单元知识回扣3 Unit 3 Careers and skills(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

1．　breadth　 n. 宽度；广泛 2．　convince　 vt. 使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 3．　voyage　 n. 航海，航行，航天 vi. 航行，远行 4．　fleet　 n. 舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 5．　load　 vt.&vt. 装上，装入 n. 负载；承载量；大量 6．　log　 n. 航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.&vt. 伐木 7．　proof　 n. 证据，证明 8．　insist　 vi.&vt. 坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 9．　route　 n. 路线，路途；途径，渠道 10．　leak　 vi. 漏，渗漏；渗入 vt. 漏，渗漏；泄露 n. 漏洞 11．　panic　 n. 惊恐，恐慌 vi.&vt. (使)惊慌失措 12．　regardless　 adj. 不顾，不加理会 13．　shore　 n. 岸，滨 14．　captain　 n. 船长，机长；上校；队长 15．　kingdom　 n. 王国；管辖范围 16．　royal　 adj. 盛大的，庄严的；皇家的，王室的 17．　facilitate　 vt. 使便利，促进 18．　available　 adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的 19．　prison　 n. 监狱 20．　phrase　 n. 成语，习语；短语，词组 21．　format　 n. 总体安排，设计；版式 22．　shelf　 n. (书架等的)架子，搁板 23．　pack　 vt.&vi. 塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n. 包，包裹；小盒，小包 24．　contrary　 adj. 相反的，相对立的；截然不同的 25．　aboard　 prep.&adv. 在(车、船、飞机等)上，上(车、船、飞机等) 26．　washroom　 n. 洗手间，厕所 27．　uniform　 n. 制服；队服 adj. 一致的，统一的 28．　dive　 vi. 俯冲；跳水；潜水 n. 冲，扑，俯冲；潜水；跳水 29．　thunder　 vi. 轰隆隆地响；打雷 n. 雷，雷声 30．　meanwhile　 adv. 同时；其间；对比之下 31．　drag　 vt. 拖，拉；缓慢而费力地移动 32．　chaos　 n. 混乱，杂乱 33．　navy　 n. 海军，海军部队 34．　hatch　 vt. 密谋，策划；使孵出 vi. 孵化；孵出 35．　plot　 n. 阴谋；故事情节 vi.&vt. 密谋 36．　sink　 vi.&vt. 下沉，沉没；坐下；降低 37．　memorial　 n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物 38．　pray　 vi.&vt. 企盼，祈求；祈祷，祷告 39．　episode　 n. 一段经历，片段；一集 40．　reform　 vt. 改进，改良，改革 n. 改革，改良 41．　output　 n. 产量，输出量 42．　cloth　 n. 织物，布料 43．　shift　 n. 改变，转移；轮班 vi.&vt. (使)转移；改变 44．　cottage　 n. 小屋，村舍 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．The 　captain　 of a sports team is the player who is the leader of it. 2．The 　royal　 family of a country refers to the king, queen, or emperor, and all the members of their family. 3．The plan is top­secret so you mustn't 　leak　 to anyone else. 4．She took out a map and showed us the shortest 　route　 to the park. 5．There's no point getting into a 　panic　 about the coming exams if you are well prepared. 6．These results are a further 　proof　 of his outstanding ability. 7．A 　shore　 is the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, a lake or another large area of water. 8．A 　fleet　 is a group of ships organized to do something together, for example to fight battles or to catch fish. 9．It takes a 　load　 off my mind to know you have come back safe and sound. 10．While I am willing to help, I do not have much time 　available　. 11. A 　prison　 is a building where criminals are kept as punishment. 12．It is required that every student in our school should wear the school 　uniform　. 13．A 　phrase　 refers to a group of words which have a particular meaning when used together. 14．The ship sank after hitting a huge iceberg, but fortunately, all the passengers 　aboard　 survived. 15．The man 　dived　 into the river immediately and saved the drowning boy. 16. The local government hopes that the new airport will 　facilitate　 the development of tourism. 17．I am firmly 　convinced　 of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 1．　strengthen　 vt.&vi.加强，增强→　strength　 n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处→　strong　 adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的→　strongly　 adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 2．　harmonious　 adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→　harmony　 n．相处融洽，和谐 3．　dismiss　 vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散→　dismissal　 n．解雇，开除，撤职；不予考虑，不予理会；摒弃；驳回(诉讼)；不予受理 4．　acknowledge　 vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→　acknowledgement　 n．承认；确认；感谢；收件复函 5．　influential　 adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→　influence　 n．影响，作用vt.影响，对……起作用 6．　financial　 adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→　finance　 n．财政；财政学；金融 7．　depart　 vi.&vt.离开，起程→　departure　 n．离开，起程；背离，违反 8．　shortage　 n．不足，短缺→　short　 adj.短的；矮的；短缺的，紧俏的→　shorten　 vt.&vi.缩短，变短→　shortly　 adv.不多时，不久 9．　subsequent　 adj.随后的，后来的→　subsequently　 adv.随后；后来 10．　astonish　 vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→　astonished　 adj.感到吃惊的，惊愕的→　astonishing　 adj.令人吃惊的→　astonishment　 n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 11．　literary　 adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→　literature　 n．文学 12．　extensively　 adv.广阔地；广泛地→　extend　 vt.持续；延伸→　extension　 n．延长；延伸→　extensive　 adj.广阔的，广大的；大量的 13．　exceptional　 adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→　exception　 n．例外，一般情况以外的人(或事物)→　exceptionally　 adv.极其，非常 14．　adopt　 vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养→　adopted　 adj.收养的，领养的→　adoption　 n．采用，收养 15．　comparison　 n．对比；比较→　compare　 vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n．比较 16．　violently　 adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→　violent　 adj.暴力的；猛烈的→　violence　 n．暴力，暴行；狂热，激情 17．　freeze　 vi.&vt.突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→　freezing　 adj.极冷的，严寒的→　frozen　 adj.冷冻的，冻僵的 18．　bleed　 vi.失血，流血→　blood　 n．血，血液 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The exercises are designed to 　strengthen　 (strength) your stomach muscles. 2．The girl was so nervous on the stage that her hands shook 　violently　 (violent). 3．The water was 　freezing　 (freeze) cold, but the young man jumped into it without a second thought. 4．It is difficult to make a 　comparison　 (compare) with her previous book—they are completely different. 5．Artificial intelligence had been applied 　extensively　 (extensive) in a lot of fields. 6．　Exceptionally　 (exceptional) dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production. 7．Mr Smith looked blank when he was informed of his 　dismissal　 (dismiss). 8．She is one of the most 　influential　 (influence) figures in local politics. 9．Over the past forty years, China has enjoyed an 　astonishing　 (astonish) economic success. 10．Many companies are suffering from a 　shortage　 (short) of skilled staff. 11．His company is deeply troubled by the 　financial　 (finance) crisis. 12．These flowers are a small 　acknowledgement　 (acknowledge) of your great kindness. 1．　on behalf of　 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 2．　regardless of　 不管，不顾 3．　allow for　 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 4．　sort out　 理顺，整理；把……安排好 5．　contrary to　 与……相反 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．All applicants will be considered 　regardless of　 age, sex, religion or nationality. 2．　Contrary to　 all our expectations, he found a well paid job. 3．　On behalf of　 the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you. 1．before引导时间状语从句 It would take 500 years 　before a larger fleet sailed the seas　 (才有一支更大的舰队在海上航行). 2．动词不定式短语作定语 Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair 　to survive the attack　 (在袭击中幸存的). [对应训练] 完成句子 1．She wanted me to wait two days 　before I gave the plan to you　. 她让我等上两天再交给你们那个计划。 2．He was the only one 　to arrive late　 yesterday. 昨天他是唯一一位来晚的人。 用合适的引导词填空 I like reading very much. My classmates' question is 1.　when　 I began to love reading. Actually, I loved reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in the university. What I mean is 2.　that　 I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read. One of my hobbies was 3.　that　 I went to the library to read every day. My love of reading was 4.　because　 my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. This is 5.　why　 literature became my vocation. Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university. She argued 6.　that　 wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story, I still have some doubts 7.　how　 she could achieve great success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi, a doctor, became a specialist in women's illness. The medical work of Chinese women and children is 8.　what　 she devoted all her life to. 9.　What　 made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 10.　Why　 she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$