it’s me, Jeff.
喂,是我,Jeff。
as和than后面时
—I love you more than him.我比他更爱你。
—You’re just as dumb as him.你和他一样蠢。
疑问感叹句中作主语时
—You should tell him the truth.
你应当告诉他实情。
—Me tell him? No! Why me?
我告诉他?不!为什么是我?
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
主格人称代词
“I enjoy listening to music. ”(我喜欢听音乐。)
“You are so kind.”(你 / 你们真是太好了。)
“He is running fast.”(他跑得很快。)
“He is running fast.”(他跑得很快。)
“She is reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。)
“It is a sunny day.”(这是晴朗的一天。)
“We are going to have a party.”(我们将要举办一场派对。)
“They are my classmates.”(他们是我的同班同学。)
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
宾格人称代词
“Tell me the story.”(给我讲讲这个故事。)
“The teacher helps you.”(老师帮助你 / 你们。)
“I saw him at the cinema."(我在电影院看到他了。)
“Please give her a call.”(请给她打个电话。)
“I don't like it.”(我不喜欢它。)
“They took us to the museum.”(他们带我们去了博物馆。)
“I know them very well.”(我非常了解他们。)
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
针对训练
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).
2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students.
4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
me
you
us
We
them
him
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
1.________are in the same class.
A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she
2.Please call ______ at 256-5896
A me B my C I D mine
3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______.
A it B them C they
B
A
B
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
4.Our teacher think_______are right.
A.We B.us C it D she
5.______go to the party.
A.He,I and you B.I, you and he
C.You,I and he D.You,he and I
A
D
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
物主代词
2
PART TWO
物主代词表示所有关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
定义:
物主代词表示所有关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,作定语,不能单独出现,必须修饰名词。
—Is it your car?这是你的车吗?
—No it’s Carrie’s.不,是Carrie的。
物主代词表示所有关系的代词。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词相当于【形容词性物主代词+名词】,作主语、表语、宾语。
The red car is mine. 红色的车是我的。
The white one is hers.白色的车是你的。
形容词性和名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词是名词,形容词性物主代词是形容词;名词性物主代词可以直接作为句子成分使用,但形容词性物主代词一定要修饰名词,这就是二者的区别。
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
形容词性物主代词
“My house is big.”(我的房子很大。)它后面必须接名词。
“Your pet is cute.”(你的宠物很可爱。)
“His computer is new.”(他的电脑是新的。)
“Her hair is long.”(她的头发很长。)
“The dog wagged its tail.”(狗摇着它的尾巴。)
“Our school is beautiful.”(我们的学校很漂亮。)
“Their garden is full of flowers.”(他们的花园满是鲜花。)
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
名词性物主代词
“This pen is mine.”(这支笔是我的。)
“Is that book yours?”(那本书是你的吗?)
“The bike is his.”(这辆自行车是他的。)
“The blue dress is hers.”(那条蓝色的裙子是她的。)
“The success is ours.”(成功是我们的。)
“The house on the left is theirs.”(左边的房子是他们的。)
注意:名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
针对训练
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?
Yes, they are ________(our).
(2)—Whose is this pencil?
—It’s ________(I).
(3)I love ________(they)very much.
(4)She is________(I)classmate.
your
ours
mine
them
my
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
1. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)
2. I need a new schoolbag, so ______ mother buys one for _______. (I)
3. This is not my dictionary. This is _____ (she)
4. This book is not ____(he)
5. Look at ____ mouth. (I )
6. They are ____ parents. (he)
us
my
me
hers
him
my
his
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
7.Your school is newer(更新) than(比) ___ . (she)
8. ____ classroom is bright(明亮).(I )
9. He is ________ father . (Bob)
10. Thank you for helping ___(I )
11.This isn’t ______pen. _______ is over there. (she)
12.___ school is far away from (远离) ___ home. (he)
hers
My
Bob’s
me
her
Hers
His
his
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
模板来自于: 第一PPT https:///
串讲01
谢谢观看
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