九年级英语上学期第一次月考(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 1、 单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? —Yes. ________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．And B．As C．But D．While 2．Scientists are working hard to make _______ possible for people to live on Mars in the future. A．it B．that C．this D．one 3．—Would you like to go climbing tomorrow? —I'd like to, but I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not. A．if B．whether C．that D．which 4．The 14-year-old looks nice ________ black and the violet sweater looks good ________ the 16-year-old girl. A．with; on B．in; on C．on; in D．in; with 5．―My computer works much more slowly these days. ―Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires regularly. A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked 6．— Monster Hunt is the best film I’ve ever seen in the past few years. — I can’t agree more. You ________ praise this film too much. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 7．The husband would rather ________ at home ________ some reading. A．stay; to do B．stay; than do C．staying; to do D．staying; than do 8．—Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order. —That’s true. He’s so ________, and we should learn from him. A．curious B．creative C．energetic D．organized 9．—What have you learnt after three years’ study in China, Maria? —I was taught _______ knowledge _______ good manners. A．either; or B．not only ; but also C．neither ; nor D．not ; but 10．—What should I do when the fire happens, Mom?   —First of all, it’s important to ________ and cover you with a wet blanket. A．fall down B．calm down C．look down D．put down 11．—Would you like a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice?—______. I’d like some milk. A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither 12．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________. A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers! A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals 13．—I am not sure ________. —Oh, it depends on personal taste. A．light colours are better than dark ones B．if light colours are better than dark ones C．that spring is better than summer D．whether is spring better than summer 14．—I heard you have a chance to enter that top university in the world. —________ I haven’t received any offer. A．Don’t mention it. B．That’s not the case. C．What’s up? D．Is that so? 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What is the best way to race in a city without getting traffic trouble? In some cities around the world, you will be able to take a flying 15 . The idea of flying cars is not 16 . As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four- passenger aero-car. It’s the first car in history to drive on roads and 17 with the help of wheels (轮) and wings. 18 , Moulton stopped the production because the government’s safety rules made it 19 to make all the needed changes. The aero-car was the forerunner (先驱) of today’s normal cars. 20 , a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars. These cars use gasoline and need a driver, and runway. They have built-in (内置) wings. Companies should 21 up-to-date safety standards when building the cars. There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机). They’re similar to aero-cars but have no 22 . They can take off and land easily in small places and do not need a runway. Flying cars are great, and the point is they can make travel quicker by 23 ground traffic. A 25-minute trip on the road could take only eight minutes in a flying car. Flying cars 24 be widely used in a short time, but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future. 15．A．car B．bus C．train D．plane 16．A．old B．new C．useful D．practical 17．A．shake B．roll C．jump D．fly 18．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hopefully 19．A．unusual B．possible C．suitable D．difficult 20．A．Above all B．In general C．For example D．As a result 21．A．develop B．follow C．decide D．create 22．A．wheels B．wings C．lights D．drivers 23．A．causing B．avoiding C．stopping D．changing 24．A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．couldn’t 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oats (燕麦) are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. Cooking Ways Oat Snacks Servings (份) Golden Oats Water Oatmeal Cookies1/2 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup butter 1 cup flour 1 egg 1 spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Golden Oats 6 2 cups 6 cups 3 1 cup 3 cups 1 1/3 cup 1 cup Stove         Boil the water. Add Golden Oats to the water. Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. Remove from the heat. Microwave      Put Golden Oats and water in a bowl. Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute. Oatmeal Apple Crisp1 apple 1/3 cup butter 2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour 1/2 cup Golden Oats 25．To make six servings of oats, we need ________ cups of water. A．one B．two C．three D．six 26．Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need ________. A．butter B．eggs C．white sugar D．milk 27．According to the instructions, we must ________. A．cook the oats before adding water B．cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C．choose the microwave to cook the oats D．add fruits to the oats when cooking them B There are many colours in nature. But do you know if a colour has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found different colours have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That’s to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind and the order is the same. The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官). According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colours they like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. 28．In people’s mind, different colours have different weight. Orange is heavier than ________. A．blue B．red C．yellow D．green 29．The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us ________. A．a red box is heavier than a white one B．a colour has weight in one’s mind C．white paper is lighter than red paper D．you can know the weight of a colour by holding it 30．Why did the scientist say colours have smell? A．Because people can sense the light from colours. B．Because we can smell colours with our nose. C．Because every colour has its own sweet smell. D．Because every colour can give off light of the same length. C It is dark. Holmes, Lestrade and I move towards the house. “Let’s wait here,” Holmes says. “We can hide behind these rocks. Watson, go to the house and see what they are doing. Make sure they don’t see you.” I hide behind a wall. I can see Mr. Stapleton and Sir Henry sitting at a table. Then, Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed(小屋) in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute he locks the door and goes back into the house. I hurry back to report everything to Lestrade and Holmes. There is now a thick white fog over the moor(荒野). “The fog is getting thicker,” says Holmes. “This is very serious—Sir Henry must go home soon.” Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking towards us through the fog. Then, we hear something. A terrible animal appears. It is a huge black hound(猎犬). There is fire coming from its mouth and its huge eyes are glowing(发红光). The hound runs after Sir Henry. Holmes and I both fire our guns. We hit it but the hound doesn’t stop. It jumps on Sir Henry and pushes him to the ground. Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times. The giant hound is dead. Sir Henry is lying on the path. We run to him and find he is alive. I put my hand on the hound’s glowing face and find my own fingers glow in the dark. “Phosphorous(含磷的),” I say. We walk towards Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don’t find him, but we find Mrs. Stapleton tied up in a bedroom. We untied her. When she knows Sir Henry is alive and the hound is dead, she cries, “Thank God!” “Now we have proof, we need Stapleton,” says Holmes. 31．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Sir Henry and the hound. B．Sir Henry’s footsteps. C．Mr. Stapleton and the hound. D．Mr. Stapleton’s footsteps. 32．According to the story, which of the following is the correct order? ①Holmes kills the hound with his gun. ②Mr. Stapleton ties his wife in the bedroom. ③Sir Henry comes out of the house to the path. ④Mr. Stapleton opens the shed door and locks it again. ⑤Mrs. Stapleton is saved. ⑥The huge hound runs after Sir Henry. ⑦We search Merripit House for Mr. Stapleton. A．④②③⑥①⑦⑤B．④③⑥①②⑦⑤ C．②④③⑥①⑤⑦ D．②④③⑥①⑦⑤ 33．What do you think will happen next in the novel? A．Mr. Stapleton will tell Holmes what he has done. B．Sir Henry will be in danger after returning home. C．Mrs. Stapleton will take us to search for Stapleton. D．Holmes will talk about the Baskerville case at once. D Circles can be found everywhere in the natural world, but with no exact way to measure (测量) them. They are very mysterious (神秘的) and might never be completely understood. When you take the distance around a circle and divide it by the distance across a circle, you will always get Pi. While Pi is about 3.14 when rounded, it is endlessly long. With the help of computers, mathematicians (数学家) have been able to work Pi out to over a trillion decimal places (小数点后万亿位). This makes Pi mysterious, even to the most famous mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated on March 14, since the way we write this date, 3/14, looks just like Pi when rounded. In 2009, U.S. Congress voted to formally make March 14 Pi Day. Certain parts of the world — places where March 14 is written as 14/3 — will instead celebrate Pi Approximation Day which takes place on July 22nd because of the division (除法) result of 22/7. Pi has appeared in movies, comics, music, and more. “In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used,” says Blatner. People also love working to remember the digits (数位) of Pi and competing against others to see who can remember most. The Guinness World Record for remembering the most digits of Pi is held by Lu Chao of China, who successfully remembered Pi to nearly 67,000 decimal places. Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with the number, according to Blatner. People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. Princeton, New Jersey holds a series of Pi-related festivities. Events this year include a surprise birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March 14, and a “Walk a Pi Event” where participants will walk 3.14 miles together. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. 34．What makes Pi mysterious? A．Ways to divide a circle. B．Ways to use it when rounded. C．Being unable to write it as an expression. D．Its endless decimal places. 35．Why is Pi Day celebrated in some places on July 22nd? A．Because it is announced (宣布) formally. B．Because it was corrected originally. C．Because the division result is similar to Pi. D．Because that day is easier to remember. 36．What is the purpose of using Pi in films according to Blatner? A．To move more viewers. B．To call for viewers’ attention. C．To make the films more frightening. D．To add something mysterious to the film. 37．What can we learn from the text? A．Lu Chao is the first Chinese to recite Pi. B．Many states in the USA celebrate Pi day on July 22nd. C．There are many different events to celebrate Pi Day in the world. D．Scientists will try their best to work out the digits of Pi thoroughly. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The computer (连接) to the Internet can download or upload the information online. 39．I admire our headmaster because he never reads his papers while making (演讲). 40．Teenagers are usually easily (影响) by the outside world. 41．Each colour on the world map （代表）a different country. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．People all dress (they) in the best clothes when the Spring Festival comes. 43．Cheerful colors can take your (happy) away and bring you joy. 44．My brother always thinks he is much (wisdom) than his classmates, especially after he got full marks in Physics last week. 45．Mr Black is very (patience) and he often argues with others. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．Our headmaster said we (make) our school one of the most famous ones in the next few years. 47．A rainbow (appear) only after rain when there are plenty of water drops. 48．It’s not polite (argue) with each other about money in public. 49．Listen to the speaker carefully, or you (miss) the important point of his talk. 50．The blind and the deaf mustn’t (laugh) at by anybody. 51．When I was chatting online last night, I heard someone (knock) at the window of the bedroom. 52．I’m worried, because I (not hear) from my old uncle for days. 53．Everyone (require) to show their tickets before entering the hall. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. Sleeping hours Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量）is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that. The most tiring moments Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. Bad influences People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating table! Good sleeping habits There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm. Title: Some 54 About Sleep It is important to have a good sleep in our life. Sleeping hours It is 55 for people to have 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Teenagers need even more hours of sleep. The most tiring moments There are two most tiring moments in a day. Sleeping at noon for a while is 56 to us. Bad influences People can make mistakes 57 enough sleep. Good sleeping habits 58 drinking something that can make us too excited. Go to sleep at the same time each night. Sleep in a dark, quiet and warm place to make yourself comfortable. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．Sandy很有创造力，经常想到新奇的主意。 Sandy is creative enough new ideas. 60．迈克习惯在微信里炫耀他的日常生活。 Mike his daily life on Wechat. 61．没人知道她昨天有没有缺席会议。 No one knows the meeting yesterday. 62．他原以为颜色疗法对他的身心没有帮助，但事实上奏效了。 He thought that colour therapy was of . But in fact, it has worked. 63．现在情况很糟糕，在处理这个棘手的问题前，为什么不三思而后行呢？ The situation is terrible now. before solving the tough problem? 64．这些捐赠物品将会分成不同组别，立刻发往不同地方。 These donations different groups and then sent to different places in no time. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．上周你班来了一位新同学David，他向大家解释了自己的情况，并且表达了他的梦想和烦恼。请你根据David的介绍写一篇100词左右的文章，并向David提出建议。 写作要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，并按要求适当发挥。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你认为我今天应该穿一件橙色的衬衫吗？——是的。因为橙色能给你带来好运，它对你的面试很有好处。 考查连词辨析。And和；As由于；But但是；While当……时。根据“orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview”可知，前后句是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，使将来人们在火星上生活成为可能。 考查代词辨析。it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。固定搭配：make it adj. to do sth，其中it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：明天你想去爬山吗？我想去，但我不确定在那之前我是否会完成我的工作。分析题干I am not sure I will finish my work by then or not.可知本句为包含宾语从句的复合句，四个选项均可以引导宾语从句，if和whether表示“是否”，在引导宾语从句时常可互换；that引导宾语从句时，在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，也没有任何含义，口语中常可省略；which意为“哪一个”，在宾语从句中可充当主语、宾语、定语。结合本题句意可排除C、D选项，由于宾语从句中出现了or not，whether…or not为固定短语“是否”，故答案只能选B项。 4．B 【详解】句意：14岁的女孩穿黑色很好看，16岁的女孩穿着蓝紫色的毛衣很好看。 考查介词的用法。with和；in+颜色，表示“穿着”某种颜色的衣服；on指“穿着”时表示状态，“穿在某人身上”之意。结合选项，故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：——这些天我的电脑工作得慢多了。——可能是感染了病毒。计算机需要定期检查。 考查非谓语动词。checking是V-ing；to check是动词不定式；check是动词原形；checked是动词过去式（过去分词）。根据主语“The computer”可知，计算机需要被检查。require doing = require to be done需要被做。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——《捉妖记》是我在过去几年里看过的最好的电影。——我非常同意。你再怎么赞扬这部电影也不过分。 考查情态动词。can可以；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“I can’t agree more”可知，对方非常同意说话者的看法，所以用“can not … too much”结构，意为“再……也不过分”。故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：这位丈夫宁愿待在家里读书。 考查固定句型用法。would rather do sth. than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，第一空应填动词原形，排除选项C和D。根据句意可知此处“待在家”和“读书”不是并列选择关系，读书是待在家的目的，因此用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——我们的班长林涛把他所有的东西都整理得井井有条。——这是真的。他很有条理，我们应该向他学习。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；creative有创造力的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有条理的。根据“keeps all his things in good order”可知，林涛是一个有条理的人。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你在中国学习了三年，学到了什么？——我不仅学到了知识，还学到了礼貌。 考查并列连词。either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是 ……而是……。根据语境可知，knowledge和good manners都是学到的东西，所以用not only...but also...连接，故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——发生火灾时我该怎么办，妈妈？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后用湿毯子盖住你。 考查动词短语。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；look down俯视；put down放下。根据“when the fire happens”可知，发生火灾时首先要冷静。故选B。 11．D 【分析】考点：考查不定代词。 【详解】试题分析：句意：你想要一杯咖啡还是一瓶橙汁？两样我都不想要，我想要一些牛奶。either的意思是两者中任意一种，both的意思是两者都，none三者三者以上都不，neither两者都不， a cup of coffee or a bottle of juice和I’d like some milk可知两者都不；故选D。 12．B 【详解】句意：阅读右边的唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。 考查常识和名词辨析。history历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——我不确定是否亮的颜色比暗的颜色更好。——噢，这取决于个人的口味。 考查宾语从句。根据“I am not sure”可知，后应跟宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除选项D，又由于从句中含有疑问内容，应用疑问词引导宾语从句，排除选项A、C。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我听说你有机会进入世界上最好的大学。——事实并非如此。我没收到过任何录取通知书。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气。That’s not the case.事实并非如此。What’s up?怎么了？Is that so?真的是这样吗？根据后句“I haven’t received any offer.”可知是“事实并非如此。”故选B。 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了飞行汽车。 15．句意：在世界上的一些城市，你可以乘坐飞行汽车。 car轿车；bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“The idea of flying cars”可知，乘坐飞行汽车。故选A。 16．句意：飞行汽车的想法并不新鲜。 old旧的；new新的；useful有用的；practical实用的。根据“As early as the 1940s, Moulton Taylor, an American engineer, designed and built the four-passenger aero-car.”可知，此想法很早就有，故选B。 17．句意：这是历史上第一辆在路上驾驶的汽车，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。 shake摇摆；roll滚动；jump跳；fly飞。根据“with the help of wheels (轮) and wings”可知，使用轮子和翅膀起飞。故选D。 18．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地是；Sadly悲伤地；Hopefully有希望地。根据“Moulton stopped the production”可知，停止了生产让人很遗憾，故选C。 19．句意：遗憾的是，莫尔顿停止了生产，因为政府的安全规定使其难以做出所有必要的改变。 unusual不寻常的；possible可能的；suitable合适的；difficult困难的。根据“make all the needed changes”可知，难以做出改变，故选D。 20．句意：例如，犹他州的一家公司正在研究飞行汽车。 Above all最重要的是；In general总的来说；For example比如；As a result因此。根据“a company in Utah, is working on aero-cars.”可知，此处举例子，故选C。 21．句意：公司在制造汽车时应该遵循最新的安全法规。 develop发展；follow遵守；decide决定；creat创造。根据“up-to-date safety standards”可知，公司要遵循法规，故选B。 22．句意：它们和飞行车很像，但没有司机。 wheels轮子；wings翅膀；lights灯；drivers司机。根据“There’s another type of flying car-passenger drones (无人机).”可知，无人机不需要司机，故选D。 23．句意：飞行汽车很棒，关键是它们可以避开地面交通，使旅行更快。 causing引起；avoiding避免；stopping停止；changing改变。根据“ground traffic”可知，避开地面交通，故选B。 24．句意：飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，但它们让我们看到了未来。 mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不可能。根据“but they give us a glimpse (一瞥) of the future”可知，飞行汽车可能不会在短时间内广泛使用，故选B。 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国金燕麦的使用说明。 25．细节理解题。根据“Servings (份)…6...Water…6 cups”可知，要做六份燕麦，我们需要六杯水。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Oatmeal Cookies...1/2 cup butter”和“Oatmeal Apple Crisp...1/3 cup butter”可知，燕麦饼干和燕麦苹果脆片都需要黄油，故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Cook for 5 minutes and stir occasionally.”及“Cook for 4 minutes. Stir and let stand 1 minute.”可知，我们必须将燕麦煮至少4分钟，故选B。 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现不同的颜色在人们心中有不同的重量，这是因为每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。人们也可以利用好自己喜欢的颜色来改变自己的状态。 28．细节理解题。根据“The heaviest colour is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.”可知，橙色比黄色和白色重。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.”可推断，第二段叙述的是颜色在人们的心中是有重量的。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“That is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs (感觉器官).”可知，每一种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。故可推断，人们通过感知这种具有特定波长的光，能够感受到颜色有气味。故选A。 31．B 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯Lestrade和“我”杀死猎犬，救了Sir Henry的故事。 31．词义猜测题。根据文中句子“Suddenly, we hear footsteps. They get closer and we see Sir Henry walking toward s us through the fog.”突然，我们听到脚步声。他们靠得更近了，我们看到亨利爵士在雾中向我们走来。可知，句子中的“They”指的是亨利爵士的脚步声。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Stapleton leaves the room and walks to a shed in the yard. He opens the door and there is a strange noise from inside. After a minute, he locks the door and goes back into the house.”可知，Stapleton在院子里打开了小屋门，不久他又锁上了门，回到家里。对应的是序号④和③；根据“The hound runs after Sir Henry.”猎犬追赶亨利爵士。对应的是序号⑥；根据文中“Holmes points his gun and shoots the hound five times.The giant hound is dead.”福尔摩斯瞄准他的枪，射杀猎犬的5次。巨型猎犬死了。可知对应的是序号①；根据文中“We walk toward Merripit House to search for Stapleton. In the house we don't find him, but we find Mrs.Stapleton tied up in a bedroom.”我们走向Merripit房子寻找Stapleton。在房子里我们找不到他，但我们发现Stapleton太太绑在卧室。可知序号②“Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里”在前。然后是序号⑦“我们搜索Merripit房子Stapleton先生。发现Mr.Stapleton绑他的妻子在卧室里。”最后是序号⑤“Stapleton夫人被救了。” 所以，按照文章故事的先后顺序应是④③⑥①②⑦⑤。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now we have proof, we need Stapleton”现在我们有证据了，我们需要Stapleton。可推知，Stapleton太太将带福尔摩斯他们去寻找Stapleton。故选C。 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了自然界中随处可见的圆非常神秘以及与圆周率相关的一些情况。 34．细节理解题。根据“With the help of computers, mathematicians… makes Pi mysterious, even to the most famous mathematicians.”可知，正是因为圆周率在小数点后有无限位，因此它非常神秘。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“ Certain parts of the world...  because of the division (除法) result of 22/7.”可知，在某些地区，人们会将3月14日写成14/3，根据这一规则，7月22日的写法为22/7，两数相除的结果与Pi值非常接近。因此他们会在7月22日庆祝Pi Day。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“...In modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to create a sense of mystery, the symbol Pi is used...”可知，人们在电影中使用Pi，是为了增加电影的神秘色彩。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“People will celebrate Pi Day by eating pie and throwing pie, and with fun Pi-related games. ”以及“Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.”可知，人们庆祝Pi Day的方式是多种多样的。故选C。 38．connected 【详解】句意：连接到因特网的计算机可以在线下载或上传信息。connect：连接，主语computer与动词connect之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填connected。 39．speeches 【详解】句意：我很钦佩我们的校长，因为他演讲时从不看演讲稿。speech：演讲，make speeches：演讲，故填speeches。 40．influenced 【详解】句意：青少年通常很容易受外界的影响。influence：影响，根据“by the outside world”可知，此句应用被动语态be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填influenced。 41．represents 【详解】句意：世界地图上的每一种颜色代表一个不同的国家。represent：代表；句子是一般现在时，each修饰主语时，动词用三单形式，故填represents。 42．themselves 【详解】句意：当春节到来的时候，人们都穿上最好的衣服。dress oneself：打扮，结合提示词可知，此空应填反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 43．unhappiness 【详解】句意：愉快的颜色可以带走你的悲伤，给你带来快乐。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，根据“take your … away and bring you joy”可知，把悲伤带走，unhappiness：悲伤，故填unhappiness。 44．wiser 【详解】句意：我弟弟总是认为他比他的同学聪明得多，特别是在他上周物理得了满分之后。be动词is后应用形容词作表语，wisdom对应的形容词是wise；much修饰形容词比较级。故填wiser。 45．impatient 【详解】句意：布莱克先生很没有耐心，他经常和别人争吵。根据“ he often argues with others”可知他很没有耐心，用patient的反义词impatient表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。 46．would make 【详解】句意：我们的校长说，我们将使我们的学校成为最著名的学校之一在未来几年。此句是宾语从句，主句中“said”是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句也用过去某个时态，结合“in the next few years”可知，从句应用过去将来时，故填would make。 47．appears 【详解】句意：只有雨后有大量的水滴时，彩虹才会出现。根据“A rainbow ... only after rain”可知，此处是描述一种自然规律，所以用一般现在时，主语是A rainbow，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。 48．to argue 【详解】句意：在公共场合争论钱的问题是不礼貌的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth，表示“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to argue。 49．will miss 【详解】句意：仔细听讲演者，否则你会错过他讲话的要点。根据“Listen to the speaker carefully, or you…the important point of his talk.”可知，错过要点这一动作发生在将来，用will do结构表示，故填will miss。 50．be laughed 【详解】句意：盲人和聋子不应该被任何人嘲笑。主语the blind and the dead与动词laugh之间是被动关系，故此处应填含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故填be laughed。 51．knocking 【详解】句意：昨晚我正在网上聊天的时候，我听到有人在敲卧室的窗户。根据“When I was chatting online last night”可知，在那一刻听到有人正在敲窗户，用hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，故填knocking。 52．haven’t heard 【详解】句意：我很担心，因为我已经好几天没有我叔叔的消息了。根据“for days”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填haven’t heard。 53．is required 【详解】句意：进入大厅前，每个人都必须出示票。主语Everyone是动作require的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不定代词，be动词用is。故填is required。 54．Facts/Knowledge 55．necessary 56．helpful 57．without 58．Avoid 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。缺乏睡眠会影响我们工作和学习的能力。 54．根据本文关于睡眠时间、最疲惫的时刻、坏的影响和好的睡眠习惯等的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的事实和知识，因此此处用名词facts/knowledge“事实或知识”，作为标题首字母要大写。故填Facts/Knowledge。 55．根据“Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，人们每晚需要7到9小时的睡眠，空格前有系动词is，因此填形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。 56．根据“So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.”可知，中午睡一会儿觉对我们是有帮助的，空格前有动词is，因此填形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 57．根据“People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep.”可知，没有足够的睡眠，人们会犯错误，空格后sleep为名词，所以此处用介词without，意为“没有”。故填without。 58．根据“such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.”可知，此处应该是避免喝让我们太兴奋的东西，因此用avoid，下面的“Go”和“Sleep”应该和avoid构成并列关系，因此填Avoid“避免”，首字母大写。故填Avoid。 59．to come up with 【详解】“想到”come up with。此处用动词不定式作状语。故填to come up with。 60．is used to showing off/gets used to showing off 【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“习惯于炫耀”，be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，show off“炫耀”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语是Mike，谓语be用is，get用gets。故填is/gets used to showing off。 61．if she was absent from/whether she was absent from 【详解】她：she，缺席：be absent from。根据“yesterday”以及主语“she”可知，be动词用was。根据“No one knows…”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否”可以用if或whether，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填if she was absent from/whether she was absent from。 62．no help to his mind and body 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“对某人没有帮助”译成：be of no help to sb.；“他的身心”译成：his mind and body。故填no help to his mind and body。 63．Why not think twice 【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“为什么不”译成：why not，后跟动词原形，句子开头，首字母大写；“三思而后行”译成：think twice。故填Why not think twice。 64．will be divided into 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空白处表示“将会分成”，句子用一般将来时：will+动词原形，divide into“分成”，句子主语与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词过去分词。故填will be divided into。 65．例文： David is my new classmate. He introduced himself to us. He does things well and works hard. He likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a basketball player. His favourite colour is orange because it can make him feel warmer. However, he also has worries. He thinks there is too much homework to do. He is so worried about grades that he has great pressure. In my opinion, he should use time properly in the future. He also should exercise a lot. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据表格内容提示，首先介绍新同学David的基本情况和个人爱好。 第二步，以转折的形式承接上文，介绍David学业上的烦恼。 第三步，提出建议。针对David的烦恼，提出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①work hard 努力 ②is worried about 担忧 [高分句型] He thinks there is too much homework to do.(宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$