单元知识回扣1 Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility(Word教参)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

1．　territory　 n. (加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 2．　valley　 n. 山谷，溪谷 3．　carve　 vt. 侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 4．　splendid　 adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 5．　urban　 adj. 城市的，城镇的 6．　ancestor　 n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 7．　dynamic　 adj. (事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 8．　sample　 vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样 9．　suburb　 n. 郊区，城外 10．　blanket　 n. 厚层；毛毯 11．　niece　 n. 侄女；外甥女 12．　welfare　 n. 幸福，福祉；福利 13．　manner　 n. 方式，方法；举止；礼貌 14．　church　 n. 教堂；礼拜 15．　item　 n. 一件商品(或物品)；项目 16．　statue　 n. 雕像，雕塑 17．　antique　 n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的 18．　vase　 n. 花瓶，装饰瓶 19．　grain　 n. 细粒，颗粒，谷物 20．　contrast　 vi. 形成对比 vt. 对比，对照 n. 差异，差别；对照物 21．　ray　 n. 光线，射线 22．　camel　 n. 骆驼 23．　chew　 vi.&vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住 24．　mud　 n. 泥，淤泥 25．　border　 n. 国界，边界 vi.&vt. (与……)接壤 26．　parking　 n. 停车；停车位 27．　bunch　 n. 串，束；大量 28．　fetch　 vt. (去)拿来，(去)请来 29. 　hike　 n. 远足，徒步旅行 vi.&vt. 去……远足，做徒步旅行 30．　awesome　 adj. 令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的 31．　liquid　 adj. 液体的，液态的 n. 液体 32．　fox　 n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 33．　polar　 adj. 极地的；完全相反的 [对应训练] 选用本单元核心单词的适当形式填空 1．　Territory　 is a land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler. 2．You can 　sample　 delicious food and watch cultural performances at your leisure. 3．A 　valley　 is an area of low land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it. 4．The mother walked quietly into the bedroom and put a 　blanket　 over the sleeping child. 5．Thousands of young people were forced to migrate from rural to 　urban　 areas in search of jobs. 6. My 　niece　， who is the youngest daughter of my brother, is a lovely girl but she is a little shy. 7. Martin drove along until he found a convenient 　parking　 place. 8．It is illegal for you to cross the 　border　 without the permission of the government. 9. The poverty of her childhood stands in total 　contrast　 to her wealthy life in a big city. 10．In the past, 　camels　 were used to carry goods in desert. 11．What about buying a 　bunch　 of flowers before visiting his house? 1．　blooming　 adj.盛开的，开花的→　bloom　 vi.开花 2．　unfold　 vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现→　fold　 vt.折叠，对折(纸、织物等) 3．　distinct　 adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→　distinction　 n．差别，区别，对比；优秀，杰出；(尤指给学生的)优等评分，荣誉，奖赏 4．　minority　 n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→　minor　 adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→　major　 adj.主要的；重要的；大的→　majority　 n．大部分；大多数 5．　depth　 n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→　deep　 adj.深的；深奥的，难懂的；酣睡的，沉睡的；深切的，衷心的→　deeply　 adv.深刻地，强烈地，深沉地→　deepen　 v．加深，(使)变深 6．　accommodation　 n．住处→　accommodate　 vt.容纳(乘客)；向……提供膳宿；使适应，顺应 7．　surrounding　 adj.周围的，附近的→　surround　 vt.环绕，围绕→　surroundings　 n．环境；周围的事物 8．　harmony　 n．融洽，和睦；和谐→　harmonious　 adj.和谐的，融洽的，协调的；悦耳的 9．　sustain　 vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→　sustainable　 adj.可持续的；不破坏生态平衡的 10．　consumption　 n．消耗，消耗量；消费→　consume　 vt.消耗→　consumer　 n．消费者；用户 11．　elegant　 adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的→　elegance　 n．优美；简洁→　elegantly　 adv.优美地，雅致地，高雅地 12．　furniture　 n．家具→　furnish　 vt.布置；为(房间或建筑物)配备家具陈设→　furnished　 adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 13．　resolution　 n．决心，决定；决议；解决→　resolve　 vt.决定，决心；解决(问题或困难)→　resolved　 adj.下定决心的；决意的 14．　starve　 vi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→　starvation　 n．挨饿；饿死→　starving　 adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的 15．　departure　 n．离开，起程→　depart　 vi.&vt.离开，起程 16．　possession　 n．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有→　possess　 vt.有，拥有；支配，控制 [对应训练] 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．With 　blooming　 (bloom) flowers and green grass around him, the man felt a lot more relaxed. 2．It is everyone's dream that we can live in a 　harmonious　 (harmony) society. 3．The old man opened the envelope, 　unfolded　 (unfold) the letter and read it to his wife. 4．The 　distinction　 (distinct) between black and white in this photo creates a sharp contrast. 5．Only a small 　minority　 (minor) of students are interested in politics these days. 6．The oil well extended several hundreds of feet in 　depth　 (deep). 7．The construction of the new railway will have a positive impact on the 　surrounding　 (surround) areas. 8. Would you please call again for confirmation one week before your 　departure　 (depart)? 9．The house used to belong to an old lady, but now it is in the 　possession　 (possess) of me. 10．The 　consumption　 (consume) of alcohol per person has dropped over the past two years. 11. Last year I made a 　resolution　 (resolve) to lose weight. 1．　apart from　　除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2．　off the beaten track　　不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 3．　come as no surprise　　不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4．　come down to　　可归结为，可归纳为 5．　make one's way to　　去，前往 [对应训练] 选用本单元重点短语的适当形式填空 1．The room was empty 　apart from　 one man seated beside the fire. 2．This area is 　off the beaten track　 so they have difficulty (in) finding it. 3．It 　comes as no surprise　 that Tom won the first prize because he is always hard­working. 4．All his failure can 　come down to　 two reasons: carelessness and lack of perseverance. 1．完全倒装句 　To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains　 (太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉)，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 2．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Should you 　find yourself in one of these subcultures　 (发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中)，languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 3．独立主格结构 In the distance, elephants were eating grass, 　ears flapping lazily　 (耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着)as they moved slowly over the plains. [对应训练] 补全句子 1．In the south­west of the city 　lies a famous school　. 在这座城市的西南部坐落着一所著名的学校。 2．Suddenly，he 　found himself in a completely strange place　. 突然，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的地方。 3．　Winter coming　，it gets colder and colder. 冬天来了，天气变得越来越冷了。 用适当的关系词完成短文 The very film 1.　that　 is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.　as　 is popular with the public, 3.　whose　 hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose was a young beautiful woman, 4.　who　 went to America with her mother.Jack, 5.　who　 won a ship ticket by playing cards，was a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 6.　where　 they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge iceberg，and Jack lost his life for saving Rose (everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 7.　which　 most people can't behave in real life).Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him. 8.　As　 is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that's the reason 9.　why　 Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$