单元知识回扣4 Unit 4 Never too old to learn(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

1．　civilization　 n.　文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界 2．　ruin　 vt.　破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.　毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁 3．　conflict　 n.　(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.　冲突，抵触 4．　civil　 adj.　国民的；国家的；民事的 5．　status　 n.　身份，地位；状况，情形 6．　internal　 adj.　内部的；国内的 7．　outcome　 n.　结果，效果 8．　ecology　 n.　生态，生态学 9．　nail　 n.　钉子；指甲 vt.　固定 10．　collapse　 vi.　倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n.　昏倒；倒塌 11．　incident　 n.　事件；冲突 12．　forecast　 vt.　预测，预报 n.　预测，预报 13．　vote　 vt.&vi.　投票，表决 n.　选票；投票 14．　primitive　 adj.　简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的 15．　humble　 vt.　使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.　谦虚的，谦卑的 16．　pursue　 vt.　追求，致力于，执行；追逐 17．　emerge　 vi.　出现；暴露；露头 18．　string　 n.　一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦 19．　wool　 n.　毛织物；羊毛 20．　cotton　 n.　棉织物；棉，棉花 21．　cave　 n.　山洞，洞穴 22．　milestone　 n.　重要阶段，里程碑 23．　equator　 n.　赤道 24．　showcase　 n.　展示的场合；玻璃柜台 25．　elsewhere　 adv.　在(或去)别处 26．　fee　 n.　费；报酬 27．　ban　 vt.　明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n.　禁令 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．One injured child was found in the 　ruins　 almost two days after the earthquake. 2．A 　humble　 person is not proud and does not believe that they are better than other people. 3．Our favourite restaurant was closed, so we had to go 　elsewhere　. 4．In order to hang the picture，he had to hammer a 　nail　 into the wall. 5．The 　equator　 is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth at an equal distance from the North Pole and the South Pole. 6．The girl 　collapsed　 in the street and was sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 7．People can get 　wool　 from sheep and make it into different clothes. 8．The report 　forecasts　 that prices of daily necessities will rise by about 1.5%next month. 9．Oil pollution could damage the fragile 　ecology　 of the coral reefs. 10．She found herself in 　conflict　 with her parents over her future career. 1．　awe　 vt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹→　awesome　 adj.令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很好的 2．　preserve　 vt.维护，保护，保存；维持→　preservation　 n．保护，保存，贮藏；维护 3．　urgent　 adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→　urge　 vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→　urgently　 adv.紧急地，急迫地→　urgency　 n．紧急；迫切 4．　incredible　 adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→　incredibly　 adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信 5．　sculpture　 n．雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术→　sculpt　 vt.雕刻，雕塑→　sculptor　 n．雕刻家，雕塑家 6．　violence　 n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→　violent　 adj.暴力的；猛烈的→　violently　 adv.激烈地，强烈地；凶狠地；猛烈地，厉害地 7．　specialist　 n．专家；专科医生adj.专业的→　special　 adj.特别的；特殊的→　specially　 adv.专门地；特意，格外 8．　assess　 vt.评估，评定；估算→　assessment　 n．评价；估价；核定的付款额 9．　consultation　 n．咨询，商讨；就诊→　consult　 vt.咨询，请教；商讨；查阅→　consultant　 n．顾问；咨询者 10．　suspend　 vt.暂停；悬，挂→　suspension　 n．暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)；暂缓；推迟 11．　division　 n．分歧；分开，分隔→　divide　 vt.(使)分开，分散，分割；分担→　divided　 adj.分裂的；分开的；有分歧的 12．　architect　 n．建筑师；设计师→　architecture　 n．建筑学，建筑风格，建筑设计 13．　operator　 n．操作人员，技工；接线员→　operate　 vt.运转，工作；操作，控制；(对……)动手术→　operation　 n．手术；运转，运行；操作 14．　cooperation　 n．合作，协作；协助，配合→　cooperate　 vt.合作，协作 15．　interrupt　 vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断 vi.打扰，插嘴→　interruption　 n．中断，中止；阻碍；障碍物 16．　conservation　 n．保护；保持→　conserve　 v．保护；保存；保藏→　conservative　 adj.保守的；守旧的 17．　migration　 n．迁徙，迁移，移居→　migrate　 vt.迁移，迁徙→　migratory　 adj.迁徙的→　migrant　 n．移民；迁徙动物 18．　reserve　 n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→　reservation　 n．预约，预订；保留 19．　intense　 adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→　intensity　 n．(光、声等的)强度 20．　submit　 vt.&vi.提交，呈递；屈服→　submission　 n．屈服，投降，归顺；提交，呈递 21．　assign　 vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→　assignment　 n．任务；作业 22．　expansion　 n．扩展，扩大，膨胀→　expand　 vt.&vi.扩大，增加；扩展(业务) 23．　entry　 n．进入；参与，加入；参赛→　enter　 vt.&vi.进入；参加→　entrance　 n．入口；进入 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The 　urgency　 (urgent)of finding a cure attracted some of the best minds in medical science. 2．　Incredibly　 (incredible), she had no idea what was going on. 3．We attach great importance to friendly 　cooperation　 (cooperate) with your company. 4．The current 　division　 (divide)between workers and the boss will be solved in a short time. 5．Before leaving，we made an 　assessment　 (assess)of this trip. 6．The incident brought the problem of 　violence　 (violent) in schools into sharp focus. 7．Strong winds and high waves led to the 　suspension　 (suspend) of the air rescue operation. 8．Despite the recession，the company is confident of further 　expansion　 (expand). 9．The birth of her son was a minor 　interruption　 (interrupt)to her career. 10．Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and 　intensity　 (intense). 11．Today my 　assignment　 (assign)is to help my mom doing housework. 12．　Entry　 (enter)is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee. 1．　in urgent need of...　　急需…… 2．　wear down　　(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 3．　break out　　爆发 4．　on purpose　　故意地 5．　wear and tear　　(正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗 6．　for the benefit of...　　为了……的利益 7．　at the thought of...　　一想到…… 8．　take shape　　成形，有了模样 9．　in use　　在使用中 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．I don't know if it was done by accident or 　on purpose　. 2．He was only three years old when the fire 　broke out　. 3．My car is broken so it is 　in urgent need of　 repair. 4．They felt panic 　at the thought of　 leaving their family. 5．Plans for building two high buildings are beginning to 　take shape　. 1．“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”句型 The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, 　the more likely　 (越有可能) we are to treat them with respect. 2．动词­ed形式短语作状语 　Assigned by the emperor　 (在皇帝的指派下)，the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia，seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. [对应训练] 补全句子 1．　The harder　 you work，　the greater progress　 you will make. 你工作越努力，取得的进步就越大。 2．　Given another chance　，I am sure that I'll do the job much better. 再给一次机会，我确信我会把工作做得更好。 用适当的连接词填空 1．I have no idea 　whether　 the new treaty will take effect next month or not. 2．Along with the letter was his promise 　that　 he would visit me the next month. 3．There is no doubt 　that　 one day humans will find a cure to deal with AIDS. 4．These teachers have no idea 　what　 it is like to earn one's living in industry or commerce. 5．Word came 　that　 another train station would soon be ready in our city. 6．They quarreled over the question 　who　 introduced white agriculture to the Development Zone. 7．The boy had no idea 　how　 he could get along well with the new classmates. 8．The question 　whether　 the gas is harmful to people's health is not clear. 9．The possibility 　that　 there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 10．Can you tell me the way 　(that)　 I can improve my English? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$