九年级英语上学期第一次月考(泰州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．To our great surprise, the old tree still ________ alive after the super typhoon. A．remains B．requires C．refuses D．repairs 2．（2019秋•临沭县期末）Football is a popular sport. ________my father ________ my mother is interested in watching football matches. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 3．They had moved to America before the war ________ in 1939. A．broke down B．broke up C．broke into D．broke out 4．Most women ________ go shopping ________ watch sports. A．prefer; to B．like; better than C．would rather; to D．would rather; than 5．The TV show A Perfect Planet is an English-language ________ of how the nature power shapes and influences the lives in the earth. A．challenge B．choice C．record D．speech 6．—You don't know what great difficulty I had_________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth_________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to be seen 7．He speaks French ________, if not better than, most of teenagers of his age. A．as good as B．as much as C．as well as D．as well 8．—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me. —I agree with you. A．that; valuable B．that; value C．whether; valuable D．if; value 9．—Could you tell me ____________? He looks quite sleepy today. —I’m wondering ________ he did too much homework. A．what he is doing these days; that B．what the matter was with him; if C．what’s wrong with him; whether D．why he looks so tired; that 10．What can we learn from the notice on the right? A．You mustn’t speak in the library. B．You should keep quiet in the library. C．Don’t speak until you enter the library. D．You can allow others to speak in the library. 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A country girl was walking to market, carrying a pail (桶) of milk on her head. As she walked along, she began to 11 . “ 12 I sell this milk, I shall get enough money to buy eggs,” she thought. “I can put them to hatch under the 13 and I shall have twelve chicks to 14 at the market. They will be 15 just at the right time, when poultry (家禽) is 16 expensive to buy, so I’ll have enough money to buy a dress.” “What 17 should I buy?” she thought. “Green. That 18 me best. Oh I’ll look so 19 that all the boys at the fair will want to dance with me.” “I’ll have 20 to do with them, though” she said to herself. “I’ll just toss (甩，摇) my head and walk away, 21 , they’ll plead (恳求) with me.” She gave her 22 a cocky toss at the thought. 23 , she had forgotten that she was carrying milk on her head. 24 fell the pail, spilling fresh milk. “Oh my beautiful green dress,” she cried. “Oh my chickens! Oh my good fresh eggs! Oh my milk!” It was too late. The milk had all flowed away among the stones. With nothing 25 to sell at the market, the girl carried her empty bucket sadly home. 11．A．sing B．run C．daydream D．jump 12．A．When B．Though C．While D．Since 13．A．table B．hen C．bed D．dog 14．A．buy B．sell C．show D．perform 15．A．cooked B．healthy C．delicious D．ready 16．A．slowly B．really C．badly D．hard 17．A．style B．size C．design D．color 18．A．suits B．fits C．matches D．does 19．A．hard-working B．alone C．beautiful D．generous 20．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 21．A．although B．otherwise C．however D．moreover 22．A．head B．leg C．arm D．shoulder 23．A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally 24．A．Up B．On C．Under D．Down 25．A．right B．left C．little D．less 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Tips for teenagers Step 1: Be active in class Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. Your classmates won’t really mind. Step 2: ____________ Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you can sleep well to get enough energy every day. Have a short rest or take breaks when you feel tired while studying. Step 3: Develop healthy habits Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep your hygiene (卫生). Step 4: Keep your stress (精神压力) under control You might be busy with your studies every day, but you should spend some time having fun and enjoying life. You can join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie after studying hard. Make some time for whatever you like to do to help reduce stress. 26．According to the tips, what can help you become confident? A．Speaking up in class. B．Talking with your friends. C．Having good sleeping habits. D．Winning competitions. 27．Which of the following fits after Step 2 in the form? A．Have a good sleep. B．Work well before rest. C．Take breaks after studying. D．Study when feeling tired. 28．To develop good habits, you can ________. a. exercise regularly        b. eat healthy food c. watch games on TV        d. keep your hygiene A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 29．Step 4 tells us to ________. A．live with enough stress B．study all the time every day C．study hard with fun and less stress D．develop different kinds of hobbies 30．These tips can help teenagers ________. A．find a job in the future B．make more friends C．get good grades on tests D．live healthy lives B Over the past 15 years, 97-year-old Xia Sen has given most of her money to help students from poor families receive education. Born in September 1923, Xia joined the Communist Party of China in Yan’an in 1938. She was only 15 years old at the time and then she became a teacher there. A few years later, she worked at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) until she retired in 1982. According to Cao Qiizhang, who worked with Xia for more than 30 years, the money she donated comes from her and her husband. “When she was working at CASS, she often told us to keep on reading and learning.” Cao said. In 2006, she started providing financial (财务) support for students in Danfeng county and Shangyou County. At first, Xia visited Xijie Primary School in Danfeng. The condition of the school made her sad. After that she borrowed 20000 yuan from friends and bought desks and books for the students She soon took out another 20,000 yuan to reward excellent students at school. In 2008 she donated 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a teaching building. Five years later, she used 1 million yuan to set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship” to support high school and college students from poor families in the two counties. So far, Xia has already helped at least 182 students. Lai Houfang is one of them. Xia’s scholarship supported her in completing a four-year study in college. She’s now a teacher. “I have made up my mind that I will learn from Xia and do my best to help others since the first day I received support from her,” Lai said. 31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Xia’s dream. B．Xia’s hometown. C．Xia’s experience. D．Xia’s education. 32．What kind of person is Xia in Cao’s opinion? A．Patient. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Hard-working. 33．Where does money Xia has donated mainly come from? A．Her friends. B．Her and her husband. C．Her students. D．Bank loans. 34．How did Xia help Zhaogou Primary School according to the passage? A．She bought some desks and books for the students. B．She donated some money to reward the top students in the school. C．She helped build a new teaching building for the school. D．She set up the “Xia Sen Scholarship” in the school. 35．What do we know about Lai from the last paragraph? A．She hoped to be a teacher in the future. B．Thanks to Xia, she finished her high school. C．She is from a poor family in Danfeng county. D．With Xia’s help, she finished her college study. C ①_________ A budget (预算) is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money. It doesn’t matter whether you’re planning how to keep the country running smoothly, or you’re trying to work out how long you’ll have to save up to buy a new video game, the basic idea is the same: Making a budget is the best way to take control of your money. ②_________ Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Or regretted spending your birthday money on sweets or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? Making a budget can be of great help to you. It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things like new trainers or a bike. It’s a good idea to learn more about budgeting now, as it’ll help when you get older and have to pay for things like supermarket shopping and medical treatment. ③_________ Pick up a pen and paper and start by writing pocket money. Add the extra money that you make. Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming or you buy a new game each month. This is called your “outgoings”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal (目标) . You might then decide to spend less on sweets to save a little extra or think about ways to make a little more money, so that you can reach your goal faster. 36．Why do we make a budget? A．To see how much we spend. B．To manage our money better. C．To find out how much we make. D．To check how much we save. 37．Making a budget helps you to _________. A．pay no attention to expensive things B．make money from other people C．buy whatever you want at once D．afford something necessary or important 38．Fill in the three _________ in the passage with the main ideas below. a. What is a budget?     b. How do I make a budget?     c. How can a budget help me? A．①-c ②-b ③-a B．①-b ②-a ③-c C．①-a ②-c ③-b D．①-b ②-c ③-a 39．What does the word “outgoings” refer to (指代) in the passage? A．Money you get from parents. B．Money you save for future use. C．Money you make from a job. D．Money you spend on daily needs. 40．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Technology B．Education C．Environment D．Nature D When a new technology appears, there are many people who worry about its influence on their jobs. It is believed that with the rise of robotics and AI (人工智能), many people’s jobs are likely to be lost to automation (自动化). Automation in the work place is nothing new. Machines have been doing boring and repetitive tasks for us for years. In fact, the International Federation of Robotics says that in manufacturing (制造业) there are now 74 robots per 10, 000 employees (员工). That has risen from 66 in 2015. General Manager of a tech firm Nuance, Bermard Louvat, believes that “AI is a big threat (威胁) to low-skilled jobs, no question.” He also thinks that AI chatbots will replace (取代) most call centre workers within a few years. And that’s just one industry. A recent report from the McKinsey Global Institute, says that nearly two thirds of all jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030. However, McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also “create new jobs that do not exist (存在) today, much as technologies in the past have done.” “It’s an evolution (演化) of work,” says Ian Barkin, a robotic process automation expert. As low-skilled jobs are taken on (承担) by AI, people will need to learn new skills. “This calls on us to focus on up-skilling. Technology can lead to job reductions but it doesn’t have to,” says Barkin. Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen (还有待观察). Ideas on the subject are mixed. Increased automation could indeed lead to a loss of some jobs, but at the same time it is likely to create many more jobs as new skills are required. Will they balance out? I’ll get my AI assistant to reply to you on that one. 41．According to Paragraph 1, what do many people worry about? A．Rising cost of living. B．Reduction in job chances. C．Increase in job satisfaction. D．Improvement in skill requirements. 42．How many robots per 10, 000 employees were there in manufacturing according to the International Federation of Robotics in 2015? A．66. B．74. C．8. D．140. 43．According to Bernard Louvat, who may meet the greatest challenge of AI? A．Engineers. B．Scientists. C．Drivers. D．Lawyers 44．Which of the following is McKinsey’s opinion? A．AI has little influence on low-skilled industries. B．We should pay attention to improving our skills. C．All jobs could have at least 30% of their activities automated by 2030. D．AI presents challenges to low-skilled jobs, but it also creates new jobs. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Will robotics and Al create us more jobs? B．Will robotics and AI leave us all jobless? C．Robotics and AI take on all our jobs. D．Robotics and AI do all our jobs. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged eight to sixteen read news. The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not. Here are what adults can do to help children critically (批判地) think about the news. To help decide if a source can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story? Does it present facts straight or does it include opinions? If opinions are presented as facts, this may lead to wrong ideas. Does it include all the important people? If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people, they should have the chance to reply to these opinions. Some media may make use of people’s feelings. Discussing how children feel about news helps them decide which news programs to watch. Research shows sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more clicks online. Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people’s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks. News media talk about events in different ways. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can’t present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to societies. People depend on it to help make decisions in lives. Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for everyone at present. Listening to children’s experiences is a valuable starting point for improving their critical thinking abilities. Help Children Think Critically about News Result of the survey • Children aged eight have shown an 46 in news. • Two-thirds of young people have 47 telling whether news is real or not. 48 for adults to take Help decide if a source can be trusted • Find out the 49 of the news. • Make sure that news should avoid presenting opinions as facts. • Don’t 50 any important people in the story. Explain why some media make use of people’s feelings • Attract much 51 with sensationalist news titles. • Make a difference to votes by spreading wrong 52 . Discuss how news media report the stories differently • 53 stories they read with others from different sources to consider whether they are reported honestly. • Have a 54 with children about what they think of the news. Conclusion Reading news critically is important but 55 to everyone at present. Adults need to start from listening to children’s experiences. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear me in 2035, As I write to you in 2023, my feelings are mixed. It’s the 56 (one) time that I have written to you. When you receive this letter, I guess you might be feeling excited. I hope you can be 57 (success) in 2035. Let me tell you about my future plans. I hope you can realize 58 (they). You’ll take an exam for high school soon. I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college. You’ll learn medicine 59 (good) because you are thirsty for (渴望) knowledge. You will be 60 (real) proud of yourself because your work helps society. I guess you’ll join a research team to develop new medicine that can help 61 (patient). I also want to put some questions to you about life in 2035. Will things be 62 (cheap) than they are now? Will many people have private planes or flying cars? I’m looking forward to 63 (receive) your answer. I hope you will remember that you 64 (use) to love playing the violin. Please keep up this hobby, no matter how busy you are. Try 65 (relax) and don’t stress out. I hope I will meet a happy man. See you in 2035. Your friend, You 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 含义 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所及表达方式 婚礼，春节等，剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼等 影响 深深地影响每一个中国人 提示词：剪纸 paper-cutting，中国结Chinese knot，红包red packet Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：令我们大吃一惊的是，这棵老树在超级台风过后仍然活着。 考查动词词义辨析。remains遗留，继续存在；requires要求；refuses拒绝；repairs修理。根据“still…alive”可知，这棵老树存活了下来，仍然活着，remain符合语境。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：足球是一项受欢迎的运动。不仅我的父亲而且我的母亲都对观看足球比赛感兴趣。 考查连词短语辨析。Not only； but also不但，而且，连接主语时，符合就近原则，即谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致；Neither； nor既不，也不，连接主语时，符合就近原则；Both； and两个都，连接部分作主语，看作复数；Either； or要么，要么，连接主语，符合就近原则。此题根据前半句说“足球是一项很受欢迎的运动”，可知该句表示肯定意义，再根据系动词是“is”，故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：他们在1939年战争爆发前就搬到了美国。 考查动词短语。broke down出故障；broke up分手，解散；broke into闯入；broke out爆发。根据“...the war...in 1939”可知，此处指战争爆发。故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：大多数女性宁愿购物也不愿看体育比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起后者更喜欢做前者；like...better than喜欢……胜过……，like的用法是：like to do/doing sth.；would rather...to无此用法；would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做……而不愿做……。空后的“go shopping”和“watch sports”都是动词原形，因此只有选项D符合题意。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：电视节目《完美星球》用英语记录了自然力量如何塑造和影响地球上的生命。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；choice选择；record记录；speech演讲。根据“The TV show A Perfect Planet”可知这个节目记录了自然力量如何塑造和影响地球上的生命，用record。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你不知道我尽力弄两张票是多么大的困难。——但是电影真的值得看两次。 manage 经营；see看。结合 what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．联想到have difficulty in doing sth做某事很困难，下文be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A。 【点睛】sth is worth doing某事值得做。比如说：这本书值得一读——This book is worth reading．=This book is worthy of being read．=This book is worthy to be read． 7．C 【详解】句意：他法语讲得就算不比多数同龄孩子们好，也至少是讲得一样好的。 考查原级比较句型。as...as和……一样……；as well也。根据句意可知此处表示比较，故排除D。又因修饰动词speak，应用副词well；固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为“和……一样……”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我从不怀疑他的建议对我很有价值。——我同意你。 考查宾语从句的引导词和固定短语。doubt是动词，空格后为肯定语气，用that做引导词；第二空考查固定短语be of great value to sb.“对某人很有价值”。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他怎么了吗？他今天看起来很困。——我想知道他是否做了太多的家庭作业。 考查宾语从句的用法。what he is doing these days他最近在做什么；what the matter was with him他怎么了；what’s wrong with him他怎么了；why he looks so tired他为什么看起来这么累。宾语从句的从句要用陈述语序，但是询问某人怎么了时，其疑问语序不变，故排除B；wonder“想知道”后跟引导词if/whether，表示“我想知道他是否做了太多的家庭作业”，故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：从右边的通知上我们可以了解到什么？ 考查图片信息。根据图片上的标志“Nobody is allowed to speak loudly in the library.”可知图书馆里不允许大声讲话，因此选项B“在图书馆里应保持安静。”符合题意。故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个乡村女孩头顶着一桶牛奶走向市场去卖，而她边走边开始做白日梦，幻想卖掉牛奶后的生活。而最终她的牛奶桶倒了，鲜牛奶都洒了出来，什么也没剩下。最终她只能悲伤地提着空桶回家了。 11．句意：她一边走一边开始做白日梦。 sing唱歌；run跑；daydream做白日梦；jump跳。根据“I sell this milk, I shall get enough money to buy eggs...I’ll have enough money to buy a dress”可知，女孩开始做白日梦。故选C。 12．句意：当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。 When当……时；Though虽然；While当……时，后接延续性动词；Since自从……以来。根据“I sell this milk, I shall get enough money to buy eggs”可知，当我卖掉这些牛奶时，我将得到足够的钱买鸡蛋。sell“卖”是瞬间动词，不能用while。故选A。 13．句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。 table桌子；hen母鸡；bed床；dog狗。根据“I can put them to hatch under the...”可知，应是母鸡孵化鸡蛋。故选B。 14．句意：我可以把它们放在母鸡下面孵化，这样我就有十二只小鸡在市场上卖了。 buy买；sell卖；show展示；perform表演。根据“I shall have twelve chicks to...at the market”可知，把小鸡拿去市场，应该是售卖。故选B。 15．句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。 cooked烹饪；healthy健康的；delicious美味的；ready准备好的。根据“just at the right time”可知，这些鸡应该是在合适的时候准备好被卖。故选D。 16．句意：它们会在合适的时候准备好（被卖），那时家禽真的很贵，所以我有足够的钱买一件衣服。 slowly缓慢地；really真地；badly糟糕地；hard辛苦地。根据“so I’ll have enough money to buy a dress”可知，那时候家禽应该是真的很贵，所以才有足够的钱。故选B。 17．句意：我该买什么颜色的？ style风格；size尺寸；design设计；color颜色。根据“Green”可知，此处是在思考买什么颜色的连衣裙。故选D。 18．句意：那最适合我了。 suits适合，主要指颜色、款式、时间、场合的适合；fits适合，主要指大小尺寸的适合；matches匹配，主要指两者相搭配；does做。根据“Green. That...me best”可知，此处指颜色适合，应用suit。故选A。 19．句意：哦，我会看起来很漂亮，集市上所有的男孩都会想和我跳舞。 hard-working努力的；alone独自；beautiful漂亮的；generous慷慨的。根据“that all the boys at the fair will want to dance with me”可知，应该是很漂亮的。故选C。 20．句意：不过，我不会和他们有任何关系。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I’ll just toss (甩，摇) my head and walk away”可知，我不会和他们有关系，have nothing to do with sb.“和某人没有关系”。故选B。 21．句意：我只会摇头走开，然而，他们会恳求我。 although尽管，虽然；otherwise否则；however然而；moreover除此之外还。根据“I’ll just toss (甩，摇) my head and walk away...they’ll plead (恳求) with me”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用however。故选C。 22．句意：想到这里，她骄傲地摇了摇头。 head头；leg腿；arm手臂；shoulder肩膀。根据“she had forgotten that she was carrying milk on her head...”可知，她是摇了摇头。故选A。 23．句意：不幸的是，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶。 sadly不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Finally最后。根据“she had forgotten that she was carrying milk on her head...spilling fresh milk”可知，她忘记了她头上顶着牛奶，最后还把牛奶洒了，这很不幸。故选A。 24．句意：桶倒了，鲜牛奶洒了出来。 Up向上；On在……上；Under在……下面；Down向下。根据“spilling fresh milk”可知，牛奶洒了，故桶应该是向下倒了。故选D。 25．句意：在市场上没有什么可以卖的了，女孩悲伤地提着空桶回家了。 right正确的；left留下；little少到几乎没有；less更少。根据“The milk had all flowed away among the stones. With nothing...to sell at the market, the girl carried her empty bucket sadly home”可知，什么都没有被留下。故选B。 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了给青少年的一些建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself.”可知，在课堂上说话有助于让你更自信。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Nobody can work well when they are tired. Make sure you can sleep well to get enough energy every day. Have a short rest or take breaks when you feel tired while studying.”可知，此处作者建议要休息好。选项A“祝你睡个好觉”符合题意。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular exercise, eat a healthy diet, and keep your hygiene”可知，养成好习惯，你可以定期锻炼，健康饮食，保持个人卫生。故选B。 29．段落大意题。根据“Keep your stress (精神压力) under control: you should spend some time having fun and enjoying life. You can join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie after studying hard. Make some time for whatever you like to do to help reduce stress.”可知，步骤四告诉我们努力学习，享受乐趣，减少压力。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Step 1: Be active in class”、“Have a short rest or take breaks when you feel tired while studying.”、“Step 3: Develop healthy habits”以及“Step 4: Keep your stress (精神压力) under control”可推知，这些建议可以帮助青少年过健康的生活。故选D。 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文要介绍了“全国脱贫攻坚楷模”夏森退休后资助贫困学生的光荣事迹。 31．段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段以时间线索介绍了夏森的经历。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“‘When she was working at CASS, she often told us to keep on reading and learning.’ Cao said.”可知，夏森认为要坚持读书和学习，即要勤奋。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“According to Cao Qiizhang, who worked with Xia for more than 30 years, the money she donated comes from her and her husband.”可知，捐献的钱来自于她自己和丈夫的钱。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, she took out 200,000 yuan and helped Zhaogou Primary School in Danfeng build a classroom building.”可知，2008年，夏森拿出20万元，帮助丹凤赵沟小学修建了一座教学楼。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Xia’s scholarship supported her in completing a four-year study in college.”可知，夏的奖学金帮助她完成了四年的大学学习。故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了预算是一种帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划，并介绍了如何制定预算。 36．细节理解题。根据“A budget (预算) is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money”可知预算是一种帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划，即如何更好地管理钱。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“It makes it much easier to save up for more expensive things like new trainers or a bike...as it’ll help when you get older and have to pay for things like supermarket shopping and medical treatment.”可知制定预算让你更容易存钱买更贵的东西，也帮助支付超市购物和医疗等费用，所以制定预算可以帮助你买得起必要的或重要的东西。故选D。 38．最佳标题题。根据“A budget (预算) is a plan that helps us decide how to make, save and spend our money”可知此处介绍了预算是什么，故a放①处，排除ABD。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据“Next, write down any money that you spend in your everyday life. Perhaps you buy hot chocolate every week after going swimming or you buy a new game each month. This is called your ‘outgoings’.”可知记下你在日常生活中花的钱，这被称为你的“支出”，故此处划线部分意为“你花在日常需求上的钱”。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了预算是一种帮助我们决定如何赚钱、存钱和花钱的计划，并介绍了如何制定预算，故文章可能出现在杂志的教育部分。故选B。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。 41．细节理解题。根据“When a new technology appears, there are many people who worry about its influence on their jobs.”可知担心工作机会的减少。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the International Federation of Robotics says that in manufacturing (制造业) there are now 74 robots per 10, 000 employees (员工). That has risen from 66 in 2015.”可知2015年有66个，故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“AI is a big threat (威胁) to low-skilled jobs, no question.”可知人工智能对低技能工作是一个巨大的威胁，因此“司机”符合，故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“McKinsey also believes that this new technology will also ‘create new jobs that do not exist (存在) today, much as technologies in the past have done.’”可知人工智能给低技能工作带来了挑战，但它也创造了新的就业机会。故选D。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Whether or not robotics and AI will leave us all jobless remains to be seen”以及结合全文，本文讲述了人工智能和自动化的发展是否会造成大规模的失业。故选B。 46．interest 47．difficulty 48．Tips 49．creator 50．miss 51．attention 52．information 53．Compare 54．discussion 55．challenging 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚开展了一项关于8至16岁儿童如何阅读新闻的全国性调查，旨在帮助孩子批判性地思考新闻，并就这一问题给出了相关建议。 46．根据“The survey found children as young as eight were interested in news.”可知，调查发现，8岁的孩子就对新闻感兴趣。故填interest。 47．根据“The survey also found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether news they read was real or not.”可知，只有三分之一的年轻人认为他们能分辨出所读新闻的真假，因此有三分之二的人认为分辨新闻的真假对他们来说有困难。故填difficulty。 48．根据“Here are what adults can do to help children critically think about the news.”可知，本文给出了一下成年人可以帮助孩子批判性地思考新闻的方法。故填Tips。 49．根据“Is it clear who created this news?”可知，要找出新闻的创造者。故填creator。 50．根据“Does it include all the important people?”可知，要了解新闻中的重要人物有没有被落下。故填miss。 51．根据“Research shows sensationalist news titles can receive more clicks online.”可知，耸人听闻的新闻标题是为了引起更多人的注意。故填attention。 52．根据“Adults can also talk to children why people spread wrong information, such as changing people’s mind on who to vote for or attracting more clicks.”可知，为了改变人们投票给谁的想法，人们可能会传播错误的信息。故填information。 53．根据“In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story.”可知，成年人们可以找一找其他新闻来源，思考他们是如何报道这个故事的，即对比多种来源的同一篇新闻。故填Compare。 54．根据“Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills.”可知，成年人可以和孩子们讨论对新闻的看法。故填discussion。 55．根据“Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for everyone at present.”可知，批判性地阅读新闻对每个人来说都很有挑战性。故填challenging。 56．first 57．successful 58．them 59．well 60．really 61．patients 62．cheaper 63．receiving 64．used 65．to relax 【导语】本文是写给未来自己的一封信，谈到了未来自己职业和教育，以及对未来存在的疑问。 56．句意：这是我第一次给你写信。one“一个”，基数词，the修饰用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 57．句意：我希望在2035年你能够成功。success“成功”，名词，be动词后面加形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 58．句意：我希望你能实现它们。they“它们”，人称代词主格，动词realize后面加宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 59．句意：你会学好医学的因为你渴望知识。good“好的”，形容词，空处修饰动词learn用副词形式well。故填well。 60．句意：你会真地为自己感到非常自豪因为你的工作对社会有帮助。real“真的”，形容词，空处修饰形容词proud，用副词形式。故填really。 61．句意：我猜你会加入一个研究团队来开发可以帮助病人的新药。patient“病人”，可数名词，空处表示泛指用复数形式。故填patients。 62．句意：东西会比现在便宜吗？cheap“便宜的”，than前面用比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 63．句意：我期待着你的回答。receive“收到”，look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定搭配，to后面用动名词形式。故填receiving。 64．句意：我希望你会记得你过去喜欢拉小提琴。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配。故填used。 65．句意：试着放松不要紧张。relax“放松”，try to do sth“试着做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to relax。 66．例文： Dear Tony, It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about China Red. As we all know, China Red is one of the most popular colours in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. What’s more, it can bring people good luck. When the Spring Festival is coming, China Red will come into your eyes whenever and wherever you are. When you attend someone’s wedding, what impresses you most is the China Red. On these occasions, China Red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. The China Red has deeply affected every Chinese. It is not only a colour but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about China Red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助你的英国朋友Tony，了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明很高兴收到对方来信，然后回信告诉他关于“中国红”的事情； 第二步，从地位、含义、使用场所及表达方式和影响四个方面来介绍“中国红”； 第三步，结语已给出，希望回信能对他有所帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①stand for代表 ②on these occasions在这些场合 ③put into把……放进 ④be used to do习惯于 [高分句型] ①The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness and wealth. （that引导表语从句） ②On these occasions, China red is put into many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns, which can be used to expect a promising future. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$