Unit1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

[课时作业] [限时30分钟] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A To American visitors，Iceland is a very interesting country，partly because it is different in so many ways from what they are used to seeing at home.There are quite a few things that are not done，or that do not exist on the island—quite a few “No's”． There is no pollution，for instance.No dogs are permitted in Reykjavik，the capital.There is no television on Thursdays or during the entire month of July，and only three hours of black—and­white TV the rest of the time.There is no hard liquor(烈酒) on Wednesdays and no beer at any time.There are no handguns，only one jail of thirty­five cells(狱室) in the entire land—an admirable figure，even for a small country of 313，376 people. There is no army，air force or navy.There is no tipping for anything.There are no large stores open on Saturdays or Sundays.Since Iceland is situated just under the Arctic Circle，there is no darkness in summer and no daylight in winter.But thanks to Gulf Stream，the climate is rather mild，with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees to 52 degrees in July. The rules on television，liquor and guns are the result of government decisions.But the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that Iceland gets its power from the enormous 　geyser　.They provide all the energy needed by the country.In fact，Iceland uses only 3 percent of all the available power of its hot springs. In Iceland more fish are caught and more books are published per person than anywhere else in the world.The Icelanders have always felt a particular love for literature.They composed their first books in the ninth and tenth centuries AD.These works were poems and tales about the kings，heroes，and heroines of Iceland and Norway.At first，the stories were memorised and passed from generation to generation.They were finally written down between 1140 and 1220.The Icelanders have never stopped writing ever since.“Rather shoeless than bookless，” they proudly say. 1．The following statements are true EXCEPT ． A．there are no soldiers in Iceland B．the Icelanders don't drink beer C．there is no tip of any kind D．there is no crime in Iceland 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “geyser”？ A．Coal mine. B．Nuclear power plant. C．Natural hot spring. D．River or stream. 3．“Rather shoeless than bookless” means ． A．they prefer not to have shoes or books B．they would rather have shoes on than write books C．they prefer travelling to reading D．they think books are more important than shoes [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰岛这个富有特色的国家。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“no beer at any time”可排除B项；根据第三段第一、二句可排除A、C两项。D项在文中未提及。 2．C　词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“...power of its hot springs”可知，C项正确。 3．D　句意理解题。通读最后一段可知冰岛人酷爱文学，由此可知D项正确。 B On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. 　The seasons change just outside the door　. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars'(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 4．What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A．The scenes are colorful and changeable. B．There are many windows in the wooden house. C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house. D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color. 5．By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ． A．the kids like playing in trees B．the kids are very familiar with trees C．the kids have learned much knowledge D．the kids find trees useful learning tools 6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The change of seasons is easily felt. B．The seasons make the scenes change. C．The weather often changes in the forest. D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons. 7．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text? A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house. B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest. C．To show that living in the forest is healthful. D．To share the joy of living in the nature. [语篇解读]　本文为记叙文，描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。 4．A　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.(我们木屋里的每一扇窗户都有风景，森林和湖泊很少像前一小时一样。 每一眼都提醒我们在哪里。)”可推断，作者身居的环境是多彩和变化的。故选A。 5．C　推理判断题。根据第四段话中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple(枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.(我们的孩子已经知道树的名字，这些名字带来熟悉和欣赏。他们告诉所有表现出兴趣的人，枫树制造最好的战斗棒和白色松树是最好的攀爬树。)”可推断，孩子们已经了解了周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故选C。 6．A　词句猜测题，根据本段其他的内容“We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars'(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.(我们看着枫树在秋天变成黄色和红色，注意到杨树伸出春天的第一片绿叶。当冰逐渐消失时，彩虹的味道里充满了当地的蒸汽，木蛙在冬天冬眠后开始在水池里唱歌。一群鸟统治着我们的天空，飞过湖面。)”可知，本段对周围大自然的变化进行了描述，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。因此推断划线句季节的变化很容易感觉到。故选A。 7．D　推理判断题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文，文章描述了作者与家人身居大自然中的切身感受。展示了作者居住环境的优美和在此美景中生活的惬意。因此不难了解，作者的写作目的是与读者分享身居大自然中的快乐生活。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 What Is Emotional Eating? Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. 1 Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well­being. Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings. 2 One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they're stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. 3 Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done. 4 It's not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what's going on. We're all emotional eaters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. 5 That's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger. Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it. A．Believe it or not, we've all been there. B．If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort. C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards. D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like. E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it. F．Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream. G．More often, though, it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了情绪化进食是用吃来排解心中的情绪，但并非都是消极的情绪。情绪化进食对健康有危害，所以要注意控制。 1．A　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test？(你曾有过准备考试前是否因为无聊而吃完一大袋薯片。)可知，A项Believe it or not，we've all been there.(信不信由你，我们都曾这样过。)符合上下文逻辑，故选A。 2．E　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.可知，我们中没有多少人把饮食和感情联系在一起；根据后句One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.可知，情绪饮食最大的误解是它是由负面情绪引起的。E项Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.(了解驱使情绪进食的因素可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪。)符合上下文逻辑，故选E。 3．G　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events，like a death or a divorce.可知，有时情绪化的饮食与重大的生活事件有关，比如死亡或离婚。G项More often, though, it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.(然而，更多的时候，每天都有无数的压力促使人们去寻求食物的安慰。)符合本段文意。故选G。 4．B　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段用小孩子的举例，前一句说如果小时候孩子被用糖果奖赏，长大就容易保持这样的习惯，B项If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.(相应地说如果孩子在哭的时候得到饼干作为安慰，那就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起)是对上文的进一步解释，故B项符合题意。 5．D　考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段讲这样做的危害，D 选项也是讲危害。后面的that's why 支撑了D选项的观点。上句“The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.”(情绪化进食的麻烦是一旦没有了吃的乐趣，但想吃东西的感觉还在。)这样的话，你经常会因为吃了你喜欢的食物而感到不舒服。因此D项And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.是上文发展的结果。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$