单元达标检测2 Unit 2 Sports Culture(Word练习)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（译林版2020）

(满分120分，时间100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Keep your eyes open.This is where the Ewoks live.” The one­hour drive outside of San Francisco，covered in clouds along windy roads，has inspired my husband to say this sentence at least a dozen times. We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park.I explain the strange green stuff on trunks of trees as we pass by—moss (苔藓)，something my 5­year­old son Cole has never seen in the desert where we live. “Mom，are Ewoks real? I think they maybe aren't real.” There's a question in Cole's voice，like he's trying on this idea. We've been down the road of pretending versus reality before，what with all the talk of superheroes and such around our house.“I think you are right.Ewoks are just in the movies.But it would be cool if they were real，right？” Cole's silent for a while，thinking.“I just saw an Ewok's ear back there！” Coles spotted an additional Ewok arm and one full body of the tiny hairy creatures.It does indeed look like we are in the Ewok forest of Star Wars. Cole's imagination is more than I can understand.What do plants eat? Which is the best planet? Which rocks float? He loves life.He loves his inner world and outer existence equally. I hear a lot of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children，taking away their time for creative play.For us，this hasn't been the case.Cole and his brother are quite knowledgeable in the realities of life when it comes to Angry Birds，Curious George，and the adventures of Indiana Jones.These characters，and others of their own invention，live in my home like visitors，joining us on walks and outings.I appreciate them，though not all the time，for the company they give my sons and their busy minds. I think of media characters as an add­on to already busy minds.By carefully monitoring who gets invited into our lives，they become part of the parenting team.They teach loyalty，adventure，curiosity—lessons I'm trying to convey，but in a much cooler way than I can. Pretense is awesome.It provides practice for real life without the ordinary interfering. 1．Where are the family heading for? A．The cinema.　　　 B．A park. C．San Francisco. D．A desert. 2．What can we know about Cole from the passage? A．He is proud of himself. B．He is full of curiosity. C．He is courageous. D．He is considerate. 3．What do many parents think of their children playing via media? A．It wastes children's time. B．It can make their children relaxed. C.It can engage their children in learning actively. D.It can accompany their children in their absence. 【语篇解读】　本文作者通过讲述他们一家在去国家公园的路上，儿子科尔对一切都非常好奇的情况，联想到了电子媒体对孩子产生的正面影响。作者谈到，很多父母都认为电子媒体会浪费孩子的时间。但事实上，电子媒体可以用一种非常酷的方式帮助父母向孩子传授忠诚、冒险和好奇。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We finally arrive at Muir Woods National Park.”可知，作者一家要前往一个国家公园。故选B项。 2．B　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Cole's imagination is more than I can understand.What do plants eat？Which is the best planet？Which rocks float？”可知，科尔有很多的疑问。由此可推知，他对一切都充满了好奇。故选B项。 3．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I hear a lot of worry from parents about media sucking the souls from our children，taking away their time for creative play.”可知，很多父母认为电子媒体会浪费孩子们的时间。故选A项。 B You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink (眨眼睛) of an eye.But in fact，humans blink about 15 times per minute on average.Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not.Why is that? According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September，our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption. In order to understand how this works，a group of scientists at the German Primate Center conducted an experiment.In the study，the participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be shown in different ways，such as horizontally or vertically (垂直地).When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come，the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear. The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn't match，the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated.This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction. “The medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information to previously obtained information，and thus enables us to sense the world with more stability，even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily.He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center. 4．We don't miss anything when blinking because our brain can________． A．remember all that we see B．deal with the missing image C．imagine what our eyes miss D．recognize our pieces of memory 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Visual information. B．Our brain. C．Current Biology. D．The temporary darkness. 6．What do we know about the experiment? A.The different directions activated visual memory. B．Visual memory can be more activated by similarity. C．Participants can interpret patterns differently. D．The two patterns appear at the same time. 7．What is the passage mainly talking about? A．The brain's structure. B．The brain's special skill. C．The brain's activated patterns. D．The brain's directions. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是，研究发现，眨眼并不会让人们错过细节，并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起，形成不中断的图像信息。 4．B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一项新的研究表明，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗，并在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其放在一起，形成不中断的图像。由此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何信息。故选B项。 5．A　词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句可知，本句中put和keep为并列的谓语动词；keep的宾语为visual information；结合本段第一句可知，大脑有能力在眨眼时跳过暂时的黑暗。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起，形成不中断的图像。故可推断，it指代上文提到的visual information。故选A项。 6．A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didn't match，the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated.This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.”可知，当两个图案的方向不一致时，负责视觉记忆的大脑区域会被激活；当两个图案在同一方向时，这个区域的活跃状况较小。由此可推知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆。故选A项。 7．B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，即眨眼不会让我们错过细节，因为大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起，形成不中断的图像信息。故选B项。 C People back in the United States are always asking me，“What's it like to live in China？” They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts.Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby. Please don't misunderstand me.I don't think that Chinese people are babies.I am a baby.Or at least，I become one when I leave my house.That's because babies can't read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate (不识字的). This can be dangerous.If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，” in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril (危险).Then a bear will eat me for breakfast. I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study.When I see a character I like，I give it a name.There is “The Square，”“The Octopus (章鱼), ”“The­upside­down Octopus，” and my favorite，“Upside­down Octopus on an airplane.”However, I still don't know their sounds or meanings.They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes. Because I can't read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas　.If I see a business，I wonder, “Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer's office？” Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign.I walked in and asked a realtor (房屋中介) to see the drink menu. Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure.Many places have photos of food，which is helpful.But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious.I apologize if I've ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate.I didn't mean to be rude.I was just a hungry baby! 8．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby? A．Some Chinese people behave like babies. B．It's comfortable to be a baby in China. C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things. D．He is like a new­born who can't read at all. 9．What do we know about the author? A．He can order food in simple Chinese. B．He doesn't know many Chinese characters. C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese. D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds. 10．In Paragraph 5，what does the underlined word “enigmas” mean? A．Stories. B．Miracles. C．Choices. D．Puzzles. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．The author's love for Chinese food. B．The language barrier the author meets in China. C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China. D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国遇到的语言障碍。 8．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That's because babies can't read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate.”可知，作者认为在中国生活就像一个婴儿是因为他就像一个不识字的新生儿。 9．B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study.”可知，作者认识的汉字不多。故B项正确。 10．D　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“If I see a business，I wonder，‘Is that a restaurant？A dentist？A 1awyer's office？’”推知，画线词所在句“Because I can't read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas.”意为“因为我看不懂，城市街道呈现出无穷无尽的谜团”。由此可知，画线词意为“puzzle”。 11．B　主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的“I tell them that living in China is like being a baby.”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是作者在中国遇到的语言障碍。 D Recent years have witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands.It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self­image. I am a fashionista too，at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes.But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary，that's a scary thing. What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness. Study after study has shown that although we want material things，when we get them we don't suddenly become “happy” people.In fact，a series of studies have shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those on material things.That's because experiences are more easily integrated into a person's identity.If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future.My memories become a part of me.Moreover，as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through “things” are liked less by their peers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences. It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance.So my advice is：create a look that isn't tied to a designer label.Convey your own message.Take some lessons from Steve Jobs.He was always in jeans and a black turtleneck.Mark Zuckerberg routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers.These people, successful people, have style. You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look. 12．What's the author's attitude towards luxury consumption? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Unconcerned. 13．What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A．Material things can't bring about joy. B．Experiences sink into personality. C．It's better to invest in experiences. D．Others' preference is of importance. 14．Why are Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg mentioned in the text? A．To honor the two successes. B．To advocate their experience. C．To support the author's argument. D．To inspire young people's ambition. 15．What is the underlined sentence intended to express? A．Do mind your financial security. B．Do try to make more money. C．Don't rob a bank for luxuries. D．Don't spend much on your image. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章说明了科学家发现拥有奢侈品并不能带来幸福。一系列的研究表明，那些把钱花在旅行和类似经历上的人比那些花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。 12．B　观点态度题。根据第二段中“But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary，that's a scary thing.”可推知，作者不支持奢侈品消费。 13．C　段落大意题。根据第四段可知事实上，一系列的研究表明，那些把钱花在旅行和类似经历上的人比那些花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。这是因为经历更容易融入一个人的身份。如果我去云南旅行，这次冒险会影响我对未来的想法。我的记忆成为我的一部分。此外，正如Van Boven所观察到的，通过“事物”来追求幸福的年轻人不太受同龄人的喜爱。人们更喜欢那些通过经历来追求幸福的人。由此可知，第四段主旨是最好是投资经历。故选C。 14．C　推理判断题。根据第五段可知想通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不受设计师标签束缚的外观。传达你自己的信息。从Steve Jobs身上吸取一些教训吧。他总是穿着牛仔裤和黑色高领毛衣。Mark Zuckerberg经常穿着帽衫和运动鞋亮相。由此可推知，文章中提到Steve Jobs和Mark Zuckerberg是为了支持作者的论点。 15．D　句意猜测题。根据第二段中“When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary，that's a scary thing.”以及结合画线句子后文“Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.”结合文章主要内容是在强调不要太在意自己的形象，拥有奢侈品并不能带来幸福，强调要多去经历才能获得更多的快乐。由此可推知，画线句子的意思是“不要在你的形象上花费太多”。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to high­intensity blue light damages retinal (视网膜的) cells in mice.__16__ So，why is there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent (啮齿类动物) eyes and human eyes? __17__ We have protective elements，such as macular pigments (黄斑色素) and the natural blue­blocking ability of the crystalline lens (晶状体).These structures absorb blue light before it reaches the delicate retina. Just because blue light isn't harming your retina，it doesn't mean your electronic devices are harmless.__18__ Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall asleep.It also robs you of restorative rapid­eye­movement sleep，dulls focus，and reduces brain activity the next day. __19__ First，turn off your electronic devices before bed.Outside of the bedroom，when you do look at your screens，lower the brightness. Second，follow the “20—20—20” rule.The American Optometric Association (美国视光学会) defines this rule as taking a 20­second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance.__20__ Third，use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use.This method will build up the body's natural tears and keep the eye's surface water­bearing. A．This will allow your eyes to relax. B．Human eyes are different from rodent eyes. C．That's why it's so important to have your eyes tested regularly. D．Because of its wavelength，blue light does disrupt healthy sleep physiology (生理机能). E．But epidemiological (流行病学的) studies on real people tell a different story. F．Consumers often don't think about the impact digital devices might have on their vision. G．There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to sleep. 【语篇解读】　研究表明，蓝光不会直接损害人的视力，但电子屏幕的蓝光会扰乱健康的睡眠生理机能。本文阐述了减少电子屏幕不良影响的一些建议。 16．E　语境推断。设空处前一句提到，实验室研究表明，长时间暴露在高强度蓝光下会损害老鼠的视网膜细胞；设空处后一句提出疑问——为什么蓝光对啮齿动物眼睛和人类眼睛的影响是不一致的。由此可知，设空处讲的应是对于人类的研究和对于老鼠的研究出现了不同的结果。故E项(但对人类的流行病学研究却得出了不同的结论)符合语境。 17．B　语境推断。后文提到人眼有保护性的元素，比如黄斑色素和晶状体的天然蓝色阻挡能力，它们可以在蓝光到达脆弱的视网膜之前吸收蓝光。由此可推知，设空处作为段落中心句，应该指出人眼与易受蓝光伤害的动物的眼睛是不一样的。故B项(人的眼睛不同于啮齿动物的眼睛)符合语境。 18．D　语境推断。根据设空处前一句可知，蓝光不会伤害你的视网膜，但这并不意味着你的电子设备是无害的。再结合设空处后文内容可知，睡觉前看电子屏幕会延长你入睡的时间。故D项(由于蓝光的波长，蓝光确实会扰乱健康的睡眠生理机能)承上启下，符合语境。 19．G　语境和逻辑推断。根据设空处后的“First，turn off your electronic devices before bed.Second，follow the‘20—20—20’rule.”“Third, use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use.”可知，下文在具体介绍一些做法，故设空处应为相应的总述性的句子，故G项(有一些方法可以让你在观看屏幕时更舒适，也对睡眠更有帮助)符合语境。 20．A　语境推断。前文讲到，要遵循“20—20—20”规则，也就是每隔20分钟休息20秒，看20英尺外的物体。故A项(这会让你的眼睛放松)承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There's a prevalent stereotype that the world of horse racing belongs to men.However, Katie Clawson, helped to __21__ that.Clawson achieved 71 racing wins in 2017.And then she decided to stop her __22__ after just more than a year. Harrison Hill began capturing Clawson's __23__ in 2016.Hill grew up in Kentucky __24__，he still didn't know much about the racing industry，so he wanted to __25__ a jockey's (赛马骑师) journey.And Clawson's career had just__26__． In 2016，Clawson's third start as a jockey turned into her first win.She achieved another three victories in one night. Clawson's quick success meant she wasn't easy to follow.Hill __27__ had to spend weekends driving eight hours to Arkansas，sleeping in his car so he could follow Clawson and her training across the country. As Clawson raced against __28__ jockeys，she always knew she had something to prove.__29__，some big­name women riders like Chantal and Rosie helped __30__that wall for her. “They all established themselves as great riders that could compete at the top levels by skill alone，” said Clawson.“It also changes others' __31__ that female jockeys are not as good at racing as male ones.” This sport led to __32__ injuries.Clawson knew her racing career wouldn't last forever.After a __33__ and an injury to her brain，Clawson raced one more time before __34__ at the end of 2017.She'll stay on the track as an exercise rider, with a wonderful career behind her to __35__. 21．A.believe　　　　　　　 B．shape C．change D．reform 22．A.progress B．profession C．life D．career 23．A.rise B．pace C．choice D．power 24．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides 25．A.design B．record C．imagine D．edit 26．A.broken down B．got across C．called out D．taken off 27．A.exactly B．really C．clearly D．finally 28．A.high B．strange C．top D．proud 29．A.Obviously B．Gradually C．Suddenly D．Fortunately 30．A.break down B．set up C．cut across D．care about 31．A.emotion B．thought C．attitude D．reaction 32．A.temporary B．slight C．constant D．deadly 33. A．strike B．fall C．jump D．conflict 34．A.retiring B．leaving C．closing D．showing 35．A.swap B．share C．return D．remember 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一位名叫克劳森的女性在赛马比赛中取得成功，改变了人们对于赛马骑师的刻板印象。 21．C　根据前一句中的“the world of horse racing belongs to men”和空前的“However”可知，此处与前一句之间为转折关系，指凯蒂·克劳森改变了这一现状。believe意为“相信”；shape意为“塑造”；change意为“改变”；reform意为“改革”。 22．D　根据最后一段中的“Clawson knew her racing career wouldn't last forever.After a ________ and an injury to her brain，Clawson raced one more time before ________ at the end of 2017.”可知，此处应指克劳森在一年多之后停止了职业生涯。progress意为“进步”：profession意为“专业”；life意为“生命”；career意为“职业；生涯”。 23．A　根据第三段中的“In 2016，Clawson's third start as a jockey turned into her first win.”可知，克劳森2016年在赛马场上崭露头角，所以此处应指希尔从2016年开始记录克劳森的成功故事。rise意为“成功；升迁”；pace意为“步速”；choice意为“选择”；power意为“权力”。 24．A　根据常识可知，美国肯塔基州的马术文化十分有名。该空前一句“Hill grew up in Kentucky.”与空后的“he still didn't know much about the racing industry”之间为转折关系，表示“希尔在肯塔基州长大，但他并不那么了解赛马”。however意为“然而”；therefore意为“因此”；instead意为“相反”；besides意为“而且”。 25．B　根据上文可知，希尔不太了解赛马，根据空后一句可知，他正在寻找一位年轻的赛马手，所以他应是想要记录一个骑手的成长旅程。design意为“设计”；record意为“记录”；imagine意为“想象”；edit意为“编辑”。 26．D　根据下一段中的“In 2016，Clawson's third start as a jockey turned into her first win.”可知，2016年，克劳森的赛马事业开始腾飞。break down意为“出故障”；get across意为“解释清楚”；call out意为“呼唤”；take off意为“突然开始成功；起飞”。 27．D　根据上一句中的“she wasn't easy to follow”可知，要跟上克劳森的节奏可不是容易的事，所以最后希尔得开八小时的车前往她赛马的地方。exactly意为“恰好”；really意为“真正地”；clearly意为“清楚地”；finally意为“最后”。 28．C　根据下一句中的“some big­name women riders”可知，克劳森应是和一些优秀的骑手比赛，故选top。 29．D　根据空后的“some big­name women riders like Chantal and Rosie helped ________ that wall for her”可知，这些有名的女骑师帮助了克劳森，所以她很幸运。obviously意为“明显地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；suddenly意为“突然”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。 30．A　根据上文可知，人们刻板地认为赛马是男性的运动，所以当一名女骑师不容易；根据空后的“that wall for her”可知，此处指这些优秀女骑师的出色表现已经为克劳森扫清了障碍。break down意为“打破；砸破”；set up意为“建立”，cut across意为“抄近路；影响到”；care about意为“关心”。 31．B　根据文章第一句中的“the world of horse racing belongs to men”可知，人们一直刻板地认为赛马是男性运动。所以空后提到的女骑师比不上男骑师应是人们普遍的看法。emotion意为“强烈的情感”；thought意为“想法”；attitude意为“态度”；reaction意为“反应”。 32．C　根据下一句“Clawson knew her racing career wouldn't last forever.”可知，克劳森知道自己的职业生涯不会永远持续下去，由此推断出这项运动时常会使她受伤。temporary意为“暂时的”；slight意为“轻微的”；constant意为“经常发生的”；deadly意为“致命的”。 33．B　根据空后的“an injury to her brain”并结合常识可知，她应是从马上摔下来，头部受伤了。strike意为“罢工；打，击”；fall意为“跌落；下降”；conflict意为“冲突”。 34．A　根据第一段中的“she decided to stop her ________ after just more than a year”可知，此处应指克劳森在退役前的最后一场比赛。retire意为“退职”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”；close意为“关；闭合”；show意为“出示”。 35．D　根据语境可知，退役后，克劳森依旧会活跃在马术训练场上，留下曾经精彩的职业生涯的回忆。swap意为“交换”；share意为“共享”；return意为“返回”；remember意为“记住”。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Starting from Nov.1，2020，people's doors will be knocked on across the country to collect personal information.This is for the seventh national population census (人口普查).China 36.______ (conduct) a national survey every 10 years since the 1990s. 37．______ (track) down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens is by no means easy.This year，about 7 million staff will be needed to visit homes for registration work.New methods will also be used during this census，including online information registration，and 38.______ (apply) of electronic devices and big data，39.______ will be convenient for people who are not living where they are 40.______ (official) registered，as well as those who do not want 41.______ (bother) by door­to­door surveys. The data is expected to give 42.______ full picture of the population.It provides support for making national development policies.The census has a large effect 43.______ our lives.For instance，areas with a high number of children may receive more funding for public schools.However，citizens' privacy concerns could be one of the 44.______ (big) challenges.Some may not be willing to give their personal information to census workers.In response to such concerns，Jiangsu's pilot work zone allowed residents to upload personal data on 45.______ own through WeChat.The data will be delivered directly to the National Bureau of Statistics through a WeChat program. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了第七次全国人口普查的相关情况以及这些人口数据给人们的生活带来的影响等。 36．has conducted/has been conducting　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语；根据句中的时间状语since the 1990s可知，此处应使用现在完成时；句子主语为China，为第三人称单数，故填has conducted。此处也可使用现在完成进行时，故填has been conducting。 37．Tracking/To track　考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪十亿多中国公民绝非易事。分析句子结构可知，“______ (track)down more than 1 billion Chinese citizens”在句中作主语，故空处应用动名词Tracking或不定式To track。 38．application考查词性转换。句意：本次人口普查期间还将采用新的方法，包括网上信息登记及应用电子设备和大数据，这对于不在户籍所在地居住的人以及那些不想被挨家挨户调查打扰的人来说是方便的。 39．which　考查定语从句。句意及句式分析参见上题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知，关系代词指代整个主句的内容，故填which。 40．officially　考查词性转换。在where引导的地点状语从句中，空处修饰谓语，应使用副词，故填officially。 41．to be bothered　考查非谓语动词。在第二个who引导的定语从句中，want之后应使用不定式作宾语。从句主语who和bother之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填不定式的被动式to be bothered。 42．a　考查冠词。根据空格后的可数名词picture并结合此处语境可知，应使用不定冠词，表示“一个”；full的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 43．on　考查介词。have a/an...effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有……的影响”，故填on。 44．biggest　考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，公民对隐私的担忧可能是最大的挑战之一。根据空格前的定冠词the并结合句意可知，此处应用最高级，故填biggest。 45．their　考查代词。句意：作为对这些担忧的回应，江苏的试验工作区允许居民通过微信自行上传个人数据。on one's own为固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”，因此空处应使用形容词性物主代词，这里指居民自己，故填their。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 你们年级计划举办一场英文演讲比赛，主题为“我最喜爱的运动”。请写一篇参赛演讲稿。内容包括： 1．运动项目； 2．喜爱原因。 注意：词数80左右。 My Favorite Sport Hello，everyone. _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 　My Favorite Sport　 Hello，everyone.My favorite sport is swimming and here are my reasons. First，it's an affordable sport.Even though you have to buy an admission ticket，it isn't pricey.Second，swimming is beneficial to your heart and lungs.In addition to its physical benefits，swimming is also an effective way to relax.Spending hours in the pool in hot summer is always my favorite pastime. In conclusion，as a very good workout，swimming can give you peace of mind to continue with your day. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I prided myself on being a good neighbor.My husband，Charles，and I knew everyone who lived along our rural road.Walking that road，I thought about how we all relied on each other.We picked up mail for people on vacation，lent out tools，and watched each other's children.Each house I passed held a friendly association. Except Kelly's. It hadn't always been this way.At one time，Kelly and I had a good relationship.Our children were close in age and often played together.Our husbands were playmates.I never went by her house without waving or stopping to chat if I saw her outside. Not anymore.If Kelly was out in her yard when I walked or drove by，I acted as if I hadn't seen her and there had been a big wall between us.At first it felt satisfying to let Kelly know what I thought of her.Today the sight of her house just made me sad. How did things go wrong? It had all started with a cat.A stray (无主的宠物) who turned up in my driveway.That wasn't unusual.I already had two stray cats I had adopted as well as a dog.But this cat was violent.He drove my own cats away from their food bowls and hissed at me when I tried to drive him off. Imagine my surprise a few days later when Kelly announced that she was taking in the cat.“I think he's sweet，” she said. I didn't even know that Kelly liked cats.She'd never had one before as far as I knew.Living with Kelly didn't make the cat any friendlier.He constantly showed up on our porch，stealing our cats' food and picking fights.“That cat's out of control，” I said to Kelly angrily over the phone one day.“I've had enough of it.” “He's always perfectly sweet with us！” Kelly said，getting defensive.“I have no idea that you dislike him so much.” That was the first brick in the wall between us.__________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One day，when I was walking on that road again，I saw Kelly smiling at me. ________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 That was the first brick in the wall between us.On a sunny day，I was bathed in the beautiful sunshine when suddenly the cat jumped on my laps.It seemed to come out of nowhere so my hair almost stood on end.Bouncing up from my chair，I dropped the cat hard on the ground and ran after it.While this was going on，Kelly was just standing on her balcony glaring at me.“That was how you treat my cat？” she shouted.A brick turned into a wall from the noon. One day，when I was walking on that road again，I saw Kelly smiling at me.I smiled back，saying，“I was sorry for the cat the other day！” She admitted the cat was not friendly sometimes and that her husband had sent it to the“Stray Cats Shelter”．“Our relationship is not that easy to break，isn't it？”She looked at me in the eye.We burst into laughter immediately and gone was the wall. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$